General Mills

General Mills
The company can trace its history to the Minneapolis Milling Company, an organization founded in
1856 by Illinois Congressman Robert Smith which leased power rights to mills operating along
Saint Anthony Falls on the Mississippi River. Cadwallader C. Washburn acquired the company
shortly after its founding and hired his brother, William D. Washburn to assist in the company's
development. In 1866, the Washburns got into the business themselves, building the Washburn "B"
Mill at the falls. At the time, the building was considered to be so large and output so vast that it
could not possibly sustain itself. However, the company succeeded, and in 1874 he built the even
bigger Washburn "A" Mill.
In 1877, the mill entered a partnership with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company bought Rainbow Crafts, which was the manufacturer of Play–Doh. General Mills'
purchase of the company was substantial because it brought production costs down and tripled the
revenue.
Beginning in 1959, General Mills sponsored the famous Rocky and His Friends television show,
which later prompted The Bullwinkle Show in 1961. Until 1968, Rocky and Bullwinkle were
featured in a variety of advertisements for General Mills.
General Mills came out with their "Monster Cereals" in the 1970s. Two of the cereals, Frute Brute
and Yummy Mummy, were discontinued from the "Monster Cereal" line in the 1980s.[citation
needed]
In 1970, General Mills acquired a five–unit restaurant company called Red Lobster and expanded it
nationwide. Soon, a division of General Mills titled General Mills Restaurants developed to take
charge of the Red Lobster chain. In 1982, General Mills Restaurants founded a new Italian–themed
restaurant chain called Olive Garden. Another themed restaurant, China Coast, was added before the
entire group was spun–off to General Mills shareholders in 1995 as Darden Restaurants.
During the same decade, General Mills ventured further, starting General Mills Specialty Retail
Group. They
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Final Paper: The Industrial Revolution
Final Paper: Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution took place during the 18th and 19th
century. It changed the way our products, including cloth and textiles, were manufactured. It was
called a revolution because it was the spark of steam power and factory work, thus ringing in a new
era of industrial technology. It greatly affected the way people lived and worked. This revolution
helped shaped the modern world we live in today. The Industrial Revolution refers to a change from
hand and home production of goods to machine and factory. The Revolution completely
transformed America's economy, it made a full switch from an agricultural economy, to an industrial
one. The Revolution built new roads, and canal systems making it easier ... Show more content on
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In the video "U.S. Child Labor, 1908–1920," it says "Entire families were hired, the men for heavy
labor and the women and children for lighter work. Work days typically ran from dawn to sunset,
with longer hours for winter, resulting in a 68–72 workweek. Many families also lived in a company
owned houses in company owned villages and were often paid with overpriced goods from the
company store. Thus they lived a life entirely dominated by their employers." Children were small,
so workers used them to get into the tights spaces in the mines. With the advantages that the
children had, it gave owners every reason to employ them. Factory owners were paying the children
less because they simply could get away with it. Even if the children knew they weren't getting
much money, they wouldn't say anything because they would get punished, often from their boss in
the form of whipping. Children were more obedient, submissive, and would not

John Stuart Mill's Brand Of Utilitarianism
John Stuart Mill introduced his ideas of ethics in which he argued that the most morale actions were
the ones that provided the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest number of people. His theory
become known as Utilitarianism and gained prominence in the 18th century and his ideas received
much criticism when first introduced because many thought that he promoted selfishness – although
he argued that it was not an individual's happiness but the happiness of the group that truly mattered.
Mill's brand of Utilitarianism focuses on a balance of happiness over suffering and is an absolute
principle. I will argue that Mill's theory tends to focus more on the maximization of utility in the
short–term, and because of this there are flaws in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this experiment it is assumed that the five patients each need a separate organ and are waiting for
transplants. It is pretty certain that each patient will die before they have a chance to receive an
organ based on their name on the transplant list. The doctor happens to have a neighbor who is
somehow a match for all 5 patients and he knows that his neighbor is a jerk with no family.
Therefore, since no one would miss him and it would be a bad day for the neighbor, it would be
argued that the best option would be to kill the neighbor in order to save the 5 patients with his
organs. This would create the greatest good for the greatest number of people because even though
one innocent man dies, the other 5 innocent people are given the chance to live. The pain is equal
for either case and since the pain of the death of one would be less than the pain of five the option is
clear. What gives one the right to take another innocent person's life? When this is viewed in a long–
term and larger scale it contradicts utilitarianism and takes away from the utility of society because
it creates constant fear and pain in

Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution began in the 1700s and was the time when Europe and America became
urbanised and industrial. Many people living in the countryside moved to the towns and cities where
they could find more available jobs due to the development of machinery in the industries. These
industries continued to expand due to the mass production of energy sources and raw materials. This
increased the production of resources such as cotton and created a new era filled with technology.
People who lived in the countryside and could not find jobs or afford food, moved to the urban areas
where they were able to live comfortably and provide for their families. However, as rapid
urbanisation occurred and the population in Britain increased dramatically, newcomers found that
the available jobs gave little pay, therefore everyone in the family had to work hard. The
government then decided to make child labour a compulsory system in all towns. In 1750, children
from the age of 8 were forced to work in many industries such as iron, textiles, cotton and colliery.
There was a higher percentage of working young children than teenagers and adults (86% of the
workers in factories were under 14 years old and 14% were over ) as they were easier to train and
manage, their small physique helped them fit into small spaces, and the government was able to pay
them a minimum wage of 3–4 pence (less than 10 cents) a day. Many workers were orphans and did
not get paid at all, the owners of the

American Industrial Revolution
Spinning Machines have helped the American Industry for as long as they have been around. The
idea of having a spinning machine was to make wool into yarn; this made it easier for people in the
clothing industry more productive with the making of their products. Compared to today's spinning
machines for wool and clothing making, spinning machines then were just the building blocks for
the clothing industry. The idea of Spinning Machines was introduced by James Hargreaves in 1764.
Hargreaves before his invention was working as a weaver and carpenter in his home country of land
Sandhill, Lancashire. He himself was illiterate, but he understood weavers' problem with trying to
produce thread. He presented his Spinning Jenny, named after his wife ... Show more content on
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Though men were the primary breadwinners based on income, families especially woman's income
increased. Also, the amount of woman that worked in textiles factories increased, to the amount that
was higher than men ("Textile Workers"). Though woman still earned less than men during that
period. The people that help to build and manage Spinning Machines did make some money of off
them at first but, many of the inventors of Spinning Machines such as John Kay and Samuel
Crompton died in poverty, mainly due to large debt and business failure. Slater and Arkwright as the
Father's to their own industry build up, both had some money towards the end of their life. Since the
spinning and yarning process was made easier the cost of labor was diminished. Before the
invention of Arkwright's Spinning Jenny, workers in the factories had to weave wool into yarn by
hand with their ordinary Spinning Wheel. To the benefit of factories owners Spinning Machines
made the job of yarning easier for workers, and therefore decreased labor cost owners would have to

John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism
Mohammed Zain
PHI 105
5/27/2016
The concept of utilitarianism according to John Stuart Mill
Utilitarianism is an ethnic concept, according to which the morality of a certain action is defined by
the utility, which it brings. John Stuart Mill provides a clear explanation of the main ideas of
utilitarianism, their possible misunderstandings, and the idea of higher moral obligation according to
justice and its connection to utilitarianism. This investigation will lead to a personal assessment of
utilitarianism and discovering of possible problems, to which it can lead.
First of all, Mill explains various misconceptions about utilitarianism. He mentions that many
people believe that utilitarianism implies aspiration towards utility as counterweight ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, the author tries to explain the concept of justice. He states that from the point of most people,
justice implies punishment of people for criminal acts and that this punishment must be performed
even if it contradicts to the law. Mill says that moral obligation comes from the idea of duty and the
idea that a certain person has the right to do certain action. Thereby, the idea of deserving or not
deserving punishment is the key one in moral thinking. According to Mill, it is possible to
distinguish justice from other morality's forms by considering which obligation are perfect and
which are imperfect. Perfect obligation is one that any person may require from another, while
imperfect is one that nobody can demand from another person. Justice totally fits the idea of perfect,
or in another words, higher obligation as it implies the rights of any person. Thus, in case a person
made some wrong action, he or she has its own moral right to

What Is The Invention Of The Second Industrial Revolution
1712 – The first practical steam engine is invented by Thomas Newcomen. Steam would become an
important source of power for the Industrial Revolution. 1760 – The First Industrial Revolution
begins around 1760 in the textile industry in Great Britain. Over the next decade, manufacturing
will move from hand production in the home to machine production in factories. 1764 – James
Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny allowing a worker to produce multiple spools of thread at the
same time. 1781 – James Watt patents an improved steam engine making it useful as a power source
in factories and other applications such as steam boats and trains. 1779 – The spinning mule is
invented by Samuel Crompton. 1793 – The Industrial Revolution spreads to the United ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1853 – Elisha Otis invents a safety break for elevators making them practical and safe for the first
time. This allows for tall buildings and skyscrapers to be built. 1856 – The Bessemer Process for
making steel is invented by Henry Bessemer. This allowed for the mass production of inexpensive
steel. 1869 – The Transcontinental Railroad is completed. 1870 – Around this time the Second
Industrial Revolution begins. This phase of the Industrial Revolution is characterized by rapid
expansion of new technologies such as the telephone, railroads, and electrical power. 1876 –
Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone. 1877 – The Great Railroad Strike occurs when
railroad companies reduce wages. Violence erupts and federal troops are brought in to restore the
peace. 1879 – Thomas Edison invents the first practical incandescent light bulb. It will allow
factories to remain open after dark. 1886 – The American Federation of Labor is formed. 1891 –
The first modern electrical power station is completed to provide power to central London. 1903 –
The Wright Brothers make the first successful airplane flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. 1908 –
Henry Ford begins production on the Model T

Industrial Revolution Essay
As the Industrial Revolution took place, many drastic changes... technological, social, economic,
and cultural also occurred. The Industrial Age brought about a new order that gave rise to the world
of skyscrapers, factories of mass–production, and electronic devices that we are accustomed to
today. The everyday lives of ordinary people underwent a dramatic change for the better. Before the
Industrial Age, people lived very simple and hardworking lives. Any food or clothing they had was
produced by themselves on their own farms which they laboured on endlessly with basic, handmade
tools. Like their ancestors, people had nearly no understanding of the world beyond their village.
They only traveled as far as walking distance or as far as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Abraham Darby also used coal to smelt iron, and the result was a cheaper yet better–quality iron.
This iron would be used to produce parts of steam engines, the construction of railroads and iron
bridges. The massive textile industry advanced when John Kay developed the flying shuttle as a
solution to the slow production under the putting–out–system. James Hargreaves then solved the
problem of Kay's invention with his spinning jenny. Eli Whitney also invented the cotton gin that
also sped up production in the textile industry. These new inventions resulted in industrial factories
taking over Britain. Then came the Transportation Revolution with the steam locomotive and
railroads and major railroad lines that crisscrossed Britain, Europe and North America. New
technologies spurred on industry and was a huge factor within it.
The Industrial Revolution also had great social impacts. As a result of growing industry, people
began to move to industrial cities in a movement known as urbanization. Populations in once quiet
and simple British towns soared as they became more industrialized. Social classes emerged with
the entrepreneurs benefiting the most. They came from a variety of backgrounds and invested their
profits in growing factories. On the other hand, a great number of the poor struggled in the new
industrial society. They were cramped into tiny rooms

The Pros And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution
There were beliefs that the industrial changes in Britain accumulated from a long process of
development. Agriculture also played a huge role in the start of the Industrial Revolution and it
turned out to be a positive aspect. At the time, farmers were creating new ways and methods of
farming. The productivity had improved and suddenly there were plentiful crops being sold at a
lower price. Farmers didn't have to spend every dime they had in order to provide for their families.
Manufacturing was also a positive result of the Industrial Revolution. Since customers were
spending less money on agriculture, they were spending more on manufactured goods.
The new technological advantages that created Britain's largest cotton textile mill led to new
productions and social relationships among customers. Therefore, people were easily making the
transitions to the new factory systems that were being provided. James Hargreaves finally invented a
cotton–spinning machine and this was one of the major breakthroughs in the cotton textile industry.
It was simple and inexpensive. There were also new advantages such as the invention of the steam
engine, which burned coal and produced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While there were many disagreements between people and their own opinions, this era shaped the
country in a positive way. Liberalism was developing were citizens demanded a representative
government and wanted individual freedom. They believed in laissez faire which involved no
government intervention. Nationalism was the second idea that was destined to have a major impact
on the world. They thought each person had their own genius separately and cultural unity.
Romanticism also emerged as a movement that was a revolt again classicism and the Enlightenment.
In addition, new music and arts were being composed and that gave some people the opportunity to
have their voice heard through songs and

What Is The Greatest Happiness Principle In John Stuart Mill
The author, John Stuart Mill, claims that people neglect to pursue principles of morality. The
principle of utility, which was mentioned by Bentham Latterly as the greatest happiness principle, is
often used against the sophist or so called philosophers. Mill argues how human beings don't
question on society's beliefs and their actions that have been based upon from the past generations
or traditions. John Stuart Mill claims that the science of our generation is based on concepts that
were followed through from the very first principles of science. The Scientific method was
developed in order to test "ideas" or beliefs, in order to achieve an answer to a specific question.
Through the use of the rhetorical devices Logos and analogy, Mills

Nucor Case Analysis Essay
Nucor Corporation Case Analysis
Section 1: Recommendations
Recommendation 1: To expand more internationally by building plants in lower property taxed areas
with low tariffs to ship products out.
Recommendation 2: To put in place job descriptions for employees. By doing this it will save Nucor
litigation fees and troubles if something arises in the workplace between the employee and Nucor
about job duties, injuries, etc.
Recommendation 3: Other than expanding internationally, Nucor should make joint ventures with
suppliers to keep the cost down of the product. A lot of scrap that is used is imported so it would be
a good idea for Nucor to utilize that to reduce costs of making their products.
Section 2: Problem(s)
Even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another recommendation that I have for Nucor is instead of buying existing plant capacity, make
new plants elsewhere or form a joint venture with a supplier to help save money. (Exhibit 3) This
would decrease cost of supplies so they would have the extra money to build elsewhere or build a ne
plant. By using the SWOT analysis (Exhibit 1) it let me break up Nucor into different parts to see
what their strengths and weaknesses are. Nucor is solid with technology and treating the employees
correct but the weaknesses that affect Nucor are more market based with some internal problems.
Nucor has products for many different industries including automotive and housing. This can cause
issues for Nucor if those industries take a fall, which they have over the last 5 years. It's a good idea
to be in these industries but Nucor has to realize what can happen to sales and revenues when one or
both of those industries take a fall. Nucor has been expanding more in the United States, recently
just building a plant in Louisiana (Exhibit 5). This plant will be a 750 million dollar purchase and
will be a mill for pig iron. Nucor is expanding all over the United States but needs more presence
internationally plan and simple. Nucor is a solid company with shareholder equity increasing each
year; they have a solid stock in the NASDAQ market and continue to be a healthy steel company.
They can and will

Iron Ore Case Analysis Essay
MBA 816 Operations & Production MGMT
Iron Ore Company of Ontario "A3 Written Assignment"
December 12, 2011
Presented to: Dr. James Mason
Presented by: Ahmed Omar Afify Student ID: 200–305–478
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Issues * To minimize total waiting
time and stockpile re–handling costs (Keep operations costs as low as possible). * To improve
productivity process and decreasing idle time of machines and labor.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Background * Iron Ore Company of Ontario is working in the business field of processing iron ore.
* Production was scheduled on a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each Shovel takes 11.5 m3 / load with 480 m3 / hr to get 0.024 hr/load. Each Truck takes 36 m3 /
load with 128 m3 / hr to get 0.28 hr/load. Load a truck 36 m3 / load with Shovel 480 m3 / hr to get
0.075 hr/load. Dump time by a truck in hr is given as 1.7 min or 0.028 hr. Calculations | Shovels |
Trucks | Hr / load | 0.024 | 0.28 | Load time for a truck / shovel by hr | 0.075 | Dump time for truck
by hr | 0.028 | Trip time for truck without load and dump time by hr | 0.177 |
The whole trip takes 0.28 hrs or "16.8 mins".
Trip= time taken to load truck by shovel + time taken from shovel to crusher+ time taken for
dumping+ time taken to drive back from crusher to shovel.
So 0.28 = 0.075+ time taken between shovel and crusher (twice) + 0.028
So time taken between shovel and crusher (twice) is 0.177 hrs, so each trip takes 0.0885hrs (5.31
mins).
Exhibit 8 "Distribution of crusher delays during day shift"
From summary Statistics, we found that: * Mean Delay = 12.86 minutes = 0.214 hrs * Number of
Delays = 332 * Sampling Interval = 120

John Stuart Mill Research Paper
Nidhi Lala
Philosophy P145
Professor Shapshay
Indiana University, Bloomington
Utilitarian Theories of Justice
In 1,000 words or less, from what we have read of John Stuart Mill, offer the J.S. Mill–style
Utilitarian argument you think he would make about whether or not same–sex marriage ought to be
legal in the United States and on what grounds.
Classical utilitarianism is grounded in the 'greatest happiness principle': the preservation of
happiness of all of mankind (Mill, 2003, p. 138).The theory states that one must act so as to bring
about the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Another component of the theory which
Bentham claims is that, "everybody to count for one, nobody for more than one." (as cited in Mill,
2003, p. 138) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Utilitarianism also states that for a society to be considered free it has to provide individuals the
liberty to decide and plan one's pursuits:
Secondly, the principle requires liberty of tastes and pursuits; of framing the plan of our life to suit
our own character; of doing as we like, subject to such consequences as may follow: without
impediment from our fellow–creatures, so long as what we do does not harm them, even though
they should think our conduct foolish, perverse, or wrong. (Mill, 2014, p. 451)
The idea of rights and justice in utilitarianism is based solely in utility and not in religious or
metaphysical beliefs.
In contrast, the grounds for opposition to same–sex marriage come mainly from the realm of
religion. Focus on the Family makes a religious appeal against homosexuality by stating that:
In contrast, the Bible clearly proscribes any form of homosexual behavior as sinful. As such, it is not
and cannot be the basis for a sacred marriage relationship. (Tyree, 2010, para.

Analysis of economic growth in the US 1815-1860
The period between the American Revolution and the Civil War had great significance for the
United States' economy. Although initially the economy seemed unstable at first, after the second
war that America fought with England, the economy began to show considerable growth thereafter.
This can be seen as the result of the cotton trade in the South and the eventual industrialisation of
America, especially in the Northeast and later the West. From the invention of cotton gins to the
adaptation of railways one can see how the United States used their opportunities and resources to
their full advantage, transforming their economy to be able to compete among the worlds leading
economical countries.
'The year 1793 was a doubly significant one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Britain therefore determined American industry at this point due to its need of cotton and 'It was the
behaviour of prices that decided the way southern development was to take place.'
Due to this, the economy of America at this period of time was centred around cotton and as
Clement Eaton stated, 'After the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, the tempo of life in the South
quickened.' The industry was able to achieve large profits through the use of slaves–the cheapest
labour of all–and eventually 'Three–fourths of the world's supply of cotton came from the southern
states.'
Although the South produced the huge amounts of cotton needed, and exported it as a primary
product to the rest of the world, it did not lead the way in industrialisation–this was dominated by
the Northeast. What America lacked was manufacturing efficiency and as the Historian J.G.Rayback
explains the war made 'Americans profoundly aware of other areas besides their own; in the post–
Revolutionary period they made a vigorous effort to increase their knowledge of the entire nation
and to take advantage of its limitless opportunities.'
It was from this that the merchant–capitalist arose becoming the significant figure behind the
American factory system, wanting to promote economic growth for his own

Child Labor In The British Industrial Revolution
Child labor. A very cruel part of the British Industrial Revolution. Among the worst, children
working at cotton mills was very harsh, dangerous, and terrible. In this essay, I will be explaining
why working at the cotton mills was the worst kind of child labor in the British Industrial
Revolution. Let's begin with the first two reasons. Firstly, working conditions were horrible at the
cotton mills. The atmosphere was warm and dingy, and poor hygiene led to sickness and disease.
Not to mention the poor conditions outside the cotton mills from the coal mine's smoke and other
dangerous gases and chemicals. Secondly, children had injustice with long hours and very low pay,
working twelve hours a day for a couple of pennies. If you were working at the time for food, water,
shelter, and other needs, they were very low–standard and were the bare minimum. Says Bertha
Miller of Thomasville, NC, "When paydays come around, I drawed three dollars. That was ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some children were weighted– they had to carry a weight around their neck while working. The
children were sometimes given other unrealistic punishments from their masters. One of the
punishments comes from a lady named Sarah Carpenter: "There was a young woman, Sarah
Goodling, who was poorly and so she stopped her machine. James Birch, the overlooker knocked
her to the floor. She got up as well as she could. He knocked her down again. Then she was carried
to the apprentice house. Her bed–fellow found her dead in bed." There were just as harsh
punishments for little children and adults alike. Possibly the worst fact about the cotton mills was
that death was not entirely uncommon. Exposure to dangerous machinery, warm atmospheres, and
poor hygiene led to disease, fatigue, and death. A disease that was common was byssinosis, or
brown lung. It was caused by breathing in leftover cotton strands. It was extremely

Utilitarianism Is Quite An Idealistic And Western Form
Utilitarianism is quite an idealistic and western form of thought. Many schools of thought such as
socialism, democracy, and others aspire to contain aspects of it; A society is which the government
is for the greatest number of people. However, sustaining a society of this nature is quite difficult as
attempts in the past either failed or are half–baked representations. In an essay, Utilitarianism,
written by John Stuart Mill, he explains his own expansion and edit of Jeremy Bentham's ideas of
Utilitarianism. His differs slightly from Bentham as it adds a complex level of higher pleasures as
well as applies to animals. Mill's additions of higher pleasures and quantity v. quality with
utilitarianism while differing based on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was utilitarianism at work in a rather unethical way; History shows us time and time again that
the needs of the many should not outweigh the needs of the few. This dark time in America's history
is a prime example of Mill's 'higher pleasures'. Higher pleasures are pleasures in which the reward is
well worth the pain; In the case mentioned above, in America at the time, the pleasures of slavery,
money, wealth, and goods, were worth the pain, suffering of African slaves. Procrastination, binge
drinking, and exercise are all higher pleasures are worth it for people. These pleasures are more
worth other pleasures such as sleep or just watching Netfilx. A number games begins where
everything is given a value and you must decide what qualifies as a higher pleasure. As mentioned
above, it can be applied to individuals as well as entire populations and nations.
In regards to the Greatest Happiness Theory, there is a slight disconnect between Mill and
Utilitarianism. The theory's 'guidelines' are to be exempt from pain, to be rich in employment, to
have both quality and quantity, and to be applied to all sentient beings (Mullan, CAL 105). As
iterated before, you cannot have pleasure without some pain whether it be a co–requisite or a
consequence. The natural world does not work like that; Newton's third law from physics explains
that with every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Utilitarianism recognizes this and

How Did The Steam Engine Affect Society
GLASGOW, SCOTLAND – In the year of 1765, James Watt, the mechanical engineer and chemist
at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, found a way to develop an efficient and powerful steam
engine. Not only is this used to propel boats, but it is also incorporated into steam–driven
locomotives.
Watt's improvements created a smoothly pumping engine that includes separate chambers to
condense steam, allowing the machine to work at all times. His invention expanded to various forms
of machinery, such as power pumping stations used in factories mills and mines.
The invention of the steam engine received mixed reactions. Reactions from business owners so far
have been positive, "The steam engine has given me a cheap and fast way to transport materials and
my finished products to distant cities, to be sold." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus experts have seen an escalation in the number of factories in cities.
However, opposers claim that the more advanced Steam Engine also has a detrimental impact on
society. Members working in the cottage industry all have expressed unhappiness over the
"improved steam engine".
One weaver who was forced to close her shop protests"I didn't get many orders for my hand–woven
cloth anymore, so I had no choice but take my family to where all the jobs are now, to the city."
Analysts predict, those who previously have been working in cottage industries and on farms are
moving to the big cities, following the developing factories and workplaces in search of

Japanese Silk Factories Dbq Essay
"Americans work an average of 34.4 hours a week, longer than their counterparts in the world's
largest economies"; but that amount of hours would've meant paradise for mill workers in England
and Japan during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution developed in England during
the 1700's and in the late 1800's, it moved to Japan. With the need for more textile production at the
mills, women and children began to get employed. Nevertheless, the female Japanese and English
mill workers had the same job and their experiences were quite similar. In both Japan and England,
the workers suffered through similar treatment, working conditions, and demographics played a big
role in their daily lives. Thesis.
Physical abuse was a great issue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, in 1959, Webb Manuscripts on Trade Unionism published Social Change in the
Industrial Revolution, which included a report saying "The women, in nine cases out of ten, have
only themselves to support, – while the men, generally have families" (Document M). Again, this
quote supports the claim that women were most likely to get a job because men had to be paid more
since they had more people to support. In addition, Edwin Hopwood, A History of the Lancashire
Cotton Industry and the Amalgamated Weaver's Association, also researched women's lives after
being factory workers. "The epithet of "factory girl" was the most insulting that could be applied to
a young woman, and the girls who had once been in a factory could never find employment
elsewhere" (Document N) describes how being a "female factory worker" was the worst title one
could

Analysis Of Mill On The Floss By George Eliot
This research report reviews scholarly criticism on the much debated character MAGGIE
TULLIVER from the book Mill on the floss written by George Eliot. The project I propose analyses
Maggie's character as a whole. The report will begin by discussing the critics point of view of
various reasons responsible for the death of Maggie Tulliver. The report then focuses on how society
and how her relationships lead to her downfall from the point of view of various critics. A part of
my report also critically analyses the death of Maggie Tulliver. Lastly my report discusses about the
inner conflicts of Maggie and how those conflicts eventually lead to her fate. Maggie suppresses
herself in the patriarchal system and struggles to make a place for herself and to find an identity of
her own. In her article 'Maggie Tulliver's long suicide1974' Elizabeth Deeds Ermarth says that
Maggie eventually "believes the lie, that she is inferior, or wrong, or not to be taken seriously. She
learned to collaborate in her own defeat". ELIZABETH ERMARTH also comments on how society
affects Maggie " since she was shaped to be a child by the family pieties, it is fitting that her life
ends in a reversion to childhood where her energies to be an adult, tragically, are "unneeded."
Moving on to her relationships, Ermarth analyses that her relationships with Mr.Tulliver and her
brother Tom Tulliver play a very important role in her being a selfless person. In return of being
obedient Tom gives

The Market Revolution Essay
During the late 1700's, the United States was no longer a possession of Britain, instead it was a
market for industrial goods and the world's major source for tobacco, cotton, and other agricultural
products. A labor revolution started to occur in the United States throughout the early 1800's. There
was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the
domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major
innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise.
Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also
widespread economic growth during this time period ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This made it very hard for the individual states to come up with the money. Usually private
investors took care of this issue (Roark, 260). Canals were another way for an increase in
transportation. They would connect cities, such as the Erie Canal, which covered the area between
Albany and Buffalo and connecting New York City to the area of the Great Lakes (Roark, 261).
Railroads also came into the picture with the first railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio in 1829 (Roark,
262). There was an abundance of natural resources during this time period. The forests provided the
wood needed to heat the rising growth of the factories and to supply paper for the increase of books
and newspapers. The transportation growth provided people with a way tp receive literature in
distant areas. Sawmills had to use the waterwheel for power. The steamboats pummeled a pathway
through the rivers, but also deforested the land in their pathway. This brought about America's first
issue with air pollution. Textile mills grew because of new inventions that would make the product
and people willing to work for a living. In the 1790's, Samuel Slater built the first factory in Rhode
Island, which had a machine that could spin thread and yarn. This allowed an increase in the New
England area of spinning mills. In Lowell, Massachusetts, factories were created on the Merrimack
River combining all parts of cloth production, such as combing, spinning, shrinking,

The Industrial Revolution : Highs And Lows
Esther Lee
Mrs. Lordi
Honors English 9
18 April 2016
The Industrial Revolution: Highs and Lows A paradox is a statement that seems self–contradictory,
but it can sometimes express the truth in life. Charles Dickens once referred to the French
Revolution in his novel A Tale of Two Cities as "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. .
." (Dickens 1). The statement is easily applied to many other time periods in history like the
American Industrial Revolution. From the early 1800s to the early 1900s, this revolution had many
pros and cons that affected the American society. The United States was predominantly an
agricultural nation in the 1800s. The early stages of the American Industrial Revolution started in
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is evident that the American Industrial Revolution was composed of good times and bad times.
The use of assembly lines for faster production played a major part in the Industrial Revolution
since the strategy generated large profits for the factory owners. Assembly lines were used in the
Ford Company which was the practice of moving the work from one worker to another until the
product was finished (Nardo, United States 63). The strategy was shown to be very efficient and
fast. For example, in 1909, Ford was making almost 11,000 Model Ts compared to the 65 cars the
company had been building each year before assembly lines were used. In 1910, almost 19,000
Model Ts were built (Evans 18). A year after Ford's introducing the assembly line, the amount of
time to assemble a car reduced from 12 hours and 28 minutes to two hours and 38 minutes. After
another year, the production time dropped to an hour and 33 minutes (DiBacco 125). By 1914, a car
was coming down the assembly line every 40 seconds (Evans 19). Ford not only made millions of
cars by 1920, but he also had spectacular sales. In 1916, Ford made and sold 739,000 Model Ts,
which was half of all new cars made in the US (Nardo, United States 63). Assembly lines would
later be used in other companies who hoped to bring a similar success rate in mass production and in
sales as Ford did. Additionally, inventors in the Industrial Revolution created new technology that
reduced the extensive

What Is General Mills Mission Statement
1) General Mills Mission statement
Instead of a mission statement General Mills uses a values statement. Their values statement is" "We
reinforce our values everyday through our people, our brands, our innovation and our performance.
Championship Brands ... building leading brands that our consumers trust around the world –
making lives easier, healthier and more fun. Championship People ... diverse, talented, committed
people – constantly learning and growing and contributing to our communities. Championship
Innovation ... developing and implementing innovative ideas to build our brands and drive our
business. Championship Performance ... delivering outstanding performance for our investors, our
customers, our consumers and ourselves."
2) Timeline 1925: James Ford Bell becomes president of the Washburn Crosby Company
1928: The Washburn Crosby Company's name changed to General Mills
1941: during WW2 General Mills made torpedo's and other war products
1950: the General Mills Mechanical division worked with the University of Minnesota to develop
the technology that became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Current day general mills is based around each brands individual purpose. This has shaped general
mills marketing strategy and as well as how they distribute their products. One of General Mills
main distributers is Dot Foods, the nation's largest food redistributor. General mills has been known
for using GMOS in some of their products and have paid a large amounts of money on not labeling
all ingredients in them. during the 2008 recession General Mills greatly benefited because people
were buying cheaper foods like cereal. General Mills has changed a lot through the years but pretty
much maintained the companies' ethical

General Mill Essay
General mills, making food people love. General Mills was started in 1928 by James Ford Bell who
was a business leader and philanthropist. Bell was originally in the milling industry which
eventually died. General Mills first product was flour as he was originally in the milling industry
that deal with wheat. General Mills flour is still the number one product for the company until this
day. Over the years the company has grown to much more than just flour. This company now has
over 100 brands that are sold in over 100 countries. People love general mills as it gives quality
products to its consumers. General mills product range from baking products, cereal, fruit, ice–
cream, pasta, soups, yogurts and a wide variety of grocery items. One of general mill popular
product is cereal as it has finds its way on most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within the general mills product line there is a product for everyone. This is a company that cater
from young to old. General mills product is sold over the in more than 100 countries. General mills
have been around for over 50years and has been pass down from one generation to another in some
households. People see general mills product as valuable because of its history. Over the years
general mill have introduce whole grains, dietary fiber and reduced sugar product a people have
become more health conscious.
Price
Prices tend to be a little higher for general mills product but yet affordable. Its's one of the leading
competitors in the food market. Consumers tend to go with general mills because of the quality and
consistency of their products.
Places
General Mill products are found in grocery stores all over the world. Their products are normally
found at eye level which is between 23 inches to 48inches. This makes it easier for consumers to
choose this product as they don't have to go searching for it.

Mill Utilitarianism
While studying the theory of Utilitarianism, we have briefly discussed both Mill's and Bentham's
ideas of the perfect Utilitarian person would would be. They both have very common ground but
both branch off into their own ideas. Bentham's ideas include a scale of measuring how much
happiness can be measured. He believes that this scale can be changed from person to person based
on their interests and how much happiness can be incorporated from certain activities. Whereas,
Mill believes that certain activities can not measure the amount of happiness such as the birth of a
child, freedom, etc. I believe that both points are very valid and in general I feel that a true
Unitarism would believe a little of both points. I feel that in most activities, an individual can
"measure" how much happiness an individual would have and that scale fluctuates based on the
individual. However, I feel that certain activities for some people cannot be measured. In general
human beings need to have love, support and activities that they enjoy doing to be happy. So I ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However I feel less connected to Bentham's theory of happiness because of so many loopholes in
his theory. For example, like Professor Josh talked briefly about how different people's hedon
evaluations are more than likely different from mine, his wife's, and other citizens'. This idea can
throw off the "evaluation process" because of the different levels of unexpected, or wrong opinion
of this view. That is the first point that makes me cringe at Bentham's theory. However, Bentham's
idea is a great starting point for calculating the option with the most happiness. So to a point,
Bentham is correct in saying that happiness can be

Essay on The Market Revolution
American History I
The Market Revolution During the late 1700's, the United States was no longer a possession of
Britain, instead it was a market for industrial goods and the world's major source for tobacco,
cotton, and other agricultural products. A labor revolution started to occur in the United States
throughout the early 1800's. There was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market
system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of
social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of
information, people, and merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs,
especially for women. There was also widespread ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They would connect cities, such as the Erie Canal, which covered the area between Albany and
Buffalo and connecting New York City to the area of the Great Lakes (Roark, 261). Railroads also
came into the picture with the first railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio in 1829 (Roark, 262). There
was an abundance of natural resources during this time period. The forests provided the wood
needed to heat the rising growth of the factories and to supply paper for the increase of books and
newspapers. The transportation growth provided people with a way tp receive literature in distant
areas. Sawmills had to use the waterwheel for power. The steamboats pummeled a pathway through
the rivers, but also deforested the land in their pathway. This brought about America's first issue
with air pollution. Textile mills grew because of new inventions that would make the product and
people willing to work for a living. In the 1790's, Samuel Slater built the first factory in Rhode
Island, which had a machine that could spin thread and yarn. This allowed an increase in the New
England area of spinning mills. In Lowell, Massachusetts, factories were created on the Merrimack
River combining all parts of cloth production, such as combing, spinning, shrinking, weaving, and
dyeing (Roark, 262). This also brought the change in the workforce by using girls as employees.
These young women would work at the mill until they got married, and replacements were always

Examples Of Inventions During The European Industrial...
Inventions during the European Industrial Revolution
There are many inventions during the European Industrial Revolution that impacts society for
Europeans. There are inventions that made other inventions better and also inventions that
revolutionized inventions that we already possessed. A man named James Kay in 1733 invented one
of the inventions called the Flying Shuttle. He built it, supposedly, with nothing more that a
pocketknife and his tool. The flying shuttle improved on the old hand loom. A worker pulled a cord
rope back and forth to send a small piece of canoe–shaped wood, or shuttle, "flying" across a wood
frame through threads to weave cloth. The flying shuttle was a small improvement and was still
powered by man other than coal, wind, water. Nonetheless it began the crucial process by which
unskilled workers could produce more cloth with machines that skilled workers could produce by
hand. This invention in my opinion made a big impact to the European Industrial Revolution. I think
just about all of these inventions are very good for society, and changed the world as we know it
today.
Starting in the 1760s, the spinning ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Steam Engine was the energy behind the most advanced textile inventions, such as the spinning
mule and the power loom. It symbolized the transition from human power in homes to machine
power in factories. The steam engine was originally invented in England to pull water out of coal
mines. For thousands of years, wood from local forests had been the main fuel in England, as well
as the main material for shipbuilding and housing construction. By the end of the seventeenth
century few forests remained. By the early seventeen hundreds, the easy to open coal pits were
gone, and mine shafts as deep as two hundred feet were dug to find it. Finally, in 1708, Thomas
Newcomen invented a simple engine that used steam to pump water out of

Textile Industry During The Industrial Revolution
The textile industry was the very first industry to be advanced. Before the revolution, cloth was
typically woven at home, which would take long hours a day to do. With the creation of these new
inventions, cloth was made much faster which led to a boost in merchants' profits. Industrial
Revolution Research explains the textile industry during the industrial revolution, "The demand for
cloth continued to rise, so merchants had to be in competition with others for their supplies to make
it. This caused a problem for the consumers because the products were now at a much higher cost.
The best solution was to try to use machinery, which was cheaper to sell then products that were
made by hand (because they took a long time to create), therefore ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Because of the rise of urbanization, many cities in America, whose outdated infrastructure system
could not keep up with the extremely fast population growth, were being overcrowded with people
who were looking for jobs. England's major cities and towns lacked decent housing, had literally no
sanitary codes, novice education systems, and inefficient police protection. Many of the workers in
the working class had to live in small, dirty shelters where sickness was common and widespread.
With the introduction of the steam industry, factory working conditions became even worse.
Machines commonly injured the workers. Many factory owners only cared about getting the
cheapest labor possible. In order to do this, factory owners hired specific workers, which was mostly
women and children because they did the most work for the cheapest pay, so they could work
strenuous long hours for little to nothing wages. The working class saw little to no improvements in
living and working

First Industrial Revolution
1712 – The first steam engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen. After Thomas Newcomen
invented the steam engine this became a very important source of power for the industrial
revolution.
1760 – The first industrial revolution begins around 1760 in textile industry which was in Great
Britain. Over the next decade, manufacturing was change from all hand work into machines.
1764 – A great invention was made by James Hargreaves. It was called a spinning jenny, allowing a
worker to produce multiple spools of thread at the same time. This was much quicker and much
easier for the workers.
1781 – In 1781 the first steam engine was improved by James Watt. He made this useful source
work for boats and trains.
1781 – The spinning mule was invented

John Stuart Mill Research Paper
[2] Before I begin, I would like to clearly identify Mill's own definition of 'utility' and 'liberty' in his
view that 'liberty is the best means of promoting utility'. First of all, it is vital to specify Mill's
definition on utility, which is the 'ultimate appeal on all ethical questions; but it must be utility in the
largest sense, grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being' (Mill, 114). His
definition of utility and his understanding of utilitarianism are in line with Jeremy Bentham's
'greatest happiness principle', in which Bentham's 'greatest happiness' corresponds to Mill's 'utility
in the largest sense'. In Mill's opinion, liberty, as the best means to promote utility in the largest
sense, ought to be performed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He believes that the people should have liberty to express their criticism to supervise the society
without being punished, leading to an increased utility due to a more regulated society. Only actions
that are harmful to others should be punished. Criticism, on the other hand, due to no actual action
of harming, should not be punished. In this way, the society, government or authority is open to
social dissents and criticisms, which, in Mill's defense, helps correct the fallibility of the society.
Liberty, including total liberty of criticism and harmless actions, is the best means to promote utility
because of a more regulated

Changes Of Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution
Introduction Attempt:
The time period known as the 'Industrial Revolution' ranged from c.1750–c.1850. It was an
extremely important time period as it changed the type of jobs that children had to do. Children
went from doing jobs around the house and helping their parents to make their lives easier to being
sent off to a factory to do dangerous work for minimal wage or to a wealthy person's home to be
their servant. Children labour changed the industry then and it has changed how we work today with
the laws being much stricter on the jobs, hours, conditions and age that children are allowed to
work.
Body 1: Conditions The factory system during the Industrial Revolution had strict discipline, harsh
punishment, unhealthy working conditions, low wages and inflexible working hours. Textile mills
weren't much better with child apprentices being hired as the main workers. Charles Dickens
described these places of work as the "dark, satanic mills" and E.P Thompson described them as
"places of sexual license, foul language, cruelty, violence and alien manners". The factories were
extremely dangerous and children were injured by the machines because they were not fenced off.
Children were always exposed to the moving parts. Children could have their hands crushed by
moving machines. If a poor child's hair became caught in the machine, the child's scalp could be
ripped off. Some children were killed instantly when they went to sleep and fell into the machines.
If that wasn't enough,

Ethical Philosophy Of Utilitarianism
What is utilitarianism?
In his essay Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill espouses the ethical philosophy of utilitarianism.
According to Mill, utilitarianism "holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote
happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness." Happiness for the utilitarian is
pleasure and the absence of pain. The end goal for a utilitarian then is what Mill calls the Greatest–
Happiness Principle, meaning the greatest happiness for the greatest number. That is, when
determining the rightness or wrongness of an action a person need only take into account how much
pleasure and pain that action will produce. If the amount of pleasure is greater than the amount of
pain then that action is right and should be done, if pain outweighs pleasure then that action is
wrong and should be condemned.
The aim then of Utilitarian ethics is to increase happiness, and one of the central notions which
leads to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She can grant it to one of three students, 1) one is poor yet studious, 2) another is her nephew and
well–off, and the 3) last is not so studios but helps the professor with many projects. When
determining who to grant the scholarship to, the professor must, according to utilitarianism, try to
factor in which decision will produce the most happiness for the most people, which will be a
greater benefit to society as a whole. That said, she cannot make the decision based on familial,
although it will make her own life happier, nor can she base it on how much each student helps her,
the professor. That is, she must see the decision impartially, she must not consider solely "I", nor
solely "we", nor even solely "you"; she must consider all people equally. Often times the decision
that will produce the greatest amount of happiness is not always this obvious, but this examples
serves to illustrate what is meant by impartiality in

Advantages Of Homogenization In Proteomics
Parth Garg (2011BB50032)
BEL722 Term Paper
Mechanical Methods of Homogenization in Proteomics
1. Introduction
Proper sample preparation is an integral part of all omics approaches, and can drastically impact the
results of a wide number of analyses. One of the key components of sample preparation is
homogenization. The term 'Homogenization' can be understood in various aspects and some of its
most common usages can be to describe mixing and dispersing. But, in essence, the aim of
homogenization is to obtain a homogenous mixture i.e. the sample obtained has same composition
throughout its total volume.
Now, homogenization for sample preparation in proteomics can be done by the following 5 ways: –
1. Mechanical methods
2. Sonication
3. Use of pressure
4. Use of Temperature
5. Osmotic and detergent lysis
Mechanical Methods
Mechanical methods are generally used for hard and filamentous cells such as ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Comparison of various mechanical methods
Method Pros Cons
Rotor–Stator Can homogenize wide array of samples. Very homogenous end product. Initial cost is
high. Different shafts for different size of samples. Shaft cleaning is difficult.
Blender Easily available. Can process large samples very quickly. Easy to sterilize. Creates
vortexes, which cause foaming resulting in denaturation.
Simple Mortar and Pestle type Easy to use and inexpensive. Can generate very fine particles Low
throughput. Contamination issues.
Glass Homogenizers Inexpensive, generate fine homogenate. Easy to clean and decontaminate.
Fibrous and membranes are left as it is. Low throughput and prone to breakage.
Dounce Homogenizer Inexpensive, easy to clean and decontaminate. Low throughput. Solid tissue
cannot be processed directly
Vortexer Bead Beating Easily available in lab. No additional cost of homogenization. Multiple

machine can vortex full rack of tubes Less powerful as compared to other homogenizers.
Homogenization around 50% of other methods.
4. Applications in recent proteomics

Comparing Plato, James Madison, and John Mills Essay
Comparing Plato, James Madison, and John Mills
Plato, James Madison, and John Mills are all supporters of the idea that opinion must be discussed
in public debate. In my own reason–based thought this idea that through silence ignorance grows
louder is my own general understanding.
In Plato's The Republic he discuses the idea that there is first knowledge at the first degree. In the
second degree there is opinion which is neither proven to be true or false. In the last degree is
falsehood. He argues that opinion is not pure knowledge and therefore can not be pure truth. Plato
goes on to say, "But surely when a man is deceived in his own mind we can fairly call his ignorance
of the truth "true falsehood". For a false ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Plato stated, "And it will produce its natural effects also in the individual. It renders him incapable
of action because of internal conflicts and division of purpose, and sets him at variance with himself
and with all who are just." He said this about men who were at odds with themselves. In reality
falsehood causes inner conflict and in order to have inner peace that conflict must be resolved.
Therefore, the falsehood in ones own mind must be purged and tested by the means of public debate
to solve the inner conflict and set the man at peace.
In James Madison's Federalist # 10 is also familiar with Plato's writings. Madison said, "As long as
the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be
formed. As long as the connection subsists between his reason and his self–love, his opinion and his
passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other." This idea connects with the thought that in
order to find pure knowledge these opinions must be brought to public understanding to be tested
and debated for their truthfulness. Madison further states, "No man is allowed to be judge in his own
cause; because his interest will certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his
integrity." Also in my opinion, the man will not have inner peace due to his bias. Thus, it is
important to have a forum to voice these truths that we hold in our mind so as to have the inner
peace we want.
John

Making the Mortar and Pestle
Making the Mortar and Pestle For thousands of years, humans have been creating, designing, and
using tools. In the beginning, these tools were simplistic but effective, and made with natural
materials such as wood, bone, and stone. From these materials, many different tools, such as
hammers, axes, cooking utensils, and many more. For my tool assignment, I decided to make a
simple mortar and pestle out of stone. The reason for picking a mortar and pestle is because it is a
kitchen apparatus that I have always admired, using my mother's whenever given the chance
throughout my childhood. To begin the tool, I knew I needed to find suitable rocks for both the bowl
and pestle. Finding the perfect rock for the bowl proved harder than expected. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I did this inside the entire circle, until there was a perfectly visible indent where the bowl was going
to be. I spent about four hours with the sandstone chunk in my lap, and continued to hammer at the
center of the bowl for depth, and using angled hits towards the center to shape the sides. I did end up
knapping at another stone to create a sharper hammer stone, so that I could alternate between the
two. The pyramid stone was good for breaking off bigger chunks, but the sharper stone was good for
creating grooves inside the bowl, which is better for the intended purpose of grinding. After the four
hours of constant hacking and chopping, I had a bowl that was about one and half inches deep.
Since I now had a functional bowl, I picked one of my many river stones to be the pestle. I had
originally thought of shaping my own pestle, but this one river stone fit so nicely in the bowl and in
my hand. I tested the mortar with the pestle using lavender and other plants to see how well it would
grind. The mortar and pestle ground material just as well as a store bought granite one. I had
finished the bowl but since the chunk I had broken from the main slab of sandstone was an awkward
shape, I decided to start chipping the edges to create a nicer shape. This idea had good intentions but
went horribly wrong. While trying to shape the bowl by carefully chipping the edges using glancing
blows, and then trying to

Positive And Negative Impacts Of The Industrial Revolution
Prior to the Industrial Revolution manufacturing was mostly produced within people's homes using
hand tools and basic machines. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 1700s, and
spread to other countries throughout Europe and America. The Industrial Revolution caused many
different positive and negative impacts.It was a period of time in which rural areas became
industrialized and urban. Instead, of using hand tools and basic machines, new technology and
inventions enabled people to start using special purpose machinery. Factories played a key role in
the Industrial Revolution because the high demand for workers created job opportunities for many
people. New machinery in factories was quick and efficient for mass production of items. The
Industrial Revolution led to urbanization and population growth. People wanted to live closer to the
factories they worked at. Despite the many positive effects of
Industrialization, it also had many negative impacts also. The population increased rapidly and
caused overcrowding in many urban areas. Living conditions in cities were unsanitary and caused
many health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Child labor fueled the Industrial Revolution. In (Document 1) Sadler a mill worker states the he had
started working in the mills at 10 years old. Most children started working in factories or mines as
young as seven years old. Factories found it easier and more beneficial to hire children because they
could be payed less, were small and quick, and easier to control. The working conditions in factories
were terrible also. In (Document 13) Hebergram a mill worker has been told he will die within a
year because of the dust in factories and from overwork. Workers had to work long hours with no
breaks in between. Factories were filled with unsafe machinery that usually resulted in losing a limb
or your life. In addition factories were not kept clean so it was easy for diseases to get passed

The Contributions Of John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher who was born on May 20, 1806 in London, England, to
Harriet Burrow and James Mill, a noted economist, philosopher and historian. James Mill was an
educated man who was heavily involved in an early 19th century movement called 'philosophic
radicalism, ' a school of thought also known as Utilitarianism, which highlighted the demand for a
scientific foundation for philosophy, as well as a humanist approach to economics politics. It was
this foundation from which James Mill urged and advanced his eldest son 's education from a very
early age. John Stuart studied Greek at age three and Latin at eight, and he was asked to recite
everything he had learned to his father every day. John Stuart also studied mathematics and science
for his personal enjoyment and would engage in long discussions with his father about histories and
biographies that he had read. It is interesting to note that John Stuart was also empowered with the
responsible for educating his eight younger siblings. His childhood comprised of a strict
environment of learning, teachings and tutoring, however, John Stuart felt that he was emotionally
compromised by his father's educational plan. Although John Stuart never actually attended
university, by the age of twenty, he essentially had a postgraduate self–education in logic, political
economy and law. As an adult, John Stuart once stated that, out of all of his studies, teachings and
education, the element that he

Essay on Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s
Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s
The Industrial Revolution in America began to develop in the mid–eighteen hundreds after the Civil
War. Prior to this industrial growth the work force was mainly based in agriculture, especially in the
South ("Industrial Revolution"). The advancement in machinery and manufacturing on a large scale
changed the structure of the work force. Families began to leave the farm and relocate to larger
settings to work in the ever–growing industries. One area that saw a major change in the work force
was textile manufacturing. Towns in the early nineteen hundreds were established around mills, and
workers were subjected to strenuous working conditions. It would take decades before these issues
were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For a small income these women would sometimes produce a product for a company out of their
homes. These "cottage industries" were all that was needed at the time.
After the Civil War, the South did not want to rely upon the North for all their textile needs despite
the North being the major textile manufacturer at that time. More and more factories were built in
the South. Cotton mills were built along rivers for their hydropower, usually in rural areas (Glass
14). Mills were also commonly located near railroads to send their finished products throughout the
states (Ulrich 15).
Mill owners did not rely slave labor for their work force. The price of purchasing enough slaves to
fill the many factory positions was too high. This objection also had racist undertones as well as
economic ones. It was believed by some at that time that slaves were not smart enough to learn even
the simplest of tasks. Also it was illegal to teach a slave a trade, even one as simple as spinning yarn
(Glass 19). Factory owners were forced to rely on the poor people in the surrounding areas for their
workforce, especially women and children.
While the new textile industry was growing, the agricultural economy at the time was stagnant. It
became harder and harder for farmers to pay off their debts. Many farmers lost their land and had to
find a new means to support themselves and their families. The factories and

Industrial Revolution In The 1800's
The Industrial Revolution began before the 1800's when most Americans were farmers and most
goods were produced by hand. In this revolution machines were made and replaced hand tools and
materials. It all started in Britain in the mid – 1700's, it absolutely changed the textile industry.
James Hargreaves made the first deep cut when he invented the Spinning Jenny which led to looms
powered by water, firmly known as the Water Loom. James Hargreaves came about the Spinning
Jenny in a very weird way. (Hargreaves was a carpenter and weaver by profession, and had never
received any type of education, he was one of the few weavers who did not own at spinning wheel,
but one day his daughter, Jenny, accidently knocked down the spinning wheel and the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This had large machines by water sources to get energy from the water loom. These brought
workers wages down a lot due to less time being put into the the materials, clothing, etc. being
made. The workers could produce more with the machines than by hand. The workers had to work
10–14 hours a day. The Factories were soon brought to America by a man by the name of Samuel
Slater. (Samuel Slater was a machinist in Britain who worked for a man by the name of Sir Richard
Arkwright, Sir Richard Arkwright taught Slater everything he knew about machines that includes
building and fixing them. Slater learned all the aspects of the cotton manufacturing industry, he soon
worked his way up to supervisor of Strutt Mill but slater soon realized that he was too good of a
machinist just to be a supervisor, so he quit his job and moved to New York as a machinist in 1789.
Slater met a man by the name of Moses Brown who was a quaker in Rhode Island and with Brown
providing the capital and Slater memorizing the information about machines they made a business
that was successful in making and selling machines.) –

Summary Of J. Smart's Extreme Vs. Restricted Utilitarianism
J.J.C. Smart
Who is J.J.C. Smart and what does he teaches us about utilitarianism? However, after reading
"Extreme vs Restricted utilitarianism" by J.J.C. Smart, we can tell that there's two kinds of
utilitarianism's. The first one is extreme utilitarianism. The second one is restricted utilitarianism.
However, in my opinion extreme utilitarianism is the right act. In addition, Smart was the defender
of extreme utilitarianism. These are mainly what J.J.C. Smart talks about in his work. First and
foremost, after reading "Extreme vs Restricted utilitarianism" by J.J.C. Smart, we can tell that these
two kinds of utilitarianism's are somewhat similar but not as much. First, he opens by separating
extreme and restricted utilitarianism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Extreme (ACT) utilitarianism follows rules of thumb and their guidelines. In other words
Smart states that rules of thumb promote particular actions that are very important to people. In
addition, according to Smart, rules of thumb can be broken. These are all the interesting facts about
rules of thumb and what they are and what they mean. To wrap it all up, according to smart, the
main difference between extreme and restricted utilitarianism is that restricted utilitarians hold that
conformity to rules determines right action and extreme utilitarians do not. In addition, according to
extreme utilitarianism, if someone does a morally right action, then they do not commit themselves
to one version or another. On the other hand, smart mentions moral rules and how they are rules of
thumb; well what he means by that is that rules of thumb are rules that can be useful but do not
always tell us what we should do. I will now talk about my opinion about both Restricted and
Extreme utilitarianism's. To me they are very much similar and there is a very little difference
between both theories. I say that because when it comes to both articles, at the end they both
promote the most utility for the majority. In other word they both go there different way but at the
end of the day they are both the same thing and not much of a difference is

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