How Greek Unity, Leadership and Tactics Defeated the Persians

Reasons for the Defeat of the Persians in 490 B.C and 480...
"Kings had always been involving and impoverishing their people in wars, pretending generally, if not always, that the good of the people was the
object" – Abraham Lincoln.
The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B.C and 480– 479B.C. The Greek
victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. Such factors include unity,
leadership, strategy, tactics and the pre–eminence of the Greek soldier. Each contributing factor was to play a distinctive and pivotal role in the various
battles to come, which ultimately would lead to the subsequent demise of the Persians.
The Conflict among the Greeks and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, the tactics and the paramount strategy devised by Miltiades in the Battle of Marathon as well as the unification of the Greek forces, both
effectively crushed the Persian onslaught and significantly increased the confidence of the Greeks to incline themselves in a common cause if the
Persians attacked again.
The pre–eminence of the Greek soldier proved decisive in the Battle of Marathon. Although only 'citizen soldiers', the Greek hoplites were far more
disciplined than their Persian counterparts and also better protected, with their bronze–visored helmets, solid bronze breastplates, shields and javelins.
The Persians on the contrary were generally lightly dressed, with wicker shields and bows and arrows and sometimes had body armour of scales sewn
to leather vest. Herodotus states that the Persians were "deficient in armour, untrained and greatly inferior in skill". This crucial element destabilized
the Persian assault as they fell at the hands of a much more skillful, better equipped and tactically superior Greek army. With their unprecedented use of
battle strategy and intimate knowledge of their surroundings, the Greeks were able to defeat their Persian enemy.
The second invasion of Greece came at the Battle of Thermopylae and Artemesium under King Xerxes, the son of King Darius. Thermopylae was the
gateway to central Greece and was chosen as the desired battleground
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Persian War Essay
Start of War
The persian war was between the Greeks and The Persians. The war began whenever the persian empire was growing and growing and they just
wanted to take over more land and to have more power. Or maybe even the fact that greece kind of attacked first but no less Darius decided to try and
take Greece. The persians decided to invade greece but they were ready. the athens and spartans teamed up to defend greece from the persians and
fought off the first invasion but the were many more to come.
Marathon
It is said that darius did not lead the invasion but his best commander or general datis was in control of the majority of the army. His nephew was
also controlling a couple thousand persians to lead into war. The persians total strength was about 90,000 men and the greeks total strength was
between 10,000 and 20,000 but supposedly more around the lower half. When the 2 armies battle in 490 B.C. the persians took more of a long
ranged tactic with arrows but the greeks armour was a lot stronger so it did little damage. The greeks on the other hand with the stronger swords,
armour, and close battle skills won a great victory with unlikely odds to begin with. This victory was so huge that they made statues and called ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is said that admiral themistocles lured the persian to the shores of salamis. It was early still kind of dark outside when the persians entered the
narrow stream. They attacked and did serious damage and by the end of that night в…“ of the persian naval was destroyed and they retreated and the
greeks did not pursue ending in a victory for the greek.
End of the wars
The last battle of the greek and persians was the battle of plataea. After insignificant help the persians lost against the greek and this lead to a peace
treaty between the greek and persians between 449 B.C. and 448 B.C. and the it was. The end of the persian

Creative Writing: First Persian War
She tapped her long, glossy fingernails on the wooden table. All around her were cheers, dances, and loud, boisterous voices. The girl couldn't help
but sigh, feeling so hopelessly thoughtful in the dark, cramped dining hall. Prideful men boasted about the room, while their obedient wives quietly
conversed amongst themselves. The cynical maiden was dressed in a long wrap of fabric, it's color a deceiving ivory. Across the table sat hermother
and father, looking amongst the crowd, self–righteous gleams to their eyes. Just above her father's left eyebrow, however, was a new scar, won from a
war born of the greed of men. Upon thinking that, she realized such a thought was a tad ridiculous. Really, what war isn't born from greed? Her lips ...
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Hope that humans could change. Hope that one day, slaves would be unshackled, that women should have voice, and that war's fruits should go to
waste.
"I should like to get to know you more, Nikephoros." Lowly uttered the girl. At that, he seemed to smile a bit, and nodded.
Bibliography
Carr, K.E. "First Persian War." Karin Carr, 01 Apr. 2016. Web. 22 Sept. 2016. I will use this link to provide details regarding to the setting of my
story, as well as what some characters will wear and eat. Food grown in the setting will be found here, along with other misc. details.
"Greco–Persian Wars." Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Nov. 2015. Web. 19 Sept. 2016. I plan on using this article for purpose of details regarding events
at that time. This will provide the details around certain catalysts surrounding the events in the story, as well as provide events to push the plot further.
"Marathon." Ancient History Encyclopedia, 19 May 2013. Web. 22 Sept. 2016. I will use this link for additional information regarding leaders of the
time, as well as specific dates and reasons for the conflicts involved. Also gained from this page is the knowledge and details of weapons that will be
mentioned in the story, and certain terms that can be used to describe certain

"Battle of Marathon" This essay talks about the great...
In 490 B.C.E. the Battle of Marathon was a brief but important event in the war between the Greek city–states and The Persian Empire. The results of
the battle had unforeseen effects on Athens and the future of Western Civilization. The Greek 'Golden Age', centred in Athens, brought about new
forms of art, the foundations of future philosophy and redirected literature and drama. The achievements of the Athenians during this period were
directly connected to the inspiration and prestige (which later translated into power) fuelled by the events at Marathon. How the events of a single day
changed the entire course of Western Civilization is hard to fathom but obvious when one looks at the aftermath of that fateful event.
The revolts of a few ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The victory at Marathon and the successful defence of the city, gave the Athenians a sense of moral superiority and pride. In later battles of the Persian
War, at Thermopylai and Salamis, the highly regarded Spartans and those of the Peloponnese were largely in control of strategic moves. Although still a
major force in every battle, Athens and her allies were outnumbered and thus followed Spartan command. After the second occupation of Athens after
the battle of Salamis, the Athenians gave Sparta an ultimatum due to a lack of Spartan support. "If the Peloponnesians wanted Athens' navy, they must
save Athens' land." Because the Athenians had more damage to recover from it brought stronger confidence and overall pride for them once the city
got back on its feet. The Spartans, Corinthians and other Peloponnesian allies now had reason to fear Athens growing naval power and its capabilities
now that the city was repaired and invigorated with a renewed sense of pride. This is the point that we see the beginnings of a shift in the balance of
power and influence between the city–states. When the Ionian states adopted the Athenians as leaders, as opposed to the Spartans who had been
pre–eminent for a long time, the rise of the Athenian influence began to show. For the purpose of protecting all Greeks from a further Persian attack, a
league was formed, of which Athens was now the leader. The league included

Persian War Research Paper
The Persian War was fought by the Greeks and the Persians, and if the Greeks lost, we would not have democracy, science, or education. The war
was started when the Greeks helped rebels in a city state near Persia burn a Persian city. The Greeks used strategy and their surroundings to their
advantage to win the Persian War. The Persian War had three main battles: Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis The first Battle of the Persian War
was the Battle of Marathon. The Persian king Xerxes led 100,000 troops into battle against 10,000 Greeks. The Persians outnumbered the Greeks ten
to one, but the Greeks had strategy and their terrain on their side. They were led by the brilliant strategist Miltiades, who had a plan. The Persians
charged at the Greeks. Then, Miltiades sent his men to the sides, surrounding the Persians. This is known as the pincer movement, or double
envelopment, because the soldiers from the flanks envelop the enemy. The Persians were trapped, and were soon defeated. Miltiades' maneuver is still
regarded as one of the greatest strategies of all time.
Possibly the most famous battle in the Persian War was the Battle of Thermopylae. The Persians were coming for the greek city states, so 6,000–7,000
Greeks marched to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a naval battle between about 370 greek ships from various city states, and about 1200 Persians. The Greeks were led by their commander,
Themistocles. The Persians were once again led by Xerxes. The Greeks lined their ships up between two river banks at a narrow point. The Persians
charged ahead, but the Greeks were ready. The Persians got too bunched up at the blockade and were soon defeated. This is similar to what happened
at the Battle of Thermopylae. We know this happened because we have a knife with a wood handle and an iron blade that was used in the battle. This
battle proves yet again that numbers mean little when your opponent has a good

The Persian War And The Ottoman Empire Of Persia Essay
Persian War
The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (modern day Iran) and Greek city–states that started in 499 BC
and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus
the Great conquered the Greek–inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent–minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed
tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike. Before digging into the implications
of Persian War, it is necessary to examine the process of this war.
In the first stage of the war between Persia and Greece, the Persian armies were led by king Darius I (550–486 B. C.). The Persians lost to the
Athenians and their Greek allies. One of the famous land battles was Marathon in 490 B.C. The Persians were defeated by the Athenians and the
Plataeans. News of the victory was delivered by a messenger who ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens, and who died afterwards.
The second stage of the war saw the Persians arrive on the Greek shore with perhaps as many as 2,000,000 men, between their army and navy, under
the command of king Xeres I (519–465 B.C.), son of the deceased Darius I. An advanced party of only 5,000 Greeks, including Spartans, Phocians and
Locrians, under the command of one of the Spartan kings, Leonidas (a descendent of Hercules), held off the

The Legendary Wars: The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars refers to the warfare between Greece and Persia within the 5th century BCE which worried invasions by using the latter in 490 and
480 BCE. Several of the maximum famous and substantial battles in records were fought for the duration of the Wars, those had been at Marathon,
Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, all of which would become legendary. The Greeks have been, ultimately, successful and their civilization preserved.
If they have been defeated then the western international might not have inherited from them such lasting cultural contributions as democracy, classical
structure and sculpture, theatre, and the Olympic Games. Persia, beneath the rule of thumb of Darius (r. 522–486 BCE), was already expanding into
mainland

Black Fate- Analysis of Aeschylus' The Persians
Aeschylus' play, The Persians, took place at the Persian Royal Palace in Susa. It depicted the emotional response of the Persian Elders, the Queen
Mother Atossa, a herald, King Xerxes, and the ghost of Darius upon hearing the news of the Persian defeat at the Battle of Salamis against the Greeks.
The play began with a conversation amongst the Persians elders about their war with the Greeks. They possessed grave trepidations because of a lack
of news from the front. This fear stemmed from the great risk King Xerxes took by calling all the heroes and soldiers of the Persian Empire to fight in
Greece. At first, they were confident of their victory, describing their forces as an "unconquerable ocean of men". However, their fear persisted of their
forces' decimation. Later on, the Queen Mother, Atossa appeared before the Elders with an ominous vision. She acquired about the land and
personality of the Greeks while the Elders reassured her of their army's success. When Atossa was about to leave to make sacrifices to the gods, a
herald entered the palace with horrific news. The Persian forces was decimated by the smaller Greek forces at the Salamis, almost all of their heroes
were dead, but Xerxes was still alive. Upon hearing the description of the battle's carnage, the Elders and the Queen Mother broke out into agony and
mourned the loss of their men at Salamis. The group professes how the Persians were cursed with "Black Fate", and the gods willed the victory of the
Greeks.

Why Did The Persian Defeat Dbq
In 499 B.C. the persians and their King Darius Wanted to conquer Greece. Persia wants more land also the greeks had helped the Ionians to revolt
against Persia. They marched to Sardis and burned the city, but the Persians condemned the Greeks as invading terrorists.
The first Persian invasion was a response to Greek involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of
Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule. The Athenians and Eritreans had succeeded in capturing and burning Sardis, but they were then forced
to retreat with heavy losses. In response to this raid, Darius swore to burn down Athens and Eretria.
The Battle of Thermopylae was fought between an alliance of Greek city–states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I
over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It took place simultaneously with the naval battle at Artemisium, in
August or September 480 BC, at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae. The Persian invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the first
Persian invasion of Greece, which had been ended by the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.
The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle fought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Spartans had very few ships to contribute, but they regarded themselves the natural leaders of any joint Greek military expedition, and always
insisted that the Spartan general would be given command on such occasions. There were 180 ships from Athens, 40 from Corinth, 30 from Aegina,
20 from Chalcis, 20 from Megara, 16 from Sparta, 15 from Sicyon, 10 from Epidaurus, 7 from Eretria, 7 from Ambracia, 5 from Troizen, 4 from
Naxos, 3 from Leucas, 3 from Hermione, 2 from Styra, 2 from Cythnus, 2 from Ceos, 2 from Melos, one from Siphnus, one from Seriphus, and one
from

Essay The Persian Wars: How the Greeks Won
The Persian Wars: How the Greeks Won The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Greek states and the Persian Empire from
500–449 BC. It started in 500 BC, when a few Greek city–states on the coast of Asia Minor, who were under the control of the Persian Empire,
revolted against the despotic rule of the Persian king Darius. Athens and Eretria in Euboea gave aid to these Greek cities but not enough, and they
were subdued by the Persians. The Persians became determined to conquer Hellas and make Athens and Eretria pay for helping the Ionian cities. In
492 BC, the first Persian invasion had its fleet crippled by a storm before it could do any damage. King Darius sent another Persian expedition in 490
which destroyed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The great Athenian general Miltiades came up with a shrewd battle plan. He decided to thin out the ranks in the center of the phalanx to strengthen the
wings. During the battle, the Greek wings crushed the Persian wings and forced them to retreat. At the same time, the Persians in the middle managed
to break through the weakened center of the phalanx. Instead of pursuing the retreating Persian wings, the Greek wings moved backward to attack the
Persians that had broken through the Greek defenses. The Greek center then turned around so that they had the Persians surrounded. The Persians were
slaughtered (5). According to the Greek historian Herodotus, the Persians lost 6400 men while te Greeks lost only 192 (4). While the phalanx ruled on
the land, the trireme ruled on the sea. The trireme was a type of warship which could be seen for the first time in the Mediterranean during the sixth
century BC. The trireme completely changed war at sea. In former days sea battles were mostly fought out by soldiers who jumped from one ship onto
the other. But with the introduction of the trireme the emphasis came on the battle between the ships. The trireme had a battering–ram with which it
would ram opposing ships and attempt to sink them. The keel was 40 meters long and stuck out 3 meters at the front, where it was armored with
bronze plates. The

Greece's Victory In The Greco-Persian War
Victory is not achieved unless there is the desire for success, compromise, and occasional conflict. In the David versus Goliath scenario, the Greeks as
the underdog, defeated the Persians due to their support, heroic action and Unity. For support, the Greeks relied on the words of Apollo to guide them,
but the he did not always act encouragingly. The Persian Wars put the Greeks in the difficult position of having to defend their country against a vast
empire with an army that greatly outnumbered their own. The Greeks defeated the Persians in the Persian Wars due to heroic actions performed by
Athens and Sparta and occasional assistance from the gods. The threat of the Persian Empire's expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This alarmed the Greeks, so they joined and took a chance with their lives keeping in mind the end goal to protect the one thing they all have in
common, their Greek culture. Amazing Bible Timeline stated, "the Persians had come to power under King Cyrus the Great, and they had conquered
many kingdoms, empires, and city–states. The reach of the Persian Empire spread far and wide across the ancient world. They conquered territories
in the east as far as India and conquered lands in the west that stretched all the way to Egypt. In the time of their conquest and expansion the
Persians wanted to conquer the Greeks" ("Greek and Persian Wars"). The Persians were getting close to Greek territory and Athens and Sparta
needed to find a common ground so they could be productive and defeat Persia.The Greeks united together to keep their culture alive. They wanted
to make sure the Persians were stopped from gaining to much land or else they would be a higher power. All in all, the greek city states
compromised to find a war tactic that could defeat Persia, this is one of the compromises they had to make because they all had to have one plan if
they wanted to beat

The Causes Of The Persian And Peloponnesian Wars
From 3000 BCE to 1500 CE their has been many events and people who have had an major impact on Western European civilization. The event I think
had the most important affect is The Persian and Peloponnesian wars. The Persian war begun because the lonians city–states owed money to Persia and
the lonians city–states were conquered by Cyrus II of Persia. The reasons for the Peloponnesian war are the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes but
Sparta always denied this and Athenian control of the Delian League. Both of these wars affected Greek history.
These wars occurred during and after Pericles and lasted until the end of Alexander the Great. It ended with the defeat of Athens. The Persian wars
were fought because Darius I was out to attack the land of the Greeks. Their were two Persian wars that occurred. The first was the Battle of
Marathon, under control of Darius I was a battle of Persia vs Athens. During the first war the Athenians used phalanx formation which meant they had
long spears to defeat the Persians. The second war was when Persia was under control of Xerxes I. The Persians invaded them so badly that Athens
was to weak to fight back on their own. They had to request help from other city–states. Athens asked Sparta to be their allies in war and Sparta agreed
to help defeat the Persians. The Battle of Thermopylae was the next when it was the Persians against the Spartans. They fought the battle in the
mountain of Thermopylae. The Spartans distracted Persian troops

Disadvantages Of Persian Cat
Queen Victoria was famously known for owning two of them, two blue Persian cats that made this particular cat breed popular in Great Britain and
elsewhere. Of late, a Persian cat looms as the likely candidate for a planned space mission planned by Iran in 2020. Should it happen, it would follow
the footsteps of dogs and monkey that were sent into space in the 1960s by the US and Russian space programs. Fancied by cat lovers because of its
long silky hair, the Persian is a large to medium–sized cat with a well–balanced body and a calm outside demeanor. The Persian is also characterized by
a huge and round head, small ears and a comparatively short tail. The first Persian cats may have been brought to Europe by the Romans and
Phoenicians from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These cats are part of the brachycephalic breeds whichhave unique head shapes inherited naturally at birth.This may cause the animal to have narrowed
nostrils, overly long soft palates as well as small tracheas.Their owners should make it a point to check their cats for nasal obstructions and breathing
problems. These problems will force the cats to inhale and exhale through their mouths or they may develop sinus infections.
Obesity, allergies, over–excitement and exercise are some of the causes of breathing problems in Persian cats which may lead to rapid breathing. Hot
and humid weather aggravate these problems, which may result in excessive panting. Pet owners should seek the help of their veterinarians if their
Persian cats are always sick or suffer from its physical characteristics. These cats may also be helped through surgery such as widening the nostrils,
shortening an elongated palate and

Evaluate Greek Unity Against The Persians
Evaluate Greek Unity as the main reason for Greek Victory against the Persians in the years 490BC–479BC. There is much discussion over whether it
was Greek unity that caused the victory against the Persians in the years 490BC–479BC. The three main points of view on the matter is that they were
not united at all, which can be seen from the accounts of Herodotus, that they were united, which can be seen in the Themistocles Decree and that it
was Themistocles himself that made them unified. It is on the research of Herodotus that we rely most heavily on for our information of the Persian
War period. He is often criticised for his inaccuracy, bias and failure to evaluate events properly. Unfortunately there is no other major ancient
... Show
There are two theories as to why the cavalry weren't there. The first being that the Persians had ordered the cavalry back onto the Persian ships,
perhaps to sail around the Greek army and attack them from behind. The second being that the horses were off eating grass and the Persians couldn't
get them to the battle in time. According to Bury, the Spartans didn't really want to go to Thermopylae which suggests that the Greeks weren't unified.
This is assuming that the goal of this battle was to win and not a holding plan. Bury states that the spartans "attempted to cover his [Leonidas] selfish
and short–sighted policy by the plea that they were hindered from marching forth in full force by the celebration of the Carnean festival" suggesting
that the Spartans did not want to send a full army to help the Athenians. But according to most historians, the aim at Thermopylae was to hold the
Persian army back while the Greece forces ready themselves at the Isthmus. Buckley states "The Persian army could not be defeated in such a
position, but it's advance could be held up indefinately." This shows that the Greeks had a plan and knew exactly what they were doing. Leonidas'
decision to stay and die with the 300 spartans is said to have been in the vain hope that the Persian force that had travelled down the path might itself
be trapped between the 300 Spartans and the main Greek force south of Thermopylae. This shows unity between the Greek states against

The Roles of Greek Heroism and the Gods in the Persian...
The Roles of Greek Heroism and the Gods in the Persian Wars
The Persian Wars (499–479 BC) put the Greeks in the difficult position of having to defend their country against a vast empire with an army that
greatly outnumbered their own. Many city–states united in battle, although others found ways to avoid participation in the wars. The Greeks also relied
on the words of Apollo to guide them, but the oracle did not always act encouragingly. The Greeks defeated the Persians in the Persian Wars due to
heroic actions performed by Athens and Sparta and occasional assistance from the gods, but cowardice shown by other poleis nearly ended the Greeks'
chances of success.
Unity between the Greek poleis could be seen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Athenians' superior attitude would continue throughout the wars against Persia.
The Greeks showed more unity during the Second Persian War. Xerxes assembled a Persian army including soldiers from all parts of the Eastern
world in order to retaliate against the Greeks for their victory at Marathon, and this caused the Greeks to worry. Thirty–one Greek poleis met at Corinth
to discuss the situation, and appointed Sparta to the position of commanding polis due to its vast hoplite army. Greeks "who were loyal to the Greek
cause... reconcile[d] enmities and put a stop to existing wars between each other" (Hdt. VII.145.1) in order to fight against Persia. However, only one
Peloponnesian state (Sparta) offered help throughout the wars.
Argos received an excuse from the Delphic oracle to keep it from battle (Hdt. VII.148–152), and Messene was "so corrupted that [it] even tried to
prevent Sparta's attempts to come to Greece's aid" (Plato, 692d). Other city–states avoided participation in the wars as well. The oracle also excused
Crete from fighting (Hdt. VII.169), and the tyrant Gelon of Syracuse refused to let his state help Greece's cause (Brunt 158–162). If these poleis had
chosen to fight, the Persians may have been intimidated by the large Greek forces and avoided war. The Greeks instead presented an image of a nation
torn by cowardice, thereby making the Persians more confident in attacking Greece. This lack of unity among the city–states created some

The Portrait Of Women During Persian Painting
The Portrait of Women in Persian Painting In contrast to public life, where women are largely absent or heavily veiled, representations and portraits
of women in Persian painting provide considerable evidence for analyzing the social and cultural implications of these imageries. The research on
Persian painting lifts the veil from the face of women and reveals the importance, richness, and variety of the representations of women. This
research paper will mainly focus on the variation of characters of women in Persian painting from three perspectives: power, love, and society,
spanning from the thirteenth century to the twentieth century. What should be noted is that the wide spread of painted imagery seemed to contradict
the Islamic aversion to figural imagery; however, the prohibition is mainly against sculpture and the making of idols (Nashat and Beck, page).
Therefore, the depiction of women in decorative manuscripts or Persian paintings remained and enabled the development of Persian painting as a
whole. Additionally, these paintings were mainly produced for use within the context of private life and were ordered by ruling classes to decorate
interior spaces, and luxury manuscripts were only accessible to an educated, selected few. (reference) Women in Persian painting were portrayed in an
idealized fashion with little expression of emotion, and the range of activities and social roles played by women in society is reflected in a limited
sense. With the repetition of

The Persian Wars Were Significant For World History
One of the main components that defined the ancient world is war. During the era of expansion and conquest, wars were waged across lands near
and far. By means of defense, revolts arose at this time of numerous battles as well as the formation of alliances. As a whole, war is a struggle for
power. For instance, two great ancient civilizations, Greece and Persia, fought in a series of conflicts known as the Greco–Persian Wars. Herodotus, the
historian who first wrote about the Persian Wars, once said, "Great things are won by great dangers." All war is dangerous, yet the advancements made
afterward help form civilizations and promote future prosperity. The Greco–Persian Wars were significant for world history because they paved the
way for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, in the Battle of Thermopylae, Persian forces led by Xerxes outnumbered the Greeks yet again. However, the militant Spartans took up arms
and were able to defeat the large Persian army. Thermopylae allowed the Greek forces to come up with various tactics and strategies in order to defeat
Persia. Next, the Battle of Salamis was a naval battle between several Greek city–states and Persia. This battle forms the turning point of the
Greco–Persian Wars since it ultimately "saved Greece from being absorbed into the Persian Empire and ensured the emergence of Western
civilization as a major force in the world." The ending of the Battle of Salamis left the Persian army trapped in Greece, which paves the way for the
final battle of the war, the Battle of Platea. In the battle, the "Greek army came and defeated the weakened Persians, the Persian Wars were over". The
mark of the ending of the Greco–Persian wars gave way to Athens arising from the ashes as the dominant and central city–state of Greece, which then
provides political and cultural advancements during its golden age. After the wars, Athens emerges as the center of all activity amongst each city–state
in Greece. One of the key features within the Athenian society was the arrangement of public assembly and the rule of the people, democracy. In the
assemblies, any male citizen could actively vote

The Beginnings Of The Persian Empire
Humans are innately programmed to conquer and expand. From the migration to every continent in the pre–historical period to the era of space travel
prevalent today, humans seek new lands. However, problems begin to occur when land is already taken by an existing party. The results of such
clashes are evident in almost every war fought by man and even some where violence was not required (see Native Americans). Each group of
civilians that feels threatened by an outside force reacts in the manner that best suits its needs. Although the reactions are distinct, the challenges
presented by the Persian Wars and various groups of steppe nomads all stem from the need to conquer. The beginnings of the Persian challenge
occurred because of Greece's inability to stay out of foreign affairs. Around 500 B.C.E., the Ionian people rebelled against the Persian Empire and
created a severe conflict. During this time rebels were in desperate need of assistance, and Greece was more than happy to provide it. After Greece had
sent ships to help the foreign uprising, King Darius planned to have the Greeks punished for their involvement in the matter. He launched a punitive
attack and thus the Persian Wars had begun. The Greek's response to the numerous attacks were not promising in the beginning but later would turn the
course of events. The immediate problem that presented itself was that the Persian Empire was by far the most effective land military in the western
world. The Greeks knew how

Examples Of Persian Culture In Persepolis
In this essay I will be showing specific examples from the novel and how the examples are linked to Persian culture. I will be bringing up Marjane
Satrapi's background, Marji's family in the book, and the environment that the novel takes place in to help prove my point. The Persian Culture affects
the novel Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, this is shown in the novel through characters like Marji, her mother, and her grandmother. Even though this
novel took place in Iran, many Persian inspired themes occur. In the graphic novel Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi explores Persian culture and implements
it throughout the book. This is done through her values, education, and her pride.
Satrapi was born in Rasht, Iran, and is of Gilak and Turkic origin. She experienced childhood in Tehran in a white collar class... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Through Satrapi's graphic novel, she clarifies how during this time in the Islamic Revolution there were numerous social and emotional problems
for families. Ladies had numerous confinements that disparaged them as residents. The leaders of Iran, and a large portion of the men believed
that ladies were second to them and treated them poorly in various ways. The Tehran Militant Clergy, was to a great degree strict about ensuring
natives were following the Islamic laws. The Islam religion powers ladies to wear veils, called a hijab, to cover their heads and parts of their faces
and necks. There are many different reasons for why ladies in the Islam religion wear the hijab. A few Muslims trust that the hijab is worn in light of
the fact that God expects ladies to cover their hair. In Persepolis, Satrapi demonstrates to us that most ladies didn't appreciate wearing the shroud and
were not steady of the predominant demeanor of men. Right now there was likewise a convergence of Westernized culture that Satrapi herself
appreciated, particularly

Wise Choices: The Battle Of The Persian Wars
History 101 Wise Choices 1 Around the time of 500 B.C the conflict of the Persian wars was occurring. The first agent in this conflict was the
Persians . Their goal was to defeat the greeks. The second agent in this conflict was the Greeks, whose goal was to continue democracy and stay as
they were. The Persian's reasons for their goal may have been to become the strongest empire in the Mediterranean. They also had the reason of
avenging themselves because of their lost at Marathon. The obstacles that hindered them from reaching their goals were the over confident leaders and
the democratic way of fighting. The Greek's reason for their goal may have been to maintain quality of life for their people. The obstacles that hindered
them from reaching their goal was not having enough people also not having enough... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus giving them much confidence in the victory against the Greeks. However, this method ended in failure when they took the battle to sea and got
slaughtered by the Greeks. Even though, before this the Persians had destroyed the Acropolis hindering the Greek's confidence in fighting the battle.
The Greeks first method however, was to run to get help from Sparta, but they said no. Without the help from Sparta at the battle of Marathon, Athens
thought they were hopeless. However, their victory without the help proved them wrong. Their second method was to build a navy and beat them at
sea. The Greeks were successful at defeating the Persians, but they lost the Acropolis in doing so. According to History.com, the general of Athens
came up with a plan to cause confusion in the Persians. This plan consisted of putting more people at the sides of the battlefield instead of in the
middle. With this diversion, they were able to make it to the rear of the persians giving them an advantage. This other method used by the Athens help
them win a victory against the

Greco-Persian War: The Effects Of Ancient Greek Warfare
The Effects of Ancient Greek Warfare
In 480 B.C., the Greco–Persian wars were raging. Persia's obvious wealth did not stop the Greeks from fighting for their own freedom. The Persians
learned the the hard way that the Greeks, though small in number, were powerful. The Ancient Greeks paved the way for Western Civilization because
of the battles they won, their strategic plans and organization, and their purpose for fighting.
The Battle of Salamis in 480 B.C. was a pivotal moment in history for not only the Greeks in the Greco–Persian War, but also for all of Western
Civilization. Themistocles, the Greek commander, developed a plan to halt the spreading Persian attacks. He lured the large ships of the Persian fleet
into a narrow strait where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Around 500 B.C. the Greeks grew tired of being ruled by the Persians. They decided to build up their army, and fight for their liberty. Mark
Cartwright, a Greek Philosophy historian, explains, "Whilst there were lengthy periods of peace and many examples of friendly alliances, the
powerful motives of territorial expansion, war booty, revenge, honour, and the defence of liberty ensured that...the Greeks were regularly engaged in
warfare both at home and abroad" (Cartwright). In other words, although the Greeks had multiple motives for war, they also fought mainly in defense
of liberty. Similarly, in the 1700's, the thirteen original colonies of the United States grew tired of being ruled by Great Britain, which led to the
American Revolutionary War. Following the example of the Greeks, the citizens of the U.S. fought for expansion of their territory and freedom to rule
themselves. McDougal Little reports, "The United States has fought wars to liberate people from oppression, gain land, and as a retaliation for attack"
(McDougal). Just as the ancient Greeks, the United States has again followed their example in defending liberty while expanding their own territory.
The ancient Greeks and modern Western civilization are not so different, but without the Greeks, Western civilization would be completely

Persian Stereotypes
Iran(former Persia) is a country located in the middle–east. However, it's not an ARAB country and the people speak persian(farsi) NOT arabic. They
are well known for being rich, educated, and good looking. They are also famous for their cats and hand–made rugs. Physical features: Persian women
are said to be some of the most beautiful women in the world. They are famous for their exotic looking eyes. In general, Persians have black hair,
brown eyes, and light brown skin. However, this is just a generalization and it varies. There are some who have hazel eyes or brown hair, and some
who have dark brown skin. Persian men are very handsome and Persian women are some of the best looking women in the middle east ( Only
Lebanon has more... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
44. Even though you it takes 100 hours to say goodbye to everyone in a party you must do it. 45. Even if you're not hungry you must eat dinner in
a party otherwise the host will get mad. 46. Parents must have an unconditional decision in every aspect of your life. 47. Your Parents keep telling
you to learn from Reza and how amazing he treats his parents. 48. You must drive under 2 miles per hour when your parents are in your dad's New
Mercedes with you driving. 49. You can stay at home living off your parents as long as you want. 50. When you have your arguments with your
spouse you have your parents to back you up when your living in their house. 51. Even when you move out to your new home, you mum comes and
cooks for you. 52. You take over your dad's business when he retires and begin to make your own business empire which can range from making
bar–bari to selling stolen BMWs. 53.You can play takhteh and shatranj and hokm with your grandad for hours while watching NITV. 54. You can have
7 hour Iranian political conversations. 55. You know every single Iranian revolution conspiracy theory from Carter to Mickey Mouse being involved.
56.You tell the story how you met a member of the Pahlavi family 57. You know the story how Khomeini is from Kashmir 58. You can sit with other
Iranian fathers and boast about your children 59. You never miss the oppurtunity to tell an American that his khakis, the

Analysis: A Persian Rug In Manhattan
A Persian Rug in Manhattan has timeless appeal. Some of the floor coverings are considered masterpieces of craft work, with intricate patterns and an
astonishing array of colors. They are known for complex designs with visual impact ranging from serene to powerful. The skill, technique and talent of
those who have created these carpets is the subject of ongoing study in historical and other research circles.
These types of rugs have been woven in various parts of eastern Europe and the Middle East, ranging from Turkey to India. The most prized pieces
generally originate in the area that today is known as Iran. A Persian Rug in Manhattan is respected for including colors from natural dyes alone, such
as various blends of herbs. Wool is dyed

The Persian Boy Analysis
The Persian boy
Throughout history many books have been created to represent events so anyone could understand them and enjoy them from whatever they would
take from the book. The Persian boy is one of these many books, from being a part of the trilogy from Mary Renault it depicts on the life of a boy in
Persia and how he views events. Mary Renault is known to create novels that are past the border many authors have created because of how she goes
into detail with the graphicness, introduces homosexual relationships, and much more. The Persian boy was written in 1972 in South Africa, and has a
complicated plot line where the reader has to pay attention to every word to not miss out on what will happen next. The story is in the perspective of
Bagoas but he is following the actions and events of Alexander the Great, so the book itself does take a little getting use to it but it is a good read.
The book begins with the life of Bagoas with his family, and how the father has a whole future planned out for him. Later on in the book his father is
murdered and his mother commits suicide– because of this all the events begin to roll out because Bagoas is robbed and used to be sold in
prostitution. Bagoas' life is turned around because he would never be able to meet the king his father respected so much, he wouldn't become one of
the men known to protect his country or anything he was looking forward too. While Bagoas was being sold into prostitution he was cared by a lady
who would

Similarities Between The Greek And Persian Empires
How were Persia and Greece similar or different?
The Greek and Persian Achaemenid Empires coexisted during 553–336 B.C.E. These two empires had been rivals for centuries, which eventually led
to the Persian Wars, happening from 490–480 B.C.E. The Persian Empire was made up of a variety of religions, however the one practiced by the
native Persians was focused on a main god, Ahura mazda. The Persian religion was "...centered on an elaborate cult of kingship..." and these kings were
believed to have a connection to Ahura mazda. In contrast, the Greek people had the same gods and religion throughout their empire, which were
present not only in myth and stories, but also in daily life. Although the Persians didn't have many personal ties to their gods, the Greeks believed their
gods possessed human–like attributes, which gave the Greeks a more direct connection to their deities. Herodotus, considered as the "father of
history," wrote about the Persian Empire during 430 B.C.E in Herodotus: On The Customs of the Persians, where he states "The customs which I
know the Persians to observe are the following: they have no images of the gods, no temples nor altars, and consider the use of them a sign of folly.
This comes, I think, from their not believing the gods to have the same nature with men..." Here, Herodotus says that because the Persians believe gods
and humans to have different dispositions, gods are not represented through material objects. Since the Persians kept their

The Persian War Was A Series Of Wars
The Persian War was a series of wars fought amongst the great empire of Persia and the coalition of the Greek city–states, and lasted for twenty–one
years. The Ionian city states protested against Persian rule, and expended their satraps and asserted their independence, which was the start of the
Ionian Revolt. Later, Darius promised to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for their revolt against the Achaemenid empire. After the revolt Darius
proclaim his rule, but it becomes more challenging for him to sustain control. In attempt to cease future rebellion and get revenge for their
insubordination, Darius attacks, in hopes of expanding his control into Greece and acquiring the wealth of the Greek and city states. In the mid–sixth
century, the Ionian Greeks had originally lost their independences to King Croesus of Lydia (Lindsey 11). Croesus wanted to attack a territory in
Anatolia that was previously in the Median kingdom, so he consulted with an Oracle for advice about invading a territory the Persian wanted to
claim. Consequently, he lost all of his territory including Ionia to Cyrus, Persian king because he did not listen to the Oracle instructions (Martin 127).
By 499 B.C., the Ionians started a revolt against the Greek tyrants because they were not happy about being ruled by someone else (Lindsey 11). An
Ionian leader traveled to mainland Greece seeking military aid for the rebellion. The Peninsular Greeks joined in and helped the Ionian city. According
to Ancient

To What Extent Was Themistocles Responsible for Greek...
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– To what extent was Themistocles responsible for the Greek victory in the Persian Wars?
Daniel Ashby Themistocles was responsible for the Greek victory in the Persian wars to a considerable extent. The key to Athens' strength in the 5th
Century BC was in this general and statesman and therefore, as Greek victory relied so heavily on Athens, Themistocles vitally contributed to the
outcome of the Persian king's invasion of 480–479 BC. His early life reflects the character and skills developed that were responsible for these
contributions. Five pivotal roles he undertook were of varying degrees responsible for Greece's success against Xerxes. Themistocles possessed an
incredible foresight... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To a certain degree the characteristics of his youth, despite his own affirmation of 'breaking and training', beneficially prevail to adulthood. The roman
biographer Cornelius Nepos ascertains that 'The vices of his early youth were compensated by great virtues'. These same vices, his impulsive attitude
in the public life, were responsible for the very virtuous achievements he is referring to. In fact these character traits foreshadow the decisions he
would make years later in the Persian Wars. Comparatively, his impulsiveness matured into a cunning and uncontrollable determination in the face of
authority. He was cleverly deceitful in the construction of a fleet of triremes, he was uncompromising against the Spartan commander Eurybiades at
the first gathering at Corinth in 480 BC, and he was determined to get his own way in vital battles such as Salamis and Artemisium whether that
required deceiving those authorities above him or not. Plutarch, Nepos, and Themistocles himself all refer to a degree of uncontrollable yet cunning
determination that serves a great purpose in Greece's victory over Persia. Above all this, 'while he was still a youth 'public affairs laid their grasp upon
Themistocles.' Plutarch also describes that while other boys would entertain themselves and indulge in leisurely activities, Themistocles would be
composing and rehearsing to himself mock

How Marriage Has Changed For Persian Women
Shadi has been longing to separate from her husband, she is only allowed to do so on the grounds of being a victim of domestic violence or is
despising living with a drug addict. These don't apply to her however, and since her migration to Australia she has learned that it's okay to fall out of
love with someone and still have a reasonable excuse to separate. Closely linking in with beauty and power and gender equality, my topic also aims to
evaluate how marriage has changed for Persian women as a result of migration to Australia.
Marriage celebrated in the Persian culture ceremonial wise, as well as its values has been proven to be different to the western ideals of marriage in
its traditional sense. For a questionnaire response, participants were asked if the tradition, concept and values of marriage were changing for the
Persian women who migrate to Australia. 69 of the 81 (85.18%) respondents believed so and the remaining argued against.
Graph 3
Graph 3 represents the questionnaire results completed by a total of 81 responses, which consisted of both qualitative and quantitative data. Majority of
the responders, regardless of their cultural background responded 'yes', sitting in at a total of 85.18 % meanwhile the minority answering 'no' filling up
the remainder.
Regardless of the cultural distinction, both perspectives derived from my questionnaire responses shared the same ideas on marriage. Responders
believed that Persians have taken the western

Herodotus: The Struggle Between Greek And Persian Empires
RChapter 7 Terms Herodotus (p.159) D: A greek historian that created many tales about the Persian empire and its quarrels with other civilizations.
One story consisted of a scuffle between Cyrus and Croesus. S:His stories gave us perspective on the struggles between Greek and Persian empires.
Medes and Persians (p.160) D:People who had migrated from central Asia to Persia. Where they lived under loose control to the Babylonian and
Assyrian empires. Spoke Indo–European languages and were apart of Indo–European migrations. S:The Medes and Persians were very important
because they were the origins of the classical Persian society. They had set the foundation and started it. Darius (p.162) D:Most extraordinary of all the
Achaemenid emperors he reigned (521–486 BCE). Expanded his empire east and west... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Satrapies (pgs.162–163) D:Administrative and taxation districts that were governed by satraps. Darius divided his realm into 23 satrapies. S:The
creation of Satrapies had made Darius's empire much more manageable to govern and he was able to prevent disunion by always checking on the
satrapies with tax officials and imperial spies. And it influenced governments in other regions. Xerxes (pgs.164–165) D:Darius's successor. Rejected
Persian rule of toleration. Reigned 486–465 BCE. S:Because of Xerxes's arrogance and reluctance to tolerate other cultures it caused turmoil and ill
will to Mesopotamians and Egyptians.And it ended up causing dire dilemmas for the future Persians to keep their empire together. Imperial Bureaucrats
(p.169) D:Administrators that present the central power and take out imperial code. They prevented the other satrapies of straying from their alliance to
the Persians. S:This administrative technique allowed for ethnicity and diversity. And because Persia was immensely large it was a reliable government

Herodotus: The Cultural Values Of The Greek And Persian...
The great historian, Herodotus, who is also known as the "father of history," wrote many books on the Greek culture. Herodotus describes the
cultural values of the Greeks in his detailed work, The Histories. Because the book concentrates on the Greek and Persian wars, he also writes about
the values of the Persians. In his account of the Greek and Persian wars, Herodotus describes the different values of the Greek culture and the Persian
culture in this famous book. From reading this work of Herodotus, it becomes clear that the values which each of these two cultures held, differed
greatly. In The Histories, Herodotus describes the cultural values of the Greeks. The Greeks had many differences, but in times of danger, they set
aside their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the values of the Greeks, he mentions women, money, alliances, their intelligence, and most importantly, their freedom. The Greeks treat women
more as property than as marital companions. Money was also valued greatly, for Greece was a poor country. Alliances were almost always used in
battle to strengthen their numbers and intelligence because Greece had a very small army compared to the Persians. Intelligence was also needed in
war for battle strategies, which were necessary for victory. But the one thing that the Greeks valued greatly was their freedom. They were willing to
defend themselves in any way necessary to preserve their freedom. However, the values of the Persians were few and were very different from the
values of the Greeks. The greatest value of the Persians was probably land, for they conquered countries and towns in order to expand their empire.
They themselves also valued women as objects, for they would take them as plunder after conquering towns and camps. The Persians, unlike the
Greeks, were very rich, with over three million, nine hundred and ninety–three thousand Darics. The final value of the Persians that I will mention is
their strength in numbers. The Persian land and naval forces were huge compared to the Greek military. Herodotus explains the many values of the
Greek culture and the Persian culture, as well as their differences, in his detailed work of writing, The

The Heroism, Divine Support, and Greek Unity Displayed in...
In early fifth century BC Greece, the Greeks consistently suffered from the threat of being conquered by the Persian Empire. Between the years
500–479 BC, the Greeks and the Persians fought two wars. Although the Persian power vastly surpassed the Greeks, the Greeks unexpectedly
triumphed. In this Goliath versus David scenario, the Greeks as the underdog, defeated the Persians due to their heroic action, divine support, and Greek
unity. The threat of the Persian Empire's expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that they would lose their freedom and become
subservient to the Persians, so horrified the Greeks that they united together and risked their lives in order to preserve the one thing they all shared in
common, their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first battle of the Persian War, the Battle of Marathon, took place in 490 BC. King Darius sent troops to Greece which stopped at each Greek
island along the way demanding "earth and water," which both literally and symbolically represented submission to the Persian empire. The Battle of
Marathon exemplifies the heroic action of the Greeks. The Athenians, led by one of their ten generals, Miltiades, unflinchingly faced the Persians, an
army over twice the size of theirs, and triumphed. The Athenians won the Battle of Marathon because they employed superior military strategy. There
are some discrepancies, however, between different literary sources about how the Greeks fought the Battle of Marathon. For instance, Herodotus
claims that the ten Athenian generals could not decide whether to go into battle. He writes that Miltiades talked the other generals into fighting.
Herodotus writes that they waited for days for Miltiades to lead the army, and then they went into battle (Hdt. 6.110–111.2). According to Nancy
Demand, however, Herodotus, unaware of the right of the polemarch to make all final decisions, wrote that Miltiades decided when to lead the men
into battle, because the longer they delayed the battle, the better chance the Athenians had that the Spartans would make it in time to help. Regardless
of any conflict between sources, the heroism of the Athenians cannot be denied. Marathon represents "the victory of a small contingent of men fighting

The War Of The Persian Wars Essay
We had many revolutionary wars that shaped our world into becoming what it is today. The Persian Wars were one of those unforgettable events
that inspired not only our military structure but government as well. The Persian Wars lasted for almost half a decade from 498 BCE to 448 BCE
between the Persian Empire, of course, and Greek poleis. The war was centered around expanding the Empire of Persia as it claimed and took
over land within battle and then ruling it as one while making a profit from it. Most of what we know about the Persian wars was written by
Herodotus, who was born 484 BCE and gives us our primary source of what really took place during that time. "The Persian Empire was the most
powerful and aggressive power in the eastern Mediterranean at the time." (Many Europes; pg 51). Before expanding the land, The Persian Empire had
land that expanded west of Asia and included Egypt. With the defeat of the Assyrians Empire around 550 BCE with the leadership of King Cyrus, this
gave them the name of the Persian Empire. That's when the Empire began to expand its land and power with overtaking many different city–sates, like
Lydians, Mesopotamians, and Babylonians, and incorporating them into the Persian Empire. It wasn't until King Darius, who ruled from 521 BCE to
485 BCE, started to rule that the invasions were directed to the Greece. Now many of the Greeks thought that the Persian Empire was different and
that was for a good reason. Not only did the empire have a

Gertrude Bell 's Persian Pictures : A Study Of The Landscape
Hassan Al–Kalo
Student No. 201209804
Module No. 14124
Oriental Eyes in Gertrude Bell's Persian Pictures: A study of the Landscape This essay is an attempt to investigate how the Eastern landscape has been
othered by the West through inspecting Gertrude Bell's travel book Persian Pictures (1894). The essay adopts Edwa rd Said's concept ofOrientalism to
highlight the western ideology of othering the foreign landscape. The crux of 'Orientalism', being the vehicle of studying the colonial conflicts and the
cultural hegemony, demarcates the European's map road of dealing with the Other. It is one–sided ideology that reflects the Westerners' views of the
Orient as they have imagined it to be. I aim in this essay to scrutinise Bells' narration of using the male voice in tackling the landscape in the texts under
investigation. The abundant reports, literary narratives, and the variety of representations of the early travellers, present the Orient as strange,
eccentric, savage, hostile, irrational, exotic, and mysterious, that has unresolved secrets, alien creatures, sensational women, monstrous and beast–like
people. Said claims that it is sufficient for 'us' [Orientalists] to 'set up these boundaries in our minds', and 'both the Other's territory and their mentality'
have been 'designated as different from "ours"' (Said, 2003: 54). The essence of Orientalism in its true form, is to define the non–European and his
landscape as the Other. This process could only be

Compare And Contrast Greek And Persian Wars
Luke Kania
World Civilization
September 18, 2017
The Greek and Persian Wars The Greek and Persian Wars were key events to making Greece one of the most advanced and revered countries of its
time. Although some city–states of Greece were conquered, two of them stood out to hold off Persia from taking over. These city–states were Athens
and Sparta. In 491 BC King Dareios of Persia sent roughly 25,000 soldiers to key states of Greece (Brown, 1). King Dareios's was looking to just gain
a foothold in Greece so that he could soon send a lot more troops and supplies there. Naxos was the first place that the Persians took over. Luckily, the
people of Naxos quickly fled out of their city unharmed when they realized that the Persians were coming. The Persians continue to easily take ... Show
So, the Athenian soldiers and some of the people of Euboia who did not want to surrender scurried back to Athens. The Persians vigorously attacked
the rest of the people in Euboia ending in many lives being lost on both sides and the enslavement of the remaining survivors (Souza, 30).
Furthermore, the Persians next move was to gain ground in Attika by navigating through the Euboian Straight and docking at the Bay of Marathon
(Brown, 3). Here they would have access to a lot of resources and have enough room to deploy their army. However, Athens did not want the Persians
just walking in on their territory and doing what they want. So, Athenian generals encountered the Persians right when they arrived. An Athenian army
of only 9,000 people conjugated along with 600 more from their ally Plataia (Souza, 30). They marched to a place where they could oversee the road
that goes from Marathon to Athens (Souza, 31). Here they could tell if the Persians try to attack and take over Athens. It was a very strategic move and
kept the Persians from moving right in. In the meantime, Athens sent out a

Historical Changes During The Persian War
History is the study of what happened in the past, but the causes of these events are important to understanding why we have historical changes.
Although historical forces have an effect on the outcome of history, human agency is the greatest cause of historical changes. The actions of
Themistocles during the Persian War and the leadership of Pericles during Athens golden age influenced the outcome of history inancient Greece.
During the Persian War Themistocles' leadership guided Athens to defeat the Persian Empire. Although Themistocles did not get a traditional
aristocratic education, he is considered one of the greatest ancient greek politians for his strategies in war. After the battle of Marathon Themistocles
knew the Persians would

First Persian War Research Paper
The First Persian War took place at the Battle of the Marathon near Athens and it was known as one of the infamous battle between the Athenians and
the Persians. In 501 B.C.E., a Greek tyrant named Aristogorus provoked the Persian rulers by instigating an uprising in Miletus and Ionia to revolt
against the Persian Empire. In order to ward off the Persian Empire's wrath, Aristogorus reached out to his compatriots on the mainland in Greece of
Athens and Sparta. "Sparta refused, but Athens sent twenty ships–enough just to anger the Persians, but not to save Miletus." Nevertheless, the
Athenians conquered the Persian's capital of Lydian in Sardis in order to steal the golds, but they accidentally ended up burning down the richest
capital of Sardis. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
when the Persia's fleets of 20,000 soldiers and their top generals sailed across the Aegean Sea to reach the plain of Marathon, north of Athens. As a
result, the Athenians sent Philippides, the fastest runner, "who ran approximately 150 miles in two days to request the help of the Spartans." However,
the Spartans insisted on "celebrating the religious festival of Artemis–Carneia" before going into battle. After the Athenians received the dreadful news,
the Athenian general named Miltiades and his outnumbered Athenian soldiers marched to the top of the hills of the Marathon. The Athenian soldiers
and Miltiades charged down the hills in unison using the hoplite technique as they smashed into the lightly armed Persian's defense lines and they
strengthened their two wings as they pushed the Persian's soldiers around and back into the sea. Most of the Persian's soldiers were either killed in
battle or drowned in the sea, but some of Persian soldiers escaped back to their ships. The Athenian soldiers who fought heroically to try to climb over
the side of the Persian's ships were praised and honored for their amputated right hand when they returned home to Athens. The infamous Battle of the
Marathon was the greatest battle ever recorded in the earliest history of Ancient Greece. In addition, it was the first victorious Battle of the Marathon for
the Athenians and an unsuccessful First Persian War for the Persians, but it was not the last battle

Persian Military Factors
Important Military and Strategic Factors of the Persian Wars
During the course of the Persian Wars, the most important military and strategic factors that contributed to Greek victory at the Battles of Marathon,
Salamis, and Plataea were due the actions and leadership of the Greek generals and strategoi that lead the Greek forces into battle, and made
sometimes difficult decisions and intricate plans in order to save their families, their poleis, and their country from Persian subjugation and destruction.
The main contenders in these battles had to overcome adverse conditions and political rivalries in order to get into a position in which they could help
to win the war, and many problems and complications arose in battle which meant that plans or decisions had to be changed quickly, or else the
Persians would potentially gain an upper hand. The main Greek men attributed to the victories within the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Battle of Marathon, Athenian strategoi Miltiades showed exceptional decision–making skills and managed to plan out the strategies that allowed
the Greeks to claim victory, even without the help of the Spartan forces. In the Battle of Salamis, Athenian general Themistocles' building of triremes
during his Archonship and evacuation plans helped to save Athens, and his tactics in the naval battle against Xerxes' helped to ensure a Greek victory.
Finally, Athenian strategoi Aristides and Spartan general Pausanias' leadership, strategy, and quick thinking during the Battle of Plataea helped to
finally defeat the Persians and expel them from Attica, winning the Persian Wars. These four greatly celebrated Greek men all contributed heavily
toward the victory of the Greeks at these battles, and if it were not for their great leadership, planning, and strategy and tactics, the

Women In Persian Letters
Although the crux of Montesquieu's Persian Letters is in his political theory, there is another component to his novel – the status and treatment of
women. Amongst the hundreds of letters detailing Usbek and Rica's exploits throughout Europe, are revelations from Usbek's wives and eunuchs of a
disruption in the gender dynamics of the seraglio while he is abroad. Throughout the duration of Usbek's journey lingers the persisting tension resulting
from his deteriorating influence in his home in Persia. Given the weight Montesquieu gives to the matters of Usbek's seraglio, it is irrefutable that not
only is the portrayal of the wives of Persian Letters worth examining, but also the power that the author provides them. Yet, the difficulty of this...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Formally, seraglio acts as an extension of Usbek's authority; a marker of his power as a man is in his ability to govern the affairs of the household.
Nonetheless, the progression of Persian Letters coincides with the weakening of Usbek's hold on the seraglio, and thus, the weakening of his ability to
govern domestic affairs. The chief eunuch, assisted by the various slaves, is declared proxy for Usbek during his European travels, and is directed to
obey the wishes of the women, such as granting them visits to the countryside, while simultaneously commanding them. Despite this, the wives quickly
establish that while the power of the seraglio may be formally vested in the chief eunuch, in actuality it lays with them. Within the first year of Usbek's
departure, the women already begin to assert their authority among the eunuchs, issuing various demands that must be fulfilled. The chief eunuch
expounds on how his clout within the household is not absolute, revealing that between him and the wives "exists a kind of flux and reflux of power
and submission" (13). However, the idea of power fluctuating between the wives and the chief eunuch is merely a pretense. The accountability for the
women's welfare rests with the chief eunuch, and if he is to fail in his duty to safeguard the inhabitants of the seraglio, he is

How Greek Unity, Leadership and Tactics Defeated the Persians

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