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Some thoughts on
reforming the way we
 teach at Momoyama
The problem


• 10 years of the Language Centre
• “But the students still can’t speak English”
The university request
to the Language Centre


• Raise the students’ TOEIC scores
We can get every
student to TOEIC 700!
..... if we give them 20
hours of English every
 week for two years.
Or ......
We can ...

• Get some students to be able to score 600
  (700? 500?) in TOEIC
• Get all graduating students to be able to
  use English better than they could when
  they arrived
TOEIC students need
• time (at least 4 times a week every year)
  180hrs p.a. = 360 hrs/ 2yrs, 720 hrs/4 yrs


    • energy - they have to be willing to
      work hard, to talk, read, write, to make
      mistakes
    • motivation - from inside themselves,
      and from outside - we have to push
      them
Other students need
• intensive exposure (4 times a week for one
  year instead of 2 times for two years - 180
  hrs)



   • to lose their fear of English
   • to have achievable and meaningful goals
What do we need to
         do?
        The University needs to ...
        The University needs to ...
• Create a TOEIC students program - real
  intermediate and post intermediate
• Make it possible in the timetable for
  students to pursue English at this level
• Take the exam pressure away from other
  students
• Reduce class sizes
What do we need to
        do?
        the teachers need to ....
        the teachers need to ....
• change our way of teaching:
• some very large classes
• achievable and meaningful goals - teach to
  ‘can-do’ standards (the European
  framework)
The large classes

• 60 ~ 100 students
• (bilingual?) short lectures/recorded listening
  materials, computer-based learning, reading
  material in both English and Japanese to
  provide a content base for speaking and
  writing classes
Large numbers                Small numbers
  Difficult to manage           Easy to manage
   Little marking or            A lot of marking
      assessment

                        Speaking: Discuss, present, talk
 Read, listen to          about the topic in English
  mini English
lectures, watch
video, listen to
    Japanese
explanations on           Writing: Discuss and write
      topic               about the topic in English

   Assessment by
   attendance and             Assessment by can-do
 computer-monitored                 standards
     homework
• Get rid of distinction between Japanese and
  non-Japanese teacher roles
Question

• Can we so something like this?
   • Can we teach some large classes (in
      order to reduce numbers in the
      majority of classes)?
   • Can we teach to ‘can-do’ standards

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The way we teach

  • 1. Some thoughts on reforming the way we teach at Momoyama
  • 2.
  • 3. The problem • 10 years of the Language Centre • “But the students still can’t speak English”
  • 4. The university request to the Language Centre • Raise the students’ TOEIC scores
  • 5. We can get every student to TOEIC 700!
  • 6. ..... if we give them 20 hours of English every week for two years.
  • 8. We can ... • Get some students to be able to score 600 (700? 500?) in TOEIC • Get all graduating students to be able to use English better than they could when they arrived
  • 9. TOEIC students need • time (at least 4 times a week every year) 180hrs p.a. = 360 hrs/ 2yrs, 720 hrs/4 yrs • energy - they have to be willing to work hard, to talk, read, write, to make mistakes • motivation - from inside themselves, and from outside - we have to push them
  • 10. Other students need • intensive exposure (4 times a week for one year instead of 2 times for two years - 180 hrs) • to lose their fear of English • to have achievable and meaningful goals
  • 11.
  • 12. What do we need to do? The University needs to ... The University needs to ... • Create a TOEIC students program - real intermediate and post intermediate • Make it possible in the timetable for students to pursue English at this level • Take the exam pressure away from other students • Reduce class sizes
  • 13. What do we need to do? the teachers need to .... the teachers need to .... • change our way of teaching: • some very large classes • achievable and meaningful goals - teach to ‘can-do’ standards (the European framework)
  • 14. The large classes • 60 ~ 100 students • (bilingual?) short lectures/recorded listening materials, computer-based learning, reading material in both English and Japanese to provide a content base for speaking and writing classes
  • 15. Large numbers Small numbers Difficult to manage Easy to manage Little marking or A lot of marking assessment Speaking: Discuss, present, talk Read, listen to about the topic in English mini English lectures, watch video, listen to Japanese explanations on Writing: Discuss and write topic about the topic in English Assessment by attendance and Assessment by can-do computer-monitored standards homework
  • 16. • Get rid of distinction between Japanese and non-Japanese teacher roles
  • 17. Question • Can we so something like this? • Can we teach some large classes (in order to reduce numbers in the majority of classes)? • Can we teach to ‘can-do’ standards