SEO-optimized title for document on parts of speech
•
2 likes•387 views
This document discusses parts of speech in the Thai language, including nouns, determiners, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbial quantifiers. It provides classifications and examples for each part of speech. Key points covered include the different types of nouns like plural nouns, compound nouns, and uncountable nouns. It also examines the different types of determiners such as articles, demonstratives, possessives, and numerals. Classifications are given for pronouns, adjectives, and adverbial quantifiers as well.
Recommended
Recommended
More Related Content
What's hot
What's hot (18)
Similar to SEO-optimized title for document on parts of speech
Similar to SEO-optimized title for document on parts of speech (20)
More from CUPress
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
SEO-optimized title for document on parts of speech
- 1. ¡’π“§¡ 2553 nopphawat.t@chula.ac.th ≥æ«— å ∏—¡æ‘æ‘∏ „Àâ∑π ¡—¬„πÕ’° 10 ªï¢â“ßÀπâ“ À√◊ÕμàÕÊ ‰ª∑ÿ°Ê 10 ªï — Àπ—ß ◊Õ ç‰«¬“°√≥åÕß°ƒ… Õ¬à“§‘¥«à“¬“°é π’®–¡’‚Õ°“ ‰¥â·°â‰¢‡π◊ÕÀ“ — È È ¬‘ËßÊ ¢÷Èπ ”À√—∫Õπÿ™π√ÿàπÀ≈—ß ◊∫‰ª ·≈–ºŸâ‡¢’¬πÀ«—߇ªìπÕ¬à“߬‘Ëß«à“ ¬‘π¥’‡ªìπÕ¬à“߬‘Ë߇æ◊ËÕ„™â‡ªìπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ”§—≠„π°“√ª√—∫ª√ÿßÀπ—ß ◊Õ„Àâ ¥’ âà πâÕ¡√—∫§”‡ πÕ·π–·≈–§”«‘®“√≥宓°∑à“πºŸÕ“π∑ÿ°Ê ∑à“π¥â«¬§«“¡ Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡π’È ºŸâ‡¢’¬π¢ÕπâÕ¡√—∫‰«â·μà‡æ’¬ßºŸâ‡¥’¬« ∑—Èßπ’È ºŸâ‡¢’¬π¬—ßæ√âÕ¡ ºŸâ‡¢’¬π°Á§‘¥«à“¬—ß¡’∑’˺‘¥À≈ßÕ¬Ÿà §«“¡º‘¥æ≈“¥„¥Ê ∑’˪√“°ØÕ¬Ÿà„π ∂÷ß·¡â«à“Àπ—ß ◊Õ©∫—∫π’È®–ºà“π°“√μ√«®Õ¬à“ߥ’·≈â«°Áμ“¡ ·μà Àπ—ß ◊Õ “¡“√∂‡¢â“∂÷ߺŸâÕà“π‰¥â∑ÿ°‡æ»∑ÿ°«—¬ ¡μ“¡‡®μπ“¢ÕߺŸâ‡¢’¬π „Àâ ¡∫Ÿ√≥嬑Ëߢ÷Èπ √«¡∑—Èßμ°·μàß√Ÿª‡≈à¡„Àâπà“Õà“π¡“°¬‘Ëߢ÷Èπ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ ª√—∫ª√ÿß·°â‰¢‡π◊ÈÕÀ“·≈–μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë≈“ ¡—¬ ‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡‡π◊ÈÕÀ“·≈–μ—«Õ¬à“ß â À√◊Õ‰¡à„™â·≈â«„πªí®®ÿ∫—π ¥—ßπ—Èπ „π°“√æ‘¡æå§√—Èß∑’Ë 11 π’ȺŸâ‡¢’¬π®÷߉¥â °Á μ “¡ ‡π◊Ë Õ ß®“°‡π◊È Õ À“∫“ß à « π·≈–μ— « Õ¬à “ ß„πÀπ— ß ◊ Õ °Á ≈â “ ¡— ¬ §«“¡ π—∫ πÿπ ·≈–°“√μÕ∫√—∫Õ¬à“ߥ’¬ß®“°ºŸÕ“π∑ÿ° Ê ∑à“π Õ¬à“߉√ ‘Ë âà ¬◊πÀ¬—¥¡“‰¥âπ“π°«à“ 10 ªï ®π‰¥âæ‘¡æå§√—Èß∑’Ë 11 °Á¥â«¬§«“¡°√ÿ≥“ Àπ—ß ◊Õ ç‰«¬“°√≥åÕ—ß°ƒ… Õ¬à“§‘¥«à“¬“°é ‡≈à¡π’È “¡“√∂ 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 §”π” (æ‘¡æå§√—Èß∑’Ë 11) 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 5432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543211 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 54321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432
- 3. 83 2. ™π‘¥¢Õߧ” √√æπ“¡ 82 1. °“√„™â§” √√æπ“¡ 87 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 81 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 PRONOUN 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 87 1 77 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : DETERMINERS 73 6. NUMERAL 68 5. QUANTIFIER 63 4. THE GENITIVE 61 3. POSSESSIVE 57 2. DEMONSTRATIVE 36 1. ARTICLE 87 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 35 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 DETERMINERS 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 87 1 33 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : NOUN 29 7. §”π“¡π—∫‰¡à‰¥â (UNCOUNTABLE NOUN) 18 6. §”π“¡æÀŸæ®πå (PLURAL NOUN) 15 5. §”π“¡ª√– ¡ (COMPOUND NOUN) 8 4. ‡æ»¢Õߧ”π“¡ (GENDER) 3 3. °“√ √â“ߧ”π“¡ 2 2. Àπâ“∑’Ë¢Õߧ”π“¡ 2 1. ™π‘¥¢Õߧ”π“¡ 87 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 165432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 NOUN 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 87 —≠≈—°…≥å·≈–§”¬àÕ 1 §”π” 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 “√∫—≠ 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 54321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432
- 4. (10) 156 8. LITTLE, A LITTLE, FEW, A FEW 154 7. SOME ·≈– ANY 152 6. EITHER ·≈– NEITHER 150 5. BOTH 146 4. ALL ·≈– WHOLE 145 3. EACH ·≈– EVERY 144 2. MUCH ·≈– MANY 142 1. ADJECTIVE ∑’Ë„™â§Ÿà°—∫ ONE, ONES ·≈–∑’ˇªìπ √√æπ“¡ 98 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 141 ADJECTIVE & PRONOUN 765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 9876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543211 98 1 138 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : ADJECTIVE 131 9. °“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫§”§ÿ≥»—æ∑å 129 8. CAUSATIVE VERBS °—∫√Ÿª PARTICIPLES 126 7. COMPOUND ADJECTIVE 124 (NOUNS FUNCTIONING AS AN ADJECTIVE) 6. §”π“¡∑’Ë∑”Àπâ“∑’ˇªì𧔧ÿ≥»—æ∑å 122 (ADJECTIVES FUNCTIONING AS A NOUN) 5. §”§ÿ≥»—æ∑å∑’Ë∑”Àπâ“∑’ˇªìπ§”π“¡ 117 4. §Ÿà§ÿ≥»—æ∑å∑’Ë¡“®“°√“°»—æ∑凥’¬«°—π ·μà¡’§«“¡À¡“¬μà“ß°—π 108 3. μ”·ÀπàߢÕߧ”§ÿ≥»—æ∑å 104 2. °“√ √â“ߧ”§ÿ≥»—æ∑å 102 1. ™π‘¥¢Õߧ”§ÿ≥»—æ∑å 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 101 ADJECTIVE 765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 9876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543211 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 98 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 99 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : PRONOUN 96 3. ™π‘¥¢Õß RELATIVE CLAUSE
- 5. (11) 231 4. INFINITIVES 230 3. √Ÿª·∫∫¢Õߧ”°√‘¬“ 229 2. °“√ √â“ߧ”°√‘¬“ 228 1. ™π‘¥¢Õߧ”°√‘¬“ 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 8765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 22765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 VERB 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 87 1 225 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : COMPARISON 222 5. ‚§√ß √â“ߧŸà¢π“π (PARALLEL STRUCTURE) 221 4. §«“¡‡ªìπ∑’Ë ÿ¥ 217 3. §«“¡‡Àπ◊Õ°«à“ 217 2. §«“¡‰¡à‡∑à“°—π 216 1. §«“¡‡∑à“°—π 8765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 215 COMPARISON 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543211 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : ADVERB 213 6. √Ÿª‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫¢Õß°√‘¬“«‘‡»…≥å 212 5. ™π‘¥¢Õߧ”°√‘¬“«‘‡»…≥å·∫àßμ“¡μ”·Àπàß„πª√–‚¬§ 202 4. °“√„™â§”°√‘¬“«‘‡»…≥å 182 3. §Ÿà°√‘¬“«‘‡»…≥å∑’Ë¡“®“°√“°»—æ∑凥’¬«°—π·μà¡’§«“¡À¡“¬μà“ß°—π 176 2. °“√ √â“ߧ”°√‘¬“«‘‡»…≥å 173 1. ™π‘¥¢Õߧ”°√‘¬“«‘‡»…≥å·∫àßμ“¡§«“¡À¡“¬ 169 87 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 ADVERB 167 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87 1 164 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : ADJECTIVE & PRONOUN 160 10. OTHER(S), THE OTHER(S) ·≈– ANOTHER 159 9. NO ·≈– NONE
- 6. (12) 404 10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE 400 9. FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE 400 8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE 398 7. PAST PERFECT TENSE 396 6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE 394 5. PAST SIMPLE TENSE 393 4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE 390 3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 387 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 384 1. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 98 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 383 TENSE 765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 9876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543211 98 1 381 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : AGREEMENT OF VERB WITH SUBJECT 98765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 363 AGREEMENT OF VERB WITH SUBJECT 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 360 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : PREPOSITION 358 3. μ”·ÀπàߢÕߧ”∫ÿæ∫∑ 348 2. ™π‘¥¢Õߧ”∫ÿæ∫∑ 306 1. °“√„™â§”∫ÿæ∫∑ 98765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 305 PREPOSITION 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 298 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : VERB 269 7. AUXILIARY VERBS 255 6. PARTICIPLES 248 5. GERUND
- 7. (13) 480 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : INDIRECT SPEECH 468 2. ™π‘¥¢Õß INDIRECT SPEECH 466 1. °“√‡ª≈’ˬπ DIRECT SPEECH ‡ªìπ INDIRECT SPEECH 87 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 8765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 465 INDIRECT SPEECH 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 87 1 464 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : QUESTION TAG 459 2. °“√ √â“ß QUESTION TAG 458 1. ™π‘¥¢Õß QUESTION TAG 87 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 45765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 QUESTION TAG 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 87 1 451 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : SUBJUNCTIVE 446 2. PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE 422 1. PAST SUBJUNCTIVE 8765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 421 SUBJUNCTIVE 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543211 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 419 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : PASSIVE VOICE 413 3. √Ÿª¢Õß PASSIVE VOICE „π TENSE μà“ß Ê 411 2. °“√„™â PASSIVE VOICE 410 1. °“√ √â“ß PASSIVE VOICE ®“° ACTIVE VOICE 87 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 409 PASSIVE VOICE 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87 1 407 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : TENSE 405 12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE 405 11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
- 8. (14) 514 10. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡‡æ◊ËÕ°“√‡≈◊Õ° 514 9. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡· ¥ß‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢ 514 8. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡· ¥ß§”®”°—¥§«“¡/𑬓¡ 513 7. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡· ¥ßμ—«Õ¬à“ß 513 6. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡‡æ◊ËÕ°“√查´È”„®§«“¡‡¥‘¡ 511 5. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡· ¥ß§«“¡§≈âÕ¬μ“¡ 510 4. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡· ¥ß§«“¡§≈⓬§≈÷ß°—π 507 3. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡· ¥ß§«“¡¢—¥·¬âß 504 2. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡· ¥ß§«“¡‡ªìπ‡Àμÿ‡ªìπº≈ 502 1. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡· ¥ß«—μ∂ÿª√– ߧå 98 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 501 CONNECTOR 765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 9876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543211 98 1 500 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : EXCLAMATION 499 2. §”À√◊Õ«≈’· ¥ßÕ“√¡≥å 498 1. ª√–‚¬§Õÿ∑“π· ¥ßÕ“√¡≥å 98 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 497 EXCLAMATION 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 9876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543211 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 492 2. °“√„™â QUESTION WORDS ∫“ߧ” 490 1. ™π‘¥¢Õß QUESTION WORDS 98765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 489 QUESTION WORDS 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 488 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : SHORT ADDITION 485 2. °“√„™â SO ·≈– NOT ·∑πÕπÿª√–‚¬§ 484 1. ™π‘¥¢Õß°“√§≈âÕ¬μ“¡ 1 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 98765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 483 SHORT ADDITION 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
- 9. (15) 598 ª√–«—μ‘ºŸâ‡¢’¬π 559 ANSWER 557 REFERENCES 554 2. √Ÿª¬àÕ¢Õß ûs ·≈– ûd 550 1. MAKE, DO ·≈– HAVE 87 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 53765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 CONFUSING WORDS 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 87 1 532 12. CAPITAL LETTER 532 11. PARENTHESIS [(_)] 531 10. APOSTROPHE [ûs À√◊Õ û] 531 9. EXCLAMATION MARK [!] 531 8. QUESTION MARK [?] 530 7. QUOTATION MARK [ç_é] 529 6. HYPHEN [-] 528 5. DASH [_] 526 4. SEMICOLON [;] 525 3. COLON [:] 521 2. COMMA [,] 520 1. FULL STOP À√◊Õ PERIOD [.] 87 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 51965432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 PUNCTUATION 65432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 87654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 87 1 518 ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥ : CONNECTOR 515 11. §”‡™◊ËÕ¡Õ◊Ëπ Ê
- 10. (16) salt preferably Penniless live on 558 °‘π‡°≈◊Õ ∂÷ß®π∑π Ÿâ°—¥ away. All sentient beings pass 536 Õπ‘®®—ß „¥„¥„π‚≈°≈â«π and one, Born men are we all 482 §≈÷ß°—π ΩŸß™π°”‡π‘¥§≈⓬ Fathoms deep though the seas may be, 456 æ√– ¡ÿ∑√ ÿ¥≈÷°≈âπ §≥π“ so long, Should Siam live on 362 ¬◊π¬ß À“° ¬“¡¬—ßÕ¬Ÿà¬—Èß Lifeûs but breath borrowed from time. 166 ™’«μÕ—π —ππ’È ‘ È ¬◊¡¡“ and sea, Though divided by sky 80 ‡¢“‡¢’¬« √—°°—πÕ¬Ÿà¢Õ∫øÑ“ 4321 4321 1 4321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 98765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 “√∫—≠‚§≈ß‚≈°π‘μ‘ 4321 4321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 4321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 4321 4321 987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 4321 4321 4321
- 11. (17) „§√∫“ߧπ, §π„¥§πÀπ÷Ëß Somebody/Someone Sb. §” √√æπ“¡ Pronoun Pron. §”∫ÿæ∫∑ Preposition Prep. æÀŸæ®πå Plural Pl. °√√¡¢Õߪ√–‚¬§ Object Obj. §”π“¡ Noun N §”π“¡π—∫‰¥â Countable Noun Count. N §” —π∏“π Conjunction Conj. §”°√‘¬“«‘‡»…≥å Adverb Adv. §”§ÿ≥»—æ∑å Adjective Adj. towards °Á‰¥â toward(s) ®–„™â toward À√◊Õ I want some advice. À√◊ Õ advice. ®–„™â I want advice. À√◊Õ «ß‡≈Á∫‰¥â ‡™àπ I want (some) “¡“√∂≈–§”À√◊ Õ μ— « Õ— ° …√„π - (a) a lot of/lots of ‡≈◊Õ°„™â a À√◊Õ b §”„¥§”Àπ÷ß ‡™àπ Ë - a/b ‡™àπ V-ed §◊Õ°√‘¬“∑’≈ß∑⓬¥â«¬ ed Ë ‡μ‘¡À√◊Õ≈ß∑⓬¥â«¬μ—«Õ—°…√ xx - -xx μ√ߢⓡ°—∫ - ·≈–§”¬àÕ §«“¡À¡“¬ §”‡μÁ¡ —≠≈—°…≥å 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 —≠≈—°…≥å·≈–§”¬àÕ 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 43210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
- 12. —≠≈—°…≥å §”‡μÁ¡ §«“¡À¡“¬ ·≈–§”¬àÕ Sing. Singular ‡Õ°æ®πå Sth. Something ∫“ß ‘Ëß, ‘Ëß„¥ ‘ËßÀπ÷Ëß Subj. Subject ª√–∏“π¢Õß°√‘¬“ to V Infinitive with to §”°√‘¬“∑’Ë¡’ to π”Àπâ“ Uncount. N Uncountable Noun §”π“¡π—∫‰¡à‰¥â V Verb §”°√‘¬“ V0 Infinitive without to §”°√‘¬“∑’ˉ¡à¡’ to π”Àπâ“ V1 - °√‘¬“™àÕß∑’Ë 1 ¢Õß°√‘¬“ 3 ™àÕß V2/V-ed - °√‘¬“™àÕß∑’Ë 2 ¢Õß°√‘¬“ 3 ™àÕß V3 Past Participle Verb °√‘¬“™àÕß∑’Ë 3 ¢Õß°√‘¬“ 3 ™àÕß Vi Intransitive Verb °√‘¬“∑’ˉ¡àμâÕß°“√°√√¡ Vt Transitive Verb °√‘¬“∑’ËμâÕß°“√°√√¡ V-ing Present Participle/ °√‘¬“∑’Ë‡μ‘¡ -ing ∑”Àπâ“∑’ˇªì π Gerund Present Participle À√◊Õ Gerund μ—«Õ¬à“ߢÕß°√‘¬“„π√Ÿªμà“ß Ê to V V0 V1 V2 V3 V-ing to be be is, am, are was, were been being to have have has, have had had having to do do does, do did done doing to eat eat eats, eat ate eaten eating Sing./Uncount. N + Sing. V ‡™àπ He has. À√◊Õ The soup is hot. Pl. N + Pl. V ‡™àπ They do. À√◊Õ The cats eat their food. (18)