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How Kings First Rule The People If Israel After The Period...
In this essay, I will discuss how kings first come to rule the people if Israel after the period of the judges. I will examine the reign of each of the
three kings. I will explain in detail how their kingdoms enjoyed prosperity when they were obedient to God but how their kingdoms collapsed when
they turned from God. Although the prophet Samuel warned the people of Israel against the evils of kingship, the people of Israel did not heed his
warnings. Ultimately, in 931 B.C. the rule of the kings of the united Israel would end in the division of the kingdom.
How did kings come to rule Israel? We are told that during the time of Samuel, the people of Israel really wanted a king. All of the nations around
Israel had a king, a man to lead them into battle. As Samuel grew old, he made his sons Joel and Abijah judges. However, Samuel's sons did not
exhibit the same Godly behavior that their father displayed. Instead, Samuel's sons "turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and
perverted justice". (1 Samuel 8:3 NIV) Due to the actions of Samuel's sons and Israel's desire to be like the other nations, they requested a human
king, effectively rejecting God's kingship over them and ending the time of the judges. Samuel explains the evils of kingship to the people of Israel,
but to no avail. Israel's heart is set on an earthly king. The choice for the first king was Saul.
However, why was Saul chosen, and, ultimately, why was he rejected? The book "The Essence of the Old
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The 's Petitions Of Yahweh, The Enthroned King Of The Cosmos
"So when they had come together, they asked him, 'Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?'" (Acts 1:6) . The disciples, knowing the
instruction of Jesus to pray 'Your Kingdom come' (Matt 6:10) expected that the resurrected Christ would finally bring the reign of God to earth,
restoring the kingdom of Israel and fulfilling prophecy. This hope was not something of fantasy or a far–fetched thought, but something that had been
the desire of Israel for centuries; the desire for Yahweh, the defender of the weak, the oppressed and the afflicted to answer prayers of deliverance
offered by the ani which would liberate them from their oppressors and bring justice, and just rule to a natural realm marred by the presence of injustice.
Jesus' instruction to pray for the coming of the kingdom is a petition that can be found all throughout the Psalter. This essay will outline the psalmist's
petitions of Yahweh, the enthroned King of the cosmos, to deliver and vindicate Israel, bringing vengeance, and judgment on their enemies. It will also
explore how much of modern Christianity interprets the very same words of Jesus and show the necessity of these petitions in the church today.
Enthroned in Heaven
The entire thematic story of the Psalter is a story of the Lordship of Yahweh; that He alone is God, and He alone deserves all praise and honor and
devotion. This belief is highlighted nearly immediately in the Psalter with Psalm 2:4–6 declaring that God is the
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History in the Old Testament
AFRICA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY
TOWN CAMPUS
NAME: NJIHIA MARK
ADM NO: 12S03ABT003
DEPARTMENT: UNIVERSITY COMMON COURSES
COURSE: UCC 105 OLD TESTAMENT
LECTURER: Dr. THUO
TASK: DESCRIBE THE HISTORY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
DUE DATE: 28th January, 2013
Introduction
The Old Testament was written over a wide historical period, it describes the relationship of God and the people of Israel before the coming of Jesus.
To make it easy to explain the history in the Old Testament, I have seen it best to look at it under the following periods: 1. Primeval History
Primeval history refers to the earliest history in the Bible. Genesis chapters 1 to 11 are considered the primeval history portion of the Bible. This is the
Biblical time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The southern kingdom of Judah, essentially the tribes of Judah and Benjamin that remained loyal to Rehoboam, maintained its capital in Jerusalem and
enjoyed three–and–a–half centuries of Davidic kings upon the throne. 8. Fall of Israel (Samaria) (722 BC)
The text of 2 Kings 17 tells of the reason why Israel fell as the Lord "removed them from His sight" (2 Kings 17:18). First, they fell because they
imitated the evil of those around them (vss. 7–8). Second, they fell because they practiced idolatry (vss. 9–12). Third, they fell because they rebelled
against God (vss. 13–16). Forth, they fell because they sacrificed their children (vss. 17–18). Samaria fell to the Syrians during the reign of King
Hoshea.
9. Fall of Judah (Jerusalem) (578BC)
Despite the strong remonstrance of Jeremiah and others, Zedekiah revolted against Nebuchadnezzar, ceasing to pay tribute to him and entered into an
alliance with Pharaoh Hophra of Egypt. In 589 BCE, Nebuchadnezzar II returned to Judah and again besieged Jerusalem. During this period, many
Jews fled to surrounding Moab, Ammon, Edom and other countries to seek refuge. The city fell after an eighteen month siege and Nebuchadnezzar
again pillaged both Jerusalem and the Temple, after which he destroyed them both. After killing all of Zedekiah's sons, Nebuchadnezzar took Zedekiah
to Babylon, putting an end to the independent Kingdom of Judah. 10. Exilic period (587BC–538 BC)
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The Kingdom of Israel From Omri To The Fall Of Samaria: If...
Introduction
Grabbe (2007, P.54) conducted a study under the title "The Kingdom of Israel From Omri To The Fall Of Samaria: If We Only Had the Bible..."
According the author there was a heated debate on whether the Bible is a problematic source of information about the settlement of central Palestine.
The debate evolved to focus on the period of the first part of the monarchy the early period of 'nationhood' (Grabbe, p. 54). Consequently, the author
conducted a study with four objectives and a main objective of identifying ways of assessing Biblical stories that cannot be checked with
supplementary sources of information. The author arrived at five main conclusions, which indicated that the Bible provides both accurate and
misleading information on the topic in question. This paper is an objective critique to Grabbe's (2007) publication because it analyzes the main debate,
methods used, and evidence provided by the author.
The Main Debate The author wanted to contribute to the debate hence, used four objectives. The first objective was to check the information that is
present in the bible (from a historical perspective). The writer also wanted to collect non–Biblical data in addition to comparing and contrasting
Biblical data and non–Biblical data. Ultimately, the author also intended to identify ways for assessing Biblical data; where it cannot be checked with
additional sources of information (Grabbe, p. 54). It is clear that the main debate was to establish if the
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authors who wrote first five books of the Bible Essay
Documentary hypothesis says that there were several authors who wrote first five books of the Bible. In my essay I will try to discuss J, P, and E–
authors of Genesis, Exodus and Numbers. I must admit that all these authors had lived after the division of the kingdom.
AUTHOR J
This author was identified as J for using word Yahweh orJehovah for the name of God. Also there is an interesting theory that author J was a woman.
Of course, there are statements that prove it. First of all I want pay your attention on the fact that we are speaking about patriarchal society where a man
was a head of the family and the role of a woman was to give a birth to children. But in the Bible we can find verses and even whole chapters that tell us
about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That's why Judah is the main character in all stories of J. For example: in Gen.37:26–27 he proposes to sell Joseph, then in Gen.43:3–10 Judah
persuades Israel to send Benjamin with him and guarantees his safety. And one more interesting thing is that although Judah was only the fourth son,
in Gen.49:8 Israel says that his brothers "will praise" and "bow down" to him. So in such a way he gets a birthright. Also Jerusalem and Ark of the
Covenant (a sign to the people that God is with them) are very important for J (2 Samuel 5,6).
I want to emphasize that political and religious systems were very close in that time: J never mentioned Joshua in her passages because he is from
Ephraim (Jeroboam is from Ephraim) and in Num.25:1–5 J writes that men from Israel began to indulge in sexual immorality with Moabite women
and God said Moses to kill them. This is political decision because Moabites were enemies of Israel.
Also J author has several "trademarks". First of all, God in her passages is always anthropomorphic, it means that all action He is doing by His hands.
This is shown in creation story: Gen.2:7 – "LORD God formed the man", in Gen.2:21 – "He took one of the man's ribs" and in Gen.3:8 – "He was
walking in the garden in the cool of the day".
And now I'd like to talk about doublets. Besides creation story, we also have two flood stories (J says that rain lasted 40 days), two stories when
Abraham says that Sarah is his sister (J –
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Kings David and Solomon: from 10th Century B.C.E. to...
Kings David and Solomon: From 10th Century B.C.E. to present day Controversy
Introduction
Perhaps the most famous Old Testament Kings, as well as two of the most famous Hebrew heroes of all time were, King Solomon and his father King
David. Their stories have been told time and time again throughout the ages: passed down orally for centuries, then later reproduced and shared all over
the globe as intricate portions of many historical religious texts including the Torah, the Koran and the Holy Bible. Biblical sources include: I
Chronicles, I Kings, Ecclesiastes, as well as the accounts of many prophets. Furthermore, King David and King Solomon have been attributed to writing
several Old Testament books including: the Song of Solomon, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1000 B.C.E. (Castel, 1985, pp.87–89; Grant, 1984, pp.75–78; Learsi, 1949, pp. 49–51; Rogerson, 1999, pp.79–80; 2 Samuel, c.a. 1100–1010 B.C.E.,
pp. 505–555). In a brilliant political move David took over the Jebusite city of Jerusalem and made it the capitol of the new United Kingdom of Israel
"thenceforward to be honored as the City of David" (2 Samuel, 1997, pp. 505–555; Eban, 1999, p. 47). Moving the capitol to Jerusalem was an
ingenious move on David's part since it placed him geographically between the northern tribes of Israel and the former Judah. This also unified the
Hebrew nation politically since Jerusalem was a fresh start, not being formerly of Israel or Judah. In order to unify the nation religiously David
(with the help of King Hiram of Tyre) built a palace on Mount Zion where he housed the Ark of the Covenant (Castel, 1985, p. 90; Eban, 1999, p. 49;
Halkin, 2006, p. 43; Learsi, 1949, p. 55; Rogerson, 1999, pp. 81–82). He then set out to expand his kingdom taking over and taxing all of Canaan
(Rogerson, 1999, p. 82). King David ruled Israel for the next 33 years (Castel, 1985, p. 89; Harkin, 2006, p. 41). Unfortunately the house of David,
like many great monarchs (especially those who practiced polygamy) faced great diplomatic personal odds. Among them was internal dissent including
a great deal of "palace intrigue" that was coupled with David's personal struggles
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The Most Crucial Time For South Kingdom
This is the most crucial time for South Kingdom. Previous important events and kings must be highlighted in leading up to 2 Kings 19:15–19. 2 Kings
18:1 begins that Hezekiah becomes King over Judah when Hoshea, the King of Israel over Israel for three years. Hezekiah is the son of Ahaz, the
previous King of Judah who was the eleventh King of Judah. (2 Kgs 16:1) He reigns from 735 to 715 B.C. Hezekiah reigns Judah for twenty nine years
in Jerusalem. (2 Kgs 18:2) He reigns from 715–681 B.C. Hoshea, the King of Israel is the last king of Israel. He reigns from 732–722 B.C. And in the
seventh year of his Hoshea's reign, King of Assyria comes and lays a siege on Samaria and three years later, which is in the ninth year of Hoshea, Israel
is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yahweh is no longer able to protect them because they have broken their covenant with the living God. According to one dictionary Suzerain and
Vassal relationship is described as "A form of international relationship where one nation (a vassal) pays tribute to and pledges allegiance to another
nation (the suzerain)." This kind of Suzerain–vassal treat is very common in the ANE. "The framework of the Sinai covenant has significant affinities
with suzerain–vassal treaties from the ancient Near East, specifically, the Hittite treaties of the fourteenth and thirteenth centuries BCE and the Assyrian
treaties of the seventh and sixth centuries BCE. Due to breaking the Suzerain–Vassal relationship by Hezekiah, Sennacherib sends a campaign against
Judah. Lawson and Younger mentions that "The cuneiform text summarizes the campaign of Sennacherib in 701 BCE, undertaken to quell the revolt
of vassal states in the West which had broken out upon the death of Sargon four years earlier." Breaking the treaty is a serious offense to the suzerain
and consider as a "revolt" and brought consequences upon the vassal. Not only that, the vassals faced curses against them for breaking the treaty or
covenant. And Hezekiah, the King of Judah relies on Egypt for help and while under suzerain–vassal relationship. (2 Kgs 18:20) Kitchen mentions
"Sennacherib held a dunbar or rally of loyal vassals, who dutifully brought or sent their tribute,
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Rfssdf
~CSB RG, 344–45, 351–55, 359–61 ~Amos 1–4 = CSB, 1265–70 After reading these passages, read one more: Amos 5:21–24 (CSB, 1271). Verse 24
contains that famous line from Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech (August 28, 1963. See: http://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=smEqnnklfYs, 10:32 ff). How does your knowledge of Amos' message prompt you to interpret Dr. King's message? How does Dr. King's
particular indictments of northern and southern states mirror Amos' criticisms of Judah and Israel? How do Dr. King's appeals to the "promissory
notes" of the Emancipation Proclamation and the Declaration of Independence mirror Amos' Deuteronomic/prophetic appeal to Israel's covenant with
God? (Note that for Dr. King, the violation of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How does this chapter fit the pattern of a "covenant lawsuit" (see CSB RG, 360; cf. 352)? What has God done for the tribes of Israel? What two
kinds of service are demanded of Israel in return (think two "tables" of the Law/Decalogue)? Which one is emphasized here? Can the former service
(faith/worship) be acceptable to God without the latter (good works)? Which do you think is more important: right worship and belief (orthodoxy) or
right ethical commitments and actions (orthopraxy)? (Hint: this last sub–question is a trick question.) This chapter fits the pattern of a covenant
lawsuit because of the event of Yahweh accusing Israel of breaking the covenant through their lack of justice and honesty, after the pattern of the
kings of Israel. God granted a good measure of prosperity for the tribes of Israel. The two kinds of service are demanded of Israel in return are to
believe in God and worship his word. I believe worshiping his word is more emphasized because it encourages people do what God says and spread
his word rather than mindlessly believing in God. The former service (faith/worship) can not be acceptable to God without the latter because it would
do any justice to God if you were to believe in him without preaching his faith. I believe both orthodoxy and orthopraxy are just as important as
eachother. In this and your other readings for this class session, what did you find to be the most
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Achievements Of The Israelite Civilization
The Israelite civilization dates back to between 1300 and 1200 BCE when they settled in Canaan from Mesopotamia. This was considered their
homeland. The Israelites developed from the Cannanites, since their civilizations began together along with the Jebusites. They faced a lot of struggles,
but after migrating to Egypt, and being separated into two kingdoms, they kept the faith that they would someday return to their homeland. The greatest
achievements of the Israelites was their architecture, monotheistic religion, Ten Commandments, and their military. However, they were not enough to
save the civilization. They fell due to the decline in leadership within the civilization, and attacks and conquest from the Assyrians and Babylonians.
Overview
Just like any other civilization, the Israelites had multiple social classes. At the foundation of the civilization was the working class. This was
made up of the farmers and artisans who labored all day and produced the items that were often traded throughout the kingdom. The next tier was
the military and royal court. Anyone that served in the military was well respected by people of all classes. The royal court consisted of any
government officials, scribes, and the king's royal cupbearer. Scribes were the secretaries and typically involved in judicial and financial affairs.
The royal cupbearer was tasked with filling the king's goblet with wine and serving it to him. Second to the top of the social classes were the
priests. Similar to Ancient Egypt with the gods, priests were believed to have direct contact with the god the Israelites worshiped: Yahweh. Because
of this connection, priests were considered to be very sacred to the Israelites. At the top of the social pyramid was the king. The king of the
Israelites ruled over the kingdom, defended it, but also "rules on behalf of Yahweh, the Israelite god" . The daily life of an Israelite was hard to
determine, as archaeologists can only base this on archaeological surveys or excavations, since no one in this civilization wrote anything down or kept
records. These surveys told archaeologists other useful information, such as, says "Daily Life In Ancient Israel", "including the arrangement and size of
tribal
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The Book of Hosea is one among the several books of the...
The Book of Hosea is one among the several books of the Hebrew scripture and appears as the first in the order of the twelve Minor Prophets. The
term 'minor' refers to the length and not the importance of the books when compared to the books of Ezekiel, Isaiah and Jeremiah. All the twelve
minor books are Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Zechariah, Haggai & Malachi (Feinberg, 1990). Hosea
was instructed by God to marry a prostitute, by the name of Gomer, who symbolized covenantal relationship between Israel and him (God). Hosea's
prophesies were unique in the sense that they were relayed through the names given to his children. This paper seeks to give an illustrative description
on the first chapter of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the book of Exodus chapter 6 verses 6–8, God had promised that he would rescue Israel from the Egyptians and give them the Promised Land (
Canaan), show mercy by saving them 'with an outstretched arm', and create a relationship with Israel and referring to them as 'My people'
Hosea the man. Little information is given about the prophet. According to Mays (1969) the name Hosea appears only in the title of the book and the
heading for the narrative in chapter one and is not mentioned anywhere again in the book (Mays, p. 1), while according to Hallman Dictionary (1991),
the name Hosea only appears at Hosea chapter 1 verses 1–2 and at Romans chapter 9 verse 25 in the Bible. There is no information about where he was
born, what he did before becoming a prophet, or when and how he was called to be a prophet. He certainly became a prophet at the marriageable
age because that is when the message of God came to him (Mays, p. 2). From the first verse, we are able to know his father's name; Beeri and no
other information about him. The name Hosea means salvation. Hosea is identified as a prophet in Hosea 1 verse1 and a genuine one for that matter,
the word of the Lord came to him and the source of his authority was God.
Hallman Dictionary (1991) shows that depending on the information shown in the book of Hosea,
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The Old Testament
The Old Testament is one of the few religious books that over the centuries has not changed and been a central tool to the Christian. But what is it
about? What are the fundamental teachings this amazing story explains. Well like any good story it is about unlikely heroes, kings, seers, nations
rising up and falling. But though all the different turns it makes there is one key theme that can be seen throughout. Notably, it is that despite our many
sins God 's desires a personal relationship with his people.
So how did it all begin? Well as it reads God created the heavens and the earth. He created every living thing that is in the universe and he created
man, male and female did he create them. And he placed Adam and Eve in a garden and gave them everything that they needed only stimulating that
they could not eat from the tree in the center of the garden, the tree of good and evil. Unfortunately, they were tempted and gave into there human
desires. This is how sin came into the world making everything chaotic and apart from what it was created to be. Now Adam and Eve had numerous
descendants but many were evil and there was only one who was righteous in the sight of the Lord, Noah. Hence, God gave directions to Noah
concerning the construction of a large boat, otherwise known as an Ark. Into this craft would go Noah and his family and two of every animal which
moved upon the face of the earth to escape the great flood that would sweep across the earth. The storm lasted
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Essay on Hosea
Hosea
Hosea (c.784 – c.725 BC)
After the death of King Solomon, the united tribes of Israel split into 2 kingdoms – the southern kingdom of "Judah," with the capital remaining at
Jerusalem, and the northern kingdom of "Israel," with the capital at Samaria. The northern kingdom lasted just over 200 years before they were
conquered and taken away into exile by the Assyrians. They never returned, and have become known to history as the "Lost Ten Tribes of Israel."
The southern kingdom lasted slightly over 300 years before they were conquered and taken into exile by the Babylonians under King Nebuchadnezzar.
Unlike the northern kingdom however, a remnant of the southern kingdom was allowed to return and resettle Jerusalem in the time ... Show more
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God does strange things at times, things we don't always understand, things we can't categorize, things that don't fit into what we think we know of
him. And this is one of those strange things. Perhaps Hosea then began to understand a little bit of what God was doing. He knew it was customary in
Israel to teach by symbols –– God often used this method of instructing his people –– and that names were very important. God often used the
meanings of names to teach Israel certain truths just as we shall see in the case of Isaiah later on. Now God was planning to use this prophet and his
family as an example for his people.
Hosea obeyed the will of God, went to court Gomer, and they were married. At first it was heaven on earth. Hosea loved this girl. You can't read
this prophecy without seeing that. They must have been wonderfully happy together, and then they had their first child. It was a boy, as God had
said. Bear in mind that it was the result of adultery on Gomer's part. Hosea's heart was filled to bursting, and he went to God for the name of this boy.
"What should we name the boy?" To his surprise, God picked the name Jezreel. Now Jezreel means "cast–away" and was a name of shame in Israel. He
represented the hypocrisy and adultery of Israel, and he was a foreshadowing of what was to come in divine discipline
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The First Three Kings Of Israel
The nation of Israel was set apart as holy to the LORD. But they When the children of Israel demanded a king, they did so to be like the other nations.
The first three kings were Saul, (outwardly tall, handsome and strong–a seemingly good choice for a king, but inwardly arrogant, proud and
unrepentant–not God's choice), David (a man after God's own heart who repented of his sins and as such was God's choice), and Solomon (the
wisest man who ever lived, but because of covenant disobedience became the catalyst for the division and ultimate exile of Israel. Because the
judges were corrupt, and because everyone else had a king, Israel asked for one too. They were rushing God's timing, by asking for a king "like all
the other nations have" (1 Samuel 8:5 NLT). They wanted someone they could see to fight their battles for them. They, in a sense, rejected God as their
king. This attitude indicates that the people were looking at the other nations and at those rulers' outward characteristics. So, when the people
demanded a king for the second time, God gave them what they demanded.
Saul was tall, good looking and a warrior, however, as Hindson and Yates put it, "The people seemed to focus on Saul's outward appearance (9:2)
rather than his heart (16:7)" (Hindson and Yates 2012, 164). Despite his early successes as king, Saul's arrogance and pride caused him to start
disobeying God. Samuel warned Saul repeatedly about his covenant disobedience. So when he offered priestly
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Bibl 105 Essay 2
Ryan Conaghan
Dr. Gonzales
BIBL 105–C05
5 March 2015
Essay #2
God calls his people to obedient. In return for obedience, God promises to provide. During the time of Solomon the people of Israel lacked
obedience. God as king was no longer good enough. Israel's lack of obedience caused them to anoint a king that also lacked faith in the Lord. Man is
broken and even great leaders have flaws. Israel's demand for a king ultimately resulted in the division of the kingdom.
During the time of Samuel, the people of Israel desire a king. God had promised to provide for the Israelites and in return God asked for obedience
and love. Throughout the Old Testament God always provided for the Israelites yet God's people regularly rejected him. ... Show more content on
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Although Saul met all qualifications of what the ideal king should resemble, he lacked the most important trait, obedience to God. Saul was
identical to the rest of the people of Israel and wanted to reign his way. Saul's disobedience caused his fall, "For example, his usurpation of priestly
functions while awaiting Samuel to offer the sacrifices at Gilgal before the battle with the Philistines caused God to vow that he would remove the
kingdom from Saul (Hindson 165)." God rejected Saul as king because of his blatant disobedience of God's commands, and God chose David as the
forthcoming king.
Saul was the ideal king the Israelites desired. David was the king Israel needed. David was not tall or handsome but he was a man of God. When
David defeated Goliath, not only did he fully trust God, David gave all the glory of his victory to God. David possessed the vital attribute that Saul
never had, obedience to God. David trusted in God's timing and plan. Despite David having the opportunity to kill Saul and reign over Israel , David
continued to follow God's commands. In 1 Samuel 24:19–20 Saul said to David after spearing his life, " When a man finds his enemy, does he let him
get away unharmed? May the Lord reward you well for the way you treated me today. I know that you will surely be king and that the kingdom of Israel
will be established in your hands (NIV)." Unlike Saul David was obedient to God. God rewarded David for his obedience by anointing him King and
later
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King David Accomplishments
Introduction According to the New Living Translation (1996) King David lived halfway between the lives of Abraham and Jesus, in addition to
becoming one of the most important leaders for Israel and "a man after God's own heart" ( 1 Samuel 13:14). David's place of birth was Bethlehem,
City of David Jerusalem where he grew up as a shepherd, but he is better known for his youthful triumph over Goliath, as well as being a poet,
musician, soldier, and a king (Holy Bible, NLT, 1996). King David died at the age of seventy after ruling for forty years. King David wrestled with
sin, such as adultery, family disorder, and rebellion on a national level, however he also experienced great accomplishments as well. One great
achievement was the unification of Israel. "Then all the tribes of Israel went to David at Hebron and told him, "We are all members of your family.
For a long time, even while Saul was our King, you were the one who really led Israel. And the Lord has told you, "You will be the shepherd of my
people Israel. You will be their leader" (2 Samuel 5:3). It is here that David makes a covenant with the leaders and becomes anointed as the... Show
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"David then led his troops to Jerusalem to fight against the Jebusites" (2 Samuel 5:6). Jerusalem becomes a historical and archaeological site when
David captured the city and made it the capital of Israel. Archaeological evidence was located by a Hebrew University professor Yosef Garfinkel
that authenticated the rule of King David. Objects were located in a "ruin called Khirbet Qeiyafa, a fortified border city in the Kingdom of Judah
adjacent to the Valley of Elah, less than twenty miles southwest of Jerusalem and five miles west of Gush Etzion" (Gedalyaha, para 2, 2012). It is here
that items such as, "pottery, stone, metal tools, art, and ritual objects" were located (Gedalyaha, para3,
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Major Events Of Babylonian Captivity
Research Paper 2: Major event This paper will discuss the Babylonian captivity, a major event from the history of Israel from the creation of Israel to
its Statehood in 1948. This event will be discussed, from a historical as well as biblical perspective, what happened to the nation of Israel, how this
event impacted the surrounding nations, as well as God's hand in the event guiding the nation of Israel and His ultimate purpose through the event.
God warned Israel before they entered the Promised Land that they will forsake Him and go after other gods. As a result of this, He will scatter them
among the nations. After the death of Solomon, the United Kingdom was split in two: The Northern ten tribes will form Israel and the remaining 2
tribes in the South will form Judah. Israel went into Assyrian captivity in 722 B.C. and they never returned to their land. Judah went into Babylonian...
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This is an important period in Israel's history because the captivity and the return and restoration of the Jewish nation were fulfilling the Old Testament
prophecies.
When Solomon died in 931 B.C., the United Kingdom of Israel was split in two: 10 tribes in the North formed Israel and the 2 remaining tribes in the
South continued under the name of Judah. God punished the Northern Kingdom for their idolatry and in 722 B.C. it was conquered by the Assyrians.
The people were taken into captivity and they never returned to their homeland. The Southern Kingdom survived until 586 B.C. when it fell to the
Babylonians.
From historical perspective, the Babylonian captivity started after the Babylonian army defeats the Pharaoh Necho's army at Carchemish in 605 B.C.
The King Jehoiakim had to pay tribute to Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon. At this time Daniel and his friends Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were
taken to Babylon. This was the first
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King Solomon Quotes With Page Numbers
1 Kings 3:1–15, "Early Promise of Solomon's Reign", is the passage in which the highlights of king Solomon became to develop. King Solomon was
well known for two of his outstanding achievements. One of his achievements was that he obtained the wisdom that only God had the power to give
him, and the other was the construction of the temple of Israel's religious life. During this passage king Solomon is showed as a humble man who is
also strong, and in search for the knowledge that would help him become a better king. King Solomon worried about Israel, and making good acts that
would help him give fair judgement. As the passage starts it illustrates how the relationships that Solomon was building with neighboring kings were
powerful, and trustworthy.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although this is how 1 Kings ends, with Solomon turning away from God, the whole book makes its message across of how Solomon was in the
right path when he worshiped no one else but the LORD. When Solomon started to break Moses' laws, the misfortune began to develop in the
kingdom. Solomon worst mistake was that he began to worship other gods, he build temples for them, and practiced rites. He broke his faith with
God and favor the ways of other foreigners over the ones from Israel. The kingdom split in two, but all this was the effect of Solomon's betrayal. The
ending of the first book of Kings could be considered as an analogy of how our life could fall apart like Israel, if we do not have absolute faithfulness to
God, and let him be the center of our
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The First Age Of Creation : Genesis : Timeline Assignment
Old Testament Timeline Narrative Rough Draft
Creation (Genesis 1–2) / primeval history (Genesis 1–11:9)
The first time in the Bible is the age of creation. This is the time from when the world was created to when Abraham was called (Genesis 1–11:9). The
Bible contains four important events that are the Creation of the Universe, the Fall of Man, the Flood of Noah, and the Tower of Babel. God
created the world in six days and rested on the seventh day. He made the first man and woman, Adam and Eve, in the image of God, and made
them live in the Garden of Eden. By Satan's trick, he ate the forbidden fruit of God, and Adam and Eve sinned, and they were deported of the
Garden of Eden. The human race that has been driven out of Paradise was corrupted and sinned. God judged the world by the flood, and the
righteous Noah made an ark and survived by burning families and a pair of animals. But Noah's descendants did not fear God again, built the Tower of
Babel.
The Patriarchal Period (Genesis 11:10–50:26)
The second period in the Bible is the patriarchal age. This period refers to the time of the birth of Abraham, the father of the Hebrew nation until the
descendants of Jacob entered Egypt; Genesis 12–50 and Job. In the Bible, four chiefs of the great Hebrew people; Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph,
briefly record their activities at this time. God trained Abraham as the ancestor of faith, and he gave his son Isaac. Abraham gave birth to Isaac in
2066 B.C. (Genesis 21:5), when he was
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Analysis Of The Book ' The Lord Of The Potter ' Essay
"This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: "Go down to the potter's house, and there I will give you my message." So I went down to
the potter's house, and I saw him working at the wheel. But the pot he was shaping from the clay was marred in his hands; so the potter formed it
into another pot, shaping it as seemed best to him. Then the word of the Lord came to me. He said, "Can I not do with you, Israel, as this potter
does? Declares the Lord. "Like clay in the hand of the potter, so are you in my hand, Israel. If at any time I announce that a nation or kingdom is to
be uprooted, torn down and destroyed, and if that nation I warned repents of its evil, then I will relent and not inflict on it the disaster I had planned.
And if at another time I announce that a nation or kingdom is to be built up and planted, and if it does evil in my sight and does not obey me, then I
will reconsider the good I had intended to do for it." (Jeremiah 18:1–10). This served as a parable to warn the people of Israel what their fate would
look like if they continued in their old ways.
II.Statement of the Problem
In the Bible God used prophets and parables numerous times to capture the people of Israel's attention. Likewise, in Jeremiah 18:1–10 God uses both
strategies to warn His people of what would happen if they continue to live in their sinful ways. In many ways the people of Israel refused to stay
solid, and would not let God be able to form them into who they were created to
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How Did Israel's Food Rations Contribute To The Creation...
THE DIVISION OF ISRAEL
Under the reign of Solomon, Israel reached great economic and political heights along with its security and prosperity. Solomon was renowned for his
wisdom, wealth and building projects, but with these projects came heavy taxes and harsh labour on his people. After his death, the kingdom was
divided into two separate kingdoms, north and south. The biblical record accounts for the division as a consequence for him staying from God, but his
tax and labour laws and new administrative districts also lead to friction within his people. The immature leader that followed him amplified this
friction.
One of the contributing factors to the division was the heavy tax imposed on the people. This came in the form of food rations for both the Kings
court. The writer of kings records the massive daily provisions of the king's palace, which included milled flour and livestock. The 12 new
administrative provided these rations monthly. This caused major angst within the country as Judah was excluded from providing rations. Along with
providing rations for Solomon, the people had to supply wheat and olive oil for the King Hiram of Tyre, who provided timber for the Temple of the
Lord. These heavy taxes cause an extensive burden of the realm and caused major fractures on the kingdom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This caused discontent amongst the Israelites and contributed to the division of the kingdom. These districts ignored the traditional boundaries created
by Moses. The new districts "all Israel" didn't include Judah, which showed how "Judah and Israel were regarded as two separate entities by the royal
administration" (Ahroni). This meant Judah was excluded from the mandatory tax asll citizens had to pay for being part of "all Israel". These new
districts and the administration added tension to an already fractured
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Comparison Of The Northern And Southern Kingdom Of Israel
Jacob offspring Jacob was a descendant of Abraham and Isaac. Jacob was favored by God which the brother Esau got jealous of and, wanted to
kill him. To hide away from the brother's jealousy, Jacob ran to his uncle's home where he married two wives Leah and Rachel who were sisters.
The two wives and their maid servants gave Jacob twelve sons. The twelve sons formed the twelve tribes of Israel. The twelve tribes sons
comprised of, Judah, Benjamin, Reuben, Naphtali, Issachar, Zebulun, Simeon, Dan, Gad, Asher, Ephraim and Manasseh(Young J.E. 108). The
northern and southern Kingdoms of Israel came to be, after there was a disagreement among the twelve tribes of Israel. Ten of the twelve tribes
formed the Northern Kingdom. Two of the twelve tribes formed the southern Kingdom. The split of the two kingdoms came about since the
preferred King by a majority of the Israelites Jeroboam, led a revolt against King Rehoboam who followed in the ways of his Father King
Solomon(Bibles). Jeroboam, the son of Nebat decedent in the tribe of Ephraim was the first King of the Northern Kingdom. Rehoboam, son of King
Solomon from the tribe of Judah became the first King of the Southern Kingdom. Northern Kingdom (Israel) The first King of the northern region of
Israel was Jeroboam son of Nebat from the tribe of Ephraim. Jeroboam was succeeded by his son Nadab after perpetuated his father's prior way of
wayward worship. His reign was shortened by Baasha who killed him and took the throne.
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The United Kingdom Period Of Israel
The history of the United Kingdom period in Israel focuses on a few main characters, namely, Saul, David and Solomon. However the story
begins with the life of Samuel who was a prophet, priest, and the last judge of Israel. Samuel was unique in that he was set apart for God from birth
and had been called by God from a young age. Samuel was the spiritual leader prior to the Kingship of Israel. Samuel listened to God and obeyed Him
only. In the early United Kingdom period Samuel is the chosen voice of God who shows God's will. However, Samuel was aging and the people were
restless.
The time of transition from the Judges to the time of the first Kings of a united Israel was chaotic. The transition begins due to the failures of Samuel ...
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That is not to say that Saul was evil; many of Saul's early actions seem God–fearing. Saul appears for the first time in the story as a shy young man but
he grows to be strong. However, as time goes on, Saul put other things before God and trusted in his own wisdom and strength instead of God's
words through Samuel. Ming Him Ko describes how the central sin of Saul was the disobedience of God's commandments. Saul's heart was not in the
right place and Saul was ultimately rejected by God because of his disobedience. Saul was shown to be the disobedient King who ruled under God's
displeasure throughout 1 Samuel.
God shows that even in His displeasure he takes care of His people. God chose to take what was bad and use it for His glory. He judged the people
and not the institution of the Kingship. (Bruce Birch). When God rejected the Kingship of Saul God directed Samuel to anoint the King that God had
chosen to lead the people, David. David would never have been chosen by the people. He was the youngest son in his family good only for tending
the sheep. However, God had greater purposes. Through the demise of Saul and the rise of unlikely David God would show His glory to the people.
God revealed that even though the people had rejected Him He would chase after their hearts until He regained them.
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The Book Of Amos Is The Earliest Preserved Example Of...
The book of Amos is the earliest preserved example of classic prophetic writings. It consists of nine chapters, but Amos did not write the entirety of
them. "A majority of scholars think that not all of the material in Amos goes back to the prophet himself but was added later by ancient editors of
the book." The anthology contains a variation of materials: prophecies, visions and addresses from Amos to the people of Israel. Two major themes
of the book are the social injustice in Israel, and the impending doom in Israel's future. "Amos is the third of the minor prophets. His name is usually
taken to signify 'Carrier', but is better interpreted 'Heavy' or 'Burden', in allusion to the grievous message which he had to deliver." Before he... Show
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The rich oppressed the poor; might was right; it was an age of corruption." The religious leaders in Israel believed that Yahweh materially rewarded
those who honor him and practice at the established places of worship, which meant that the poor did not live comfortably because they refused to
regularly participate in religious activities. Amos, on the other hand, was taught that you express loyalty for Yahweh through fair dealings among people.
"People built many altars on mountains to serve the Canaanite gods, the Baal and Ashtarte. The Golden Calves, which the first Jeroboam set up in the
north and south of the country to turn the people away from the Beth Hamikdosh in Jerusalem, were worshipped more than before and the teachings of
the Torah and the holy commandments were viewed with contempt."
Amos began to have dreams and visions concerning this.
He had a total of five visions that "express[ed] divine judgment on Israel". The first two visions were of destructions that were avoided because Israel
begged for forgiveness.
Heilig 3
"This is what the Lord God showed me: he was forming locusts at the time the latter growth began to sprout (it was the latter growth after the king's
mowings). When they had finished eating the grass of the land, I said, 'Oh Lord God, forgive I beg you! How can Jacob stand? He is so small! The Lord
relented concerning this; 'It shall not be,' said
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The Moses Story
The last major wide screen rendition of the Moses story was The Prince of Egypt (1998), which was additionally the initially energized film created
by DreamWorks (however it was the second enlivened film they discharged, after a very late change to the discharge date of Antz). This was the first
film to envision that Moses and Ramses may have been companions at to begin with, as opposed to adversaries–an idea obtained by Exodus: Gods and
Kings (see CT 's survey)– and it was additionally one of the first significant movies in late memory to forcefully court the religious business sec
David was, by Books of Samuel, the second lord of the United Kingdom of Israel, and as indicated by the New Testament, a precursor of Jesus. His life
is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In later years, in for the most part non–scriptural circles, Solomon likewise came to be known as a mystical performer and an exorcist, with various
ornaments.
A particularly strong likeness can be found between two shepherds: Moses and David. The similitude begins in Records. Both Moses and David are
implied as "the man of G–d" (Deut. 33:1); both Moses and David drove the all–inclusive community for quite a while (Sam. 7:7; Deut. 31:2; 34:7);
David 's courses of action for building the Asylum convey to mind Moses ' game plans for raising the Haven. "The best prophet was Moses ... the best
ruler, David. One finds that whatever Moses did, David did as well. Moses took the Israelites out of Egypt, and David took Israel out of the
enslavement of outsiders. Moses fought against Sihon and Og, and David struggled against each one of individuals around him... Moses ruled over
Israel and Judah, besides, governed over Israel and Judah. Moses made the sea part for Israel, and David isolated the streams for Israel ... Moses gave
Israel the Five Books of the Torah, and David gave Israel five books of Hymns." The homilist 's point here is to crane David to the level of Moses. The
direction relies on
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The Kingdoms Of Judah And Israel
The Kingdoms of Judah and Israel from ca. 922 to 586 BCE have a significant impact not only on the Jewish tradition, but also on the history of
Ancient Israel and its development, therefore it is important to discuss their political structure and influence. To discuss the political structure and
developments of this period modern scholars refer to as the divided monarchy in Ancient Israel, there must first be a discussion of the political and
religious factors that bring about the unification and later division of the tribes of Israel. In the Hebrew Bible, various tribes are depicted as
encompassing the land of Canaan prior to a time modern scholars refer to as the united monarchy, which refers to the rule of King Saul, David and
Solomon. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The inability of the three great powers of the time, Egypt, Assyria and Babylon, to exert influence over lesser entities such as the philistines greatly
contributed to their rise in power. The culmination of these events lead to a desire and almost obligation of political unification under a monarch for
the tribes of Israel because their internal weakness threatened their very existence. Nevertheless, contrary to the depiction in the Hebrew Bible, the
tribes appear to maintain a significant amount of autonomy during the monarchy, which leads to the demise of the small unified monarchy and the
development of two split kingdoms, Israel and Judah, that is found in I Kings 12. This is a result of increased demands and pressure from King
Solomon that would have escalated if his son Rehoboam came to power over the lands of Israel. However, many scholars such as Beth Alpert Nakhai,
attest that hints of disunity between Judah and other tribes were present through rebellions in David and Solomon's reigns. Therefore, leaders of the
various tribes elected to anoint a new king over their lands that would politically unite them enough to protect them from outside threats, while still
maintaining their relative autonomy over their own tribes, making the kingdom of Israel a dispersed state with various religious and political centers. On
the other hand, the kingdom of Judah maintained not only unity
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King Hezekiah Essay
As a one reads through the Old Testament, he will find the story as it unfolds of the children of Israel. Beginning in the book of Exodus the
children of Israel are in Egyptian bondage and being forced to work as slaves. God appears to Moses in a burning bush and tells him that He [God]
has heard His people and He is going to deliver them out of bondage. God at that time tells Moses that He has chosen him to be the leader of this
people. After God brings ten plagues against Egypt the children of Israel are driven out of the land, and God promises to lead them to a land
"flowing with milk and honey." On their way to the "Promised Land" they cross the Red Sea in which Pharaoh and the Egyptian army is defeated by
God. Then they go to Mount... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once they reached a certain point God would allow them to be oppressed by someone. They would then cry out to the lord and hHe would send a
judge to deliver them; however, each time they never achieved the height of faith that they had before. The end of the book of Judges sums up
Israel as a whole, here the writer says, "In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes" (Judges 21:25).
After this the children of Israel desired to have a king so that they would be like everyone else. Samuel the prophet went to the Lord in prayer and
was told to give them what they wanted. During this time the Nation of Israel was still united and during the time they were united there were three
different kings Saul, David, and Solomon. Solomon was the last king to reign during the time of the United Kingdom. However, since he chose to not
follow in the footsteps of his father David the kingdom was divided after his death. The northern kingdom came under the rule of Jeroboam and the
southern came under the rule of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. This would begin a period of time in which there would be many kings that ruled
over the southern and northern kingdoms. The northern kingdom would have nineteen kings during its history and all of them were bad, meaning that
they did not follow the ways of the Lord. The southern kingdom during its history would have twenty kings of which some were
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Essay on David and King Saul
During the time of Samuel, why did the people of Israel desire a king? Why was Saul chosen, and, ultimately, why was he rejected? What attribute did
David display that made him a better king than Saul? What sin did Solomon commit that ultimately led to the division of Israel after his death?
The elders of the tribes come to Samuel and requested a king. They say that Samuel is too old and his sons are corrupt. They desired a king to "lead
them" and to lead them and to go out before them and to fight their battles. There was certain things that they did not want to do for themselves, so
they desired a king to do them. "The kingdom was established in First Samuel and consolidated in Second Samuel. First Kings records its division and
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David was truly a man after God's own heart. David was a sinner just like so many but he set his heart and pointed it to follow God and had absolute
faith. Many years had transpired between the times that David was anointed king and when he actually ascended the throne; and they were not easy
years. David had Saul's life in his hands two different times, and could have killed him and even was even encouraged to do so by his comrades.
David's response was "Behold this day your eyes have seen that the Lord had given you today into my hand in the cave, and some said to kill you,
but my eye had pity on you; and I said, 'I will not stretch out my hand against my Lord, for he is the Lord's anointed'" (Got questions). Solomon
was a man of many wives; he loved many foreign women and disobeys God's command not to intermarry them. "Solomon began on the right track
as he followed David's exhortation and purged the nation of those who posed a threat to Solomon's power and covenant" (Hindson, 2012, p.180).
Solomon's wives also turned him away from God when he got old, and his heart was not loyal to the Lord his God, as was the heart of his father
David. Solomon did evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not fully follow the Lord, and his father David did. Lust led Solomon to a place he never
thought he would see, you can not serve the Lord and
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Seeking Good Council
1 Kings 12 – Rehoboam and Jeroboam
A. Rehoboam and the division of Israel.
1. (1–5) the elders of Israel offer Rehoboam the throne of Israel.
And Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone to Shechem to make him king. So it happened, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard it (he
was still in Egypt, for he had fled from the presence of King Solomon and had been dwelling in Egypt), that they sent and called him. Then Jeroboam
and the whole assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, "Your father made our yoke heavy; now therefore, lighten the burdensome
service of your father, and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you." So he said to them, "Depart for three days, then come back to
me." And the people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And now, whereas my father put a heavy yoke on you, I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with
scourges!'"
a. But he rejected the advice which the elders had given him, and consulted the young men: Before Rehoboam ever consulted with the younger men he
rejected the advice of the elders.
i. This is a common phenomenon today – what some call "advice shopping." The idea is that you keep asking different people for advice until you
find someone who will tell you what you want to hear. This is an unwise and ungodly way to get counsel. It is better to have a few trusted counselors
you will listen to even when they tell you what you don't want to hear.
b. And consulted the young men who had grown up with him: These men were much more likely to tell Rehoboam what he already thought. By
turning to those likely to think just as he did, it shows that Rehoboam only asked for advice for the sake of appearances
i. Their unwise advice shows the wisdom of seeking counsel from those outside our immediate situation and context. Sometimes an outsider can see
things more clearly than those who share our same experiences.
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History in the Old Testament
AFRICA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY
TOWN CAMPUS
NAME: NJIHIA MARK
ADM NO: 12S03ABT003
DEPARTMENT: UNIVERSITY COMMON COURSES
COURSE: UCC 105 OLD TESTAMENT
LECTURER: Dr. THUO
TASK: DESCRIBE THE HISTORY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
DUE DATE: 28th January, 2013
Introduction
The Old Testament was written over a wide historical period, it describes the relationship of God and the people of Israel before the coming of Jesus.
To make it easy to explain the history in the Old Testament, I have seen it best to look at it under the following periods: 1. Primeval History
Primeval history refers to the earliest history in the Bible. Genesis chapters 1 to 11 are considered the primeval history portion of the Bible. This is the
Biblical time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stories in the book of Judges follow a consistent pattern: the people are unfaithful to Yahweh and he therefore delivers them into the hands of their
enemies; the people repent and entreat Yahweh for mercy, which he sends in the form of a leader or champion (a "judge"); the judge delivers the
Israelites from oppression and they prosper, but soon they fall again into unfaithfulness and the cycle is repeated.
6. United Monarchy (1020BC–922BC)
Under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the 12 tribes of Israel united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. Samuel anointed Saul from the tribe
of Benjamin as the first king, but it was David who created a strong unified Israelite monarchy.
David succeeded in truly unifying the Israelite tribes, and set up a monarchical government. He embarked on successful military campaigns against
Israel 's enemies, and defeated nearby regional entities such as the Philistines, thus creating secure borders for Israel. Under David, Israel grew into a
regional power. Under the House of David, the United Kingdom of Israel achieved prosperity and superiority over its neighbours.
Under David 's successor, Solomon, the United
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The Minor Prophet Hosea As A Young Man Lived Near Soil
Isidore E. Sharpe
Professor Kenneth Yelverton
OTS – 102
18 September 2015
The Minor Prophet Hosea
The Prophet Hosea is believed to the successor of the Prophet Amos. Hosea was the only writing prophet of Israel to Israel. The name Hosea (Heb.,
Hoshea) means "salvation." It is interesting to observe that the names Joshua (Num 13:16) and Jesus (Matt 1:21) are derived from the same Hebrew
root as Hosea. (Jensen, 6739) His father name Beeri, a middle–class merchant, a farmer or cattleman. It is uncertain about the born place of Hosea; it
could have been in a town of Ephraim or Manasseh. Due to his style of writing, the Prophet Hosea as a young man lived near soil.
Hosea most likely did not attend a school of prophets, or have any formal training in a school of the prophets, but you could not tell that he did not
go to the school of prophets. Hosea writing was abrupt, short, and sharp. His writings show him to be a very knowledgeable man. Scroggie says,
"His message is one of the most profound and spiritual in the Old Testament." (Scroggie). The heartbeat of God is the tone of the author, throughout
the book. He declared the words of "thus saith the LORD" several times. (Jensen, 6780) It is not known originally, when God called him to be a prophet.
Hosea may have been one with tender–hearted prophets toward Israel. He had many titles as a prophet, "the prophet of the broken heart;" "the weeping
prophet;" and the prophet of "Israel's zero hour," because "the nation had sunk to
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Israel's Unfaithfulness To Hosea
A prophet was someone called by God to be a spokesman and a model of the message that God gave them. The prophets spoke the God–given message
through different types of oracles, as well as in a poetic fashion. Not only did God call the prophets to speak the message, he also called them to
visually illustrate the message with their lives. So, they lived out what they preached. Hosea was a prophet to the kingdom of Israel. God called Hosea
to marry a harlot as a symbol of Israel's adultery against God. Gomer's unfaithfulness to Hosea was an illustrative picture of Israel's unfaithfulness to
God with the gods of the other kingdoms. Hosea had three children with Gomer, each child's name held a meaning related to Israel's future. Hosea's
first son was named Jezreel as a picture of the future bloodshed, and the end of the house of Israel. Hosea's second child was a daughter, and her name
was Lo–Ruhamah as a picture of the mercy that God would take from Israel and give to Judah. Hosea's last child was another son whose name was
Lo–Ammi as a picture of God rejecting the house of Israel as His people because of their sin. After Hosea and Gomer had their children, Gomer
became unfaithful and ran off with other lovers. Little did she know, she was exhibiting a picture of Israel's unfaithfulness. As a picture of God's
restoration ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
God set aside Jeremiah before birth to take a message to the nations. One of the symbolic actions that Jeremiah was commanded to do, was to buy a
linen waistband, and hide it among some rocks along the river. After a period of time God told Jeremiah to go and retrieve the waistband. When
Jeremiah did, he found that the waistband was ruined and worthless from prolonged exposure to nature's elements. This was a illustration of God's
people and how their wandering after other gods had exposed their lives to pagan influence, and that soon made them spiritually
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List Of A Honor Code By Refraining From Lying, Stealing,...
Nicholas Buhay
Mrs. Drewicz Ewing
October 21, 2016
Intro to History
I pledge to follow the Honor Code by refraining from lying, stealing, or cheating. I pledge that I have not and will not receive any unauthorized help on
any assignment or assessment. The Bible provides much information on ancient history and the ancient Hebrews, but we can not verify the truth behind
many of the passages from the Bible.. Few evidence has been found to support much of what the Bible states as history, and many people doubt the
actual cosmos of the Hebrew people, meaning they doubt that Yahweh actually even existed. The combination of archaeological evidence and Biblical
stories allow for some confirmation of the truth, including the origins of Abraham, the Hebrews' journey into Canaan, the flaws in the Hebrews'
monotheism, the destruction of Solomon's temple, the conquering of the Israelite kingdom, and the evidence of Israel's waning power following the
death of Solomon.
The origins of the Hebrews can be traced back to Abraham, who the Bible depicts as the patriarch of Judaism. Yahweh promises to Abraham and his
descendants the land of Canaan, saying "[t]o your offspring I will give this land" (Gen. 12:7–8). Abraham lived around the year 4000 B.C.E., and the
Bible claims he lived in Ur, an ancient city in southern Mesopotamia, on a former branch of the Euphrates river. Archaeologists estimated the size of
Ur to have been around 25 acres. The Bible described Abraham's journey from Ur to
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Kingdom Of Israel Essay
Following the United Monarchy separating into two different nations the Kingdom of Israel, sometimes referred to as Samaria, existed with nineteen
kings for two–hundred and seven years from 928 to 721BC. Consisting of ten of the twelve tribes – Reuben, Simeon, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Naphtali,
Gad, Ash, Ephraim and Manasseh. The Kingdom of Israel became weakened after the breakup of the United Monarchy which the Egyptians take
advantage of in 925BC when they invaded and made the Kingdom of Israel a vassal nation of Egypt followed by the Kingdom of Ammon which
gains its independence from the Kingdom of Israel. Jeroboam I the first king of the Kingdom of Israel from 928 to 907BC, created worship centers in
the cities of Bethel and Dan and encouraged the people to return to their worshipping of pagan deities such as El, Asherah, Baal and Dagan from the
Canaanite Pantheon. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 738BC, the Kingdom of Israel is invaded by Assyria making them a vassal nation in order to control their olive and agriculture trade. Later Pekah,
king from 733 to 732BC, attempts to organize an army to revolt against the Assyrian authority but he is soon defeated by Tilgath–Pileser III of Assyria.
Hoshea, king from 732BC to 723BC, decides to stop paying tribute to Assyria ending with Shalmaneser IV who in 724 to 729BC begins a long military
campaign against the Kingdom of Israel. After the death of Shalmaneser IV, Sargon II becomes king of Assyria and continues the battle eventually
winning, capturing, moving and resettling over twenty–seven thousand Israelites within the cities of the Assyrian
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Jezebel Beliefs
The kingdom of Israel was divided into two kingdoms. The northern kingdom of Israel was made up of ten tribes not including Judah and
Benjamin. The northern kingdom was known as Israel and the southern kingdom was known as Judah. King Omri, Ahab's father founded
Samaria, the capital of Israel. It survived approximately up until 722 BC when the Assyrians destroyed it. Every king who ruled over Israel was
evil. An example of this is, King Ahab who married Jezebel princess of Phoenicia, which would be the reason for the fall of the kingdom. Ahab was
the son Omri. Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, King of Tyre. Jezebel introduced the worship of Baal and other idols. She forcefully encouraged
her husband, the king of Israel, to abandon all worship of Yahweh. Jezebel was very intimidating, terrifying and treacherous. Besides the worship of
Yahweh a popular religion during the time of Ahab and Jezebel was Baal and Asherah. According to, Walter A. Elwell, "Gods and Goddesses, Pagan"
in the Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Asherah was one three chief consort–goddesses within the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It's because of Jezebel; this change of religion is significant as she introduces or reintroduces idol worship to the Israelites. Jezebel was an extremist
about her religions and believes. She had Ahab build a palace for Baal and Asherah in Samaria. Later she brought in 400 prophets for Asherah and
450 prophets for Baal from Phoenicia to promote their worship. Unsatisfied with her base of religion in the kingdom, Jezebel went out on a
manhunt, to hunt down left over remains of Yahweh worship and Gods prophets. Hundreds of prophets were either turned, killed or ran away. Elijah
seemed courageous compared to the other prophets. He lived in a cave on Mount Carmel. Yahweh was able to direct, lead and speak through Elijah to
the israelites. He protected and provided for Elijah. He was considered one of Yahweh's strongest
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Notes On The Lord God
"1 The hand of the Lord was upon me, and he brought me out in the Spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middle of the valley; it was full of
bones. 2 And he led me around among them, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley, and behold, they were very dry. 3 And
he said to me, "Son of man, can these bones live?" And I answered, "O Lord God, you know." 4 Then he said to me, "Prophesy over these bones,
and say to them, O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. 5 Thus says the Lord God to these bones: Behold, I will cause breath to enter you, and you
shall live. 6 And I will lay sinews upon you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live,
and you shall know... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And I will bring you into the land of Israel. 13 And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and raise you from your graves, O my
people. 14 And I will put my Spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you in your own land. Then you shall know that I am the Lord; I
have spoken, and I will do it, declares the Lord.'"
Background of the book of Ezekiel The book of Ezekiel covers the dates between Ezekiel's call in July 593 B.C. through his last vision in April 571
B.C. Before the book of Ezekiel can be properly understood some previous dates must first be discussed. When King Solomon died the nation of Israel
split into two kingdoms. The first kingdom was still known as Israel, the Northern Kingdom, whose capital was Samaria. The second kingdom became
known by the name of the tribe of Judah, the Southern Kingdom, whose capital was Jerusalem. Israel fell to the nation of Assyria in 722 B.C. In 604
B.C. Josiah became king of Judah. Josiah attempted to have a revival in the nation. Though it worked superficially, it was not a genuine revival for
the nation. Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, fell in 612 B.C. Most in the nation of Israel took this as a sign that Josiah's reforms had work. Josiah took
the fall of Assyria as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Book Of Hosea
The Book of Hosea is first in the division of the Bible called the Book of Twelve, or the Minor Prophets because of their relative brevity compared to
Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. Hosea was a prophet originating from the Northern Kingdom and his prophecies were mainly meant to bring the
Northern Kingdom back on track. The ministry of Hosea was around 750–720 B.C., so it ended around the fall of the North Kingdom ("The Story of
the Northern Kingdom," 11).
The book consists of Hosea's speeches that critique political, social, and religious life during the last days of the Northern Kingdom before it was
conquered and demolished by the Assyrians ("The Story of the Northern Kingdom," 11–12). Additionally, Hosea's ministry began during or shortly after
the prophet Amos, as well as the final days of King Jeroboam II reign. It is no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The book says, "Hear the world of the Lord, O people of Israel; for the Lord is an indictment against the inhabitants of the land. There is no
faithfulness or loyalty and no knowledge of God in the land," (Hosea 4:1). The Lord is accusing the nation of a list of crimes, causing the people to
have "no knowledge of God in the land." Many of those crimes relate to the Ten Commandments; therefore, the land and all who lives upon it were
starting to perish.
Chapter 4 of the Book of Hosea discusses the corruption issues brought about by the priests. Priests depend on the sacrificial system for food;
therefore, having more sins requires more sacrifices. Hosea accuses the priests of leading the nation in the wrong direction. He suggests this when he
says, "They feed on the sin of my people; they are greedy for their iniquity," (Hosea 4:8). Furthermore, The Lord believes that the priest should not be
immune from the consequences of their wrongdoing. On the other hand, the Lord is conflicted because it would be hypocritical of him to not forgive the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Southern Kingdom Causes
INTRODUCTION
The Southern Kingdom is said to have been exiled by the Babylonians. In this essay one would seek to focus on tracing the causes that led to the exile
of the Southern kingdom. But before I begin, I would explain, first– how the divided kingdom came about? Second– what the Southern Kingdom here
means? Third– what an exile is and what led to the causes of the exile of southern kingdom? And finally– the Conclusion.
First, the Divided Kingdom. From studies, the Old Testament and other sources have it that not long after the reign of Saul, David, and Solomon the
Kingdom of Israel was divided into two kingdoms. Despite warnings from many prophets, both kingdoms repeatedly turn from God. The Divided
Kingdom, of the South and North, period follows the continuing story of Scripture in the books of 1 Kings (chapters 11–22) and 2 Kings. And this
period is recounted in three acts: the division of the kingdom, the resulting northern kingdom (which takes "Israel"), and the resulting southern kingdom
(which takes the name "Judah."). Assyria and Babylon force the divided kingdoms into exile. Jerusalem and the Temple are destroyed.
Second, the Southern Kingdom. The Southern Kingdom (Judah) is one of the divided kingdom after the reign of King Solomon's United Kingdom
ruled by king Rehoboam. According to J. T. Stevenson (2000), the Southern Kingdom begins with the promise of kingship from the line of Judah,
which had a long tradition, going back all the way to the prophecy of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Prophets Of The Old Testament Speak A Great Deal
The prophets of the Old Testament speak a great deal about idolatry, social injustice, and religious ritualism. These were serious problems for the
people of Israel and Judah and are still problems for many people today.
Idolatry is probably one of the most talked about problems throughout the whole history of Israel and Judah. From Moses and Arron with the golden
calf right up until the Assyrian and Babylonian captivity we see the people of Israel and Judah repeatedly turn away from God to worship idols.
Every time they turned away from Him, God would send a prophet to rebuke His people and to preach judgement if they did not repent.
One of the most famous of the prophets who spoke on idolatry was Isaiah who preached to the southern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ezekiel writes that he saw the Shekinah Glory of God depart from Jerusalem because of the idol worship that was taking place even in the temple. He
also says that the Lord will be against Israel because of their idolatry. Ezekiel 6:3–4 ESV "You mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord God!
Thus says the Lord God to the mountains and the hills, to the ravines and the valleys:Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will
destroy your high places. Your altars shall become desolate, and your incense altars shall be broken, and I will cast down your slain before your idols"
Another stumbling block for the people of Israel was social injustice. Those who were rich and powerful were oppressing and enslaving the poor. God
did not approve of this practice and sent several prophets to condemn it. Some of those prophets were Amos, Micah, and Nahum who went to both the
northern and southern kingdoms of Israel preaching repentance.
The prophet God sent to condemn the practice of social injustice in the northern kingdom of Israel was Amos. Amos 5:11–12 ESV "Therefore because
you trample on the poor and you exact taxes of grain from him, you have built houses of hewn stone, but you shall not dwell in them; you have
planted pleasant vineyards, but you shall not drink their wine." In these verses Amos condemns the subjugation of the poor and the high taxes placed
on food to keep them in poverty by the rich. He also tells of coming
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Summary: Hezekiah And Josiah
The land of Ancient Israel happened upon a multitude of kings throughout its time. Two of the major kings who brought Yahwist changes were
Hezekiah and Josiah. Hezekiah reigned in Judah from 727 BC to 698 BC while Josiah reigned in Jerusalem from 639 BC to 609 BC. The bible
provides a detailed explanation of worship and religious changes that took place under these two kings who trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. The
Deuteronomistic reform began under Hezekiah and continued heavily through Josiah. Hezekiah and Josiah both attempted to start a long lasting
reform of Yahwism within the lives of Judah. Hezekiah was an energy– driven ruler who "did what was right in the eyes of Yahweh" (ppt). He became
king of Judah at 25 years old and immediately... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Josiah's reform was more meticulous than Hezekiah's reform. He raised money to repair the temple dedicated to Yahweh and will doing so, found
the book of the law. This book inquired much about the Lord. Although Josiah was told by god that there was no way to prevent the destruction of
Jerusalem, he still had people meet at the house of the Lord to listen to the reading of the book of the law and renew the covenant with Yahweh.
Josiah had the priest clear the temple from all the vessels used for idol worship and destroyed the shrines used for worship. Idols were burned to
ashes and the ashes were scattered on the graves of people. He destroyed the places of power and did everything to make it so that people would
not want to come back and worship idols again. His ideas flowed into neighboring cities of Israel that he was able to reach. After clearing Israel of
idols and places of worship, he also re instituted the celebration of Passover. Josiah knew the only way to keep out old customs was to reinstate the
biblical customs. This Passover was of the most special as so many people participated and gave sacrifices as well as observed the holiday itself
with feast. Hezekiah put all his faith in God and depended on God throughout his reign while Josiah focused more on working, himself, towards
reformation. Josiah did everything according to the Laws of Moses in the bible. He mostly advanced in his reformations after finding and reviewing
the book of the law as well as receiving the message god sent him. Josiah's reformation was genuine, but the people still worshiped idols; his
reformations were still imposed on the people even though there was lots of opposition. The reformations occurred throughout Judah and other parts of
Israel. Unfortunately, he was killed in battle in 609 BC by the Egyptian king, Nebuchadnezzar, while he was trying to stop communication between
Egypt and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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How Kings First Rule The People If Israel After The Period...

  • 1. How Kings First Rule The People If Israel After The Period... In this essay, I will discuss how kings first come to rule the people if Israel after the period of the judges. I will examine the reign of each of the three kings. I will explain in detail how their kingdoms enjoyed prosperity when they were obedient to God but how their kingdoms collapsed when they turned from God. Although the prophet Samuel warned the people of Israel against the evils of kingship, the people of Israel did not heed his warnings. Ultimately, in 931 B.C. the rule of the kings of the united Israel would end in the division of the kingdom. How did kings come to rule Israel? We are told that during the time of Samuel, the people of Israel really wanted a king. All of the nations around Israel had a king, a man to lead them into battle. As Samuel grew old, he made his sons Joel and Abijah judges. However, Samuel's sons did not exhibit the same Godly behavior that their father displayed. Instead, Samuel's sons "turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice". (1 Samuel 8:3 NIV) Due to the actions of Samuel's sons and Israel's desire to be like the other nations, they requested a human king, effectively rejecting God's kingship over them and ending the time of the judges. Samuel explains the evils of kingship to the people of Israel, but to no avail. Israel's heart is set on an earthly king. The choice for the first king was Saul. However, why was Saul chosen, and, ultimately, why was he rejected? The book "The Essence of the Old ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The 's Petitions Of Yahweh, The Enthroned King Of The Cosmos "So when they had come together, they asked him, 'Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?'" (Acts 1:6) . The disciples, knowing the instruction of Jesus to pray 'Your Kingdom come' (Matt 6:10) expected that the resurrected Christ would finally bring the reign of God to earth, restoring the kingdom of Israel and fulfilling prophecy. This hope was not something of fantasy or a far–fetched thought, but something that had been the desire of Israel for centuries; the desire for Yahweh, the defender of the weak, the oppressed and the afflicted to answer prayers of deliverance offered by the ani which would liberate them from their oppressors and bring justice, and just rule to a natural realm marred by the presence of injustice. Jesus' instruction to pray for the coming of the kingdom is a petition that can be found all throughout the Psalter. This essay will outline the psalmist's petitions of Yahweh, the enthroned King of the cosmos, to deliver and vindicate Israel, bringing vengeance, and judgment on their enemies. It will also explore how much of modern Christianity interprets the very same words of Jesus and show the necessity of these petitions in the church today. Enthroned in Heaven The entire thematic story of the Psalter is a story of the Lordship of Yahweh; that He alone is God, and He alone deserves all praise and honor and devotion. This belief is highlighted nearly immediately in the Psalter with Psalm 2:4–6 declaring that God is the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. History in the Old Testament AFRICA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY TOWN CAMPUS NAME: NJIHIA MARK ADM NO: 12S03ABT003 DEPARTMENT: UNIVERSITY COMMON COURSES COURSE: UCC 105 OLD TESTAMENT LECTURER: Dr. THUO TASK: DESCRIBE THE HISTORY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT DUE DATE: 28th January, 2013 Introduction The Old Testament was written over a wide historical period, it describes the relationship of God and the people of Israel before the coming of Jesus. To make it easy to explain the history in the Old Testament, I have seen it best to look at it under the following periods: 1. Primeval History Primeval history refers to the earliest history in the Bible. Genesis chapters 1 to 11 are considered the primeval history portion of the Bible. This is the Biblical time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The southern kingdom of Judah, essentially the tribes of Judah and Benjamin that remained loyal to Rehoboam, maintained its capital in Jerusalem and enjoyed three–and–a–half centuries of Davidic kings upon the throne. 8. Fall of Israel (Samaria) (722 BC) The text of 2 Kings 17 tells of the reason why Israel fell as the Lord "removed them from His sight" (2 Kings 17:18). First, they fell because they imitated the evil of those around them (vss. 7–8). Second, they fell because they practiced idolatry (vss. 9–12). Third, they fell because they rebelled against God (vss. 13–16). Forth, they fell because they sacrificed their children (vss. 17–18). Samaria fell to the Syrians during the reign of King Hoshea.
  • 4. 9. Fall of Judah (Jerusalem) (578BC) Despite the strong remonstrance of Jeremiah and others, Zedekiah revolted against Nebuchadnezzar, ceasing to pay tribute to him and entered into an alliance with Pharaoh Hophra of Egypt. In 589 BCE, Nebuchadnezzar II returned to Judah and again besieged Jerusalem. During this period, many Jews fled to surrounding Moab, Ammon, Edom and other countries to seek refuge. The city fell after an eighteen month siege and Nebuchadnezzar again pillaged both Jerusalem and the Temple, after which he destroyed them both. After killing all of Zedekiah's sons, Nebuchadnezzar took Zedekiah to Babylon, putting an end to the independent Kingdom of Judah. 10. Exilic period (587BC–538 BC) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Kingdom of Israel From Omri To The Fall Of Samaria: If... Introduction Grabbe (2007, P.54) conducted a study under the title "The Kingdom of Israel From Omri To The Fall Of Samaria: If We Only Had the Bible..." According the author there was a heated debate on whether the Bible is a problematic source of information about the settlement of central Palestine. The debate evolved to focus on the period of the first part of the monarchy the early period of 'nationhood' (Grabbe, p. 54). Consequently, the author conducted a study with four objectives and a main objective of identifying ways of assessing Biblical stories that cannot be checked with supplementary sources of information. The author arrived at five main conclusions, which indicated that the Bible provides both accurate and misleading information on the topic in question. This paper is an objective critique to Grabbe's (2007) publication because it analyzes the main debate, methods used, and evidence provided by the author. The Main Debate The author wanted to contribute to the debate hence, used four objectives. The first objective was to check the information that is present in the bible (from a historical perspective). The writer also wanted to collect non–Biblical data in addition to comparing and contrasting Biblical data and non–Biblical data. Ultimately, the author also intended to identify ways for assessing Biblical data; where it cannot be checked with additional sources of information (Grabbe, p. 54). It is clear that the main debate was to establish if the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. authors who wrote first five books of the Bible Essay Documentary hypothesis says that there were several authors who wrote first five books of the Bible. In my essay I will try to discuss J, P, and E– authors of Genesis, Exodus and Numbers. I must admit that all these authors had lived after the division of the kingdom. AUTHOR J This author was identified as J for using word Yahweh orJehovah for the name of God. Also there is an interesting theory that author J was a woman. Of course, there are statements that prove it. First of all I want pay your attention on the fact that we are speaking about patriarchal society where a man was a head of the family and the role of a woman was to give a birth to children. But in the Bible we can find verses and even whole chapters that tell us about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... That's why Judah is the main character in all stories of J. For example: in Gen.37:26–27 he proposes to sell Joseph, then in Gen.43:3–10 Judah persuades Israel to send Benjamin with him and guarantees his safety. And one more interesting thing is that although Judah was only the fourth son, in Gen.49:8 Israel says that his brothers "will praise" and "bow down" to him. So in such a way he gets a birthright. Also Jerusalem and Ark of the Covenant (a sign to the people that God is with them) are very important for J (2 Samuel 5,6). I want to emphasize that political and religious systems were very close in that time: J never mentioned Joshua in her passages because he is from Ephraim (Jeroboam is from Ephraim) and in Num.25:1–5 J writes that men from Israel began to indulge in sexual immorality with Moabite women and God said Moses to kill them. This is political decision because Moabites were enemies of Israel. Also J author has several "trademarks". First of all, God in her passages is always anthropomorphic, it means that all action He is doing by His hands. This is shown in creation story: Gen.2:7 – "LORD God formed the man", in Gen.2:21 – "He took one of the man's ribs" and in Gen.3:8 – "He was walking in the garden in the cool of the day". And now I'd like to talk about doublets. Besides creation story, we also have two flood stories (J says that rain lasted 40 days), two stories when Abraham says that Sarah is his sister (J – ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Kings David and Solomon: from 10th Century B.C.E. to... Kings David and Solomon: From 10th Century B.C.E. to present day Controversy Introduction Perhaps the most famous Old Testament Kings, as well as two of the most famous Hebrew heroes of all time were, King Solomon and his father King David. Their stories have been told time and time again throughout the ages: passed down orally for centuries, then later reproduced and shared all over the globe as intricate portions of many historical religious texts including the Torah, the Koran and the Holy Bible. Biblical sources include: I Chronicles, I Kings, Ecclesiastes, as well as the accounts of many prophets. Furthermore, King David and King Solomon have been attributed to writing several Old Testament books including: the Song of Solomon, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 1000 B.C.E. (Castel, 1985, pp.87–89; Grant, 1984, pp.75–78; Learsi, 1949, pp. 49–51; Rogerson, 1999, pp.79–80; 2 Samuel, c.a. 1100–1010 B.C.E., pp. 505–555). In a brilliant political move David took over the Jebusite city of Jerusalem and made it the capitol of the new United Kingdom of Israel "thenceforward to be honored as the City of David" (2 Samuel, 1997, pp. 505–555; Eban, 1999, p. 47). Moving the capitol to Jerusalem was an ingenious move on David's part since it placed him geographically between the northern tribes of Israel and the former Judah. This also unified the Hebrew nation politically since Jerusalem was a fresh start, not being formerly of Israel or Judah. In order to unify the nation religiously David (with the help of King Hiram of Tyre) built a palace on Mount Zion where he housed the Ark of the Covenant (Castel, 1985, p. 90; Eban, 1999, p. 49; Halkin, 2006, p. 43; Learsi, 1949, p. 55; Rogerson, 1999, pp. 81–82). He then set out to expand his kingdom taking over and taxing all of Canaan (Rogerson, 1999, p. 82). King David ruled Israel for the next 33 years (Castel, 1985, p. 89; Harkin, 2006, p. 41). Unfortunately the house of David, like many great monarchs (especially those who practiced polygamy) faced great diplomatic personal odds. Among them was internal dissent including a great deal of "palace intrigue" that was coupled with David's personal struggles ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Most Crucial Time For South Kingdom This is the most crucial time for South Kingdom. Previous important events and kings must be highlighted in leading up to 2 Kings 19:15–19. 2 Kings 18:1 begins that Hezekiah becomes King over Judah when Hoshea, the King of Israel over Israel for three years. Hezekiah is the son of Ahaz, the previous King of Judah who was the eleventh King of Judah. (2 Kgs 16:1) He reigns from 735 to 715 B.C. Hezekiah reigns Judah for twenty nine years in Jerusalem. (2 Kgs 18:2) He reigns from 715–681 B.C. Hoshea, the King of Israel is the last king of Israel. He reigns from 732–722 B.C. And in the seventh year of his Hoshea's reign, King of Assyria comes and lays a siege on Samaria and three years later, which is in the ninth year of Hoshea, Israel is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yahweh is no longer able to protect them because they have broken their covenant with the living God. According to one dictionary Suzerain and Vassal relationship is described as "A form of international relationship where one nation (a vassal) pays tribute to and pledges allegiance to another nation (the suzerain)." This kind of Suzerain–vassal treat is very common in the ANE. "The framework of the Sinai covenant has significant affinities with suzerain–vassal treaties from the ancient Near East, specifically, the Hittite treaties of the fourteenth and thirteenth centuries BCE and the Assyrian treaties of the seventh and sixth centuries BCE. Due to breaking the Suzerain–Vassal relationship by Hezekiah, Sennacherib sends a campaign against Judah. Lawson and Younger mentions that "The cuneiform text summarizes the campaign of Sennacherib in 701 BCE, undertaken to quell the revolt of vassal states in the West which had broken out upon the death of Sargon four years earlier." Breaking the treaty is a serious offense to the suzerain and consider as a "revolt" and brought consequences upon the vassal. Not only that, the vassals faced curses against them for breaking the treaty or covenant. And Hezekiah, the King of Judah relies on Egypt for help and while under suzerain–vassal relationship. (2 Kgs 18:20) Kitchen mentions "Sennacherib held a dunbar or rally of loyal vassals, who dutifully brought or sent their tribute, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Rfssdf ~CSB RG, 344–45, 351–55, 359–61 ~Amos 1–4 = CSB, 1265–70 After reading these passages, read one more: Amos 5:21–24 (CSB, 1271). Verse 24 contains that famous line from Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech (August 28, 1963. See: http://www.youtube.com /watch?v=smEqnnklfYs, 10:32 ff). How does your knowledge of Amos' message prompt you to interpret Dr. King's message? How does Dr. King's particular indictments of northern and southern states mirror Amos' criticisms of Judah and Israel? How do Dr. King's appeals to the "promissory notes" of the Emancipation Proclamation and the Declaration of Independence mirror Amos' Deuteronomic/prophetic appeal to Israel's covenant with God? (Note that for Dr. King, the violation of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... How does this chapter fit the pattern of a "covenant lawsuit" (see CSB RG, 360; cf. 352)? What has God done for the tribes of Israel? What two kinds of service are demanded of Israel in return (think two "tables" of the Law/Decalogue)? Which one is emphasized here? Can the former service (faith/worship) be acceptable to God without the latter (good works)? Which do you think is more important: right worship and belief (orthodoxy) or right ethical commitments and actions (orthopraxy)? (Hint: this last sub–question is a trick question.) This chapter fits the pattern of a covenant lawsuit because of the event of Yahweh accusing Israel of breaking the covenant through their lack of justice and honesty, after the pattern of the kings of Israel. God granted a good measure of prosperity for the tribes of Israel. The two kinds of service are demanded of Israel in return are to believe in God and worship his word. I believe worshiping his word is more emphasized because it encourages people do what God says and spread his word rather than mindlessly believing in God. The former service (faith/worship) can not be acceptable to God without the latter because it would do any justice to God if you were to believe in him without preaching his faith. I believe both orthodoxy and orthopraxy are just as important as eachother. In this and your other readings for this class session, what did you find to be the most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Achievements Of The Israelite Civilization The Israelite civilization dates back to between 1300 and 1200 BCE when they settled in Canaan from Mesopotamia. This was considered their homeland. The Israelites developed from the Cannanites, since their civilizations began together along with the Jebusites. They faced a lot of struggles, but after migrating to Egypt, and being separated into two kingdoms, they kept the faith that they would someday return to their homeland. The greatest achievements of the Israelites was their architecture, monotheistic religion, Ten Commandments, and their military. However, they were not enough to save the civilization. They fell due to the decline in leadership within the civilization, and attacks and conquest from the Assyrians and Babylonians. Overview Just like any other civilization, the Israelites had multiple social classes. At the foundation of the civilization was the working class. This was made up of the farmers and artisans who labored all day and produced the items that were often traded throughout the kingdom. The next tier was the military and royal court. Anyone that served in the military was well respected by people of all classes. The royal court consisted of any government officials, scribes, and the king's royal cupbearer. Scribes were the secretaries and typically involved in judicial and financial affairs. The royal cupbearer was tasked with filling the king's goblet with wine and serving it to him. Second to the top of the social classes were the priests. Similar to Ancient Egypt with the gods, priests were believed to have direct contact with the god the Israelites worshiped: Yahweh. Because of this connection, priests were considered to be very sacred to the Israelites. At the top of the social pyramid was the king. The king of the Israelites ruled over the kingdom, defended it, but also "rules on behalf of Yahweh, the Israelite god" . The daily life of an Israelite was hard to determine, as archaeologists can only base this on archaeological surveys or excavations, since no one in this civilization wrote anything down or kept records. These surveys told archaeologists other useful information, such as, says "Daily Life In Ancient Israel", "including the arrangement and size of tribal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Book of Hosea is one among the several books of the... The Book of Hosea is one among the several books of the Hebrew scripture and appears as the first in the order of the twelve Minor Prophets. The term 'minor' refers to the length and not the importance of the books when compared to the books of Ezekiel, Isaiah and Jeremiah. All the twelve minor books are Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Zechariah, Haggai & Malachi (Feinberg, 1990). Hosea was instructed by God to marry a prostitute, by the name of Gomer, who symbolized covenantal relationship between Israel and him (God). Hosea's prophesies were unique in the sense that they were relayed through the names given to his children. This paper seeks to give an illustrative description on the first chapter of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the book of Exodus chapter 6 verses 6–8, God had promised that he would rescue Israel from the Egyptians and give them the Promised Land ( Canaan), show mercy by saving them 'with an outstretched arm', and create a relationship with Israel and referring to them as 'My people' Hosea the man. Little information is given about the prophet. According to Mays (1969) the name Hosea appears only in the title of the book and the heading for the narrative in chapter one and is not mentioned anywhere again in the book (Mays, p. 1), while according to Hallman Dictionary (1991), the name Hosea only appears at Hosea chapter 1 verses 1–2 and at Romans chapter 9 verse 25 in the Bible. There is no information about where he was born, what he did before becoming a prophet, or when and how he was called to be a prophet. He certainly became a prophet at the marriageable age because that is when the message of God came to him (Mays, p. 2). From the first verse, we are able to know his father's name; Beeri and no other information about him. The name Hosea means salvation. Hosea is identified as a prophet in Hosea 1 verse1 and a genuine one for that matter, the word of the Lord came to him and the source of his authority was God. Hallman Dictionary (1991) shows that depending on the information shown in the book of Hosea, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Old Testament The Old Testament is one of the few religious books that over the centuries has not changed and been a central tool to the Christian. But what is it about? What are the fundamental teachings this amazing story explains. Well like any good story it is about unlikely heroes, kings, seers, nations rising up and falling. But though all the different turns it makes there is one key theme that can be seen throughout. Notably, it is that despite our many sins God 's desires a personal relationship with his people. So how did it all begin? Well as it reads God created the heavens and the earth. He created every living thing that is in the universe and he created man, male and female did he create them. And he placed Adam and Eve in a garden and gave them everything that they needed only stimulating that they could not eat from the tree in the center of the garden, the tree of good and evil. Unfortunately, they were tempted and gave into there human desires. This is how sin came into the world making everything chaotic and apart from what it was created to be. Now Adam and Eve had numerous descendants but many were evil and there was only one who was righteous in the sight of the Lord, Noah. Hence, God gave directions to Noah concerning the construction of a large boat, otherwise known as an Ark. Into this craft would go Noah and his family and two of every animal which moved upon the face of the earth to escape the great flood that would sweep across the earth. The storm lasted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Essay on Hosea Hosea Hosea (c.784 – c.725 BC) After the death of King Solomon, the united tribes of Israel split into 2 kingdoms – the southern kingdom of "Judah," with the capital remaining at Jerusalem, and the northern kingdom of "Israel," with the capital at Samaria. The northern kingdom lasted just over 200 years before they were conquered and taken away into exile by the Assyrians. They never returned, and have become known to history as the "Lost Ten Tribes of Israel." The southern kingdom lasted slightly over 300 years before they were conquered and taken into exile by the Babylonians under King Nebuchadnezzar. Unlike the northern kingdom however, a remnant of the southern kingdom was allowed to return and resettle Jerusalem in the time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... God does strange things at times, things we don't always understand, things we can't categorize, things that don't fit into what we think we know of him. And this is one of those strange things. Perhaps Hosea then began to understand a little bit of what God was doing. He knew it was customary in Israel to teach by symbols –– God often used this method of instructing his people –– and that names were very important. God often used the meanings of names to teach Israel certain truths just as we shall see in the case of Isaiah later on. Now God was planning to use this prophet and his family as an example for his people. Hosea obeyed the will of God, went to court Gomer, and they were married. At first it was heaven on earth. Hosea loved this girl. You can't read this prophecy without seeing that. They must have been wonderfully happy together, and then they had their first child. It was a boy, as God had said. Bear in mind that it was the result of adultery on Gomer's part. Hosea's heart was filled to bursting, and he went to God for the name of this boy. "What should we name the boy?" To his surprise, God picked the name Jezreel. Now Jezreel means "cast–away" and was a name of shame in Israel. He represented the hypocrisy and adultery of Israel, and he was a foreshadowing of what was to come in divine discipline ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. The First Three Kings Of Israel The nation of Israel was set apart as holy to the LORD. But they When the children of Israel demanded a king, they did so to be like the other nations. The first three kings were Saul, (outwardly tall, handsome and strong–a seemingly good choice for a king, but inwardly arrogant, proud and unrepentant–not God's choice), David (a man after God's own heart who repented of his sins and as such was God's choice), and Solomon (the wisest man who ever lived, but because of covenant disobedience became the catalyst for the division and ultimate exile of Israel. Because the judges were corrupt, and because everyone else had a king, Israel asked for one too. They were rushing God's timing, by asking for a king "like all the other nations have" (1 Samuel 8:5 NLT). They wanted someone they could see to fight their battles for them. They, in a sense, rejected God as their king. This attitude indicates that the people were looking at the other nations and at those rulers' outward characteristics. So, when the people demanded a king for the second time, God gave them what they demanded. Saul was tall, good looking and a warrior, however, as Hindson and Yates put it, "The people seemed to focus on Saul's outward appearance (9:2) rather than his heart (16:7)" (Hindson and Yates 2012, 164). Despite his early successes as king, Saul's arrogance and pride caused him to start disobeying God. Samuel warned Saul repeatedly about his covenant disobedience. So when he offered priestly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Bibl 105 Essay 2 Ryan Conaghan Dr. Gonzales BIBL 105–C05 5 March 2015 Essay #2 God calls his people to obedient. In return for obedience, God promises to provide. During the time of Solomon the people of Israel lacked obedience. God as king was no longer good enough. Israel's lack of obedience caused them to anoint a king that also lacked faith in the Lord. Man is broken and even great leaders have flaws. Israel's demand for a king ultimately resulted in the division of the kingdom. During the time of Samuel, the people of Israel desire a king. God had promised to provide for the Israelites and in return God asked for obedience and love. Throughout the Old Testament God always provided for the Israelites yet God's people regularly rejected him. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although Saul met all qualifications of what the ideal king should resemble, he lacked the most important trait, obedience to God. Saul was identical to the rest of the people of Israel and wanted to reign his way. Saul's disobedience caused his fall, "For example, his usurpation of priestly functions while awaiting Samuel to offer the sacrifices at Gilgal before the battle with the Philistines caused God to vow that he would remove the kingdom from Saul (Hindson 165)." God rejected Saul as king because of his blatant disobedience of God's commands, and God chose David as the forthcoming king. Saul was the ideal king the Israelites desired. David was the king Israel needed. David was not tall or handsome but he was a man of God. When David defeated Goliath, not only did he fully trust God, David gave all the glory of his victory to God. David possessed the vital attribute that Saul never had, obedience to God. David trusted in God's timing and plan. Despite David having the opportunity to kill Saul and reign over Israel , David continued to follow God's commands. In 1 Samuel 24:19–20 Saul said to David after spearing his life, " When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away unharmed? May the Lord reward you well for the way you treated me today. I know that you will surely be king and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hands (NIV)." Unlike Saul David was obedient to God. God rewarded David for his obedience by anointing him King and later ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. King David Accomplishments Introduction According to the New Living Translation (1996) King David lived halfway between the lives of Abraham and Jesus, in addition to becoming one of the most important leaders for Israel and "a man after God's own heart" ( 1 Samuel 13:14). David's place of birth was Bethlehem, City of David Jerusalem where he grew up as a shepherd, but he is better known for his youthful triumph over Goliath, as well as being a poet, musician, soldier, and a king (Holy Bible, NLT, 1996). King David died at the age of seventy after ruling for forty years. King David wrestled with sin, such as adultery, family disorder, and rebellion on a national level, however he also experienced great accomplishments as well. One great achievement was the unification of Israel. "Then all the tribes of Israel went to David at Hebron and told him, "We are all members of your family. For a long time, even while Saul was our King, you were the one who really led Israel. And the Lord has told you, "You will be the shepherd of my people Israel. You will be their leader" (2 Samuel 5:3). It is here that David makes a covenant with the leaders and becomes anointed as the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "David then led his troops to Jerusalem to fight against the Jebusites" (2 Samuel 5:6). Jerusalem becomes a historical and archaeological site when David captured the city and made it the capital of Israel. Archaeological evidence was located by a Hebrew University professor Yosef Garfinkel that authenticated the rule of King David. Objects were located in a "ruin called Khirbet Qeiyafa, a fortified border city in the Kingdom of Judah adjacent to the Valley of Elah, less than twenty miles southwest of Jerusalem and five miles west of Gush Etzion" (Gedalyaha, para 2, 2012). It is here that items such as, "pottery, stone, metal tools, art, and ritual objects" were located (Gedalyaha, para3, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Major Events Of Babylonian Captivity Research Paper 2: Major event This paper will discuss the Babylonian captivity, a major event from the history of Israel from the creation of Israel to its Statehood in 1948. This event will be discussed, from a historical as well as biblical perspective, what happened to the nation of Israel, how this event impacted the surrounding nations, as well as God's hand in the event guiding the nation of Israel and His ultimate purpose through the event. God warned Israel before they entered the Promised Land that they will forsake Him and go after other gods. As a result of this, He will scatter them among the nations. After the death of Solomon, the United Kingdom was split in two: The Northern ten tribes will form Israel and the remaining 2 tribes in the South will form Judah. Israel went into Assyrian captivity in 722 B.C. and they never returned to their land. Judah went into Babylonian... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is an important period in Israel's history because the captivity and the return and restoration of the Jewish nation were fulfilling the Old Testament prophecies. When Solomon died in 931 B.C., the United Kingdom of Israel was split in two: 10 tribes in the North formed Israel and the 2 remaining tribes in the South continued under the name of Judah. God punished the Northern Kingdom for their idolatry and in 722 B.C. it was conquered by the Assyrians. The people were taken into captivity and they never returned to their homeland. The Southern Kingdom survived until 586 B.C. when it fell to the Babylonians. From historical perspective, the Babylonian captivity started after the Babylonian army defeats the Pharaoh Necho's army at Carchemish in 605 B.C. The King Jehoiakim had to pay tribute to Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon. At this time Daniel and his friends Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were taken to Babylon. This was the first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. King Solomon Quotes With Page Numbers 1 Kings 3:1–15, "Early Promise of Solomon's Reign", is the passage in which the highlights of king Solomon became to develop. King Solomon was well known for two of his outstanding achievements. One of his achievements was that he obtained the wisdom that only God had the power to give him, and the other was the construction of the temple of Israel's religious life. During this passage king Solomon is showed as a humble man who is also strong, and in search for the knowledge that would help him become a better king. King Solomon worried about Israel, and making good acts that would help him give fair judgement. As the passage starts it illustrates how the relationships that Solomon was building with neighboring kings were powerful, and trustworthy.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although this is how 1 Kings ends, with Solomon turning away from God, the whole book makes its message across of how Solomon was in the right path when he worshiped no one else but the LORD. When Solomon started to break Moses' laws, the misfortune began to develop in the kingdom. Solomon worst mistake was that he began to worship other gods, he build temples for them, and practiced rites. He broke his faith with God and favor the ways of other foreigners over the ones from Israel. The kingdom split in two, but all this was the effect of Solomon's betrayal. The ending of the first book of Kings could be considered as an analogy of how our life could fall apart like Israel, if we do not have absolute faithfulness to God, and let him be the center of our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The First Age Of Creation : Genesis : Timeline Assignment Old Testament Timeline Narrative Rough Draft Creation (Genesis 1–2) / primeval history (Genesis 1–11:9) The first time in the Bible is the age of creation. This is the time from when the world was created to when Abraham was called (Genesis 1–11:9). The Bible contains four important events that are the Creation of the Universe, the Fall of Man, the Flood of Noah, and the Tower of Babel. God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh day. He made the first man and woman, Adam and Eve, in the image of God, and made them live in the Garden of Eden. By Satan's trick, he ate the forbidden fruit of God, and Adam and Eve sinned, and they were deported of the Garden of Eden. The human race that has been driven out of Paradise was corrupted and sinned. God judged the world by the flood, and the righteous Noah made an ark and survived by burning families and a pair of animals. But Noah's descendants did not fear God again, built the Tower of Babel. The Patriarchal Period (Genesis 11:10–50:26) The second period in the Bible is the patriarchal age. This period refers to the time of the birth of Abraham, the father of the Hebrew nation until the descendants of Jacob entered Egypt; Genesis 12–50 and Job. In the Bible, four chiefs of the great Hebrew people; Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph, briefly record their activities at this time. God trained Abraham as the ancestor of faith, and he gave his son Isaac. Abraham gave birth to Isaac in 2066 B.C. (Genesis 21:5), when he was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Analysis Of The Book ' The Lord Of The Potter ' Essay "This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: "Go down to the potter's house, and there I will give you my message." So I went down to the potter's house, and I saw him working at the wheel. But the pot he was shaping from the clay was marred in his hands; so the potter formed it into another pot, shaping it as seemed best to him. Then the word of the Lord came to me. He said, "Can I not do with you, Israel, as this potter does? Declares the Lord. "Like clay in the hand of the potter, so are you in my hand, Israel. If at any time I announce that a nation or kingdom is to be uprooted, torn down and destroyed, and if that nation I warned repents of its evil, then I will relent and not inflict on it the disaster I had planned. And if at another time I announce that a nation or kingdom is to be built up and planted, and if it does evil in my sight and does not obey me, then I will reconsider the good I had intended to do for it." (Jeremiah 18:1–10). This served as a parable to warn the people of Israel what their fate would look like if they continued in their old ways. II.Statement of the Problem In the Bible God used prophets and parables numerous times to capture the people of Israel's attention. Likewise, in Jeremiah 18:1–10 God uses both strategies to warn His people of what would happen if they continue to live in their sinful ways. In many ways the people of Israel refused to stay solid, and would not let God be able to form them into who they were created to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. How Did Israel's Food Rations Contribute To The Creation... THE DIVISION OF ISRAEL Under the reign of Solomon, Israel reached great economic and political heights along with its security and prosperity. Solomon was renowned for his wisdom, wealth and building projects, but with these projects came heavy taxes and harsh labour on his people. After his death, the kingdom was divided into two separate kingdoms, north and south. The biblical record accounts for the division as a consequence for him staying from God, but his tax and labour laws and new administrative districts also lead to friction within his people. The immature leader that followed him amplified this friction. One of the contributing factors to the division was the heavy tax imposed on the people. This came in the form of food rations for both the Kings court. The writer of kings records the massive daily provisions of the king's palace, which included milled flour and livestock. The 12 new administrative provided these rations monthly. This caused major angst within the country as Judah was excluded from providing rations. Along with providing rations for Solomon, the people had to supply wheat and olive oil for the King Hiram of Tyre, who provided timber for the Temple of the Lord. These heavy taxes cause an extensive burden of the realm and caused major fractures on the kingdom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This caused discontent amongst the Israelites and contributed to the division of the kingdom. These districts ignored the traditional boundaries created by Moses. The new districts "all Israel" didn't include Judah, which showed how "Judah and Israel were regarded as two separate entities by the royal administration" (Ahroni). This meant Judah was excluded from the mandatory tax asll citizens had to pay for being part of "all Israel". These new districts and the administration added tension to an already fractured ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Comparison Of The Northern And Southern Kingdom Of Israel Jacob offspring Jacob was a descendant of Abraham and Isaac. Jacob was favored by God which the brother Esau got jealous of and, wanted to kill him. To hide away from the brother's jealousy, Jacob ran to his uncle's home where he married two wives Leah and Rachel who were sisters. The two wives and their maid servants gave Jacob twelve sons. The twelve sons formed the twelve tribes of Israel. The twelve tribes sons comprised of, Judah, Benjamin, Reuben, Naphtali, Issachar, Zebulun, Simeon, Dan, Gad, Asher, Ephraim and Manasseh(Young J.E. 108). The northern and southern Kingdoms of Israel came to be, after there was a disagreement among the twelve tribes of Israel. Ten of the twelve tribes formed the Northern Kingdom. Two of the twelve tribes formed the southern Kingdom. The split of the two kingdoms came about since the preferred King by a majority of the Israelites Jeroboam, led a revolt against King Rehoboam who followed in the ways of his Father King Solomon(Bibles). Jeroboam, the son of Nebat decedent in the tribe of Ephraim was the first King of the Northern Kingdom. Rehoboam, son of King Solomon from the tribe of Judah became the first King of the Southern Kingdom. Northern Kingdom (Israel) The first King of the northern region of Israel was Jeroboam son of Nebat from the tribe of Ephraim. Jeroboam was succeeded by his son Nadab after perpetuated his father's prior way of wayward worship. His reign was shortened by Baasha who killed him and took the throne. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The United Kingdom Period Of Israel The history of the United Kingdom period in Israel focuses on a few main characters, namely, Saul, David and Solomon. However the story begins with the life of Samuel who was a prophet, priest, and the last judge of Israel. Samuel was unique in that he was set apart for God from birth and had been called by God from a young age. Samuel was the spiritual leader prior to the Kingship of Israel. Samuel listened to God and obeyed Him only. In the early United Kingdom period Samuel is the chosen voice of God who shows God's will. However, Samuel was aging and the people were restless. The time of transition from the Judges to the time of the first Kings of a united Israel was chaotic. The transition begins due to the failures of Samuel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... That is not to say that Saul was evil; many of Saul's early actions seem God–fearing. Saul appears for the first time in the story as a shy young man but he grows to be strong. However, as time goes on, Saul put other things before God and trusted in his own wisdom and strength instead of God's words through Samuel. Ming Him Ko describes how the central sin of Saul was the disobedience of God's commandments. Saul's heart was not in the right place and Saul was ultimately rejected by God because of his disobedience. Saul was shown to be the disobedient King who ruled under God's displeasure throughout 1 Samuel. God shows that even in His displeasure he takes care of His people. God chose to take what was bad and use it for His glory. He judged the people and not the institution of the Kingship. (Bruce Birch). When God rejected the Kingship of Saul God directed Samuel to anoint the King that God had chosen to lead the people, David. David would never have been chosen by the people. He was the youngest son in his family good only for tending the sheep. However, God had greater purposes. Through the demise of Saul and the rise of unlikely David God would show His glory to the people. God revealed that even though the people had rejected Him He would chase after their hearts until He regained them. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Book Of Amos Is The Earliest Preserved Example Of... The book of Amos is the earliest preserved example of classic prophetic writings. It consists of nine chapters, but Amos did not write the entirety of them. "A majority of scholars think that not all of the material in Amos goes back to the prophet himself but was added later by ancient editors of the book." The anthology contains a variation of materials: prophecies, visions and addresses from Amos to the people of Israel. Two major themes of the book are the social injustice in Israel, and the impending doom in Israel's future. "Amos is the third of the minor prophets. His name is usually taken to signify 'Carrier', but is better interpreted 'Heavy' or 'Burden', in allusion to the grievous message which he had to deliver." Before he... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The rich oppressed the poor; might was right; it was an age of corruption." The religious leaders in Israel believed that Yahweh materially rewarded those who honor him and practice at the established places of worship, which meant that the poor did not live comfortably because they refused to regularly participate in religious activities. Amos, on the other hand, was taught that you express loyalty for Yahweh through fair dealings among people. "People built many altars on mountains to serve the Canaanite gods, the Baal and Ashtarte. The Golden Calves, which the first Jeroboam set up in the north and south of the country to turn the people away from the Beth Hamikdosh in Jerusalem, were worshipped more than before and the teachings of the Torah and the holy commandments were viewed with contempt." Amos began to have dreams and visions concerning this. He had a total of five visions that "express[ed] divine judgment on Israel". The first two visions were of destructions that were avoided because Israel begged for forgiveness. Heilig 3 "This is what the Lord God showed me: he was forming locusts at the time the latter growth began to sprout (it was the latter growth after the king's mowings). When they had finished eating the grass of the land, I said, 'Oh Lord God, forgive I beg you! How can Jacob stand? He is so small! The Lord relented concerning this; 'It shall not be,' said ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The Moses Story The last major wide screen rendition of the Moses story was The Prince of Egypt (1998), which was additionally the initially energized film created by DreamWorks (however it was the second enlivened film they discharged, after a very late change to the discharge date of Antz). This was the first film to envision that Moses and Ramses may have been companions at to begin with, as opposed to adversaries–an idea obtained by Exodus: Gods and Kings (see CT 's survey)– and it was additionally one of the first significant movies in late memory to forcefully court the religious business sec David was, by Books of Samuel, the second lord of the United Kingdom of Israel, and as indicated by the New Testament, a precursor of Jesus. His life is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In later years, in for the most part non–scriptural circles, Solomon likewise came to be known as a mystical performer and an exorcist, with various ornaments. A particularly strong likeness can be found between two shepherds: Moses and David. The similitude begins in Records. Both Moses and David are implied as "the man of G–d" (Deut. 33:1); both Moses and David drove the all–inclusive community for quite a while (Sam. 7:7; Deut. 31:2; 34:7); David 's courses of action for building the Asylum convey to mind Moses ' game plans for raising the Haven. "The best prophet was Moses ... the best ruler, David. One finds that whatever Moses did, David did as well. Moses took the Israelites out of Egypt, and David took Israel out of the enslavement of outsiders. Moses fought against Sihon and Og, and David struggled against each one of individuals around him... Moses ruled over Israel and Judah, besides, governed over Israel and Judah. Moses made the sea part for Israel, and David isolated the streams for Israel ... Moses gave Israel the Five Books of the Torah, and David gave Israel five books of Hymns." The homilist 's point here is to crane David to the level of Moses. The direction relies on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Kingdoms Of Judah And Israel The Kingdoms of Judah and Israel from ca. 922 to 586 BCE have a significant impact not only on the Jewish tradition, but also on the history of Ancient Israel and its development, therefore it is important to discuss their political structure and influence. To discuss the political structure and developments of this period modern scholars refer to as the divided monarchy in Ancient Israel, there must first be a discussion of the political and religious factors that bring about the unification and later division of the tribes of Israel. In the Hebrew Bible, various tribes are depicted as encompassing the land of Canaan prior to a time modern scholars refer to as the united monarchy, which refers to the rule of King Saul, David and Solomon. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The inability of the three great powers of the time, Egypt, Assyria and Babylon, to exert influence over lesser entities such as the philistines greatly contributed to their rise in power. The culmination of these events lead to a desire and almost obligation of political unification under a monarch for the tribes of Israel because their internal weakness threatened their very existence. Nevertheless, contrary to the depiction in the Hebrew Bible, the tribes appear to maintain a significant amount of autonomy during the monarchy, which leads to the demise of the small unified monarchy and the development of two split kingdoms, Israel and Judah, that is found in I Kings 12. This is a result of increased demands and pressure from King Solomon that would have escalated if his son Rehoboam came to power over the lands of Israel. However, many scholars such as Beth Alpert Nakhai, attest that hints of disunity between Judah and other tribes were present through rebellions in David and Solomon's reigns. Therefore, leaders of the various tribes elected to anoint a new king over their lands that would politically unite them enough to protect them from outside threats, while still maintaining their relative autonomy over their own tribes, making the kingdom of Israel a dispersed state with various religious and political centers. On the other hand, the kingdom of Judah maintained not only unity ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. King Hezekiah Essay As a one reads through the Old Testament, he will find the story as it unfolds of the children of Israel. Beginning in the book of Exodus the children of Israel are in Egyptian bondage and being forced to work as slaves. God appears to Moses in a burning bush and tells him that He [God] has heard His people and He is going to deliver them out of bondage. God at that time tells Moses that He has chosen him to be the leader of this people. After God brings ten plagues against Egypt the children of Israel are driven out of the land, and God promises to lead them to a land "flowing with milk and honey." On their way to the "Promised Land" they cross the Red Sea in which Pharaoh and the Egyptian army is defeated by God. Then they go to Mount... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Once they reached a certain point God would allow them to be oppressed by someone. They would then cry out to the lord and hHe would send a judge to deliver them; however, each time they never achieved the height of faith that they had before. The end of the book of Judges sums up Israel as a whole, here the writer says, "In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes" (Judges 21:25). After this the children of Israel desired to have a king so that they would be like everyone else. Samuel the prophet went to the Lord in prayer and was told to give them what they wanted. During this time the Nation of Israel was still united and during the time they were united there were three different kings Saul, David, and Solomon. Solomon was the last king to reign during the time of the United Kingdom. However, since he chose to not follow in the footsteps of his father David the kingdom was divided after his death. The northern kingdom came under the rule of Jeroboam and the southern came under the rule of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. This would begin a period of time in which there would be many kings that ruled over the southern and northern kingdoms. The northern kingdom would have nineteen kings during its history and all of them were bad, meaning that they did not follow the ways of the Lord. The southern kingdom during its history would have twenty kings of which some were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Essay on David and King Saul During the time of Samuel, why did the people of Israel desire a king? Why was Saul chosen, and, ultimately, why was he rejected? What attribute did David display that made him a better king than Saul? What sin did Solomon commit that ultimately led to the division of Israel after his death? The elders of the tribes come to Samuel and requested a king. They say that Samuel is too old and his sons are corrupt. They desired a king to "lead them" and to lead them and to go out before them and to fight their battles. There was certain things that they did not want to do for themselves, so they desired a king to do them. "The kingdom was established in First Samuel and consolidated in Second Samuel. First Kings records its division and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... David was truly a man after God's own heart. David was a sinner just like so many but he set his heart and pointed it to follow God and had absolute faith. Many years had transpired between the times that David was anointed king and when he actually ascended the throne; and they were not easy years. David had Saul's life in his hands two different times, and could have killed him and even was even encouraged to do so by his comrades. David's response was "Behold this day your eyes have seen that the Lord had given you today into my hand in the cave, and some said to kill you, but my eye had pity on you; and I said, 'I will not stretch out my hand against my Lord, for he is the Lord's anointed'" (Got questions). Solomon was a man of many wives; he loved many foreign women and disobeys God's command not to intermarry them. "Solomon began on the right track as he followed David's exhortation and purged the nation of those who posed a threat to Solomon's power and covenant" (Hindson, 2012, p.180). Solomon's wives also turned him away from God when he got old, and his heart was not loyal to the Lord his God, as was the heart of his father David. Solomon did evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not fully follow the Lord, and his father David did. Lust led Solomon to a place he never thought he would see, you can not serve the Lord and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Seeking Good Council 1 Kings 12 – Rehoboam and Jeroboam A. Rehoboam and the division of Israel. 1. (1–5) the elders of Israel offer Rehoboam the throne of Israel. And Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone to Shechem to make him king. So it happened, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard it (he was still in Egypt, for he had fled from the presence of King Solomon and had been dwelling in Egypt), that they sent and called him. Then Jeroboam and the whole assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, "Your father made our yoke heavy; now therefore, lighten the burdensome service of your father, and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you." So he said to them, "Depart for three days, then come back to me." And the people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And now, whereas my father put a heavy yoke on you, I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scourges!'" a. But he rejected the advice which the elders had given him, and consulted the young men: Before Rehoboam ever consulted with the younger men he rejected the advice of the elders. i. This is a common phenomenon today – what some call "advice shopping." The idea is that you keep asking different people for advice until you find someone who will tell you what you want to hear. This is an unwise and ungodly way to get counsel. It is better to have a few trusted counselors you will listen to even when they tell you what you don't want to hear. b. And consulted the young men who had grown up with him: These men were much more likely to tell Rehoboam what he already thought. By turning to those likely to think just as he did, it shows that Rehoboam only asked for advice for the sake of appearances i. Their unwise advice shows the wisdom of seeking counsel from those outside our immediate situation and context. Sometimes an outsider can see things more clearly than those who share our same experiences. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. History in the Old Testament AFRICA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY TOWN CAMPUS NAME: NJIHIA MARK ADM NO: 12S03ABT003 DEPARTMENT: UNIVERSITY COMMON COURSES COURSE: UCC 105 OLD TESTAMENT LECTURER: Dr. THUO TASK: DESCRIBE THE HISTORY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT DUE DATE: 28th January, 2013 Introduction The Old Testament was written over a wide historical period, it describes the relationship of God and the people of Israel before the coming of Jesus. To make it easy to explain the history in the Old Testament, I have seen it best to look at it under the following periods: 1. Primeval History Primeval history refers to the earliest history in the Bible. Genesis chapters 1 to 11 are considered the primeval history portion of the Bible. This is the Biblical time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The stories in the book of Judges follow a consistent pattern: the people are unfaithful to Yahweh and he therefore delivers them into the hands of their enemies; the people repent and entreat Yahweh for mercy, which he sends in the form of a leader or champion (a "judge"); the judge delivers the Israelites from oppression and they prosper, but soon they fall again into unfaithfulness and the cycle is repeated. 6. United Monarchy (1020BC–922BC) Under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the 12 tribes of Israel united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. Samuel anointed Saul from the tribe
  • 31. of Benjamin as the first king, but it was David who created a strong unified Israelite monarchy. David succeeded in truly unifying the Israelite tribes, and set up a monarchical government. He embarked on successful military campaigns against Israel 's enemies, and defeated nearby regional entities such as the Philistines, thus creating secure borders for Israel. Under David, Israel grew into a regional power. Under the House of David, the United Kingdom of Israel achieved prosperity and superiority over its neighbours. Under David 's successor, Solomon, the United ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Minor Prophet Hosea As A Young Man Lived Near Soil Isidore E. Sharpe Professor Kenneth Yelverton OTS – 102 18 September 2015 The Minor Prophet Hosea The Prophet Hosea is believed to the successor of the Prophet Amos. Hosea was the only writing prophet of Israel to Israel. The name Hosea (Heb., Hoshea) means "salvation." It is interesting to observe that the names Joshua (Num 13:16) and Jesus (Matt 1:21) are derived from the same Hebrew root as Hosea. (Jensen, 6739) His father name Beeri, a middle–class merchant, a farmer or cattleman. It is uncertain about the born place of Hosea; it could have been in a town of Ephraim or Manasseh. Due to his style of writing, the Prophet Hosea as a young man lived near soil. Hosea most likely did not attend a school of prophets, or have any formal training in a school of the prophets, but you could not tell that he did not go to the school of prophets. Hosea writing was abrupt, short, and sharp. His writings show him to be a very knowledgeable man. Scroggie says, "His message is one of the most profound and spiritual in the Old Testament." (Scroggie). The heartbeat of God is the tone of the author, throughout the book. He declared the words of "thus saith the LORD" several times. (Jensen, 6780) It is not known originally, when God called him to be a prophet. Hosea may have been one with tender–hearted prophets toward Israel. He had many titles as a prophet, "the prophet of the broken heart;" "the weeping prophet;" and the prophet of "Israel's zero hour," because "the nation had sunk to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Israel's Unfaithfulness To Hosea A prophet was someone called by God to be a spokesman and a model of the message that God gave them. The prophets spoke the God–given message through different types of oracles, as well as in a poetic fashion. Not only did God call the prophets to speak the message, he also called them to visually illustrate the message with their lives. So, they lived out what they preached. Hosea was a prophet to the kingdom of Israel. God called Hosea to marry a harlot as a symbol of Israel's adultery against God. Gomer's unfaithfulness to Hosea was an illustrative picture of Israel's unfaithfulness to God with the gods of the other kingdoms. Hosea had three children with Gomer, each child's name held a meaning related to Israel's future. Hosea's first son was named Jezreel as a picture of the future bloodshed, and the end of the house of Israel. Hosea's second child was a daughter, and her name was Lo–Ruhamah as a picture of the mercy that God would take from Israel and give to Judah. Hosea's last child was another son whose name was Lo–Ammi as a picture of God rejecting the house of Israel as His people because of their sin. After Hosea and Gomer had their children, Gomer became unfaithful and ran off with other lovers. Little did she know, she was exhibiting a picture of Israel's unfaithfulness. As a picture of God's restoration ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... God set aside Jeremiah before birth to take a message to the nations. One of the symbolic actions that Jeremiah was commanded to do, was to buy a linen waistband, and hide it among some rocks along the river. After a period of time God told Jeremiah to go and retrieve the waistband. When Jeremiah did, he found that the waistband was ruined and worthless from prolonged exposure to nature's elements. This was a illustration of God's people and how their wandering after other gods had exposed their lives to pagan influence, and that soon made them spiritually ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. List Of A Honor Code By Refraining From Lying, Stealing,... Nicholas Buhay Mrs. Drewicz Ewing October 21, 2016 Intro to History I pledge to follow the Honor Code by refraining from lying, stealing, or cheating. I pledge that I have not and will not receive any unauthorized help on any assignment or assessment. The Bible provides much information on ancient history and the ancient Hebrews, but we can not verify the truth behind many of the passages from the Bible.. Few evidence has been found to support much of what the Bible states as history, and many people doubt the actual cosmos of the Hebrew people, meaning they doubt that Yahweh actually even existed. The combination of archaeological evidence and Biblical stories allow for some confirmation of the truth, including the origins of Abraham, the Hebrews' journey into Canaan, the flaws in the Hebrews' monotheism, the destruction of Solomon's temple, the conquering of the Israelite kingdom, and the evidence of Israel's waning power following the death of Solomon. The origins of the Hebrews can be traced back to Abraham, who the Bible depicts as the patriarch of Judaism. Yahweh promises to Abraham and his descendants the land of Canaan, saying "[t]o your offspring I will give this land" (Gen. 12:7–8). Abraham lived around the year 4000 B.C.E., and the Bible claims he lived in Ur, an ancient city in southern Mesopotamia, on a former branch of the Euphrates river. Archaeologists estimated the size of Ur to have been around 25 acres. The Bible described Abraham's journey from Ur to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Kingdom Of Israel Essay Following the United Monarchy separating into two different nations the Kingdom of Israel, sometimes referred to as Samaria, existed with nineteen kings for two–hundred and seven years from 928 to 721BC. Consisting of ten of the twelve tribes – Reuben, Simeon, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Ash, Ephraim and Manasseh. The Kingdom of Israel became weakened after the breakup of the United Monarchy which the Egyptians take advantage of in 925BC when they invaded and made the Kingdom of Israel a vassal nation of Egypt followed by the Kingdom of Ammon which gains its independence from the Kingdom of Israel. Jeroboam I the first king of the Kingdom of Israel from 928 to 907BC, created worship centers in the cities of Bethel and Dan and encouraged the people to return to their worshipping of pagan deities such as El, Asherah, Baal and Dagan from the Canaanite Pantheon. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 738BC, the Kingdom of Israel is invaded by Assyria making them a vassal nation in order to control their olive and agriculture trade. Later Pekah, king from 733 to 732BC, attempts to organize an army to revolt against the Assyrian authority but he is soon defeated by Tilgath–Pileser III of Assyria. Hoshea, king from 732BC to 723BC, decides to stop paying tribute to Assyria ending with Shalmaneser IV who in 724 to 729BC begins a long military campaign against the Kingdom of Israel. After the death of Shalmaneser IV, Sargon II becomes king of Assyria and continues the battle eventually winning, capturing, moving and resettling over twenty–seven thousand Israelites within the cities of the Assyrian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Jezebel Beliefs The kingdom of Israel was divided into two kingdoms. The northern kingdom of Israel was made up of ten tribes not including Judah and Benjamin. The northern kingdom was known as Israel and the southern kingdom was known as Judah. King Omri, Ahab's father founded Samaria, the capital of Israel. It survived approximately up until 722 BC when the Assyrians destroyed it. Every king who ruled over Israel was evil. An example of this is, King Ahab who married Jezebel princess of Phoenicia, which would be the reason for the fall of the kingdom. Ahab was the son Omri. Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, King of Tyre. Jezebel introduced the worship of Baal and other idols. She forcefully encouraged her husband, the king of Israel, to abandon all worship of Yahweh. Jezebel was very intimidating, terrifying and treacherous. Besides the worship of Yahweh a popular religion during the time of Ahab and Jezebel was Baal and Asherah. According to, Walter A. Elwell, "Gods and Goddesses, Pagan" in the Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Asherah was one three chief consort–goddesses within the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It's because of Jezebel; this change of religion is significant as she introduces or reintroduces idol worship to the Israelites. Jezebel was an extremist about her religions and believes. She had Ahab build a palace for Baal and Asherah in Samaria. Later she brought in 400 prophets for Asherah and 450 prophets for Baal from Phoenicia to promote their worship. Unsatisfied with her base of religion in the kingdom, Jezebel went out on a manhunt, to hunt down left over remains of Yahweh worship and Gods prophets. Hundreds of prophets were either turned, killed or ran away. Elijah seemed courageous compared to the other prophets. He lived in a cave on Mount Carmel. Yahweh was able to direct, lead and speak through Elijah to the israelites. He protected and provided for Elijah. He was considered one of Yahweh's strongest ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Notes On The Lord God "1 The hand of the Lord was upon me, and he brought me out in the Spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middle of the valley; it was full of bones. 2 And he led me around among them, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley, and behold, they were very dry. 3 And he said to me, "Son of man, can these bones live?" And I answered, "O Lord God, you know." 4 Then he said to me, "Prophesy over these bones, and say to them, O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. 5 Thus says the Lord God to these bones: Behold, I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live. 6 And I will lay sinews upon you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live, and you shall know... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And I will bring you into the land of Israel. 13 And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and raise you from your graves, O my people. 14 And I will put my Spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you in your own land. Then you shall know that I am the Lord; I have spoken, and I will do it, declares the Lord.'" Background of the book of Ezekiel The book of Ezekiel covers the dates between Ezekiel's call in July 593 B.C. through his last vision in April 571 B.C. Before the book of Ezekiel can be properly understood some previous dates must first be discussed. When King Solomon died the nation of Israel split into two kingdoms. The first kingdom was still known as Israel, the Northern Kingdom, whose capital was Samaria. The second kingdom became known by the name of the tribe of Judah, the Southern Kingdom, whose capital was Jerusalem. Israel fell to the nation of Assyria in 722 B.C. In 604 B.C. Josiah became king of Judah. Josiah attempted to have a revival in the nation. Though it worked superficially, it was not a genuine revival for the nation. Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, fell in 612 B.C. Most in the nation of Israel took this as a sign that Josiah's reforms had work. Josiah took the fall of Assyria as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Book Of Hosea The Book of Hosea is first in the division of the Bible called the Book of Twelve, or the Minor Prophets because of their relative brevity compared to Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. Hosea was a prophet originating from the Northern Kingdom and his prophecies were mainly meant to bring the Northern Kingdom back on track. The ministry of Hosea was around 750–720 B.C., so it ended around the fall of the North Kingdom ("The Story of the Northern Kingdom," 11). The book consists of Hosea's speeches that critique political, social, and religious life during the last days of the Northern Kingdom before it was conquered and demolished by the Assyrians ("The Story of the Northern Kingdom," 11–12). Additionally, Hosea's ministry began during or shortly after the prophet Amos, as well as the final days of King Jeroboam II reign. It is no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The book says, "Hear the world of the Lord, O people of Israel; for the Lord is an indictment against the inhabitants of the land. There is no faithfulness or loyalty and no knowledge of God in the land," (Hosea 4:1). The Lord is accusing the nation of a list of crimes, causing the people to have "no knowledge of God in the land." Many of those crimes relate to the Ten Commandments; therefore, the land and all who lives upon it were starting to perish. Chapter 4 of the Book of Hosea discusses the corruption issues brought about by the priests. Priests depend on the sacrificial system for food; therefore, having more sins requires more sacrifices. Hosea accuses the priests of leading the nation in the wrong direction. He suggests this when he says, "They feed on the sin of my people; they are greedy for their iniquity," (Hosea 4:8). Furthermore, The Lord believes that the priest should not be immune from the consequences of their wrongdoing. On the other hand, the Lord is conflicted because it would be hypocritical of him to not forgive the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Southern Kingdom Causes INTRODUCTION The Southern Kingdom is said to have been exiled by the Babylonians. In this essay one would seek to focus on tracing the causes that led to the exile of the Southern kingdom. But before I begin, I would explain, first– how the divided kingdom came about? Second– what the Southern Kingdom here means? Third– what an exile is and what led to the causes of the exile of southern kingdom? And finally– the Conclusion. First, the Divided Kingdom. From studies, the Old Testament and other sources have it that not long after the reign of Saul, David, and Solomon the Kingdom of Israel was divided into two kingdoms. Despite warnings from many prophets, both kingdoms repeatedly turn from God. The Divided Kingdom, of the South and North, period follows the continuing story of Scripture in the books of 1 Kings (chapters 11–22) and 2 Kings. And this period is recounted in three acts: the division of the kingdom, the resulting northern kingdom (which takes "Israel"), and the resulting southern kingdom (which takes the name "Judah."). Assyria and Babylon force the divided kingdoms into exile. Jerusalem and the Temple are destroyed. Second, the Southern Kingdom. The Southern Kingdom (Judah) is one of the divided kingdom after the reign of King Solomon's United Kingdom ruled by king Rehoboam. According to J. T. Stevenson (2000), the Southern Kingdom begins with the promise of kingship from the line of Judah, which had a long tradition, going back all the way to the prophecy of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Prophets Of The Old Testament Speak A Great Deal The prophets of the Old Testament speak a great deal about idolatry, social injustice, and religious ritualism. These were serious problems for the people of Israel and Judah and are still problems for many people today. Idolatry is probably one of the most talked about problems throughout the whole history of Israel and Judah. From Moses and Arron with the golden calf right up until the Assyrian and Babylonian captivity we see the people of Israel and Judah repeatedly turn away from God to worship idols. Every time they turned away from Him, God would send a prophet to rebuke His people and to preach judgement if they did not repent. One of the most famous of the prophets who spoke on idolatry was Isaiah who preached to the southern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ezekiel writes that he saw the Shekinah Glory of God depart from Jerusalem because of the idol worship that was taking place even in the temple. He also says that the Lord will be against Israel because of their idolatry. Ezekiel 6:3–4 ESV "You mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord God! Thus says the Lord God to the mountains and the hills, to the ravines and the valleys:Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places. Your altars shall become desolate, and your incense altars shall be broken, and I will cast down your slain before your idols" Another stumbling block for the people of Israel was social injustice. Those who were rich and powerful were oppressing and enslaving the poor. God did not approve of this practice and sent several prophets to condemn it. Some of those prophets were Amos, Micah, and Nahum who went to both the northern and southern kingdoms of Israel preaching repentance. The prophet God sent to condemn the practice of social injustice in the northern kingdom of Israel was Amos. Amos 5:11–12 ESV "Therefore because you trample on the poor and you exact taxes of grain from him, you have built houses of hewn stone, but you shall not dwell in them; you have planted pleasant vineyards, but you shall not drink their wine." In these verses Amos condemns the subjugation of the poor and the high taxes placed on food to keep them in poverty by the rich. He also tells of coming ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Summary: Hezekiah And Josiah The land of Ancient Israel happened upon a multitude of kings throughout its time. Two of the major kings who brought Yahwist changes were Hezekiah and Josiah. Hezekiah reigned in Judah from 727 BC to 698 BC while Josiah reigned in Jerusalem from 639 BC to 609 BC. The bible provides a detailed explanation of worship and religious changes that took place under these two kings who trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. The Deuteronomistic reform began under Hezekiah and continued heavily through Josiah. Hezekiah and Josiah both attempted to start a long lasting reform of Yahwism within the lives of Judah. Hezekiah was an energy– driven ruler who "did what was right in the eyes of Yahweh" (ppt). He became king of Judah at 25 years old and immediately... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Josiah's reform was more meticulous than Hezekiah's reform. He raised money to repair the temple dedicated to Yahweh and will doing so, found the book of the law. This book inquired much about the Lord. Although Josiah was told by god that there was no way to prevent the destruction of Jerusalem, he still had people meet at the house of the Lord to listen to the reading of the book of the law and renew the covenant with Yahweh. Josiah had the priest clear the temple from all the vessels used for idol worship and destroyed the shrines used for worship. Idols were burned to ashes and the ashes were scattered on the graves of people. He destroyed the places of power and did everything to make it so that people would not want to come back and worship idols again. His ideas flowed into neighboring cities of Israel that he was able to reach. After clearing Israel of idols and places of worship, he also re instituted the celebration of Passover. Josiah knew the only way to keep out old customs was to reinstate the biblical customs. This Passover was of the most special as so many people participated and gave sacrifices as well as observed the holiday itself with feast. Hezekiah put all his faith in God and depended on God throughout his reign while Josiah focused more on working, himself, towards reformation. Josiah did everything according to the Laws of Moses in the bible. He mostly advanced in his reformations after finding and reviewing the book of the law as well as receiving the message god sent him. Josiah's reformation was genuine, but the people still worshiped idols; his reformations were still imposed on the people even though there was lots of opposition. The reformations occurred throughout Judah and other parts of Israel. Unfortunately, he was killed in battle in 609 BC by the Egyptian king, Nebuchadnezzar, while he was trying to stop communication between Egypt and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...