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CHAPTER SEVEN

ALARP
[As Low As
Reasonably
Practicable]
Duty of Care: A Buyer’s Guide to Travel Health, Safety and Security

Not only do businesses and travel risk managers need to have
a clear terms of reference in which to start and model their
strategy upon but they will also need to have clearly defined
levels, benchmarks or milestones for the outcome of their
efforts and the management of risk.
Generic low, medium and high indicators and levels are
useless and fall short of any acceptable risk management
practice. Not only are they non-contextual but they serve no
purpose in specifically addressing the risk tolerances and
identified hazards associated with the traveller, specific
journey, destination or the activity in which they are
conducting in the course of doing business while travelling.
Economic factors also need to be documented and
considered. If it can be demonstrated that a simple, cost
effective solution was both available and suitable for the
circumstances but not employed, then both the company and
manager will have a very difficult time in defending such
actions.
Calculus of negligence

It requires the weighing up of the risk in terms of its
likelihood and consequences against the time and trouble
associated with the measures required to control the risk 

-  E Bluff and R Johnstone, ‘The Relationship between
“reasonably Practicable” and Risk Management’ (2005)
18 Australian Journal of Labor Law 197 at 201-21

“
Duty of Care: A Buyer’s Guide to Travel Health, Safety and Security

While the “ALARP” principle is not legally binding, the
standard of “reasonably practicable” is very specific and
descriptive in its requirements. The cost and decision making
process however will likely be evaluated by objective sources
such as courts, public opinion and juries. It is when exposed
to these audiences that many “acceptable” standards
unravel.
There must be a clear before and after [post modifiers]
evaluation of risk in order to demonstrate reasonably
practicable.
Adap%ve	
  Processes:	
  Any	
  methodology	
  that	
  is	
  founded	
  only	
  on	
  
the	
  ‘here	
  and	
  now’	
  principle	
  with	
  regards	
  to	
  informa9on	
  and	
  
assumed	
  understanding	
  will	
  fail.	
  Travel	
  is	
  a	
  constant	
  process	
  of	
  
change	
  and	
  requires	
  a	
  risk	
  process	
  that	
  is	
  equally	
  adap9ve.	
  

Page 25
If you’re interested in understanding
how to instantly evaluate, educate
and monitor the risk for every single
traveller and business trip as part of
your travel health, safety, security
and risk management

“

What begins as a workplace extension,
ends in a business anywhere opportunity

”

-­‐	
  Tony	
  Ridley	
  CEO	
  Intelligent	
  Travel	
  

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Duty of care and travel risk management: Low as reasonably practicable

  • 1. CHAPTER SEVEN ALARP [As Low As Reasonably Practicable]
  • 2. Duty of Care: A Buyer’s Guide to Travel Health, Safety and Security Not only do businesses and travel risk managers need to have a clear terms of reference in which to start and model their strategy upon but they will also need to have clearly defined levels, benchmarks or milestones for the outcome of their efforts and the management of risk. Generic low, medium and high indicators and levels are useless and fall short of any acceptable risk management practice. Not only are they non-contextual but they serve no purpose in specifically addressing the risk tolerances and identified hazards associated with the traveller, specific journey, destination or the activity in which they are conducting in the course of doing business while travelling. Economic factors also need to be documented and considered. If it can be demonstrated that a simple, cost effective solution was both available and suitable for the circumstances but not employed, then both the company and manager will have a very difficult time in defending such actions. Calculus of negligence It requires the weighing up of the risk in terms of its likelihood and consequences against the time and trouble associated with the measures required to control the risk -  E Bluff and R Johnstone, ‘The Relationship between “reasonably Practicable” and Risk Management’ (2005) 18 Australian Journal of Labor Law 197 at 201-21 “
  • 3. Duty of Care: A Buyer’s Guide to Travel Health, Safety and Security While the “ALARP” principle is not legally binding, the standard of “reasonably practicable” is very specific and descriptive in its requirements. The cost and decision making process however will likely be evaluated by objective sources such as courts, public opinion and juries. It is when exposed to these audiences that many “acceptable” standards unravel. There must be a clear before and after [post modifiers] evaluation of risk in order to demonstrate reasonably practicable. Adap%ve  Processes:  Any  methodology  that  is  founded  only  on   the  ‘here  and  now’  principle  with  regards  to  informa9on  and   assumed  understanding  will  fail.  Travel  is  a  constant  process  of   change  and  requires  a  risk  process  that  is  equally  adap9ve.   Page 25
  • 4. If you’re interested in understanding how to instantly evaluate, educate and monitor the risk for every single traveller and business trip as part of your travel health, safety, security and risk management “ What begins as a workplace extension, ends in a business anywhere opportunity ” -­‐  Tony  Ridley  CEO  Intelligent  Travel