The technical report is one of the key ways of correspondence in engineering. The paper is a detailed working document produced by engineers for clients, supervisors, and other engineers on the job site. This implies that each report has an objective, which goes beyond merely presenting facts. Some popular aims are: To update the readers about something To motivate the consumers to take action To remind the listeners about something Basic Report Structure Title page Abstract Table of contents Introduction Body of the report Conclusions and recommendations References and appendices Click the link to read the blog: https://bit.ly/3fw1b6u Contact: Website: www.tutorsindia.com Email: info@tutorsindia.com United Kingdom: +44-1143520021 India: +91-4448137070 Whatsapp Number: +91-8754446690

1. Copyright © 2020 TutorsIndia. All rights reserved 1
Layout of Engineering Report
Dr. Nancy Agens, Head,
Technical Operations, Tutorsindia
info@ tutorsindia.com
I. INTRODUCTION
The technical report is one of the key ways
of correspondence in engineering. The paper
is a detailed working document produced by
engineers for clients, supervisors, and other
engineers on the job site (Raus et al., 2019).
This implies that each report has an
objective, which goes beyond merely
presenting facts. Some popular aims are:
 To update the readers about something
 To motivate the consumers to take action
 To remind the listeners about something
II. BASIC REPORT STRUCTURE
The parts that you want to add in a report
will rely on the topic and the specific issue.
Typically, you are supposed to know for
yourself on the body's composition. The
simplest solution is to position you in the
reader's spot. Ask yourself:
 First, what does the listener need to
know?
 Which is the most rational method of
forming the project story?
In addition, a study includes the following
elements.
 Title page
 Abstract
 Table of contents
 Introduction
 Body of the report
 Conclusions and recommendations
 References and appendices
2.1 Title page
This page provides:
 Report title
 The names of the authors and student
IDs
 Name and code of the unit, the
university and department
 Date of submission.
The report title should point out
exactly what the report is about (Person,
2020). The audience should know the basic
topic and the particular element of the
subject discussed in the report.
2.2 Abstract
The Summary is generally composed
at the end. It gives a concise outline of the
substance of the report. It is an independent
archive commonly utilized by occupied
managers who probably won’t have the
opportunity to peruse the full report. That is
the reason it is typically alluded to as the
Executive Summary.
The Summary is not a prologue to
the point. It should concentrate on what you
did, how you did it, and the primary results
and importance of your work (Hurria et al.,
2019).
The Summary
• States the subject of the report
• Briefly traces your way to deal with the job
• Focuses on the project outcomes or result,
the discoveries of your examination: or the
key parts of your structure
• states the noteworthiness or ramifications
of the outcomes
Length: ¼ to ½ a page is adequate for most
undergrad reports.
2.3 Table of contents
The Table of Contents lays out the
summary divisions and subsections and their

2. Copyright © 2020 TutorsIndia. All rights reserved 2
accompanying paragraph numbers. The
conceptual interaction between the divisions
and subsections should be clearly seen there.
A reader requesting certain details should be
able to find the right segment quickly from
the content list.
Decimal points are used to number the
sections and they appear in the left while
page numbers appear on the right side (Guo
et al., 2019).
2.4 Introduction
The introduction informs the theme
of the report. It places the project within its
wider framework, and offers the background
material that the reader wants to know.
Introduction does:
 present the research subject in detail
 describe the project's issue and
inspiration
 specify the project's goals
 suggest the study's intent
 summarize the process framework
briefly
Length: with most undergraduate
studies, 1⁄2 to 3⁄4 of a page is enough.
2.5 Body of the report
The body of the report is the place
you present your own work. The data ought
to be sorted out with the goal that readers
can follow the improvement of your task.
You will need to place some idea into
requesting the areas and picking brief yet
enlightening headings and subheadings
(McMurrey & Arnett, 2019).
The body of the report:
 presents the data from your examination,
both genuine world and hypothetical, or
your plan
 organizes data sensibly under suitable
headings
 conveys data in the best path for
correspondence by methods for:
o Figures and tables
o Bulleted or numbered records
o Formatting to separate enormous
pieces of content
o Provide useful headings
2.5.1 Figures and tables
Figures include:
 diagrams
 graphs
 sketches
 photographs
 maps
Tables represent data in columns.
All figures and tables should labeled and
numbered . Each should include precise and
clear descriptions explaining the tables or
figures. The symbols or acronyms used in
the figures or tables must carry textual
explanations. You must give references for
the figures or tables that you include in your
report.
2.5.2 Equations and formulae
Equations should have numbering as
per they appear in the document, with
numbers on the right side inside parentheses.
These numbers will then be used for
identification in the rest of the report.
Equations are normally centered,
with successive equations on distinct lines
and with vertical alignment of the equal sign
(=).
y = mx + b (1)
x = l(h + f) (2)
2.6 Conclusions and recommendations
The Conclusions and
Recommendations might be joined or, in
long reports, introduced in isolated
segments. There may be occasions where no
recommendations to be made, simply call
this segment of the report as conclusions
(Boiral et al., 2019).
The Conclusions summarize the key
purposes of your conversation, the basic
highlights of your structure, or the critical
results of your examination. As its capacity

3. Copyright © 2020 TutorsIndia. All rights reserved 2
is to adjust the narrative of your venture, it
should:
 be written to relate legitimately to the
points of the task as expressed in the
Introduction
 indicate the degree to which the points
have been accomplished
 summaries the key discoveries, results or
data in your report
 highlight the importance or helpfulness
of your work.
2.7 References and appendices
2.7.1 References
All facts, processes, documents,
diagrams and maps, whether acquired or
based on other people's research, must be
accepted using one of the acknowledged
engineering referencing types. You can go
for Engineering & Computer Science
Coursework Writing Service/Help for Citing
and Referencing guidance.
2.7.2 Appendices
The appendix includes information
that is too extensive to be used in the main
document, such as lengthy logical
derivations or equations, precise scientific
sketches or raw data tables. The content
needs summarization and to be referred in
the body of the report at the appropriate
point (Howell, 2020).
Appendix conventions are as follows:
• Each appendix must be numbered with a
number (or letter) and title
• Appendix numbers and titles must be
mentioned on the information page
under the heading Appendices or
Appendix
• Each appendix must be referred to by
number (or letter) at the correct point in
the document
REFERENCES
[1] Boiral, O., Heras-Saizarbitoria, I. & Brotherton, M.-C.
(2019). Assessing and improving the quality of
sustainability reports: The auditors perspective.
Journal of Business Ethics. [Online]. 155 (3). p.pp.
703–721. Available from:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-
017-3516-4.
[2] Guo, L., Zhang, K., Han, X., Zhao, Q., Wang, D., Fu, F.
& Liang, Y. (2019). Entry for the Table of Contents.
[Online]. Available from:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yucang_Liang/
publication/336262951_Highly_efficient_visible-
light-driven_photo-
Fenton_catalytic_performance_over_FeOOHBi2WO
6_composite_for_organic_pollutant_degradation/lin
ks/5dd1a74592851c382f46a372/Highly-efficient-
visible-light-driven-photo-Fenton-catalytic-
performance-over-FeOOH-Bi2WO6-composite-for-
organic-pollutant-degradation.pdf.
[3] Howell, P.A. (2020). Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE)
Methods and Capabilities Handbook-Volume II
Appendices-Appendix E Volume 4. [Online].
Available from:
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/
20200002028.pdf.
[4] Hurria, A., Carpenter, C.R., McFarland, F., Lundebjerg,
N.E., de Cabo, R., Ferrucci, L., Studenski, S.A.,
Barzilai, N., Briggs, J.P., Ix, J.H., Kitzman, D.W.,
Kuchel, G.A., Musi, N., Newman, J.C., Rando, T.A.,
Smith, A.K., Walston, J.D., Kirkland, J.L. & Yung,
R. (2019). Models and Studies of Aging: Executive
Summary of a Report from the U13 Conference
Series. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[Online]. 67 (3). p.pp. 428–433. Available from:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jgs.1
5788.
[5] McMurrey, D. & Arnett, J. (2019). 04.01: Report
Design. [Online]. Available from:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-
017-3516-4.
[6] Raus, T.Z.M., Yusoff, M. & Subatira, B. (2019).
Technical Report Writing in Engineering Studies.
LSP International Journal. [Online]. 6 (2). Available
from:
https://lspinternationaljournal.utm.my/index.php/lspi
j/article/view/91.