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BUSINESS COUNCIL of MONGOLIA
NewsWire
www.bcmongolia.org
info@bcmongolia.org
Issue 190, October 21 2011
SPECIAL ISSUE: MONGOLIA INVESTMENT SUMMIT 2011, HK, OCTOBER 25-27
NEWS HIGHLIGHTS:
Business
 MacMahon and BBM Operta team up with 5-year USD 500 million TT contract;
 Multinational banks to advise Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi;
 No response to “absurd” offer for 16 percent interest in OT;
 Sharyn Gol raises MNT 18.3 billion on MSE;
 TVN ramps up drilling upon large coal seam discovery;
 Petro Matad to pursue further analysis of DT-8;
 Kincora uncovers higher-grade copper at Bronze Fox;
 Rio maintains full production;
 Rio moves forward on Simandou iron ore project;
 State Bank illegally financed, say Zoos Bank former shareholders;
 Fuel costs weigh heavily on Korean Air;
 Scottish retailer defends “Designed in Scotland” labels on Mongolian clothing;
 24-story International Finance Center to be constructed in city center;
 Hyatt to open two hotels in Mongolia;
 Mongolia Properties completes phase one of Olympic Residence;
 Allworld to launch mining exhibitions in Mongolia;
 Kincora Copper appoints Ivar Kovarsky as new CEO;
 Prophecy Coal to list on Toronto Stock Exchange;
 OTCQX lists Lucky Strike;
 ASX loses its monopoly on Australian financial market;
 Baotou Steel suspends rare earth production for one month;
 Rio to shed its aluminum assets.
Economy
 Germany to mentor the Mongolian economy;
 Mongolia to pursue coal-to-liquid plant with ADB;
 Direct flights to United States may begin by 2013;
 Exports from Mongolia continue to grow;
 Families in ger districts buying clean coal-fired stoves;
 Pollution aggravates health issues in UB;
 Coking coal demand could soften;
 Oil exports generate additional tax revenue;
 Coking coal to be scarcer than iron ore, says BHP;
 Australian market bogged down by falling commodity prices;
 Chinese growth cools, but remains healthy;
 Domestic demand may keep China afloat.
Politics
 Mongolia abandons nuclear waste scheme;
 Anti-Coalition faction requests prime minister's resignation;
 German chancellor builds bridges between Germany and Mongolia;
 Elbegdorj makes European tour;
 Pope Benedict XVI receives Elbegdorj;
 Mongolia quickens pace to fulfill Millennium Development Goals;
 Government fines 39 exploration companies;
 Parliament to revise food safety regulations;
 Democratic Party debates electoral structure;
 Green Party demands Enkhbat return party seal;
 Russia leads a new trade coalition among former Soviet republics.
*Click on titles above to link to articles.
SPONSORS
Khan Bank Eznis Airways
Kempinski Hotel Khan Palace Mongolian National Broadcasting
Mongolian Star Melchers Breakthrough PR
MCS Property Oxford Business Group
Mongolian Properties
BUSINESS
MACMAHON AND BBM OPERTA TEAM UP WITH 5-YEAR USD 500 MILLION TT CONTRACT
The government awarded the Australian firm Macmahon Holdings a five year, USD 500 million contract
for mining operations at the Tavan Tolgoi Eastern Tsankhi coal project. Macmahon will team up with
the German firm BBM Operta Group on the project beginning in January.
“Our operations in Mongolia pave the way for developing a long-term business in the region and will see
our world class mining expertise on show through this project,” said Bowen.
Mining at the 7.5 billion ton Tavan Tolgoi deposit will start in January next year at a rate of three
million tons a year and 15 million tons once it reaches full production. Operations will open with
existing client-owned equipment. MacMahon's contract with project owner Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi will
see the Australian project house and its joint venture partner BBM Operta conduct large-scale opencut
mining operation at the site.
Source: Business Mongolia, Mining Weekly
MULTINATIONAL BANKS TO ADVISE ERDENES TAVAN TOLGOI
Mongolia is considering adding banks to its list of advisors to Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi. The state-owned
firm operates at the Tavan Tolgoi deposit, believed to be the world's biggest coking coal deposit, which
could simultaneously be listed on the Ulaanbaatar, London, and Hong Kong capital markets.
BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, and Macquarie have already been shortlisted as advisors
on the initial public offering (IPO), expected to rise as much as USD 15 billion. Ts. Tsenguun, head of
the investment and financing department at Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi, said one or two other names could
be added as joint bookrunners or co-lead managers.
“It all depends on the listing structure and the venue,” he said.
Source: Reuters
NO RESPONSE TO “ABSURD” OFFER FOR 16 PERCENT INTEREST IN OT
Oyu Tolgoi LLC ignored an offer of USD 416 million by Mongol 999 for the 16 percent interest the
government sought to claim last month. Mongol 999 is a joint venture of about 2,000 national
companies.
“We delivered the proposal to Ivanhoe Mines 14 days ago, but still we have not received an answer,”
said B. Ayush, member of Mongol 999's board of directors.
Last month a group of 20 MPs demanded that Ivanhoe sell 16 percent interest of the Oyu Tolgoi copper
and gold project to the Mongolian government to raise the government's stake in the project to 50
percent. Although the investment agreement signed in 2009 stipulates that 30 years must pass before
the government may purchase a greater interest in the project, the opposition claimed Mongolian law
obligates that the government must own a 50 percent stake in the project. However, faced with the
possibility of losing confidence from investors, the government opted not to renegotiate the
agreement.
According to an unnamed source from Oyu Tolgoi, the proposal is “absurd.” If the company sold the 16
percent interest, it would breach the contract agreed upon.
Source: Undesnii Shuudan
SHARYN GOL RAISES MNT 18.3 BILLION ON MSE
Sharyn Gol's public offering raised MNT 18.3 billion on the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE). Sharyn Gol
is now the first Mongolian mining company to raise this much capital in the domestic market.
Total valuation of the MSE approximates MNT 2 trillion, a 25 percent fall from the total in August.
Source: Frontier Securities
TVN RAMPS UP DRILLING UPON LARGE COAL SEAM DISCOVERY
TVN Corporation has ramped up drilling at its Nuurst coal project. The firm confirmed a continuous
thick coal sequence extending across the full width of the south-western limb of its licensed area.
The arrival of two additional drilling rigs has aided increased drilling and the completion of three holes
for its revised exploration target. The exercise is meant to demonstrate the extent of the Nuurst
Project coal seam. The firm found the coal seam covers a 4.5 square-meter area within its licensed
area.
Trenching activities at the deposit have extended the subcropping coal sequence for over 700 meters of
strike length, extending south-west of US coal miner Peabody Winsway Resources‟ Tsadam deposit,
containing 149.8 million tons.
The Nuurst site covers 34.5 square-kilometers and is located 120 kilometers south of Ulaanbaatar. It is
also six kilometers from existing rail infrastructure providing low cost access to the key coal export
markets of China, South Korea, and Japan. The project has a 200 to 300 million ton exploration target,
covering less than 15 percent of the overall license.
Source: TVN Corporation
PETRO MATAD TO PURSUE FURTHER ANALYSIS OF DT-8
In light of complications to tests of the Davsan Tolgoi 8 well (DT-8), Petro Matad may pursue a
stimulation program to enable further assessment of the well and local reservoir. The DT-8 well did not
flow under natural pressure.
Testing of DT-8 continued from 15 to 28 September. Petro Matad tested two zones at the Tsagaantsav
formation. A small amount of oil and water was recovered. Pressure build up data indicates low
permeability for the zone with some permeability impairment from exposure to drilling fluids. The firm
will compare its results to initial flow results from the region.
“The DT-8 test is a continuation of Petro Matad's initial assessment of the flow characteristics of
Tsagaantsav reservoirs, said Chief Executive Officer Doug McGay. “We are finding that the completion
characteristics of both the uppermost and lower Tsagaantsav reservoirs are similar to neighboring
producing areas where fracture stimulation is needed to overcome the permeability challenges
associated with fluid sensitive clay and volcanic-derived cements in these complex reservoirs.”
Petro Matad is the parent company of a group focused on oil exploration, as well as future development
and production in Mongolia.
Source: Petro Matad Limited
KINCORA UNCOVERS HIGHER-GRADE COPPER AT BRONZE FOX
Kincora Copper encountered a large area of low grade mineralization at its Bronze Fox site.
Additionally, intervals of higher grade mineralization have also been uncovered during exploration.
Kincora has drilled 10,035 meters from 18 diamond holes since it began exploration in April. At 15 of
those holes, it has encountered low grade mineralization, with all 11 holes in the primary copper target
zones, West Kasulu and Leca Pass.
The firm plans to drill another 1,500 to 2,000 meters before the end of the drilling season. If so, it will
have drilled a total 23,000 meters. A full appraisal of results is not yet available for the majority of
holes drilled thus far this season. The company will not undertake any further drilling during winter
(from November until March), and will instead use that time to analyse the season's drilling and
exploration results. The turnaround for results could take six weeks.
Visual evidence indicates that the Bronze Fox project has a large area of lower grade copper
mineralization around the West Kasulu and Leca Pass targets, with higher grade copper mineralization
below 500 meters, and gold and copper mineralization near the surface at the Buchanan Heights and
Sophie North targets.
Kincora Copper Limited is a mining exploration and development company focused on copper and gold
deposits in Mongolia. Its key asset is the Bronze Fox copper-gold deposit located in south-east Mongolia
along the Oyu Tolgoi copper belt.
Source: ResCap
RIO MAINTAINS FULL PRODUCTION
Despite the volatile market and lags in demand, Rio Tinto set new quarterly records for iron-ore sales
and coking coal production. The company will continue to produce these materials at full production
capacity. As for copper, the quality of copper produced at its Escondida site in Chile has steadily fallen,
leaving greater opportunities for Mongolia's extensive Oyu Tolgoi project.
Global iron production reached 170 million tons, up 3 percent over the same period last year. Rio will
continue to operate at full production at its Pilbara site in Australia and even plans to expand its
operations.
Rio reported that hard coking coal production set a new quarterly record at 2.77 million tons, 14
percent above the third quarter of 2010, and recovered strongly from severe floods earlier this year.
Semi-soft coking coal production was 57 percent higher than the corresponding quarter of 2010 at
733,000 tons, primarily owing to the ongoing expansion at Hunter Valley operations, while thermal coal
production was three percent lower than the third quarter of 2010 and four percent lower than the
second quarter, reaching only 4.5 million tons. Rio said that its share of Australian hard coking, semi-
soft, and thermal coal production could reach eight million tons and 18 million tons respectively for the
full calendar year. Coking coal, for steel production, is a major export of Mongolia, chiefly sold to
China.
Meanwhile in Mongolia, Rio has raised its stake in Ivanhoe Mines to 49 percent. Rio and Ivanhoe Mines
are developing the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold project, expected to produce more than 1.2 billion
pounds of copper and 650 ounces of gold a year in the first ten years of operation. The mine would
produce around 1.7 billion pounds of copper and one-million ounces of gold at its peak in year seven.
The first openpit phase is planned for mid-2012 with underground production two years later.
Read more…
Lower grades of quality produced at the Escondida and Kennecott Utah Copper mines have contributed
to production losses. At the Escondida site in Chile, third-quarter mined copper production decreased
39 percent compared last year to 44,700 tons due to a combination of poorer copper grades and work
stoppages which have halted operations for 15 years.
Source: Mining Weekly
RIO MOVES FORWARD ON SIMANDOU IRON ORE PROJECT
Rio Tinto approved another USD 1.3 billion for its Simandou iron ore project in Guinea. Rio has
committed USD 3 billion in total towards the project. Rio is an indirect stake holder in the Oyu Tolgoi
project and leads operations for it.
The miner plans to accelerate the development of the project. The additional funding promised could
enable the project to send its first shipment by mid-2015. The additional funding comprises USD 211
million for continued studies and USD 1.2 billion for early works and the procurement of long-lead
items.
Simandou is being built in partnership with the Chinese State-owned company Chinalco, the World
Bank's International Finance Corporation and Rio Tinto. Rio is also working to obtain the required
regulatory approval with Chalco which, once granted, “would trigger formation of the joint venture”
and earn-in payment of USD 1.35 billion.
Source: Mining Weekly
STATE BANK ILLEGALLY FINANCED, SAY ZOOS BANK FORMER SHAREHOLDERS
Former shareholders will argue against the government's decision to liquidate Zoos Bank two years ago
in Constitutional Court.
“The Law of the Bank says that entities financed by the state budget cannot establish a bank, but State
Bank was established by the government in some part by the capital from the government's share of
Zoos Bank,” said shareholder B. Tserenjav. It is illegal.”
The government liquidated the assets of Zoos Bank two years ago.
Source: Udriin Sonin
FUEL COSTS WEIGH HEAVILY ON KOREAN AIR
Korean Airlines swung to a third-quarter net loss, hit by a weak won that drove up fuel costs and soft
cargo demand that cut into operation income. Korean Airlines and MIAT are the main providers for
international travel in Mongolia.
The firm posted a consolidated net loss of KRW 524.3 billion (USD 457) for the three months ended 30
September compared with a net profit of KRW 550.7 a year earlier. A 34 percent surge in jet fuel dealt
a heavy blow to the airline's performance. Analysts said that result highlights how closely tied Korean
Air is to currency fluctuations and cargo. The company posted overall foreign-currency losses of KRW
771.2 billion in the third quarter, compared with a gain of KRW 344.2 billion a year earlier.
“As jet-fuel costs account for about 40 percent of total operating expenses, the won's weakness is a big
burden throughout the year,” said Jung Yun-jin, an analyst at Kyobo Securities.
The volatile Korean currency plummeted more than 9 percent during September, among the steepest
decline in Asia, as fears of global recession flared. To offset the sharp rise in fuel costs, Korean Air is
trying to lighten aircraft loads, develop shorter routes, and add more fuel efficient aircrafts to its
fleet. An 11 percent rise in passenger traffic on international routes did not offset the higher fuel costs.
Moreover, outbound cargo shipments fell 13 percent because of falling demand for commodities.
Source: Wall Street Journal
SCOTTISH RETAILER DEFENDS “DESIGNED IN SCOTLAND” LABELS ON MONGOLIAN CLOTHING
The Scotland-based clothing retailer, Edinburgh Woolen Mill (EWM) has defended its choice to print
“Designed in Scotland” on labels to clothing actually manufactured in Mongolia. The company said it is
highlighting where the clothing is designed and it is not deceiving customers by failing to tell them
where they were produced.
Last week complaints were registered against EWM about its cashmere James Pringle sweaters made by
low-paid workers in Mongolia. A Mongolian company, Eermel, produces the luxury clothing range for
EWM, which is then shipped to its outlets across the United Kingdom.
EWM said its apparel is designed by an experienced team based at its Scotland headquarters, from
where specifications with regard to design, quality, color, and other technical details are provided to
the factory in Mongolia. The Mongolian factory produces apparel based on those specifications so they
can be supplied to EWM's customers at an affordable price.
The company said its customers look for the quality of the apparel and seek value for their money, and
do not expect the clothes to be made in Scotland. It said the labeling of the apparel produced in
Mongolia as “Designed in Scotland” is factually correct.
Source: Fibre2Fashion
24-STORY INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CENTER TO BE CONSTRUCTED IN CITY CENTER
Mongolian Properties Development is planning to construct a new 24-floor office building for
Ulaanbaatar. Construction is expected to complete in 2014. The building will be located along Chinggis
Avenue and called the International Finance Center.
The building will feature a comprehensive transportation network and a design friendly to the
environment and able to stand up against earthquakes. It will also include indoor leisure and catering
facilities, serviced conference facilities, a ventilation system for comfort, parking space for 140 cars,
and eight elevators.
Floors will measure approximately 1,200 square-meters each, and offices will range between 86 and
140 square-meters. Units may be merged upon tenants' request.
Source: Mongolian Properties Development LLC
HYATT TO OPEN TWO HOTELS IN MONGOLIA
Hyatt Hotels has concluded management contracts for its two new hotels planned for Mongolia. The
firm plans to open the two hotels by 2015.
The Hyatt Regency Ulaanbaatar Hotel will consist of 259 rooms, two restaurants, 43 suites, a sky bar,
and 23,166 square-meters of conference and event space. The hotel will be a part of the Mak Tower,
expected to open in 2014.
The Hyatt Regency Ulaanbaatar Turtle Rock Hotel will be located near the famous Turtle Rock
attraction at Terelj National park. The firm plans to open this second hotel in 2015.
Hyatt is a global hospitality company that has been developed for over 50 years. As of last June, the
company operated 456 properties around the world.
Source: Unuudur
MONGOLIAN PROPERTIES COMPLETES PHASE ONE OF OLYMPIC RESIDENCE
Mongolian Properties has completed the first phase of its Olympic Residence property by selling its first
27 residential condominiums. Proceeding into Phase 2, the Olympic Residence is on track to be
completed with a total of 97 luxury condominiums including 9 penthouses, and a 3 story commercial
shopping galleria for premium brand merchandise.
“As the Mongolian Properties flagship property in Ulaanbaatar, we are extremely proud of the Olympic
Residence,” said Lee Cashell, managing partner of Asia Pacific Investment Partners (APIP), the Mongolia
Properties parent company. “The building's architecture is stunning and iconic. International residents
as well as affluent Mongolian families can clearly see that having their home at the Olympic will
provide a comfortable and luxurious lifestyle in the heart of the capital, as well as be a sound
investment for the future.”
Mongolian Properties was founded by APIP, an investment and advisory firm active in Mongolia as well
as other emerging markets in Asia and beyond. The company works closely with overseas relocation
companies and primarily caters to large organizations with housing needs.
The real estate firm will celebrate its success with a launch party on Friday, October 21 at 6:30 pm at
the Regency Residence. Guests are requested to RSVP by calling +976 9595 7590.
Source: Asia Pacific Investment Partners
ALLWORLD TO LAUNCH MINING EXHIBITIONS IN MONGOLIA
Allworld Exhibitions will host “Mining Mongolia 2012” and “Building & Construction Mongolia 2012” in
Ulaanbaatar from 5 to 7 September 2012.
Market forecasters rank Mongolia's mining industry potential as similar to or greater than Australia's
mining sector today. Opportunities are available to supply resources for mine development and
infrastructure projects needed to access the mines. “Mining Mongolia 2012” will be an opportunity for
international suppliers to participate at the early stages of development for the mining industry. The
show will be co-located with “Building & Construction Mongolia 2012” to complement it.
“There are a number of mining finance conferences and small local supplier exhibitions in Ulaanbaatar,
however 'Mining Mongolia 2012' and 'Building & Construction Mongolia 2012' will be the first
international standard exhibitions to bring technology and new equipment suppliers to Mongolia on a
scale never witnessed before,” said Brendan Jennings, director of new markets for Allworld Exhibitions.
Read more…
Allworld presents these in light of the economic growth of Mongolia. With a land mass of 1.6 square
kilometers and under 25 percent of the country geologically surveyed, there are already 6,000
identified mineral deposits covering 69 elements of the total 111 elements of the periodic table. Mining
makes up 22.5 percent of GDP and the IMF now estimates total growth domestic product (GDP) to
accelerate 20 fold by 2019. Currently 15 strategically important deposits of world class resources have
been identified, including the Oyu Tolgoi, Tavan Tolgoi, Tumertei, and Tsagaan Suvarga projects.
Mongolia is also rich in gold and iron ore, in addition to significant deposits of uranium and rare earth.
Land locked between the rapidly expanding economies of Russia and China, Mongolia has easy access to
markets for their minerals and at relatively low transport cost to the north and south. Developing
infrastructure is the greatest challenge to Mongolia. It will need electric plants, airports, roads, and
railways to fully exploit its resources.
Source: Allworld Exhibitions
KINCORA COPPER APPOINTS IGOR KOVARSKY AS NEW CEO
Kincora Copper appointed Igor Kovarsky as its new president, chief executive officer, and member of its
board of directors this week. Kovarsky succeeds Stephen Fabian, who will remain as the chairman of
the board of directors and will provide support to Kovarsky as the program in Mongolia accelerates.
“I am particularly pleased that someone with the caliber and experience of Igor has agreed to join us at
Kincora,” said Fabian. “His vast experience in all stages of mining from exploration through to the
development of large mining projects in Mongolia will be invaluable for the Kincora Copper.”
Kovarsky has over 30 years of experience in the construction and minerals sectors, managing
exploration, engineering, development, and mining operations in a number of large projects. He
worked with Centerra Gold and its predecessor Cameco Gold since 1992, serving in various roles such as
director and vice president.
His significant role in bringing the Kumtor Mine in Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia's Boroo Mine into full
production has given him a valuable perspective for working in the region. He was instrumental in the
acquisition of interest in the Australian gold exploration company AGR Limited, which led to the
development of Boroo mine.
Kincora Copper is a mining exploration and development company focused on copper and gold deposits
in Mongolia. Its key asset is the Bronze Fox copper and gold deposit located in southeast Mongolia
along the Oyu Tolgoi copper belt.
Source: Kincora Copper
PROPHECY COAL TO LIST ON TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE
Prophecy Coal received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) to list and join major mining
firms.
Prophecy chief executive officer and chairperson John Lee called the TSX the “premier global exchange
for the mining industry,” and said have his company's shares floated on it would broaden market
exposure. Some funds do not invest in perceivably risky TSX Venture listed firms, only putting money
into main board listings.
Prophecy is currently developing its Ulaan Ovoo Coal mine near Mongolia's border with Russia. It also
hopes to build a power station at its Chandgana deposit located east of Ulaan Baatar. The plan is first
to construct a 600 megawatt plant to supply power to Mongolia, and later bump this up to 3,600
megawatts. Once it has done so, Prophecy can export energy to China as well.
Source: Mining Weekly
OTCQX LISTS LUCKY STRIKE
Lucky Strike Resources commenced trading of its common stock this week on the OTCQX International
market.
“The OTCQX platform offers investor-focused companies a winning combination of quality control,
transparency, and broader visibility to U.S. investors said R. Cromwell Coulson, president and chief
executive officer of OTC Market Groups. “We are pleased to welcome Lucky Strike Resources to
OTCQX.”
Lucky Strike is a growth-focused exploration company pursing coal and mineral exploration in addition
to energy projects in Mongolia.
Source: Lucky Strike Resources Ltd.
ASX LOSES ITS MONOPOLY ON AUSTRALIAN FINANCIAL MARKET
The introduction of a new capital market will end the Australian Securities Exchange's (ASX) monopoly
on Australia's share trading. A number of firms with operations in Mongolia are listed on the ASX.
Meanwhile other markets, such as the London Stock Exchange (LSE), are currently experiencing growth.
The LSE is helping to develop the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE) into a modern capital market with
new trading software, privatization, and policy advisory.
Chi-X Australia, which is owned by the Japanese investment bank Nomura Holdings, can begin operating
its exchange 31 October with a “soft launch” that offers investors the ability to trade in eight securities
through 22 brokers. Within a few weeks of the soft launch, Chi-X expects its trading operations to cover
the full Standards and Poor‟s (S&P) and ASX 200 stock index.
Earlier this year, Chi-X received permission for the government to operate as part of a policy to
promote competition in Australia's financial markets. Until now, the ASX has been the country's only
capital market. Chi-X could eat into the trading volumes of ASX when equities volumes are light and
new stock issuance is low. If successful, the firm could also attract new competitors as well.
ASX will retain its hold on the clearing and settling of trades in Australia. A rival broker could boost
stock-trading volumes. The most likely candidate for a rival is LCH.Clearnet. Currently the LSE is
pursuing the acquisition of that firm. If Chi-X were to expand to clearing and settling services, another
19 percent of ASX's revenue would be under threat. Chi-X has signed a five-year service agreement with
ASX on clearing.
Source: Wall Street Journal
BAOTOU STEEL SUSPENDS RARE EARTH PRODUCTION FOR ONE MONTH
China's Baotou Steel Rare-Earth Hi-Tech said it will suspend its smelting and separation operations for
one month in an effort to stimulate the market. China, which produces 90 percent of the world's rare
earth's, reduced its production and exports of rare earths, leaving the world scrambling to find a new
source. Some nations and businesses, including Germany, have turned towards Mongolia as a new
possibility. Experts have predicted a future glut for certain light rare earth materials.
“In the circumstances of a continuing fall in prices, tepid demand and oversupply, Baotou will halt
smelting and separation at its processing units from 19 October to further stabilize the market and
balance supply and demand,” said the company in an official release. It added that the company plans
to halt production on rare earth ores to its own processing plants and other external plants.
Most of China's rare earth prices remained unchanged last week from two weeks ago, but a few in the
complex fell. This signals that the industry is still in a correction cycle from extraordinarily high levels
seen earlier this year after Beijing tightened controls over production and mining.
China began encouraging consolidation and cracking down on illegal private production in an effort to
bring some stability to rare earth prices. Last month it decided to buy an unspecified amount of
praseodymium-neodymium oxide at above market prices. It has also limited national production to
93,800 tons for 2011 and has vowed to crack down on producers that exceed their quotas.
With incentives high for private producers, China has traditionally struggled to impose its will on the
sector. Total output exceeded the production quota by around 40,000 tons last year and traders also
resorted to smuggling in order to get around a strict export cap.
Source: Reuters
RIO TO SHED ITS ALUMINUM ASSETS
Rio Tinto hopes to sell 13 aluminum businesses, including refineries and smelters in Australia and
Europe. Rio is the operator of the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold project and a 49 percent stakeholder in
Ivanhoe Mines, the project's majority interest holder.
Rio said it would streamline its Alcan aluminum division to focus on so called tier one assets following a
strategic review of the company's portfolio. Analysts estimate the assets up for sale could be valued are
USD 8 billion.
“Streamlining the product group allows Rio Tinto Alcan to concentrate its efforts even more on driving
performance improvements and investing in growth to increase shareholder value,” said Jacynthe Cote,
chief executive officer of the Alcan unit.
The decision is an about face from its move to buy Canada's Alcan at the top of the market in 2007 for
about USD 38 billion. The decision carried debt and forced it to sell businesses and cut costs as the
global financial crisis emerged. Rio has since rebounded due to a boom in commodities demand. It was
able to buy back its shares and acquired coal producer Riversdale Mining Ltd. for about USD 4 billion. It
also plans to partner with Mitsubishi Corp. to buy a majority stake in Coal and Allied Industries Ltd.
Seven assets will remain with the Rio Tinto Alcan unit until they are sold.
Read more…
The sale could be an opportunity to boost earnings margins for the division. In February Rio said it was
reviewing its portfolio for improved financial performance. Strong prices and rising production of iron
ore and a recovery in coal output bode well for the firm. The aluminum division posted a profit of USD
379 million in the first half of the year on sales of USD 7.95 billion, benefiting from a 20 percent rise in
aluminum price. However, rising production costs have been a burden.
Source: Wall Street Journal
ECONOMY
GERMANY TO MENTOR THE MONGOLIAN ECONOMY
Prime Minister S. Batbold declared Germany to be Mongolia's prime partner in Europe during German
Chancellor Angela Merkel's visit to Mongolia. The first historic visit by a German chancellor brought
about a number of economic ties between Germany and Mongolia.
Batbold said the government of Mongolia wants to introduce common principles and standards of the
European Union to Mongolia. He suggested opening an EU office in the capital as the first step towards
building a relationship to do so.
“There is plenty more potential for economic cooperation between our two countries to grow," said the
German chancellor. "I presented Germany as a partner that was keen to develop a durable and
equitable long-term relationship."
Merkel, in Mongolia with a large business delegation, said the framework agreement would include rare
earths and copper. The details of this agreement will undergo development in the following months.
An array of agreements signed promised greater cooperation between Mongolia and Germany in the
development of Mongolia's economy, infrastructure, and mining sector. Minister of Mineral Resources
and Energy D. Zorigt signed an intergovernmental agreement with German Ambassador Peter Shaller
and German State Secretary of Economics Johen Hooman on cooperation in mining, industrial and
technology sector. Other agreements were signed regarding the Tavan Tolgoi Eastern Tsankhi coal
project to allow participation from BBM Operta Group, Siemens, and Deutsche Bank on the project.
Another agreement promises cooperation between Sod Mongol Group and Ferrostaal, a German
engineering company with great experience in oil and gas, on the Sainshand oil refinery. Sod Mongol is
one of the largest distributors of refined oil products and jet fuel in Mongolia.
“Mongolia is not interested in exporting raw commodities, but in producing and exporting final,
processed value-added products,” Zorigt said. “Also it is interested in cooperating with and introducing
German modern, environmentally friendly modern technology, equipment, know how, as well as coal-
to-gas technologies.
Source: Frontier Securities, AFP
MONGOLIA TO PURSUE COAL-TO-LIQUID PLANT WITH ADB
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) may support a coal to liquid fuel project in Mongolia. It would be
the organization's first large scale project here.
The project will need between EUR1.5 to EUR1.8 billion. Mongolia's current oil-fuel production earns
USD 1 billion annually and will likely increase as the global economy returns to stability. Thus, the
project could earn back its investment within two years.
“The technology must be the newest,” said Finance Minister S. Bayartsogt. “Germany has this type of
technology. If we cooperate with somebody on this project, the government should own more than 51
percent of it because it is a strategically important project to our country.”
The government may take out a loan from banks such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development to finance the project. Last week German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited Mongolia to
discuss financial partnership opportunities for the Mongolian and German governments.
Source: Zuunii Medee
DIRECT FLIGHTS TO UNITED STATES MAY BEGIN BY 2013
Direct flights between Mongolia and the United States may open by 2013, said P. Munkhjargal, senior
deputy director and director of flight safety control and coordination of the Civil Aviation Authority of
Mongolia (CAAM).
Last June CAAM signed a mutual understanding agreement to initiate cooperation with the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States. The agreement opened discussions about a direct
flight between the two nations.
“Because of economic development in Mongolia, in the last three years we have had a big increase in
air transportation,” said Munkhjargal. Within the first eight months of this year, passenger
transportation increased by 43 percent and freight transportation by 47 percent. “
Cooperation between the two aviation authorities will hopefully produce greater safety for Mongolian
aviation. To prepare for a direct flight to the United States, the FAA has conducted preliminary
evaluation for safety. MIAT has also recently purchased its second Boeing 767-300.
Source: Udriin Sonin
EXPORTS FROM MONGOLIA CONTINUE TO GROW
Trade statistics from Mongolia are improving. Despite lagging economic growth world-wide, nearly all of
Mongolia's exports continue to grow.
Prices are strong in exports from Mongolia, such as coal, copper, iron, ore, crude oil, greasy cashmere,
zinc, and gold. The development of mining projects and construction has increased the number of
imports as well.
Coal exports this year will likely hit a record USD 2 billion. Coal prices soared 15.9 percent from
September. Mongolian coal export sales grew 56 percent to USD 1.53 billion since last year. Volume
grew 25.4 percent to 13,821,500 tons.
Iron ore grew 82 percent in value, crude oil 14 percent, cashmere by 20 percent. Gold fell 7 percent in
value. Volume increased in all but cashmere, which fell 12 percent.
Imports have doubled since last year. The majority of growth is seen in diesel fuel, trucks, passenger
cares, bulldozers, and gasoline.
Source: Frontier Securities
FAMILIES IN GER DISTRICTS BUYING CLEAN COAL-FIRED STOVES
Mongolians are buying more efficient coal-fired stoves to help reduce the pollution in Ulaanbaatar. The
program to subsidize these stoves is part of a larger effort by the government and donor organizations
to clean up the air in the world's smoggiest city.
The extensive pollution in Mongolia has instigated a health crisis. Apparently one in every 10 deaths can
be attributed to health problems caused by the poor air quality in the city.
“The pollution problem becomes apparent to anyone who lands at the airport in winter,” said Courtney
Engelke, a representative of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), a U.S. organization. “You can
see it on approach. It's a very dark brown smog over the city.”
Engelke added that she found the ger districts in the capital intolerable. When visiting those areas she
felt a shortness of breath and a choking sensation.
To combat this problem, the government is subsidizing news stoves to encourage Mongolian families to
swap out their old models. The subsidies from the MCC and the government bring down the price of
these stoves from MNT 325,000 to just MNT 25,000. The stoves utilize circulate air to allow the coal to
burn longer than traditional stoves and need only one-third as much coal. Most of the dust from the
coal is burned up inside the stove, reducing exhaust from the stove pipe by four-fifths.
The MCC hopes to sell an additional 80,000 stoves during the final two years of the project. In addition
old stoves are destroyed so they will not be used by another family. The MCC is also offering better
insulating options for the walls and doors to gers. Trees will be planted in the ger districts as well. The
MCC is spending USD 50 million on its project with additional commitments made by the government.
Source: Chicago Tribune
POLLUTION AGGRAVATING HEALTH ISSUES IN UB
The number of deaths caused by air pollution is on this rise in Ulaanbaatar. Mongolian and Canadian
experts have studied how smoke in the capital is affecting the fatality rate.
A study on the effect of air pollution in Mongolia was published in an international science magazine.
The study indicates that one-tenth of all deaths in Ulaanbaatar are a result of air pollution. The ratio of
dust to clean air is seven times higher than the level deemed safe. In addition to smoke, other
pollutants such as coal dust and impurities in the soil can be harmful to human health.
“We are planning to study the effect of air pollution on child development in pregnant women,” said B.
Tsogtbaatar.
The group of experts will continue its study further for a better understanding how strongly pollution
affects the health of the population in Ulaanbaatar.
Source: Unuudur
COKING COAL DEMAND COULD SOFTEN
Coking coal prices could fall below USD 240 per ton by the fourth quarter of next year due to softened
demand. Supply in Australia has also begun to recover since floods last December and January.
However, the price for the steel-making ingredient would remain above the marginal cost of
production. Coking coal is a major export of Mongolia, with China as its chief customer.
The weakening of coking coal demand may be an effect of global macro-economic slowdown in the
developed world. The global economy has entered a period of “extreme uncertainty, said senior
economist Ed Rawle. Despite the approach of downward price movements, a number of factors could
circumvent the occurrence.
Some mines have not fully recovered from the 2011 Queensland floods and the approaching wet season
could lead to further delay some mines from reaching full production. Persistent worker strikes at the
BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance mines in Australia also had the ability to tighten the market. Mine
outages and changes in blending techniques curtailed low-volatility supply from the United States.
However, in the long term, merger and acquisition activity that has been ongoing since early 2008 will
likely continue. Long-term demand growth would be led by emerging markets with Asia accounting for
75 percent of global metallurgical coal demand by 2030. China and India would be key demand drivers,
contributing to 60 percent of the Asia Pacific's total import demand. China's reliance on coking coal
imports may increase due to insufficient supply of high quality coking coal in its domestic market.
Source: Mining Weekly
OIL EXPORTS GENERATE ADDITIONAL TAX REVENUE
Oil exports have helped generate MNT 870 billion more revenue to the government than last year.
Total foreign trade increased government earnings by 48 percent. In addition to this, increased
commodity prices have also added additional tax revenue to the government. A 29 percent increase in
dividends and 15 percent increase in oil revenue are two of the largest contributors to increased
revenue.
Source: Zuunii Medee
COKING COAL TO BE SCARCER THAN IRON ORE, SAYS BHP
Anglo Australian mining firm BHP Billiton expects coking coal to become scarcer than iron ore over the
next decade because the former is experiencing less supply growth than the latter. Coking coal, used
for steel production, is a major export of Mongolia and is chiefly supplied to China.
“We are more bearish about iron ore than coking coal,” said Marcus Randolph during the annual World
Steel Association conference. “Between now and 2020, there is going to be a lot more iron ore supply
coming into the market than coking coal, and our expectation is that of the two, the scarcer over that
period of time will be coking coal.”
He also affirmed previous BHP comments that the company has not experienced any cancellations or
order delays from Chinese customers purchasing iron ore or coking coal.
Source: Market Watch
AUSTRALIAN MARKET BOGGED DOWN BY FALLING COMMODITY PRICES
Poor economic data and falling commodity prices have caused concerns for investors in the Australian
markets. Both the economies of Mongolia and Australia rely heavily on their mineral resources and the
mining sector. Many Mongolian firms, such as Aspire Mining are listed on the Australian Securities
Exchange (ASX).
The Western Australian Index dropped 11.9 percent in September, to close at AUD 148.6 billion. Some
of Australia's major resource companies may have been undersold.
“We are now experiencing the effect of prolonged uncertainty and fear within the markets,” said Keith
Jones, a managing partner at the advisory firm Deloitte.
Almost all commodity prices surveyed during the month also fell. Base metals were the most heavily
affected because of growing concerns of a double-dip recession. Copper, lead, and nickel fell 23.9
percent, 22.2 percent, and 20.3 percent respectively. Precious metals also fell with gold prices down
10.9 percent, silver down 28.1 percent, and palladium down 22.4 percent and platinum down 17.6
percent. Bulk commodities iron ore and coal remained relatively stable with iron ore down 5 percent
and coal up 2 percent in the month.
Banpu Minerals' acquisition of Hunnu Coal was one example of how resource firm deals remain
prominent. Last month Hunnu announced a bid from Thailand's leading energy provider, Banpu Minerals
to purchase all Hunnu shares that the company does not already own for AUD 1.80 per share. The price
represented a significant premium to trading levels at that date and saw Hunnu share prices spike 25
percent in one day from AUD 1.38 to AUD 1.73. Hunnu closed that month with a market capitalization
of AUD 368 million, up AUD 88 million from the previous month.
Source: Mining Weekly
CHINESE GROWTH COOLS, BUT REMAINS HEALTHY
China's economic growth has stalled in the third quarter but remains healthy, supposedly evidence that
the Chinese economy will not tumble.
Gross domestic product (GDP) rose 9.1 percent since last year, down from 9.5 percent in the second
quarter and 9.7 percent in the first. The results come as global markets watch closely to see whether
China can rein in its fast-paced economy without seriously curtailing growth. Beijing has put increasing
focus on fighting persistent inflation worries, causing concern that the world's reliable growth engine
could be slowing down.
Source: The Australian
DOMESTIC DEMAND MAY KEEP CHINA AFLOAT
Chinese growth data suggest that although it has long relied on exports, it is getting more help from
domestic demand. If so, it could have a positive effect for the global economy as Europe grapples with
its debt crisis and U.S. growth sputters. Mongolia is a chief supplier of the base materials feeding
Chinese growth.
The Chinese third-quarter gross domestic production was up 9.1 percent from a year earlier after 9.5
percent growth in the second quarter. These results falls short of analyst expectations of 9.2 percent
growth, but was good news to economists who saw it as evidence that China can guide its economy to a
soft landing as it tries to quell inflation without curtailing growth.
It also signaled that China's domestic demand is compensating for its softening demand for Chinese
products abroad. China's respectable growth so far this year has come despite a deteriorating
environment for its exports. Over the first three quarters, net exports reduced economic growth by .01
percentage point.
“So far this year, especially in the third quarter, growth in China's imports of goods and services has
exceeded export growth, said Shen Laiyun of the National Bureau of Statistics. “This shows that the
contribution to the global recovery from China's economy is growing.”
Read more…
China is not immune from global ills, however. In the event of a deep global recession, it is far from
clear a gain in domestic demand would be enough to overcome a prolonged slump in exports.
Economists are currently debating whether Beijing will loosen fiscal constraints to spur faster growth or
retain the current scheme. One analyst said the central bank will likely loosen credit controls by the
end of the year and may also cut the level of required reserves in the banking system.
Source: Wall Street Journal
POLITICS
MONGOLIA ABANDONS NUCLEAR WASTE SCHEME
The government officially declined to participate in a program to store and dispose nuclear waste from
Japan and the United States. Apparently opposition from the public made the program impossible to
implement for the Mongolian government.
Negotiations on a Mongolian nuclear project began when U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy Daniel B.
Poneman visited Mongolia in September, 2010. Japanese, U.S., and Mongolian official held their first
round of talks regarding the project in Washington in February this year. Eventually the United Arab
Emirates also joined talks. Last May the Japanese newspaper Mainichi Daily News reported on the talks
between government officials, however the Mongolia government has officially denied ever
participating in those discussions. The report sparked large protest from Mongolian citizens and a string
of reports in the media.
After months of protest, President Ts. Elbegdorj issued a presidential order banning the cabinet from
negotiating nuclear energy issues with the foreign governments, and discharged government officials
such as A. Undraa who attended talks. Meanwhile, the Japanese government communicated to the U.S.
Department of Energy that negotiations were not going well in light of the Fukushima nuclear crisis in
Japan.
Reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) indicate the existence of large deposits of
uranium in Mongolia, estimated at 1.4 million metric tons. As Mongolia began to explore its options to
exploit these resources, it began to explore the idea of introducing a 'lease” program. The program
would have allowed governments to procure uranium from Mongolia and later return the spent material
to Mongolia.
Source: Business Mongolia
ANTI-COALITION FACTION REQUESTS PRIME MINISTER'S RESIGNATION
MP N. Batbayar (known as “Fortuna Batbayar” to distinguish him from other political leaders with the
same name) is leading a movement to remove S. Batbold from his position as Prime Minister. Batbayar
is one of the 20 MPs who protested the Oyu Tolgoi investment agreement last month. The faction
demanded that the Mongolian government's stake in the project increase from 33 percent to 50 percent
ahead of schedule.
“The joint statement from the government of Mongolia with investors is a desecration of Mongolian
law. This is unprecedented, and the prime minister broke the law”, said Batbayar.
The law requires 19 signatures to bring the movement forward to Parliament. However it also implies
that even just one is enough to open discussions. Batbayar, however, did not comment how many MPs
have signed the petition thus far.
“This is not unexpected as some kind of retribution and responsive move was expected from the anti-
coalition after joint statements were made,” said Dale Choi, chief investment strategist of Frontier
Securities. “It would be naive to expect that troubles will easily disappear.”
On 7 October, an unusual joint news conference with President Ts. Elbegdorj, the prime minister, and
the parliamentary leaders of the Mongolian People‟s Party (MPP) and the Democratic Party (DP)
reaffirmed the agreement and said that the policy of the Mongolian government was to honor all
contracts and agreements. The short-lived threat of renegotiation had briefly created an upset in
markets and undermined the confidence of investors.
Batbayar also authored the Windfall Profits Tax on mining, which was repealed in 2009 as part of the
implementation of the Oyu Tolgoi investment agreement.
According to reports, the faction has failed to collect the 19 signatures needed. The opposition
contacted the 21 MPs who supported a change to the Oyu Tolgoi contract, but were unable to garner
support for the motion. The opposition is reportedly searching for another means to push the motion
forward.
Source: Frontier Securities, Undesnii Shuudan, NAMBC
GERMAN CHANCELLOR BUILDS BRIDGES BETWEEN GERMANY AND MONGOLIA
Last week, German Chancellor Angela Merkel's visit to Mongolia fostered greater diplomatic relations
between Mongolia and Germany. The German head arrived in Mongolia as part of her short tour through
Asia which took her to both Mongolia and Vietnam. Merkel's visit was historic because it was the first
visit by a German chancellor to Mongolia.
Merkel gave a speech at a special session of Parliament congratulating Mongolians for replacing
communism with democracy and a market economy. She also praised the nation for its efforts to
reform the country's electoral system and the suspension on capital punishment announced by President
Ts. Elbegdorj in 2010.
Mongolian Prime Minister S. Batbold and Merkel signed a document on bilateral relations and
cooperation. Mongolian and German officials also took the time to sign agreements for
intergovernmental talks on mineral resources, industrial and technological issues, in addition to
business agreements in the mining and oil sector. Mongolian Science Academy President B. Enkhtuvshin
and the head of the managing council of the Gerda Henkel Foundation, Mickel Hansler, signed an
agreement for cooperation as well.
The German head also met with the Mongolian military who took part in peacekeeping operation under
German command in northern Afghanistan. Merkel thanked the personnel for their part in the
operations and afterwards visited the German Embassy in Ulaanbaatar to meet with representatives of
civil organizations.
Finally, Batbold held a banquet in honor of Merkel. He noted that Mongolians have a long and rich
history, and that this year marks the centennial of Mongolia's independence. The Chancellor's visit
during this time was a sign of respect, he said, and invited her for a longer visit during the summer.
Merkel said that although her visit was brief, she appreciated the scenic beauty of Mongolia and the
hospitality of its people.
Source: News.mn
ELBEGDORJ MAKES EUROPEAN TOUR
President Ts. Elbegdorj embarked on official visits to Italy and Croatia this week. The president was
invited to Italy by Italian President Georgio Napolitano and to Croatia by Croatian President Ivo
Josipovic. Mongolia hopes to open an embassy in Rome in the near future.
The president was accompanied by a delegation of several MPs and about 30 business leaders. He held
talks with Napolitano, the President of Italian Chamber of Deputies President Gianfranco Fini, the
director general of U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome, Italy's Economic Development
minister, and other officials. As part of the visit, Elbegdorj and Napolitano issued a joint note and
representatives of the two nations signed agreements on wool, cashmere, leather, food, and light
industry.
Elbegdorj also took part in a Mongolian-Italian business forum being held in conjunction with the
opening of the Mongolian Embassy in Rome. In Milan he took part in another Mongolian-Italian business
forum, and meet with city and regional officials.
Elbegdorj next went to Croatia to meet with Josipovic, Croatian Parliament Speaker Luka Bebic, and
Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor. Mongolia is ready to widen and develop bilateral relations with Croatia
in the political, economic, and humanitarian sphere, said Elbegdorj to Josipovic.
Source: News.mn
POPE BENEDICT XVI RECEIVES ELBEGDORJ
Pope Benedict XVI received President Ts. Elbegdorj during the president's visit to Italy this week.
Approximately 760 Roman Catholics currently live in Mongolia.
A press release issued Monday following the encounter states that during the meeting, “the good
relations existing between Mongolia and the Holy See were recalled, as well as the understanding and
cooperation between Church and State in the education and social sectors.”
The statement went on further to say that the political situation in Asia had been examined with
particular attention to the importance of intercultural and interreligious dialogue for the promotion of
peace and justice.
Source: Vatican Radio
MONGOLIA QUICKENS PACE TO ACHIEVE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Prime Minister S. Batbold promised that Mongolia will speed up its efforts to achieve the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs).
Batbold made the pledge while meeting Helen Clark, the visiting director general of the United Nations
Development Program (UNDP). He said the Mongolian government is committed to developing its
economy, raising the country's per capita gross domestic production (GDP), increasing jobs, and
improving the living standard of Mongolians. The nation aims to fulfill the last goal of improving living
standards using the Human Development Fund instituted by the government as a means to deliver the
profits of the mining industry to citizens.
Clark suggested Mongolia use its rich natural resources as a tool to further promote manufacturing and
export, or to improve social benefits. She also proposed that the Mongolian government could jointly
establish working groups with the UNDP Mongolia office to carry out its MDGs.
During her visit, Clark also met with MPs and representatives of some NGOs focused to discuss methods
to eliminate poverty in Mongolia and the progress on achieving MDGs.
Source: People's Daily
GOVERNMENT FINES 39 EXPLORATION COMPANIES
The Mongolian government has fined 39 exploration companies in Sukhbaatar, Tuv, Dundgobi,
Dornogobi, Hentii, and Dornod Aimag a total of MNT 7 million.
The General Agency of Specialized Inspection (GASI) issued the fines for violations against laws such as
the Law for Underground Wealth and the Law for Mineral Resources. Inspections observed practices
such as the use of explosive materials. As a result of inspections, GASI suspended the operations of 8
companies. The agency also sent official letters of instructions detailing a list of tasks that must be
complete before a given deadline.
Source: Zuunii Medee
PARLIAMENT TO REVISE FOOD SAFETY REGULATIONS
The government will revise its food regulations with advice from the International Financial Corporation
(IFC).
The Food, Agriculture, and Environment Committee of Parliament and the IFC signed an agreement to
cooperate on the Food Safety Law. The agreement will create new regulations in line with international
standards. Officials plans to introduce policies that will reduce the spread of illness caused by food and
increase agricultural exports.
The IFC has experience improving food safety in Europe and has helped develop bills that consider a
country's economic situation and national characteristics. The organization helped reform food safety
law in Bosnia in 2006 and Georgia in 2008.
Source: Unuudur
DEMOCRATIC PARTY DEBATES ELECTORAL STRUCTURE
The number of electoral districts shall not exceed 26, said Democratic Party (DP) leader Ch.
Saikhanbileg.
The DP discussed the electoral structure for next year's election this week. The party said seats could
be proportionate to population or territory, and electoral district could use one or both methods.
Saikhanbileg added that if the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) accepts the DP's proposal, the DP will
consider the MPP's proposed 48:28 election structure. The DP working group working on a draft for the
election law is trying to develop a fair election free from fraud.
The election will be held in June 2012.
Source: News.mn
GREEN PARTY DEMANDS ENKHBAT RETURN PARTY SEAL
Green Party (GP) has demanded that D. Enkhbat return documents indicating an affiliation with the GP.
Enkhbat and Oyun are the party's two highest ranking officials. Enkhbat has apparently retained the GP
seal and certificate since leaving the GP to form the Civil Will-Green Party (CW-GP).
“We believe that D. Enkhbat is an intelligent and moral person who would not illegally use the party
seal and certificate,” said GP legal advisor O. Baasankhuu. “If he does not hand over these items, the
party members will complain to prosecutors. If any unauthorized person refused to return an
organization‟s seal and certificate, the action would be considered a crime.”
Members of the GP nominated Enkhbat as a candidate, and he eventually won a seat in Parliament.
Afterwards, however, Enkhbat moved to disband the party. A counter-movement was able to keep the
party intact.
After leaving the party, Enkhbat joined with S. Oyun to create the CW-GP. The State Supreme Court
rejected the CW-GP registration because it did not meet its requirements. As of yet, the CW-GP has not
reapplied for registration.
Source: News.mn
RUSSIA LEADS A NEW TRADE COALITION AMONG FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS
Russia has signed a free-trade deal with seven other former Soviet republics that will scrap export and
import tariffs on a number of goods.
The agreement was announced following talks in St. Petersburg. The other signature countries are
Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, and Tajikistan. Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan,
and Turkmenistan may join by the end of the year. No details have yet been revealed about what goods
will be included.
Russian Parliament must ratify the agreement before it is due to become effective in 2012. Russian
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said the move would make their collective economies “more
competitive.” Analysts said Ukraine's inclusion was significant, as the country had previously sought
closer trade ties with the European Union. However, Ukraine's current government appears to be
friendlier toward Russia than before President Viktor Yanukovych took office.
Source: BBC
ANNOUNCEMENTS
NETWORK WITH BCM
The Business Council of Mongolia (BCM) is expanding its reach to your favorite social networks. Keep up
to date on the latest business deals in Mongolia and how the climate for investment is improving each
day with BCM.
Add BCM on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/THE-BUSINESS-COUNCIL-OF-
MONGOLIA/129826330435540 to read the latest announcements and comment on events with the
community. Hear breaking news and announcements as they happen when you follow BCM on Twitter
at http://twitter.com/#!/bcmongolia. Connect with BCM on Linked-in to join the diverse group of
professional contacts creating a better business environment in Mongolia today.
Of course for news information, interviews, and announcements regarding our organization, visit the
official BCM website at bcmongolia.org and bcm.mn.
___________________________________________
MONGOLIA INVESTMENT SUMMIT 2011, HONG KONG, OCTOBER 25-27
Oyu Tolgoi agreement reaffirmed. Hear more at Mongolia Investment Summit. At the start of this
month Rio Tinto, Ivanhoe Mines and the Government of Mongolia reaffirmed their support for the Oyu
Tolgoi Investment Agreement and its implementation.
With just one week to go until the Mongolia Investment Summit 2011, to be held at the Conrad Hong
Kong on 25-27 October, this announcement ends media speculation and reaffirms investor confidence in
a bright future for Asia‟s hottest frontier market. Download the updated congress brochure here.
To join 350+ delegates and 45+ expert speakers, from Mongolia and around the world, already
registered to attend the Summit, book your place today by using our online registration site.
This year‟s event features two pre-conference masterclasses on the fundamentals of mining, led by
SRK, and a guide to listing in Hong Kong, organized by the Hong Kong Exchange.
25 October 2011 – Conrad Hong Kong
09:00– 12:30
Mining in a Morning
A guide to mining industry fundamentals for non-mining professionals
Workshop leader: Matthew Greentree, Principal Consultant, SRK
14:00-17:00
Listing in Hong Kong Masterclass
A guide to the rules and processes for completing a successful listing on the Hong Kong Exchange
Overview of the listing process – lessons from case studies
Mark Dickens, Head of Listing, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
Legal requirements for a successful listing
Antony Dapiran, Partner, Davis Polk
Meeting valuation and reporting requirements for a successful listing
Thomas Eastling, Director of Transaction Advisory Services, American Appraisal.
To sign up for the masterclasses visit Mongolia Investment Summit 2011 Registration.
Covering mining, infrastructure, financial services, power generation, property, and more, Mongolia
Investment Summit 2012 offers a comprehensive guide to Mongolia‟s rich investment opportunities.
To ensure your attendance and to SAVE US$200 on-site surcharge, register immediately; it‟s easy.
Simply:
Call us on +852 2219 0111, Email us at info@beaconevents.com, or
visit the Mongolia Investment Summit website.
For unrivalled investment expertise and a range of superb investment opportunities, reserve your place
today and we look forward to welcoming you to the Conrad Hong Kong next week.
___________________________________________
METALS MONGOLIA, ULAANBAATAR, NOVEMBER 3-4, 2011
The main objective of the international investment conference, to be held in Government House, is to
provide a discussion platform and assist in medium- and long-term planning and implementation
associated with the government‟s intentions to achieve value-added production at industrial parks
through downstream processing of ferrous and non-ferrous metal products. It is aimed to provide
potential investors with an insight into the government‟s policies pertaining to the metallurgical
industry, related exploration, extraction, processing, and infrastructure projects; to facilitate such
investments; provide opportunity for open discussion and possible solutions through involvement of
representatives of both public and private sector and professional organizations on the opportunities
and challenges in project financing, tax and legal environment.
The conference will have main and branch sessions involving over 800 representatives of parties
engaged in ferrous and non-ferrous metal projects, manufacturers, suppliers, foreign and domestic
investors, academics, professional associations, state administrative bodies, embassies. The main
conference will cover the present situation and future trends in Mongolia‟s metallurgical industry. A
special feature will be the “Government Hour,” which will feature an open discussion on strengthening
PPP in the metal-based industrialization process.
The branch conferences will be on:
Opportunity to develop rare-earth based industries
Developing base metal industries
Developing iron and steel industries
Issues facing provision of required infrastructure to ferrous and non-ferrous metals based on industries-
experiment and opportunity.
Each branch conference will include thorough discussions of resources and reserves of the type of metal
discussed, applicable market conditions, investment projects, technology and equipment.
BCM is a Supporter of the event.
For more information, Visit: http://www.metalsmongolia.mn/, or call +976-70115590, Fax:+ +976-
70125590, or email: info@metalsmongolia.mn.
___________________________________________
M&A PRIVATE EQUITY PANEL, ULAANBAATAR, NOVEMBER 8
Mergermarket, a part of Financial Times Group, will host the Mongolia 2011 Mergers and Acquisitions
(M&A) Private Equity Panel Discussion on 8 November. The event will be presented in association with
David Polk & Wardwell and the Business Council of Mongolia.
The conference intends to initiate an in-depth discussion about M&A and private equity investment
opportunities and deal execution in Mongolia. The event will bring together leading professionals in
Mongolia and across the Asia-Pacific, setting the stage for an international networking opportunity
around Mongolian M&A activity. Panelists will include Bold Baatar, Chairman of the Mongolian Stock
Exchange (MSE), Mandar Jayawant of Mongolian Opportunities Partners, George Lkhagvadorj Tumur of
Hunnu Coal, Mark Lehmkuhler and Bonnie Chan of Davis Polk, and Jim Dwyer of the Business Council of
Mongolia as moderator.
Areas for discussion will include the development of the investment climate for M&A and private equity
in Mongolia over 2012; the countries to act as primary bidders for inbound opportunities; the key
differences between listed and unlisted companies with regard to M&A; the role private equity will play
in the development of Mongolia's investment market; the IPO prospects for Mongolia; the difficulties in
sourcing and completing transactions in Mongolia; and the key risks facing bidders interested in
Mongolia.
For more information or to register, email eventsapac@mergermarket.com or call Amy Chau at
852 3158 9782.
___________________________________________
MM TODAY” ON MNB-TV, FRIDAYS AT 21:15
BCM is pleased to announce that Mongolian National Broadcasting continues its cooperation with BCM
on “MM Today”. This English news program is aired every Friday for 10 minutes and is scheduled for
21:15 tonight. Tune in to watch this program that reports stories from today‟s BCM NewsWire.
___________________________________________
“BSPOT” ON B-TV, MONDAY TO FRIDAY AT 21:30
B-TV (Business TV) now telecasts a 10-minute English-language news program called BSPOT every
evening from Monday to Friday at 21:30, taking most of the stories from the BCM NewsWire.
___________________________________________
POSTINGS ON BCM‟S ENGLISH WEBSITE 'PRESENTATIONS' AND 'MONGOLIA REPORTS' AND BCM‟S
MONGOLIAN WEBSITE „NEWS‟ SECTIONS
As a key component of BCM‟s Mongolian website, „News‟ section, articles from the Government‟s
“Open-Government.mn” site will be regularly posted. Also several draft laws, still to be discussed in
Parliament, are posted on BCM‟s English website in the Legislative Working Group section.
On BCM‟s English website - „Resource, Presentations‟ section for your review are several speeches at
Discover Mongolia 2011, speeches from BCM‟s 8 monthly meetings in 2011, and the address by Peter
Nicholls, OT‟s VP-Operations, at Global MInES in Sydney on July 4.
Also on BCM‟s English website, „Resource, Mongolia Reports‟ section please note "Blitz and Lead" by
Sant Maral Foundation, August 2011, Z. Batbayar, Deputy Director of the Water Authority, at BCM‟s
Environmental Working Group‟s recent meeting, the Polit Barometer-May 2011 from Sant Maral
Foundation and the U.S. Embassy Mongolia‟s Commercial Section‟s “2011 Mongolia Investment Climate
Statement” - www.bcmongolia.org.
We are now posting some news stories and analyses relevant to Mongolia on the BCM website's
„Mongolian Business News‟ as they come, instead of waiting until Friday to put them all together in the
weekly NewsWire. The NewsWire will, however, continue to be issued on Friday, and will incorporate
items that are already on the home page, so that it presents a consolidated account of the week‟s
events.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
INFLATION
Year 2006 6.0% [source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia (NSOM)]
Year 2007 *15.1% [source: NSOM]
Year 2008 *22.1% [source: NSOM]
Year 2009 *4.2% [source: NSOM]
Year 2010 *13.0% [source: NSOM]
September 30, 2011 *10.5% [source: NSOM]
*Year-over-year (y-o-y)
CENTRAL BANK POLICY LOAN RATE
December 31, 2008 9.75% [source: IMF]
March 11, 2009 14.00% [source: IMF]
May 12, 2009 12.75% [source: IMF]
June 12, 2009 11.50% [source: IMF]
September 30, 2009 10.00% [source: IMF]
May 12, 2010 11.00% [source: IMF]
April 28, 2011 11.50% [source: IMF]
August 25, 2011 11.75% [source: IMF]
CURRENCY RATES – October 20, 2011
Currency Name Currency Rate
U.S. dollar USD 1,294.16
Euro EUR 1,774.03
Japanese yen JPY 16.80
British pound GBP 2,034.55
Hong Kong dollar HKD 165.97
Chinese Yuan CNY 202.71
Russian Ruble RUB 41.17
South Korean won KRW 1.14
Disclaimer: Except for reporting on BCM‟s activities, all information in the BCM NewsWire is selected
from various news sources. Opinions are those of the respective news sources.

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21.10.2011, NEWSWIRE, Issue 190

  • 1. BUSINESS COUNCIL of MONGOLIA NewsWire www.bcmongolia.org info@bcmongolia.org Issue 190, October 21 2011 SPECIAL ISSUE: MONGOLIA INVESTMENT SUMMIT 2011, HK, OCTOBER 25-27 NEWS HIGHLIGHTS: Business  MacMahon and BBM Operta team up with 5-year USD 500 million TT contract;  Multinational banks to advise Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi;  No response to “absurd” offer for 16 percent interest in OT;  Sharyn Gol raises MNT 18.3 billion on MSE;  TVN ramps up drilling upon large coal seam discovery;  Petro Matad to pursue further analysis of DT-8;  Kincora uncovers higher-grade copper at Bronze Fox;  Rio maintains full production;  Rio moves forward on Simandou iron ore project;  State Bank illegally financed, say Zoos Bank former shareholders;  Fuel costs weigh heavily on Korean Air;  Scottish retailer defends “Designed in Scotland” labels on Mongolian clothing;  24-story International Finance Center to be constructed in city center;  Hyatt to open two hotels in Mongolia;  Mongolia Properties completes phase one of Olympic Residence;  Allworld to launch mining exhibitions in Mongolia;  Kincora Copper appoints Ivar Kovarsky as new CEO;  Prophecy Coal to list on Toronto Stock Exchange;  OTCQX lists Lucky Strike;  ASX loses its monopoly on Australian financial market;  Baotou Steel suspends rare earth production for one month;  Rio to shed its aluminum assets. Economy  Germany to mentor the Mongolian economy;  Mongolia to pursue coal-to-liquid plant with ADB;  Direct flights to United States may begin by 2013;  Exports from Mongolia continue to grow;  Families in ger districts buying clean coal-fired stoves;  Pollution aggravates health issues in UB;  Coking coal demand could soften;  Oil exports generate additional tax revenue;  Coking coal to be scarcer than iron ore, says BHP;  Australian market bogged down by falling commodity prices;  Chinese growth cools, but remains healthy;
  • 2.  Domestic demand may keep China afloat. Politics  Mongolia abandons nuclear waste scheme;  Anti-Coalition faction requests prime minister's resignation;  German chancellor builds bridges between Germany and Mongolia;  Elbegdorj makes European tour;  Pope Benedict XVI receives Elbegdorj;  Mongolia quickens pace to fulfill Millennium Development Goals;  Government fines 39 exploration companies;  Parliament to revise food safety regulations;  Democratic Party debates electoral structure;  Green Party demands Enkhbat return party seal;  Russia leads a new trade coalition among former Soviet republics. *Click on titles above to link to articles. SPONSORS Khan Bank Eznis Airways Kempinski Hotel Khan Palace Mongolian National Broadcasting Mongolian Star Melchers Breakthrough PR MCS Property Oxford Business Group
  • 3. Mongolian Properties BUSINESS MACMAHON AND BBM OPERTA TEAM UP WITH 5-YEAR USD 500 MILLION TT CONTRACT The government awarded the Australian firm Macmahon Holdings a five year, USD 500 million contract for mining operations at the Tavan Tolgoi Eastern Tsankhi coal project. Macmahon will team up with the German firm BBM Operta Group on the project beginning in January. “Our operations in Mongolia pave the way for developing a long-term business in the region and will see our world class mining expertise on show through this project,” said Bowen. Mining at the 7.5 billion ton Tavan Tolgoi deposit will start in January next year at a rate of three million tons a year and 15 million tons once it reaches full production. Operations will open with existing client-owned equipment. MacMahon's contract with project owner Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi will see the Australian project house and its joint venture partner BBM Operta conduct large-scale opencut mining operation at the site. Source: Business Mongolia, Mining Weekly MULTINATIONAL BANKS TO ADVISE ERDENES TAVAN TOLGOI Mongolia is considering adding banks to its list of advisors to Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi. The state-owned firm operates at the Tavan Tolgoi deposit, believed to be the world's biggest coking coal deposit, which could simultaneously be listed on the Ulaanbaatar, London, and Hong Kong capital markets. BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, and Macquarie have already been shortlisted as advisors on the initial public offering (IPO), expected to rise as much as USD 15 billion. Ts. Tsenguun, head of the investment and financing department at Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi, said one or two other names could be added as joint bookrunners or co-lead managers. “It all depends on the listing structure and the venue,” he said. Source: Reuters NO RESPONSE TO “ABSURD” OFFER FOR 16 PERCENT INTEREST IN OT Oyu Tolgoi LLC ignored an offer of USD 416 million by Mongol 999 for the 16 percent interest the government sought to claim last month. Mongol 999 is a joint venture of about 2,000 national companies. “We delivered the proposal to Ivanhoe Mines 14 days ago, but still we have not received an answer,” said B. Ayush, member of Mongol 999's board of directors. Last month a group of 20 MPs demanded that Ivanhoe sell 16 percent interest of the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold project to the Mongolian government to raise the government's stake in the project to 50 percent. Although the investment agreement signed in 2009 stipulates that 30 years must pass before the government may purchase a greater interest in the project, the opposition claimed Mongolian law obligates that the government must own a 50 percent stake in the project. However, faced with the possibility of losing confidence from investors, the government opted not to renegotiate the agreement. According to an unnamed source from Oyu Tolgoi, the proposal is “absurd.” If the company sold the 16 percent interest, it would breach the contract agreed upon. Source: Undesnii Shuudan
  • 4. SHARYN GOL RAISES MNT 18.3 BILLION ON MSE Sharyn Gol's public offering raised MNT 18.3 billion on the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE). Sharyn Gol is now the first Mongolian mining company to raise this much capital in the domestic market. Total valuation of the MSE approximates MNT 2 trillion, a 25 percent fall from the total in August. Source: Frontier Securities TVN RAMPS UP DRILLING UPON LARGE COAL SEAM DISCOVERY TVN Corporation has ramped up drilling at its Nuurst coal project. The firm confirmed a continuous thick coal sequence extending across the full width of the south-western limb of its licensed area. The arrival of two additional drilling rigs has aided increased drilling and the completion of three holes for its revised exploration target. The exercise is meant to demonstrate the extent of the Nuurst Project coal seam. The firm found the coal seam covers a 4.5 square-meter area within its licensed area. Trenching activities at the deposit have extended the subcropping coal sequence for over 700 meters of strike length, extending south-west of US coal miner Peabody Winsway Resources‟ Tsadam deposit, containing 149.8 million tons. The Nuurst site covers 34.5 square-kilometers and is located 120 kilometers south of Ulaanbaatar. It is also six kilometers from existing rail infrastructure providing low cost access to the key coal export markets of China, South Korea, and Japan. The project has a 200 to 300 million ton exploration target, covering less than 15 percent of the overall license. Source: TVN Corporation PETRO MATAD TO PURSUE FURTHER ANALYSIS OF DT-8 In light of complications to tests of the Davsan Tolgoi 8 well (DT-8), Petro Matad may pursue a stimulation program to enable further assessment of the well and local reservoir. The DT-8 well did not flow under natural pressure. Testing of DT-8 continued from 15 to 28 September. Petro Matad tested two zones at the Tsagaantsav formation. A small amount of oil and water was recovered. Pressure build up data indicates low permeability for the zone with some permeability impairment from exposure to drilling fluids. The firm will compare its results to initial flow results from the region. “The DT-8 test is a continuation of Petro Matad's initial assessment of the flow characteristics of Tsagaantsav reservoirs, said Chief Executive Officer Doug McGay. “We are finding that the completion characteristics of both the uppermost and lower Tsagaantsav reservoirs are similar to neighboring producing areas where fracture stimulation is needed to overcome the permeability challenges associated with fluid sensitive clay and volcanic-derived cements in these complex reservoirs.” Petro Matad is the parent company of a group focused on oil exploration, as well as future development and production in Mongolia. Source: Petro Matad Limited KINCORA UNCOVERS HIGHER-GRADE COPPER AT BRONZE FOX Kincora Copper encountered a large area of low grade mineralization at its Bronze Fox site. Additionally, intervals of higher grade mineralization have also been uncovered during exploration. Kincora has drilled 10,035 meters from 18 diamond holes since it began exploration in April. At 15 of those holes, it has encountered low grade mineralization, with all 11 holes in the primary copper target zones, West Kasulu and Leca Pass. The firm plans to drill another 1,500 to 2,000 meters before the end of the drilling season. If so, it will have drilled a total 23,000 meters. A full appraisal of results is not yet available for the majority of holes drilled thus far this season. The company will not undertake any further drilling during winter (from November until March), and will instead use that time to analyse the season's drilling and
  • 5. exploration results. The turnaround for results could take six weeks. Visual evidence indicates that the Bronze Fox project has a large area of lower grade copper mineralization around the West Kasulu and Leca Pass targets, with higher grade copper mineralization below 500 meters, and gold and copper mineralization near the surface at the Buchanan Heights and Sophie North targets. Kincora Copper Limited is a mining exploration and development company focused on copper and gold deposits in Mongolia. Its key asset is the Bronze Fox copper-gold deposit located in south-east Mongolia along the Oyu Tolgoi copper belt. Source: ResCap RIO MAINTAINS FULL PRODUCTION Despite the volatile market and lags in demand, Rio Tinto set new quarterly records for iron-ore sales and coking coal production. The company will continue to produce these materials at full production capacity. As for copper, the quality of copper produced at its Escondida site in Chile has steadily fallen, leaving greater opportunities for Mongolia's extensive Oyu Tolgoi project. Global iron production reached 170 million tons, up 3 percent over the same period last year. Rio will continue to operate at full production at its Pilbara site in Australia and even plans to expand its operations. Rio reported that hard coking coal production set a new quarterly record at 2.77 million tons, 14 percent above the third quarter of 2010, and recovered strongly from severe floods earlier this year. Semi-soft coking coal production was 57 percent higher than the corresponding quarter of 2010 at 733,000 tons, primarily owing to the ongoing expansion at Hunter Valley operations, while thermal coal production was three percent lower than the third quarter of 2010 and four percent lower than the second quarter, reaching only 4.5 million tons. Rio said that its share of Australian hard coking, semi- soft, and thermal coal production could reach eight million tons and 18 million tons respectively for the full calendar year. Coking coal, for steel production, is a major export of Mongolia, chiefly sold to China. Meanwhile in Mongolia, Rio has raised its stake in Ivanhoe Mines to 49 percent. Rio and Ivanhoe Mines are developing the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold project, expected to produce more than 1.2 billion pounds of copper and 650 ounces of gold a year in the first ten years of operation. The mine would produce around 1.7 billion pounds of copper and one-million ounces of gold at its peak in year seven. The first openpit phase is planned for mid-2012 with underground production two years later. Read more… Lower grades of quality produced at the Escondida and Kennecott Utah Copper mines have contributed to production losses. At the Escondida site in Chile, third-quarter mined copper production decreased 39 percent compared last year to 44,700 tons due to a combination of poorer copper grades and work stoppages which have halted operations for 15 years. Source: Mining Weekly RIO MOVES FORWARD ON SIMANDOU IRON ORE PROJECT Rio Tinto approved another USD 1.3 billion for its Simandou iron ore project in Guinea. Rio has committed USD 3 billion in total towards the project. Rio is an indirect stake holder in the Oyu Tolgoi project and leads operations for it. The miner plans to accelerate the development of the project. The additional funding promised could enable the project to send its first shipment by mid-2015. The additional funding comprises USD 211 million for continued studies and USD 1.2 billion for early works and the procurement of long-lead items. Simandou is being built in partnership with the Chinese State-owned company Chinalco, the World Bank's International Finance Corporation and Rio Tinto. Rio is also working to obtain the required
  • 6. regulatory approval with Chalco which, once granted, “would trigger formation of the joint venture” and earn-in payment of USD 1.35 billion. Source: Mining Weekly STATE BANK ILLEGALLY FINANCED, SAY ZOOS BANK FORMER SHAREHOLDERS Former shareholders will argue against the government's decision to liquidate Zoos Bank two years ago in Constitutional Court. “The Law of the Bank says that entities financed by the state budget cannot establish a bank, but State Bank was established by the government in some part by the capital from the government's share of Zoos Bank,” said shareholder B. Tserenjav. It is illegal.” The government liquidated the assets of Zoos Bank two years ago. Source: Udriin Sonin FUEL COSTS WEIGH HEAVILY ON KOREAN AIR Korean Airlines swung to a third-quarter net loss, hit by a weak won that drove up fuel costs and soft cargo demand that cut into operation income. Korean Airlines and MIAT are the main providers for international travel in Mongolia. The firm posted a consolidated net loss of KRW 524.3 billion (USD 457) for the three months ended 30 September compared with a net profit of KRW 550.7 a year earlier. A 34 percent surge in jet fuel dealt a heavy blow to the airline's performance. Analysts said that result highlights how closely tied Korean Air is to currency fluctuations and cargo. The company posted overall foreign-currency losses of KRW 771.2 billion in the third quarter, compared with a gain of KRW 344.2 billion a year earlier. “As jet-fuel costs account for about 40 percent of total operating expenses, the won's weakness is a big burden throughout the year,” said Jung Yun-jin, an analyst at Kyobo Securities. The volatile Korean currency plummeted more than 9 percent during September, among the steepest decline in Asia, as fears of global recession flared. To offset the sharp rise in fuel costs, Korean Air is trying to lighten aircraft loads, develop shorter routes, and add more fuel efficient aircrafts to its fleet. An 11 percent rise in passenger traffic on international routes did not offset the higher fuel costs. Moreover, outbound cargo shipments fell 13 percent because of falling demand for commodities. Source: Wall Street Journal SCOTTISH RETAILER DEFENDS “DESIGNED IN SCOTLAND” LABELS ON MONGOLIAN CLOTHING The Scotland-based clothing retailer, Edinburgh Woolen Mill (EWM) has defended its choice to print “Designed in Scotland” on labels to clothing actually manufactured in Mongolia. The company said it is highlighting where the clothing is designed and it is not deceiving customers by failing to tell them where they were produced. Last week complaints were registered against EWM about its cashmere James Pringle sweaters made by low-paid workers in Mongolia. A Mongolian company, Eermel, produces the luxury clothing range for EWM, which is then shipped to its outlets across the United Kingdom. EWM said its apparel is designed by an experienced team based at its Scotland headquarters, from where specifications with regard to design, quality, color, and other technical details are provided to the factory in Mongolia. The Mongolian factory produces apparel based on those specifications so they can be supplied to EWM's customers at an affordable price. The company said its customers look for the quality of the apparel and seek value for their money, and do not expect the clothes to be made in Scotland. It said the labeling of the apparel produced in Mongolia as “Designed in Scotland” is factually correct. Source: Fibre2Fashion
  • 7. 24-STORY INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CENTER TO BE CONSTRUCTED IN CITY CENTER Mongolian Properties Development is planning to construct a new 24-floor office building for Ulaanbaatar. Construction is expected to complete in 2014. The building will be located along Chinggis Avenue and called the International Finance Center. The building will feature a comprehensive transportation network and a design friendly to the environment and able to stand up against earthquakes. It will also include indoor leisure and catering facilities, serviced conference facilities, a ventilation system for comfort, parking space for 140 cars, and eight elevators. Floors will measure approximately 1,200 square-meters each, and offices will range between 86 and 140 square-meters. Units may be merged upon tenants' request. Source: Mongolian Properties Development LLC HYATT TO OPEN TWO HOTELS IN MONGOLIA Hyatt Hotels has concluded management contracts for its two new hotels planned for Mongolia. The firm plans to open the two hotels by 2015. The Hyatt Regency Ulaanbaatar Hotel will consist of 259 rooms, two restaurants, 43 suites, a sky bar, and 23,166 square-meters of conference and event space. The hotel will be a part of the Mak Tower, expected to open in 2014. The Hyatt Regency Ulaanbaatar Turtle Rock Hotel will be located near the famous Turtle Rock attraction at Terelj National park. The firm plans to open this second hotel in 2015. Hyatt is a global hospitality company that has been developed for over 50 years. As of last June, the company operated 456 properties around the world. Source: Unuudur MONGOLIAN PROPERTIES COMPLETES PHASE ONE OF OLYMPIC RESIDENCE Mongolian Properties has completed the first phase of its Olympic Residence property by selling its first 27 residential condominiums. Proceeding into Phase 2, the Olympic Residence is on track to be completed with a total of 97 luxury condominiums including 9 penthouses, and a 3 story commercial shopping galleria for premium brand merchandise. “As the Mongolian Properties flagship property in Ulaanbaatar, we are extremely proud of the Olympic Residence,” said Lee Cashell, managing partner of Asia Pacific Investment Partners (APIP), the Mongolia Properties parent company. “The building's architecture is stunning and iconic. International residents as well as affluent Mongolian families can clearly see that having their home at the Olympic will provide a comfortable and luxurious lifestyle in the heart of the capital, as well as be a sound investment for the future.” Mongolian Properties was founded by APIP, an investment and advisory firm active in Mongolia as well as other emerging markets in Asia and beyond. The company works closely with overseas relocation companies and primarily caters to large organizations with housing needs. The real estate firm will celebrate its success with a launch party on Friday, October 21 at 6:30 pm at the Regency Residence. Guests are requested to RSVP by calling +976 9595 7590. Source: Asia Pacific Investment Partners ALLWORLD TO LAUNCH MINING EXHIBITIONS IN MONGOLIA Allworld Exhibitions will host “Mining Mongolia 2012” and “Building & Construction Mongolia 2012” in Ulaanbaatar from 5 to 7 September 2012. Market forecasters rank Mongolia's mining industry potential as similar to or greater than Australia's mining sector today. Opportunities are available to supply resources for mine development and infrastructure projects needed to access the mines. “Mining Mongolia 2012” will be an opportunity for international suppliers to participate at the early stages of development for the mining industry. The
  • 8. show will be co-located with “Building & Construction Mongolia 2012” to complement it. “There are a number of mining finance conferences and small local supplier exhibitions in Ulaanbaatar, however 'Mining Mongolia 2012' and 'Building & Construction Mongolia 2012' will be the first international standard exhibitions to bring technology and new equipment suppliers to Mongolia on a scale never witnessed before,” said Brendan Jennings, director of new markets for Allworld Exhibitions. Read more… Allworld presents these in light of the economic growth of Mongolia. With a land mass of 1.6 square kilometers and under 25 percent of the country geologically surveyed, there are already 6,000 identified mineral deposits covering 69 elements of the total 111 elements of the periodic table. Mining makes up 22.5 percent of GDP and the IMF now estimates total growth domestic product (GDP) to accelerate 20 fold by 2019. Currently 15 strategically important deposits of world class resources have been identified, including the Oyu Tolgoi, Tavan Tolgoi, Tumertei, and Tsagaan Suvarga projects. Mongolia is also rich in gold and iron ore, in addition to significant deposits of uranium and rare earth. Land locked between the rapidly expanding economies of Russia and China, Mongolia has easy access to markets for their minerals and at relatively low transport cost to the north and south. Developing infrastructure is the greatest challenge to Mongolia. It will need electric plants, airports, roads, and railways to fully exploit its resources. Source: Allworld Exhibitions KINCORA COPPER APPOINTS IGOR KOVARSKY AS NEW CEO Kincora Copper appointed Igor Kovarsky as its new president, chief executive officer, and member of its board of directors this week. Kovarsky succeeds Stephen Fabian, who will remain as the chairman of the board of directors and will provide support to Kovarsky as the program in Mongolia accelerates. “I am particularly pleased that someone with the caliber and experience of Igor has agreed to join us at Kincora,” said Fabian. “His vast experience in all stages of mining from exploration through to the development of large mining projects in Mongolia will be invaluable for the Kincora Copper.” Kovarsky has over 30 years of experience in the construction and minerals sectors, managing exploration, engineering, development, and mining operations in a number of large projects. He worked with Centerra Gold and its predecessor Cameco Gold since 1992, serving in various roles such as director and vice president. His significant role in bringing the Kumtor Mine in Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia's Boroo Mine into full production has given him a valuable perspective for working in the region. He was instrumental in the acquisition of interest in the Australian gold exploration company AGR Limited, which led to the development of Boroo mine. Kincora Copper is a mining exploration and development company focused on copper and gold deposits in Mongolia. Its key asset is the Bronze Fox copper and gold deposit located in southeast Mongolia along the Oyu Tolgoi copper belt. Source: Kincora Copper PROPHECY COAL TO LIST ON TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE Prophecy Coal received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) to list and join major mining firms. Prophecy chief executive officer and chairperson John Lee called the TSX the “premier global exchange for the mining industry,” and said have his company's shares floated on it would broaden market exposure. Some funds do not invest in perceivably risky TSX Venture listed firms, only putting money into main board listings. Prophecy is currently developing its Ulaan Ovoo Coal mine near Mongolia's border with Russia. It also hopes to build a power station at its Chandgana deposit located east of Ulaan Baatar. The plan is first to construct a 600 megawatt plant to supply power to Mongolia, and later bump this up to 3,600
  • 9. megawatts. Once it has done so, Prophecy can export energy to China as well. Source: Mining Weekly OTCQX LISTS LUCKY STRIKE Lucky Strike Resources commenced trading of its common stock this week on the OTCQX International market. “The OTCQX platform offers investor-focused companies a winning combination of quality control, transparency, and broader visibility to U.S. investors said R. Cromwell Coulson, president and chief executive officer of OTC Market Groups. “We are pleased to welcome Lucky Strike Resources to OTCQX.” Lucky Strike is a growth-focused exploration company pursing coal and mineral exploration in addition to energy projects in Mongolia. Source: Lucky Strike Resources Ltd. ASX LOSES ITS MONOPOLY ON AUSTRALIAN FINANCIAL MARKET The introduction of a new capital market will end the Australian Securities Exchange's (ASX) monopoly on Australia's share trading. A number of firms with operations in Mongolia are listed on the ASX. Meanwhile other markets, such as the London Stock Exchange (LSE), are currently experiencing growth. The LSE is helping to develop the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE) into a modern capital market with new trading software, privatization, and policy advisory. Chi-X Australia, which is owned by the Japanese investment bank Nomura Holdings, can begin operating its exchange 31 October with a “soft launch” that offers investors the ability to trade in eight securities through 22 brokers. Within a few weeks of the soft launch, Chi-X expects its trading operations to cover the full Standards and Poor‟s (S&P) and ASX 200 stock index. Earlier this year, Chi-X received permission for the government to operate as part of a policy to promote competition in Australia's financial markets. Until now, the ASX has been the country's only capital market. Chi-X could eat into the trading volumes of ASX when equities volumes are light and new stock issuance is low. If successful, the firm could also attract new competitors as well. ASX will retain its hold on the clearing and settling of trades in Australia. A rival broker could boost stock-trading volumes. The most likely candidate for a rival is LCH.Clearnet. Currently the LSE is pursuing the acquisition of that firm. If Chi-X were to expand to clearing and settling services, another 19 percent of ASX's revenue would be under threat. Chi-X has signed a five-year service agreement with ASX on clearing. Source: Wall Street Journal BAOTOU STEEL SUSPENDS RARE EARTH PRODUCTION FOR ONE MONTH China's Baotou Steel Rare-Earth Hi-Tech said it will suspend its smelting and separation operations for one month in an effort to stimulate the market. China, which produces 90 percent of the world's rare earth's, reduced its production and exports of rare earths, leaving the world scrambling to find a new source. Some nations and businesses, including Germany, have turned towards Mongolia as a new possibility. Experts have predicted a future glut for certain light rare earth materials. “In the circumstances of a continuing fall in prices, tepid demand and oversupply, Baotou will halt smelting and separation at its processing units from 19 October to further stabilize the market and balance supply and demand,” said the company in an official release. It added that the company plans to halt production on rare earth ores to its own processing plants and other external plants. Most of China's rare earth prices remained unchanged last week from two weeks ago, but a few in the complex fell. This signals that the industry is still in a correction cycle from extraordinarily high levels seen earlier this year after Beijing tightened controls over production and mining. China began encouraging consolidation and cracking down on illegal private production in an effort to
  • 10. bring some stability to rare earth prices. Last month it decided to buy an unspecified amount of praseodymium-neodymium oxide at above market prices. It has also limited national production to 93,800 tons for 2011 and has vowed to crack down on producers that exceed their quotas. With incentives high for private producers, China has traditionally struggled to impose its will on the sector. Total output exceeded the production quota by around 40,000 tons last year and traders also resorted to smuggling in order to get around a strict export cap. Source: Reuters RIO TO SHED ITS ALUMINUM ASSETS Rio Tinto hopes to sell 13 aluminum businesses, including refineries and smelters in Australia and Europe. Rio is the operator of the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold project and a 49 percent stakeholder in Ivanhoe Mines, the project's majority interest holder. Rio said it would streamline its Alcan aluminum division to focus on so called tier one assets following a strategic review of the company's portfolio. Analysts estimate the assets up for sale could be valued are USD 8 billion. “Streamlining the product group allows Rio Tinto Alcan to concentrate its efforts even more on driving performance improvements and investing in growth to increase shareholder value,” said Jacynthe Cote, chief executive officer of the Alcan unit. The decision is an about face from its move to buy Canada's Alcan at the top of the market in 2007 for about USD 38 billion. The decision carried debt and forced it to sell businesses and cut costs as the global financial crisis emerged. Rio has since rebounded due to a boom in commodities demand. It was able to buy back its shares and acquired coal producer Riversdale Mining Ltd. for about USD 4 billion. It also plans to partner with Mitsubishi Corp. to buy a majority stake in Coal and Allied Industries Ltd. Seven assets will remain with the Rio Tinto Alcan unit until they are sold. Read more… The sale could be an opportunity to boost earnings margins for the division. In February Rio said it was reviewing its portfolio for improved financial performance. Strong prices and rising production of iron ore and a recovery in coal output bode well for the firm. The aluminum division posted a profit of USD 379 million in the first half of the year on sales of USD 7.95 billion, benefiting from a 20 percent rise in aluminum price. However, rising production costs have been a burden. Source: Wall Street Journal ECONOMY GERMANY TO MENTOR THE MONGOLIAN ECONOMY Prime Minister S. Batbold declared Germany to be Mongolia's prime partner in Europe during German Chancellor Angela Merkel's visit to Mongolia. The first historic visit by a German chancellor brought about a number of economic ties between Germany and Mongolia. Batbold said the government of Mongolia wants to introduce common principles and standards of the European Union to Mongolia. He suggested opening an EU office in the capital as the first step towards building a relationship to do so. “There is plenty more potential for economic cooperation between our two countries to grow," said the German chancellor. "I presented Germany as a partner that was keen to develop a durable and equitable long-term relationship." Merkel, in Mongolia with a large business delegation, said the framework agreement would include rare earths and copper. The details of this agreement will undergo development in the following months. An array of agreements signed promised greater cooperation between Mongolia and Germany in the development of Mongolia's economy, infrastructure, and mining sector. Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy D. Zorigt signed an intergovernmental agreement with German Ambassador Peter Shaller
  • 11. and German State Secretary of Economics Johen Hooman on cooperation in mining, industrial and technology sector. Other agreements were signed regarding the Tavan Tolgoi Eastern Tsankhi coal project to allow participation from BBM Operta Group, Siemens, and Deutsche Bank on the project. Another agreement promises cooperation between Sod Mongol Group and Ferrostaal, a German engineering company with great experience in oil and gas, on the Sainshand oil refinery. Sod Mongol is one of the largest distributors of refined oil products and jet fuel in Mongolia. “Mongolia is not interested in exporting raw commodities, but in producing and exporting final, processed value-added products,” Zorigt said. “Also it is interested in cooperating with and introducing German modern, environmentally friendly modern technology, equipment, know how, as well as coal- to-gas technologies. Source: Frontier Securities, AFP MONGOLIA TO PURSUE COAL-TO-LIQUID PLANT WITH ADB The Asian Development Bank (ADB) may support a coal to liquid fuel project in Mongolia. It would be the organization's first large scale project here. The project will need between EUR1.5 to EUR1.8 billion. Mongolia's current oil-fuel production earns USD 1 billion annually and will likely increase as the global economy returns to stability. Thus, the project could earn back its investment within two years. “The technology must be the newest,” said Finance Minister S. Bayartsogt. “Germany has this type of technology. If we cooperate with somebody on this project, the government should own more than 51 percent of it because it is a strategically important project to our country.” The government may take out a loan from banks such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to finance the project. Last week German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited Mongolia to discuss financial partnership opportunities for the Mongolian and German governments. Source: Zuunii Medee DIRECT FLIGHTS TO UNITED STATES MAY BEGIN BY 2013 Direct flights between Mongolia and the United States may open by 2013, said P. Munkhjargal, senior deputy director and director of flight safety control and coordination of the Civil Aviation Authority of Mongolia (CAAM). Last June CAAM signed a mutual understanding agreement to initiate cooperation with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States. The agreement opened discussions about a direct flight between the two nations. “Because of economic development in Mongolia, in the last three years we have had a big increase in air transportation,” said Munkhjargal. Within the first eight months of this year, passenger transportation increased by 43 percent and freight transportation by 47 percent. “ Cooperation between the two aviation authorities will hopefully produce greater safety for Mongolian aviation. To prepare for a direct flight to the United States, the FAA has conducted preliminary evaluation for safety. MIAT has also recently purchased its second Boeing 767-300. Source: Udriin Sonin EXPORTS FROM MONGOLIA CONTINUE TO GROW Trade statistics from Mongolia are improving. Despite lagging economic growth world-wide, nearly all of Mongolia's exports continue to grow. Prices are strong in exports from Mongolia, such as coal, copper, iron, ore, crude oil, greasy cashmere, zinc, and gold. The development of mining projects and construction has increased the number of imports as well. Coal exports this year will likely hit a record USD 2 billion. Coal prices soared 15.9 percent from September. Mongolian coal export sales grew 56 percent to USD 1.53 billion since last year. Volume
  • 12. grew 25.4 percent to 13,821,500 tons. Iron ore grew 82 percent in value, crude oil 14 percent, cashmere by 20 percent. Gold fell 7 percent in value. Volume increased in all but cashmere, which fell 12 percent. Imports have doubled since last year. The majority of growth is seen in diesel fuel, trucks, passenger cares, bulldozers, and gasoline. Source: Frontier Securities FAMILIES IN GER DISTRICTS BUYING CLEAN COAL-FIRED STOVES Mongolians are buying more efficient coal-fired stoves to help reduce the pollution in Ulaanbaatar. The program to subsidize these stoves is part of a larger effort by the government and donor organizations to clean up the air in the world's smoggiest city. The extensive pollution in Mongolia has instigated a health crisis. Apparently one in every 10 deaths can be attributed to health problems caused by the poor air quality in the city. “The pollution problem becomes apparent to anyone who lands at the airport in winter,” said Courtney Engelke, a representative of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), a U.S. organization. “You can see it on approach. It's a very dark brown smog over the city.” Engelke added that she found the ger districts in the capital intolerable. When visiting those areas she felt a shortness of breath and a choking sensation. To combat this problem, the government is subsidizing news stoves to encourage Mongolian families to swap out their old models. The subsidies from the MCC and the government bring down the price of these stoves from MNT 325,000 to just MNT 25,000. The stoves utilize circulate air to allow the coal to burn longer than traditional stoves and need only one-third as much coal. Most of the dust from the coal is burned up inside the stove, reducing exhaust from the stove pipe by four-fifths. The MCC hopes to sell an additional 80,000 stoves during the final two years of the project. In addition old stoves are destroyed so they will not be used by another family. The MCC is also offering better insulating options for the walls and doors to gers. Trees will be planted in the ger districts as well. The MCC is spending USD 50 million on its project with additional commitments made by the government. Source: Chicago Tribune POLLUTION AGGRAVATING HEALTH ISSUES IN UB The number of deaths caused by air pollution is on this rise in Ulaanbaatar. Mongolian and Canadian experts have studied how smoke in the capital is affecting the fatality rate. A study on the effect of air pollution in Mongolia was published in an international science magazine. The study indicates that one-tenth of all deaths in Ulaanbaatar are a result of air pollution. The ratio of dust to clean air is seven times higher than the level deemed safe. In addition to smoke, other pollutants such as coal dust and impurities in the soil can be harmful to human health. “We are planning to study the effect of air pollution on child development in pregnant women,” said B. Tsogtbaatar. The group of experts will continue its study further for a better understanding how strongly pollution affects the health of the population in Ulaanbaatar. Source: Unuudur COKING COAL DEMAND COULD SOFTEN Coking coal prices could fall below USD 240 per ton by the fourth quarter of next year due to softened demand. Supply in Australia has also begun to recover since floods last December and January. However, the price for the steel-making ingredient would remain above the marginal cost of production. Coking coal is a major export of Mongolia, with China as its chief customer. The weakening of coking coal demand may be an effect of global macro-economic slowdown in the developed world. The global economy has entered a period of “extreme uncertainty, said senior
  • 13. economist Ed Rawle. Despite the approach of downward price movements, a number of factors could circumvent the occurrence. Some mines have not fully recovered from the 2011 Queensland floods and the approaching wet season could lead to further delay some mines from reaching full production. Persistent worker strikes at the BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance mines in Australia also had the ability to tighten the market. Mine outages and changes in blending techniques curtailed low-volatility supply from the United States. However, in the long term, merger and acquisition activity that has been ongoing since early 2008 will likely continue. Long-term demand growth would be led by emerging markets with Asia accounting for 75 percent of global metallurgical coal demand by 2030. China and India would be key demand drivers, contributing to 60 percent of the Asia Pacific's total import demand. China's reliance on coking coal imports may increase due to insufficient supply of high quality coking coal in its domestic market. Source: Mining Weekly OIL EXPORTS GENERATE ADDITIONAL TAX REVENUE Oil exports have helped generate MNT 870 billion more revenue to the government than last year. Total foreign trade increased government earnings by 48 percent. In addition to this, increased commodity prices have also added additional tax revenue to the government. A 29 percent increase in dividends and 15 percent increase in oil revenue are two of the largest contributors to increased revenue. Source: Zuunii Medee COKING COAL TO BE SCARCER THAN IRON ORE, SAYS BHP Anglo Australian mining firm BHP Billiton expects coking coal to become scarcer than iron ore over the next decade because the former is experiencing less supply growth than the latter. Coking coal, used for steel production, is a major export of Mongolia and is chiefly supplied to China. “We are more bearish about iron ore than coking coal,” said Marcus Randolph during the annual World Steel Association conference. “Between now and 2020, there is going to be a lot more iron ore supply coming into the market than coking coal, and our expectation is that of the two, the scarcer over that period of time will be coking coal.” He also affirmed previous BHP comments that the company has not experienced any cancellations or order delays from Chinese customers purchasing iron ore or coking coal. Source: Market Watch AUSTRALIAN MARKET BOGGED DOWN BY FALLING COMMODITY PRICES Poor economic data and falling commodity prices have caused concerns for investors in the Australian markets. Both the economies of Mongolia and Australia rely heavily on their mineral resources and the mining sector. Many Mongolian firms, such as Aspire Mining are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The Western Australian Index dropped 11.9 percent in September, to close at AUD 148.6 billion. Some of Australia's major resource companies may have been undersold. “We are now experiencing the effect of prolonged uncertainty and fear within the markets,” said Keith Jones, a managing partner at the advisory firm Deloitte. Almost all commodity prices surveyed during the month also fell. Base metals were the most heavily affected because of growing concerns of a double-dip recession. Copper, lead, and nickel fell 23.9 percent, 22.2 percent, and 20.3 percent respectively. Precious metals also fell with gold prices down 10.9 percent, silver down 28.1 percent, and palladium down 22.4 percent and platinum down 17.6 percent. Bulk commodities iron ore and coal remained relatively stable with iron ore down 5 percent and coal up 2 percent in the month. Banpu Minerals' acquisition of Hunnu Coal was one example of how resource firm deals remain
  • 14. prominent. Last month Hunnu announced a bid from Thailand's leading energy provider, Banpu Minerals to purchase all Hunnu shares that the company does not already own for AUD 1.80 per share. The price represented a significant premium to trading levels at that date and saw Hunnu share prices spike 25 percent in one day from AUD 1.38 to AUD 1.73. Hunnu closed that month with a market capitalization of AUD 368 million, up AUD 88 million from the previous month. Source: Mining Weekly CHINESE GROWTH COOLS, BUT REMAINS HEALTHY China's economic growth has stalled in the third quarter but remains healthy, supposedly evidence that the Chinese economy will not tumble. Gross domestic product (GDP) rose 9.1 percent since last year, down from 9.5 percent in the second quarter and 9.7 percent in the first. The results come as global markets watch closely to see whether China can rein in its fast-paced economy without seriously curtailing growth. Beijing has put increasing focus on fighting persistent inflation worries, causing concern that the world's reliable growth engine could be slowing down. Source: The Australian DOMESTIC DEMAND MAY KEEP CHINA AFLOAT Chinese growth data suggest that although it has long relied on exports, it is getting more help from domestic demand. If so, it could have a positive effect for the global economy as Europe grapples with its debt crisis and U.S. growth sputters. Mongolia is a chief supplier of the base materials feeding Chinese growth. The Chinese third-quarter gross domestic production was up 9.1 percent from a year earlier after 9.5 percent growth in the second quarter. These results falls short of analyst expectations of 9.2 percent growth, but was good news to economists who saw it as evidence that China can guide its economy to a soft landing as it tries to quell inflation without curtailing growth. It also signaled that China's domestic demand is compensating for its softening demand for Chinese products abroad. China's respectable growth so far this year has come despite a deteriorating environment for its exports. Over the first three quarters, net exports reduced economic growth by .01 percentage point. “So far this year, especially in the third quarter, growth in China's imports of goods and services has exceeded export growth, said Shen Laiyun of the National Bureau of Statistics. “This shows that the contribution to the global recovery from China's economy is growing.” Read more… China is not immune from global ills, however. In the event of a deep global recession, it is far from clear a gain in domestic demand would be enough to overcome a prolonged slump in exports. Economists are currently debating whether Beijing will loosen fiscal constraints to spur faster growth or retain the current scheme. One analyst said the central bank will likely loosen credit controls by the end of the year and may also cut the level of required reserves in the banking system. Source: Wall Street Journal POLITICS MONGOLIA ABANDONS NUCLEAR WASTE SCHEME The government officially declined to participate in a program to store and dispose nuclear waste from Japan and the United States. Apparently opposition from the public made the program impossible to implement for the Mongolian government. Negotiations on a Mongolian nuclear project began when U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy Daniel B. Poneman visited Mongolia in September, 2010. Japanese, U.S., and Mongolian official held their first
  • 15. round of talks regarding the project in Washington in February this year. Eventually the United Arab Emirates also joined talks. Last May the Japanese newspaper Mainichi Daily News reported on the talks between government officials, however the Mongolia government has officially denied ever participating in those discussions. The report sparked large protest from Mongolian citizens and a string of reports in the media. After months of protest, President Ts. Elbegdorj issued a presidential order banning the cabinet from negotiating nuclear energy issues with the foreign governments, and discharged government officials such as A. Undraa who attended talks. Meanwhile, the Japanese government communicated to the U.S. Department of Energy that negotiations were not going well in light of the Fukushima nuclear crisis in Japan. Reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) indicate the existence of large deposits of uranium in Mongolia, estimated at 1.4 million metric tons. As Mongolia began to explore its options to exploit these resources, it began to explore the idea of introducing a 'lease” program. The program would have allowed governments to procure uranium from Mongolia and later return the spent material to Mongolia. Source: Business Mongolia ANTI-COALITION FACTION REQUESTS PRIME MINISTER'S RESIGNATION MP N. Batbayar (known as “Fortuna Batbayar” to distinguish him from other political leaders with the same name) is leading a movement to remove S. Batbold from his position as Prime Minister. Batbayar is one of the 20 MPs who protested the Oyu Tolgoi investment agreement last month. The faction demanded that the Mongolian government's stake in the project increase from 33 percent to 50 percent ahead of schedule. “The joint statement from the government of Mongolia with investors is a desecration of Mongolian law. This is unprecedented, and the prime minister broke the law”, said Batbayar. The law requires 19 signatures to bring the movement forward to Parliament. However it also implies that even just one is enough to open discussions. Batbayar, however, did not comment how many MPs have signed the petition thus far. “This is not unexpected as some kind of retribution and responsive move was expected from the anti- coalition after joint statements were made,” said Dale Choi, chief investment strategist of Frontier Securities. “It would be naive to expect that troubles will easily disappear.” On 7 October, an unusual joint news conference with President Ts. Elbegdorj, the prime minister, and the parliamentary leaders of the Mongolian People‟s Party (MPP) and the Democratic Party (DP) reaffirmed the agreement and said that the policy of the Mongolian government was to honor all contracts and agreements. The short-lived threat of renegotiation had briefly created an upset in markets and undermined the confidence of investors. Batbayar also authored the Windfall Profits Tax on mining, which was repealed in 2009 as part of the implementation of the Oyu Tolgoi investment agreement. According to reports, the faction has failed to collect the 19 signatures needed. The opposition contacted the 21 MPs who supported a change to the Oyu Tolgoi contract, but were unable to garner support for the motion. The opposition is reportedly searching for another means to push the motion forward. Source: Frontier Securities, Undesnii Shuudan, NAMBC GERMAN CHANCELLOR BUILDS BRIDGES BETWEEN GERMANY AND MONGOLIA Last week, German Chancellor Angela Merkel's visit to Mongolia fostered greater diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Germany. The German head arrived in Mongolia as part of her short tour through Asia which took her to both Mongolia and Vietnam. Merkel's visit was historic because it was the first visit by a German chancellor to Mongolia.
  • 16. Merkel gave a speech at a special session of Parliament congratulating Mongolians for replacing communism with democracy and a market economy. She also praised the nation for its efforts to reform the country's electoral system and the suspension on capital punishment announced by President Ts. Elbegdorj in 2010. Mongolian Prime Minister S. Batbold and Merkel signed a document on bilateral relations and cooperation. Mongolian and German officials also took the time to sign agreements for intergovernmental talks on mineral resources, industrial and technological issues, in addition to business agreements in the mining and oil sector. Mongolian Science Academy President B. Enkhtuvshin and the head of the managing council of the Gerda Henkel Foundation, Mickel Hansler, signed an agreement for cooperation as well. The German head also met with the Mongolian military who took part in peacekeeping operation under German command in northern Afghanistan. Merkel thanked the personnel for their part in the operations and afterwards visited the German Embassy in Ulaanbaatar to meet with representatives of civil organizations. Finally, Batbold held a banquet in honor of Merkel. He noted that Mongolians have a long and rich history, and that this year marks the centennial of Mongolia's independence. The Chancellor's visit during this time was a sign of respect, he said, and invited her for a longer visit during the summer. Merkel said that although her visit was brief, she appreciated the scenic beauty of Mongolia and the hospitality of its people. Source: News.mn ELBEGDORJ MAKES EUROPEAN TOUR President Ts. Elbegdorj embarked on official visits to Italy and Croatia this week. The president was invited to Italy by Italian President Georgio Napolitano and to Croatia by Croatian President Ivo Josipovic. Mongolia hopes to open an embassy in Rome in the near future. The president was accompanied by a delegation of several MPs and about 30 business leaders. He held talks with Napolitano, the President of Italian Chamber of Deputies President Gianfranco Fini, the director general of U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome, Italy's Economic Development minister, and other officials. As part of the visit, Elbegdorj and Napolitano issued a joint note and representatives of the two nations signed agreements on wool, cashmere, leather, food, and light industry. Elbegdorj also took part in a Mongolian-Italian business forum being held in conjunction with the opening of the Mongolian Embassy in Rome. In Milan he took part in another Mongolian-Italian business forum, and meet with city and regional officials. Elbegdorj next went to Croatia to meet with Josipovic, Croatian Parliament Speaker Luka Bebic, and Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor. Mongolia is ready to widen and develop bilateral relations with Croatia in the political, economic, and humanitarian sphere, said Elbegdorj to Josipovic. Source: News.mn POPE BENEDICT XVI RECEIVES ELBEGDORJ Pope Benedict XVI received President Ts. Elbegdorj during the president's visit to Italy this week. Approximately 760 Roman Catholics currently live in Mongolia. A press release issued Monday following the encounter states that during the meeting, “the good relations existing between Mongolia and the Holy See were recalled, as well as the understanding and cooperation between Church and State in the education and social sectors.” The statement went on further to say that the political situation in Asia had been examined with particular attention to the importance of intercultural and interreligious dialogue for the promotion of peace and justice. Source: Vatican Radio
  • 17. MONGOLIA QUICKENS PACE TO ACHIEVE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS Prime Minister S. Batbold promised that Mongolia will speed up its efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Batbold made the pledge while meeting Helen Clark, the visiting director general of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). He said the Mongolian government is committed to developing its economy, raising the country's per capita gross domestic production (GDP), increasing jobs, and improving the living standard of Mongolians. The nation aims to fulfill the last goal of improving living standards using the Human Development Fund instituted by the government as a means to deliver the profits of the mining industry to citizens. Clark suggested Mongolia use its rich natural resources as a tool to further promote manufacturing and export, or to improve social benefits. She also proposed that the Mongolian government could jointly establish working groups with the UNDP Mongolia office to carry out its MDGs. During her visit, Clark also met with MPs and representatives of some NGOs focused to discuss methods to eliminate poverty in Mongolia and the progress on achieving MDGs. Source: People's Daily GOVERNMENT FINES 39 EXPLORATION COMPANIES The Mongolian government has fined 39 exploration companies in Sukhbaatar, Tuv, Dundgobi, Dornogobi, Hentii, and Dornod Aimag a total of MNT 7 million. The General Agency of Specialized Inspection (GASI) issued the fines for violations against laws such as the Law for Underground Wealth and the Law for Mineral Resources. Inspections observed practices such as the use of explosive materials. As a result of inspections, GASI suspended the operations of 8 companies. The agency also sent official letters of instructions detailing a list of tasks that must be complete before a given deadline. Source: Zuunii Medee PARLIAMENT TO REVISE FOOD SAFETY REGULATIONS The government will revise its food regulations with advice from the International Financial Corporation (IFC). The Food, Agriculture, and Environment Committee of Parliament and the IFC signed an agreement to cooperate on the Food Safety Law. The agreement will create new regulations in line with international standards. Officials plans to introduce policies that will reduce the spread of illness caused by food and increase agricultural exports. The IFC has experience improving food safety in Europe and has helped develop bills that consider a country's economic situation and national characteristics. The organization helped reform food safety law in Bosnia in 2006 and Georgia in 2008. Source: Unuudur DEMOCRATIC PARTY DEBATES ELECTORAL STRUCTURE The number of electoral districts shall not exceed 26, said Democratic Party (DP) leader Ch. Saikhanbileg. The DP discussed the electoral structure for next year's election this week. The party said seats could be proportionate to population or territory, and electoral district could use one or both methods. Saikhanbileg added that if the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) accepts the DP's proposal, the DP will consider the MPP's proposed 48:28 election structure. The DP working group working on a draft for the election law is trying to develop a fair election free from fraud. The election will be held in June 2012. Source: News.mn
  • 18. GREEN PARTY DEMANDS ENKHBAT RETURN PARTY SEAL Green Party (GP) has demanded that D. Enkhbat return documents indicating an affiliation with the GP. Enkhbat and Oyun are the party's two highest ranking officials. Enkhbat has apparently retained the GP seal and certificate since leaving the GP to form the Civil Will-Green Party (CW-GP). “We believe that D. Enkhbat is an intelligent and moral person who would not illegally use the party seal and certificate,” said GP legal advisor O. Baasankhuu. “If he does not hand over these items, the party members will complain to prosecutors. If any unauthorized person refused to return an organization‟s seal and certificate, the action would be considered a crime.” Members of the GP nominated Enkhbat as a candidate, and he eventually won a seat in Parliament. Afterwards, however, Enkhbat moved to disband the party. A counter-movement was able to keep the party intact. After leaving the party, Enkhbat joined with S. Oyun to create the CW-GP. The State Supreme Court rejected the CW-GP registration because it did not meet its requirements. As of yet, the CW-GP has not reapplied for registration. Source: News.mn RUSSIA LEADS A NEW TRADE COALITION AMONG FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS Russia has signed a free-trade deal with seven other former Soviet republics that will scrap export and import tariffs on a number of goods. The agreement was announced following talks in St. Petersburg. The other signature countries are Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, and Tajikistan. Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan may join by the end of the year. No details have yet been revealed about what goods will be included. Russian Parliament must ratify the agreement before it is due to become effective in 2012. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said the move would make their collective economies “more competitive.” Analysts said Ukraine's inclusion was significant, as the country had previously sought closer trade ties with the European Union. However, Ukraine's current government appears to be friendlier toward Russia than before President Viktor Yanukovych took office. Source: BBC ANNOUNCEMENTS NETWORK WITH BCM The Business Council of Mongolia (BCM) is expanding its reach to your favorite social networks. Keep up to date on the latest business deals in Mongolia and how the climate for investment is improving each day with BCM. Add BCM on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/THE-BUSINESS-COUNCIL-OF- MONGOLIA/129826330435540 to read the latest announcements and comment on events with the community. Hear breaking news and announcements as they happen when you follow BCM on Twitter at http://twitter.com/#!/bcmongolia. Connect with BCM on Linked-in to join the diverse group of professional contacts creating a better business environment in Mongolia today. Of course for news information, interviews, and announcements regarding our organization, visit the official BCM website at bcmongolia.org and bcm.mn. ___________________________________________ MONGOLIA INVESTMENT SUMMIT 2011, HONG KONG, OCTOBER 25-27 Oyu Tolgoi agreement reaffirmed. Hear more at Mongolia Investment Summit. At the start of this month Rio Tinto, Ivanhoe Mines and the Government of Mongolia reaffirmed their support for the Oyu Tolgoi Investment Agreement and its implementation.
  • 19. With just one week to go until the Mongolia Investment Summit 2011, to be held at the Conrad Hong Kong on 25-27 October, this announcement ends media speculation and reaffirms investor confidence in a bright future for Asia‟s hottest frontier market. Download the updated congress brochure here. To join 350+ delegates and 45+ expert speakers, from Mongolia and around the world, already registered to attend the Summit, book your place today by using our online registration site. This year‟s event features two pre-conference masterclasses on the fundamentals of mining, led by SRK, and a guide to listing in Hong Kong, organized by the Hong Kong Exchange. 25 October 2011 – Conrad Hong Kong 09:00– 12:30 Mining in a Morning A guide to mining industry fundamentals for non-mining professionals Workshop leader: Matthew Greentree, Principal Consultant, SRK 14:00-17:00 Listing in Hong Kong Masterclass A guide to the rules and processes for completing a successful listing on the Hong Kong Exchange Overview of the listing process – lessons from case studies Mark Dickens, Head of Listing, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Legal requirements for a successful listing Antony Dapiran, Partner, Davis Polk Meeting valuation and reporting requirements for a successful listing Thomas Eastling, Director of Transaction Advisory Services, American Appraisal. To sign up for the masterclasses visit Mongolia Investment Summit 2011 Registration. Covering mining, infrastructure, financial services, power generation, property, and more, Mongolia Investment Summit 2012 offers a comprehensive guide to Mongolia‟s rich investment opportunities. To ensure your attendance and to SAVE US$200 on-site surcharge, register immediately; it‟s easy. Simply: Call us on +852 2219 0111, Email us at info@beaconevents.com, or visit the Mongolia Investment Summit website. For unrivalled investment expertise and a range of superb investment opportunities, reserve your place today and we look forward to welcoming you to the Conrad Hong Kong next week. ___________________________________________ METALS MONGOLIA, ULAANBAATAR, NOVEMBER 3-4, 2011 The main objective of the international investment conference, to be held in Government House, is to provide a discussion platform and assist in medium- and long-term planning and implementation associated with the government‟s intentions to achieve value-added production at industrial parks through downstream processing of ferrous and non-ferrous metal products. It is aimed to provide potential investors with an insight into the government‟s policies pertaining to the metallurgical industry, related exploration, extraction, processing, and infrastructure projects; to facilitate such investments; provide opportunity for open discussion and possible solutions through involvement of representatives of both public and private sector and professional organizations on the opportunities and challenges in project financing, tax and legal environment. The conference will have main and branch sessions involving over 800 representatives of parties
  • 20. engaged in ferrous and non-ferrous metal projects, manufacturers, suppliers, foreign and domestic investors, academics, professional associations, state administrative bodies, embassies. The main conference will cover the present situation and future trends in Mongolia‟s metallurgical industry. A special feature will be the “Government Hour,” which will feature an open discussion on strengthening PPP in the metal-based industrialization process. The branch conferences will be on: Opportunity to develop rare-earth based industries Developing base metal industries Developing iron and steel industries Issues facing provision of required infrastructure to ferrous and non-ferrous metals based on industries- experiment and opportunity. Each branch conference will include thorough discussions of resources and reserves of the type of metal discussed, applicable market conditions, investment projects, technology and equipment. BCM is a Supporter of the event. For more information, Visit: http://www.metalsmongolia.mn/, or call +976-70115590, Fax:+ +976- 70125590, or email: info@metalsmongolia.mn. ___________________________________________ M&A PRIVATE EQUITY PANEL, ULAANBAATAR, NOVEMBER 8 Mergermarket, a part of Financial Times Group, will host the Mongolia 2011 Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Private Equity Panel Discussion on 8 November. The event will be presented in association with David Polk & Wardwell and the Business Council of Mongolia. The conference intends to initiate an in-depth discussion about M&A and private equity investment opportunities and deal execution in Mongolia. The event will bring together leading professionals in Mongolia and across the Asia-Pacific, setting the stage for an international networking opportunity around Mongolian M&A activity. Panelists will include Bold Baatar, Chairman of the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE), Mandar Jayawant of Mongolian Opportunities Partners, George Lkhagvadorj Tumur of Hunnu Coal, Mark Lehmkuhler and Bonnie Chan of Davis Polk, and Jim Dwyer of the Business Council of Mongolia as moderator. Areas for discussion will include the development of the investment climate for M&A and private equity in Mongolia over 2012; the countries to act as primary bidders for inbound opportunities; the key differences between listed and unlisted companies with regard to M&A; the role private equity will play in the development of Mongolia's investment market; the IPO prospects for Mongolia; the difficulties in sourcing and completing transactions in Mongolia; and the key risks facing bidders interested in Mongolia. For more information or to register, email eventsapac@mergermarket.com or call Amy Chau at 852 3158 9782. ___________________________________________ MM TODAY” ON MNB-TV, FRIDAYS AT 21:15 BCM is pleased to announce that Mongolian National Broadcasting continues its cooperation with BCM on “MM Today”. This English news program is aired every Friday for 10 minutes and is scheduled for 21:15 tonight. Tune in to watch this program that reports stories from today‟s BCM NewsWire. ___________________________________________ “BSPOT” ON B-TV, MONDAY TO FRIDAY AT 21:30 B-TV (Business TV) now telecasts a 10-minute English-language news program called BSPOT every
  • 21. evening from Monday to Friday at 21:30, taking most of the stories from the BCM NewsWire. ___________________________________________ POSTINGS ON BCM‟S ENGLISH WEBSITE 'PRESENTATIONS' AND 'MONGOLIA REPORTS' AND BCM‟S MONGOLIAN WEBSITE „NEWS‟ SECTIONS As a key component of BCM‟s Mongolian website, „News‟ section, articles from the Government‟s “Open-Government.mn” site will be regularly posted. Also several draft laws, still to be discussed in Parliament, are posted on BCM‟s English website in the Legislative Working Group section. On BCM‟s English website - „Resource, Presentations‟ section for your review are several speeches at Discover Mongolia 2011, speeches from BCM‟s 8 monthly meetings in 2011, and the address by Peter Nicholls, OT‟s VP-Operations, at Global MInES in Sydney on July 4. Also on BCM‟s English website, „Resource, Mongolia Reports‟ section please note "Blitz and Lead" by Sant Maral Foundation, August 2011, Z. Batbayar, Deputy Director of the Water Authority, at BCM‟s Environmental Working Group‟s recent meeting, the Polit Barometer-May 2011 from Sant Maral Foundation and the U.S. Embassy Mongolia‟s Commercial Section‟s “2011 Mongolia Investment Climate Statement” - www.bcmongolia.org. We are now posting some news stories and analyses relevant to Mongolia on the BCM website's „Mongolian Business News‟ as they come, instead of waiting until Friday to put them all together in the weekly NewsWire. The NewsWire will, however, continue to be issued on Friday, and will incorporate items that are already on the home page, so that it presents a consolidated account of the week‟s events. _________________________________________________________________________________________
  • 23. INFLATION Year 2006 6.0% [source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia (NSOM)] Year 2007 *15.1% [source: NSOM] Year 2008 *22.1% [source: NSOM] Year 2009 *4.2% [source: NSOM] Year 2010 *13.0% [source: NSOM] September 30, 2011 *10.5% [source: NSOM] *Year-over-year (y-o-y) CENTRAL BANK POLICY LOAN RATE December 31, 2008 9.75% [source: IMF] March 11, 2009 14.00% [source: IMF] May 12, 2009 12.75% [source: IMF] June 12, 2009 11.50% [source: IMF] September 30, 2009 10.00% [source: IMF] May 12, 2010 11.00% [source: IMF] April 28, 2011 11.50% [source: IMF] August 25, 2011 11.75% [source: IMF] CURRENCY RATES – October 20, 2011 Currency Name Currency Rate U.S. dollar USD 1,294.16 Euro EUR 1,774.03 Japanese yen JPY 16.80 British pound GBP 2,034.55 Hong Kong dollar HKD 165.97 Chinese Yuan CNY 202.71 Russian Ruble RUB 41.17 South Korean won KRW 1.14 Disclaimer: Except for reporting on BCM‟s activities, all information in the BCM NewsWire is selected from various news sources. Opinions are those of the respective news sources.