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Weak Kings
A French Tradition

Fleur de Lis
(Lily Flower)
French Monarchy
Symbol
Image by
Sodacan
Photo by lisaclarke
Charles VII

Map Credit: Aliesin

When this French flower
king’s domain was overrun
by the English in the
fifteenth century...
France had no shortage of them!
Dude...
Put on some

pants!
Louis XIII’s
Chief Minister
Louis XIII’s queen,
Anne of Austria,
gave birth to FOUR
stillborn children.
Louis XIII dedicated
France to the Virgin
Mary in 1638.
Louis-Dieudonné
the God-given

This miracle baby would bring the French
monarchy to unprecedented glory.
Anne of Austria doted over her son much more than was
normal for aristocratic women of the time.
R.I.P.
Louis’ father died
when he was four.
Louis’ Mother
Queen Regent
Chief Minister
of France
1642-1661
French for “sling”

French nobles and Parisian townspeople
rebelled against Cardinal Mazarin.
Photo by whiteafrican
Some rights reserved by waitscm
L’etat
c’est
moi.
I am
the
State.
Un roi.
Une loi.
Une foi.
ONE
King
Louis put the nobles in their place.
French nobles were
expected to attend to
Louis regularly at
his new palace at
Versailles…
Photo Credit: G CHP
WHO
DAT?

…or fall out of favor.
SWORD
Nobles
Old Nobility
Some rights reserved by Vasnic64
ROBE
Nobles
New Nobility

Some rights reserved by byronv2
Some rights reserved by lars hammar
Independent Revenue
Some rights reserved by stevendepolo
UNNECESSARY

Louis never had to convene the Estates
General, the kind’s advisory representative body.
Some rights reserved by Ben Husmann
The Estates General
would not convene
again until 1789.
ONE
Law
The Code

Louis
Louis attempted to
standardize the laws
in France, which
were based on
regional customs.
ONE
Faith
1598
Toleration for Huguenots
in some French towns
Edict of Fontainebleau (1685)
Edict of Fontainebleau (1685)
“We have determined that we
can do nothing better, in order
wholly to obliterate the
memory of the troubles, the
confusion, and the evils which
the progress of this false
religion has caused in this
kingdom… than entirely to
revoke the said Edict of
Nantes…”
Read More
Huguenot
Church
Charleston, SC

Photo by Aya37
The Pope has no power
over political matters.
Some rights reserved by Rene Bastiaanssen
Louis was
a devout
CATHOLIC
But above
all, he was

KING
Some rights reserved by jbelluch
“I am leaving you, but the state remains forever.”
-- Last Words of Louis XIV
Photo by Grangeburn
Louis XIV:  The Sun King

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Louis XIV: The Sun King

Editor's Notes

  1. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_XIV_by_Juste_d'Egmont.jpg
  2. http://www.crommelin.org/history/Ancestors/Scheffer/Charenton/Charenton.htm