Enterprise security risk management

1. TonyRidley-InternationalSecurity&RiskManagementProfessional
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tonyridley/ Member of
Sydney Terrorism
Where are you getting your 'opinion' from?
#terrorism #criminology #securityscience #riskmanagement
Media, Fear &Facts
How 'deep' is the media view?
How 'popular' is the story?
How much influence does the media have?
#security
A comparative analysis between popular media
reports and academic research

2. TonyRidley-InternationalSecurity&RiskManagementProfessional
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tonyridley/ Member of
Insights
"Social media was initially a means of communication, but its spread and ever-expanding
functions provide many opportunities for both terrorists and criminals" (Baynyasz, 2019)
"the lack of consequences and rewards in violent media depictions" (Scharrer, 2018)
"algorithms, like media, are not capable of changing communication and having a molding
power by themselves" (Anderson, 2018)
"Interagency communication must remain the overarching objective, with adequate controls
built in to manage individual threats to information security." (Amble, 2012)
"the capacity of media to change the scope and character of communication, which, by virtue
of ultimately being a spatial practice, maintains the scope and character of the structures of
everyday reality." (Lindell, 2016)
"Few news organizations, however, have reporters who specialize solely in covering terrorism"
(Ross, 2007)
"exposure to terrorism-related news is positively associated with perceived risk of terror- ism to
self and others and with fear for others, but not for self." (Nellis and Savage, 2012)
"The analysis yielded four dimensions of perceived risks with expectation “risks in
international trips” as the highest with a variance of 22.5% (Table 1). This was followed by
“interest in terrorism news” (13.8%), “perceived importance of safety” (10.8%), and
“generalized insecurity” (9.3%)." (Ferreira, et al., 2018)
"Given public reliance on sources of information to attain knowledge of terrorism, it is
important to understand how such knowledge, in conjunction with media consumption, affects
subjective fear of terrorism" (Williamson, et al., 2019)
"on a reasonable benefit-cost basis public and private spending is 20 times too much to prevent
deaths from terrorist attacks." (Bailey, 2011)
"Definitions of terrorism were not seen to change as a direct result of the attack, it only
reaffirming prior conceptions proffered in media cases, reducing the plausibility of its
paradigmic effect."( Stickel, 2016)
"Through the media, impacts far out of proportion to a terror group's own strength can be
achieved. A small group can oblige an entire country or global audience to pay heed to the
group's agenda even if the group is, in fact, too weak to seize and occupy a small village".
(Surrette, et al., 2009)
"understanding of the complex ways in which risk perceptions are shaped is essential for those
who would seek to accurately characterise, compare and regulate risks in the terrorism
context." (Phillips and Pohl, 2019)

3. TonyRidley-InternationalSecurity&RiskManagementProfessional
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tonyridley/ Member of
Research Timeline
TonyRidley-InternationalSecurity&RiskManagementProfessional

4. TonyRidley-InternationalSecurity&RiskManagementProfessional
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tonyridley/ Member of
References #1
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Altheide, D. L. (2007) ‘The mass media and terrorism’, Discourse & Communication, 1(3), pp. 287–308.
doi: 10.1177/1750481307079207.
Amble, J. C. (2012) ‘Combating Terrorism in the New Media Environment’, Studies in Conflict &
Terrorism, 35(5), pp. 339–353. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2012.666819.
Andersen, J. (2018) ‘Archiving, ordering, and searching: search engines, algorithms, databases, and
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Archetti, C. (2015) ‘Terrorism, Communication and New Media: Explaining Radicalization in the Digital
Age’, 9(1), p. 11.
Asongu, S. A., Orim, S.-M. I. and Nting, R. T. (2019) ‘Terrorism and Social Media: Global Evidence’,
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Awan, I. (2016) ‘Islamophobia On Social Media: A Qualitative Analysis Of The Facebook’S Walls Of
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Bailey, R. (no date) ‘How Scared of Terrorism Should You Be?’, p. 2.
Bányász, P. (2018) ‘Social Media and Terrorism’, p. 17.
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p. 19.
Comer, J. S. et al. (2008) ‘Children and terrorism-related news: Training parents in coping and media
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Conway, M. (2006) ‘Terrorism and the Internet: New Media—New Threat?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 59(2),
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Eid, M. (ed.) (2014) Exchanging terrorism oxygen for media airwaves: the age of terroredia. Hershey, PA:
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Ferreira, F. A., Castro, C. and Carvalho, V. (2019) ‘Tourism, terrorism, perceived risk and media’, in.
CENTRAL EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON THERMOPHYSICS 2019 (CEST), Banska Bystrica, Slovakia,
p. 110002. doi: 10.1063/1.5114095.

5. TonyRidley-InternationalSecurity&RiskManagementProfessional
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tonyridley/ Member of
References #2
You’re more likely to be fatally crushed by furniture than killed by _ - www.washingtonpost.com
Terrorism_ It not all in the numbers - www.lowyinstitute.org
Galily, Y. et al. (2016) ‘The Boston Game and the ISIS Match: Terrorism, Media, and Sport’, American
Behavioral Scientist, 60(9), pp. 1057–1067. doi: 10.1177/0002764216632844.
Gürbüz, U., Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism and NATO Emerging Security Challenges
Division (eds) (2013) Future trends and new approaches in defeating the terrorism threat. Amsterdam ;
Washington DC: IOS Press (NATO science for peace and security series E: human and societal
dynamics, v. 111).
Hobbs, R. and Mihailidis, P. (eds) (2019) The International Encyclopedia of Media Literacy. 1st edn.
Wiley. doi: 10.1002/9781118978238.
Ian Ross, J. (2007) ‘Deconstructing the terrorism–news media relationship’, Crime, Media, Culture: An
International Journal, 3(2), pp. 215–225. doi: 10.1177/1741659007078555.
Knudsen, R. A. (2018) ‘Measuring radicalisation: risk assessment conceptualisations and practice in
England and Wales’, Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, pp. 1–18. doi:
10.1080/19434472.2018.1509105.
Koerner, C. L. (2014) ‘Media, fear, and nuclear energy: A case study’, The Social Science Journal, 51(2),
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Lindekilde, L., O’Connor, F. and Schuurman, B. (2019) ‘Radicalization patterns and modes of attack
planning and preparation among lone-actor terrorists: an exploratory analysis’, Behavioral Sciences of
Terrorism and Political Aggression, 11(2), pp. 113–133. doi: 10.1080/19434472.2017.1407814.
Lindell, J. (2016) ‘Communication as Spatial Production: Expanding the Research Agenda of
Communication Geography’, Space and Culture, 19(1), pp. 56–66. doi: 10.1177/1206331215596480.
Nellis, A. M. and Savage, J. (2012a) ‘Does Watching the News Affect Fear of Terrorism? The Importance
of Media Exposure on Terrorism Fear’, Crime & Delinquency. Edited by J. Forest, 58(5), pp. 748–768.
doi: 10.1177/0011128712452961.
Nellis, A. M. and Savage, J. (2012b) ‘Does Watching the News Affect Fear of Terrorism? The Importance
of Media Exposure on Terrorism Fear’, Crime & Delinquency. Edited by J. Forest, 58(5), pp. 748–768.
doi: 10.1177/0011128712452961.
Pfefferbaum, B. et al. (2019) ‘Terrorism Media Effects in Youth Exposed to Chronic Threat and Conflict in
Israel’, Current Psychiatry Reports, 21(4), p. 28. doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-1005-4.
Phillips, P. J. and Pohl, G. (2019) ‘Terrorism, lightning and falling furniture’, Behavioral Sciences of
Terrorism and Political Aggression, pp. 1–17. doi: 10.1080/19434472.2019.1595697.
Powell, K. A. (2011) ‘Framing Islam: An Analysis of U.S. Media Coverage of Terrorism Since 9/11’,
Communication Studies, 62(1), pp. 90–112. doi: 10.1080/10510974.2011.533599.
Rothenberger, L. (2016) ‘Terrorism and the Role of the Media’, in Schwarz, A., Seeger, M. W., and Auer,
C. (eds) The Handbook of International Crisis Communication Research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &
Sons, Inc, pp. 145–154. doi: 10.1002/9781118516812.ch14.

6. TonyRidley-InternationalSecurity&RiskManagementProfessional
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tonyridley/ Member of
References #3
Schmid, A. (2005) ‘Terrorism as Psychological Warfare’, Democracy and Security, 1(2), pp. 137–146.
doi: 10.1080/17419160500322467.
Slone, M. (2000) ‘Responses to Media Coverage of Terrorism’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44(4), pp.
508–522. doi: 10.1177/0022002700044004005.
Spencer, A. (2012a) ‘The social construction of terrorism: media, metaphors and policy implications’,
Journal of International Relations and Development, 15(3), pp. 393–419. doi: 10.1057/jird.2012.4.
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Journal of International Relations and Development, 15(3), pp. 393–419. doi: 10.1057/jird.2012.4.
Surette, R., Hansen, K. and Noble, G. (2009) ‘Measuring media oriented terrorism’, Journal of Criminal
Justice, 37(4), pp. 360–370. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.06.011.
‘The Psychological Implications of Media-Covered Terrorism’ (no date), p. 14.
‘The Terrorism Statistics Every American Needs to Hear - Global ResearchGlobal
University College London and Stickel, L. (2016) ‘Latent Memories of Terror: Media Perceptions of the
Woolwich Attack’, Journal of Strategic Security, 9(4), pp. 125–132. doi: 10.5038/1944-0472.9.4.1561.
Weimann, G. (2008) ‘The Psychology of Mass-Mediated Terrorism’, American Behavioral Scientist,
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West, K. and Lloyd, J. (2017) ‘The Role of Labeling and Bias in the Portrayals of Acts of “Terrorism”:
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Williamson, H., Fay, S. and Miles-Johnson, T. (2019) ‘Fear of terrorism: media exposure and subjective
fear of attack’, Global Crime, 20(1), pp. 1–25. doi: 10.1080/17440572.2019.1569519.