Art And Art

Art And Art
"All art is propaganda. It is universally and inescapably propaganda; sometimes unconsciously, but often deliberately,
propaganda." – Upton Sinclair
When we think about propaganda today, the images produced during WWII are often the first that come to mind. However,
propaganda has been an aspect of civilization for as long as language and art has existed. In our modern times, propaganda is
produced by government entities as well as advertisers employed by companies all over the world. While propaganda and
advertising do not serve the exact same purpose, their functions are similar. Both aim to influence the public to take some sort
of action through similar persuasion methods. One can consider propaganda as a type of advertisement – while the sponsor of
propaganda is historically a governmental entity or interest group, any form of propaganda created is essentially an
advertisement for that group's cause. Finally, because propaganda and advertising are specific to their time, they cannot
influence the public forever. This component allows future viewers to see past the propaganda and recognize the artistry.
In this lesson, we will consider art's ability to act as both a form of propaganda and a criticism of it. Specifically, we will focus
on pieces of propaganda now recognized as art – The Column of Trajan and Secretaría de Educación Pública – and two pieces
of art that criticize modern forms of advertisements – Untitled (four single men with interchangeable
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Rise And Fall Of The Roman Empire Essay
Rome started as a small town on the Tiber River and grew into one of the greatest empires the world has ever known. In their
heyday, their vast land stretched into Great Britain, continental Europe, Western Africa, the Mediterranean, and Western Asia.
Rome started out as a republic but grew into an empire when Julius Caesar was ruling the land. Augustus, the first emperor of
Rome, grew the prosperity of the kingdom. Augustus led to literature, art, architecture, and religious success. The Roman
Senate named Augustus a god when he passed away after fifty–six years at the helm of the empire. This began a tradition of
idolization for popular emperors. Tiberius, Caligula, and Claudius were the emperors that followed, they were not as popular
as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Economic problems such as inflation and overspending hurt the Roman people. The army was trying to conquer large areas of
land, because of the spending on the costly wars. The government highly taxed their citizens and inflation spread. Other
empires were also trying to invade the neighboring land. The Vandals were able to conquer Western Africa, most of the slaves
came from Western Africa, thus halting trade between Rome and slave countries. The Roman economy was heavily reliant on
slaves to farm and work as artisans. Their agriculture and commercial production plummeted, without a strong economy, your
country will not be strong. Another reason for the decline was government corruption and inconsistency. The Western Roman
Empire had twenty emperors in seventy–five years. Many of the leaders were assassinated due to the guards being corrupt. The
Praetorian guards decided who had the ultimate rule and had even auctioned off the spot to the person with the highest bid.
Even the Roman Senate had issues, unable to control the constant change over of the leaders because of their own corruption.
These issues led to many Romans to not have a sense of nationalism, something the people used to pride themselves on.
Additionally, the Roman empire began to falter. The emperors were not able to recruit new soldiers from their own empire.
Leaders such as Diocletian, and Constantine, hired mercenaries

Ara Pacis Research Paper
Early Roman sculpture, the Ara Pacis consists of a stone table of sacrifice within a walled precinct, whose walls are pierced by
entrances on the east and west. The outer sides of its four walls are carved with relief sculpture and all the sculptured sections
of the monument are made for luna marble. The main inspiration of the Ara Pacis is High Classical Greek sculpture from the
era of the Parthenon and other monuments. The North face features pictures of the inaugural procession. The figures include
Augustus, is adoptive son and successor Tiberius, consuls, lictors with their bundles of rods symbolizing Roman authority,
priests form the college of the Septemviri epulones, and member of the Collegium. The South Face contains a number of
recognizable

Marcus Ulpius Trajanus : The Roman Emperor Trajan
Marcus Ulpius Trajanus, notoriously known as the Roman Emperor Trajan was born September 18, most likely in the year 52
AD of Spanish origin. He was an educated man with a powerful, masculine figure. A bronze sculpture at Harvard University
showcases his physique in ceremonial armor standing as if addressing his troops. He possessed a true sense of dignity and
humbleness which to the Romans made him an emperor of true virtue. He was an emperor who truly enjoyed war; his passion
for war came from the fact that he was very good at it. He was a brilliant general, as shown by his military achievements. He
was naturally very popular with the troops, especially due to his willingness to share in the hardships alongside his soldiers. He
came from an Umbrian family from Tuder in northern Italy which had chosen to settle in Spain. His father was Marcus Ulpius
Trajanus, a very prominent man in terms of government. He was the first of the to reach the office of senator, commanded the
Tenth Legion 'Fretensis ' in the Jewish War of 67–68 AD, and became consul around the year 70 AD. During the year 75 AD,
he became governor of Syria, one of the key military provinces in the empire. Later he also was to be governor of the
provinces of Baetica and Asia. While his father was governor of Syria, Trajan served as military tribune.
His path toward emperor was a long and hard one. However, he enjoyed a thriving career in government, first gaining the
office of praetorship in 85 AD. Then

The Roman Province Of Dacia
The Roman province of Dacia consisted of most of Romania from approximately 100 to 271 A.D. The Daco–Roman was
overran again and again by barbarian conquerors. Many migrants traveled to Romania. In the 5th and 6th century two major
events happened. First in the 5th century, came the Huns and in the 6th century they were followed by the Avars. The Huns
were a nomadic tribe whose origin is unknown but, most likely, they came from "somewhere between the eastern edge of the
Altai Mountains and the Caspian Sea, roughly modern Kazakhstan" (Kelly, 45). "The Avars were a confederation of
heterogeneous (diverse or varied) people consisting of Rouran, Hephthalites, and Turkic–Oghuric races who migrated to the
region of the Pontic Grass Steppe (an area corresponding to modern–day Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan) from Central Asia after
the fall of the Asiatic Rouran Empire in 552 CE." After the Huns and Avars came the Slavs which were designates an ethnic
group of people who share a long–term cultural continuity and who speak a set of related languages known as the Slavic
languages. After the Huns, Slavs and Avars came, Romania the slowly settled down and a feudal order was born. Around the
8–10th century, Eastern Orthodox Christianity was brought amongst the Romanians by the mastery of the Bulgarian Empire.
The Hungarian empire had overruled Transylvania in or around the 11th century. By the time the 16th century rolled around,
the well–known Romanian principalities of Walachia and

Cultural Contributions Of Healer's Association To Bram Stoker
The first thing that comes to mind when thinking of Transylvania is it's association to Bram Stokers, "Dracula," however for
such a small area of land, its at–times cloudy history with it blends the beautiful Carpathian landscape creating a feeling of
enchantment when gazing up pictures of Transylvania. Besides for my grandparents being born in Transylvania, I have always
been intrigued by its rough yet resilient history. Its cultural history consists of multiple heritages due to its geographic location
through time. Its important to remember that for centuries, despite being a small area, the area of Transylvania has always been
extremely divers. From the beginning of written history up until post WWII, Transylvania's people have experienced ... Show
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The National Museum Building in Saint George, Romania is illustrative Székely National Transylvanian regional style, rooted
in folk architecture and medieval architecture. Economy– Transylvania is rich in mineral resources, notably lignite, iron, lead,
manganese, gold, copper, natural gas, salt, and sulfur. There are large iron and steel, chemical, and textile industries. Stock
raising, agriculture, wine production and fruit growing are important occupations. Agriculture is widespread in the
Transylvanian Plateau, including growing cereals, vegetables, viticulture and breeding cattle, sheep, swine, and poultry.
Timber is another valuable resource. IT, electronics and automotive industries are important in urban and university centers
like Cluj–Napoca (Robert Bosch GmbH,Emerson Electric), Timișoara (Alcatel–Lucent, Flextronics and Continental AG),
Brașov, Sibiu, Oradea and Arad. The cities of Cluj Napoca and Târgu Mureș are connected with a strong medical tradition, and
according to the same classifications top performance hospitals exist

Roman Art
How did the purposes of sculpture and painting differ
Art was highly regarded and developed by the Romans who commissioned and patronized works of architecture, music,
painting, sculpture and even metalworking and gem engraving. The earliest specimens of Roman art can be dated to the
establishment of the Republic in 509BC; with its expansion and subsequent influx of people and ideas in the capital, Rome
unabashedly adopted a variety of cultural influences. While Greek influence was especially strong, the Romans blended
Etruscan and Egyptian elements. Painting and sculpture were especially appreciated; the first being a two–dimensional form
that can have a background to set the mood and help tell the story, while the second being a three–dimensional ... Show more
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(2013, 8 11). Roman Wall Painting. Retrieved from Ancient History Encyclopedia: http://www.ancient.eu/article/597/
Chicago Tribune. (1969, 5 4). Artist Teaches Icon Art. Chicago Tribune, p. 5. Retrieved from
http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1969/05/04/page/535/article/artist–teaches–icon–art
Dash, M. (2014, 12 16). A Blast from the Past: The Fayum Mummy Portraits. Retrieved from Allkindofhistory:
https://mikedashhistory.com/2014/12/16/the–fayum–mummy–portraits/
Justin Martyr. (1885). The First Apology. In C. A. Coxe, A. Roberts, & J. Donaldson (Eds.), The Ante–Nicene Fathers (M.
Dods, & G. Reith, Trans., Vol. 1). Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co. Retrieved from New Advent:
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0126.htm
Kamm, A. (1995). The Romans: An Introduction. Retrieved from The Romans: http://www.the–romans.co.uk/
Petridou, G. (2016). Divine Epiphany in Greek Literature and Culture. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Smithsonian Magazine. (2012, 2). The Oldest Modernist Paintings. Retrieved from Smithsonian:
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the–oldest–modernist–paintings–20169750/
Tsakiridou, C. A. (2013). Icons in Time, Persons in Eternity: Orthodox Theology and the Aesthetics of the Christian Image.
New York:

An Errand of Beauty
Dearest Marcellina Avitus,
I'm afraid I must be again the bearer of bad news my dear sister. After bringing yours and Lucanus' petitions to my own
husband, and then to our local Aedile last week, I had no such luck in having them answered. I thought perhaps, with my noble
blood and the respected Patrician name of my husband I could perhaps get an audience with our beloved Emperor. So, there I
was last week, walking through the streets of Rome, my ladies–in–waiting all aflutter around me, dodging Plebian
neighborhoods like a plague from the gods, following whispers from strolling senators in their bright white togas. My only
mission was to find our emperor Trajan and command to have your petitions answered.
However, as you know dear sister, I am easily distracted by the wondrous beauties the gods have bestowed upon our great city.
Sister, have you ever actually taken the time to look at the beauty around you? I know there is not much where you reside on
the outskirts of town, but next time you go to the market, please do. In fact, visit the markets outside of Emperor Trajan's
forum the next time you come further into the city.
Can you imagine two whole levels of market stalls? Each one with more and more goods to purchase, by the gods it is a sight
to behold sister. I had to send one of ladies–in–waiting to run home and fetch more slaves just to be able to carry back the
abundance of luxury items I purchased from one of the first floor shops, located just beneath a

How Did Augustus Influence The Roman Empire
Augustus ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD. He was the first emperor and the founder of the roman empire. He thought wisely and
was able to keep the peace. He shared his power with the senate and created police force and fire brigade.
Tiberius ruled from 14–37 AD and was a vigorous leader. Trajan was great at leading when it came to war. As emperor, he
built public works such as baths, canals, public buildings, aqueducts. Also, the conquest Dacia and the kingdom Parthia in
Asia.
Claudius ruled from 41–54 AD. He improved Rome's judicial system and provided women with more rights. He carried forth
Rome's development on the lines that were intended by Augustus.
The government was controlled by the wealthy. Only the people who were wealthy had a voice

How Did The Economy Affect The Roman Legal System
The top ranks people were eligible to control and manipulate the legal system by using the wealth and status whereas the lower
ranked people's position was dependent on the production from the Land. Consequently, the inequality in the society affected
the Roman economy. After the old patrician, the nobility, founded by combining the patrician's families and the plebeians,
became the ruling class in the republicanism. They also entered in the Senate. Additionally, after the senators were banned to
do the overseas business and participate in the state contracts, the new equestrian class was originated. They were granted the
status of an order of society similar to senator's qualification that possesses 400,000 sesterces by the Gaius Gracchus. In
addition, they had control over the jury–courts and they had the right to collect provisional taxes (The Romans, n. d.).
Moreover, the goods such as wheat, wine, olive oils were imported from the other parts of the Roman world. Due to having
many populations as slaves and other were on dole, the spending on these goods for the consumption was ... Show more
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Mainly the provinces collected the taxes and provide the fiscal treasury, provide daily consumer goods and also the pottery
from Germany to the Roman government. In addition to this, the invasion of the Dacia helped to accumulate the gold and
silver in the Roman government. On the other hand, the Roman government build the road and harbors, provide public
assistance program for the children of the poor families, etc. However, the huge division of money was spent by the Roman
government in the public works, entertainment, and the armed forces. We can say that it was like give and take situation, the
taxes, gold, and silver was collected by the Roman government from the provinces and invest some amount for the
development of the provinces to build the buildings, run the public assistance program, and so

Personal Narrative-Column
I run past three streets before I finally catch up to Hanau. I watch him turn around as he comes into the church courtyard, a
smile on his face, gloating over his win. I run up to the gate, and touch the cold iron bars as I pass through. The old tang of
metal is as familiar to me as anything at home. The high columns made of red stone mined from the eastern wilderness. The
columns are carved with the faces of saints, and angels up high towards the ceiling of the church. The columns are landmarks
in Nicomedia, standing above all the pagan temples that are marked with gray Roman stone and plaster. For some reason, the
carvers put demons being crushed by heaven at the bottom of each column. It's supposed to be the new style of things, these
demons with faces all twisted with pain and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I shrug my shoulders and laugh. "I guess while I was sleeping," I say, keeping up with the joke. "Huh," he says, scratching his
head. "I guess I slept too long. I woke up this morning and found that I'm an old man. Even those I saw born are grown now,
and their children are training to join your ranks." He points out a little boy talking to his mother. He and his wife never had
children, but he's always been kind to the children of the church. Melok sees someone else but doesn't forget to pat me on the
back before he leaves. His hand rattles my ribs as his hand slam down on my back, but I know he only does that to people he
likes, so I endure it. I find a seat close to the scribe's pavilion, and wait for the council to come out. It takes a few minutes to
separate out the scrolls in my bag before I hand them off to Ben and the other scribes. "You have a bit of cinnamon on your
cheek," Ben points out. I wipe it off quickly and feel my stomach burn a little with guilt. I should have saved a little of the
bread for him. He used to bring me bread all the time when I was training at the

Case Study: Groupe Renault
Renault
Groupe Renault is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars
and vans, and in the past has manufactured trucks, tractors, tanks, buses/coaches and auto–rail vehicles.
According to the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, in 2013 Renault was the eleventh biggest
automaker in the world by production volume with 50.5% of sales coming outside of Europe. The Renault–Nissan Alliance is
the fourth–largest automotive group.
The Renault group includes Renault marque and subsidiaries, Automobile Dacia from Romania, and Renault Samsung Motors
from South Korea. Renault enjoys a 43.4% controlling stake in Nissan of Japan, a 25% stake in AvtoVAZ of Russia, and a
1.55% stake in Daimler AG of Germany. Other subsidiaries of Renault includes RCI Banque which deals in automotive
financing, Renault Retail Group ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
TV Sundram Iyengar and Sons is the holding company of the TVS Group.
Market Presence
TVS Motor Company Limited – Company Profile
TVS Motor Company is India's third largest two–wheeler manufacturer and one among the top ten in the world. The TVS
group has today emerged as India's leading player in the automobile and automotive components industries. The group has 30
companies employing a workforce of around 40,000 people. TVS Motor Company is the largest among the group companies
in terms of size and turnover.
Today, TVS Motor Company has four manufacturing plants with one outside India. (Hosur in Tamilnadu, Mysore in
Karnataka, Nalagarh in Himachal Pradesh – India and Karawang – Indonesia. It has a 16% market share in the two–wheeler
industry in India. TVS motors has product offerings in all segments of the two–wheeler industry in India as well as three
wheeler industry, with products exported to more than 50 countries

Case Study Of Dacia Loga
3.0 Target Market
The target market is a progress evaluating each segment and focus on a specific group of consumers to target to sell product
and services (Entrepreneur, 2015).
3.1 Dacia Target Market
Dacia Duster is Sports Utility Vehicle which target for the off–road enthusiasts because of its automatic four–wheel drive,
short first gear and Duster able to cope with toughest roads and track to contribute a great off–road performance. Dacia Logan
MCV is a small family car and it is used to target for a family. It able to seat 5 people and it has more comfortable space and
big luggage space to put the whole family luggage so it is suitable for a whole family drive for a travel. The engine of Logan is
prepared to handle lower quality fuel so ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The brand is growing strongly in Turkey, Morocco and Romania, and Bulgaria（Renault, 2014）. Therefore, Dacia keeps
focusing on these geographical areas .Demographics refer a study population of age, gender, income, lifecycle to understand
customer need and wants (Olah, 2015). Dacia have manufactured Dacia Logan MCV has five seats for small family and Dacia
Sandero for the women. In Psychographic, Dacia is divided into different groups based on personality, attitudes, interests, and
lifestyle (Grimsley, 2013).The people who are more sensitive to the price can choose for Dacia Sandero which is promoting
price £5,995 (Lyndon, 2013).The person who is more concern on their safety will choose the car which have the airbag
function to ensure their safety such as Dacia Duster. In behavioral segmentation, Dacia offers Duster for the people who like
off–road and Logan MCV for long travel. Dacia uses differentiate strategy to help them become more

The Balkan Of World History
If one was to ask the experienced historian Andrew Watchtel, author of the book "The Balkan in World History", about the
most peculiar aspect of East Central Europe, odds are, he would refer to its cultural layering. Watchtel use the term cultural
layering to define the collage of cultures that have fused over time in this region. This cultural layering found in East Central
Europe is reflected more evidently with the infrastructure, language roots, and religion of the Balkan area. The Roman,
Byzantine, and Ottoman empires were the ones that for diverse reasons left a more lasting impression in this area. To be more
specific, by means of architecture, the province of Plovdiv, Bulgaria is the perfect example on how these three empires left ...
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At last, the Roman set the Danube River as the empire's limit or natural divisor from the northern European unconquered
territories by building limes or fortified borders.
As Rome added new provinces to the empire set Greek as the official language of the Eastern part and built infrastructure
throughout the region. Before incorporating the Balkan Region into the empire, Latin was the only official language in the
empire. However, the language used in the Balkans area was mostly Greek, so Romans decided set Greekas the the official
language of the Eastern part of the empire. Jean Sedlar, author of the book, East Central European in Middle Ages, estimated
that one reason of doing so may be because the Romans admired for the Greek civilization (Bideleux and Jeffries 1998, 42).
Moreover, his conjecture may be correct, due to the fact that the Roman culture was based on Greek background. Therefore,
most of the Eastern part of the empire used Greek as the official language, but the Dacia province was the exception where the
Romanian developed, a romance or Latin derived language. One of the myriads of examples of Roman architecture can be
reflected with the Plovdiv Aqueduct located in present day Plovdiv, Bulgaria or the Ancient Roman province of Thracia.
Secondly, the Byzantine Empire, also referred as the Eastern Roman Empire expanded to parts of Eastern Central Europe as a
measure of gaining control over the Holy Roman Empire. Byzantium was

A Summary On The Pestle Of Renault
PESTEL is analytical instrument that identifies and analyses the external influences on 10 years period and clarify they way an
organisation should deal with the key external and internal factors that need to be taken into account in order to accomplish
any organisations' intiatives. The term PESTEL refers to the: Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and
Legal factors. These factors are significant especially in the global automobile industry where billions of several large brands
are competing for market share. Since its foundation in the 19th century, this sector has increased and become an important
aspect of today's economy in terms of revenue. In this essay, the organisation of Renault will be presented.
The French automobile manufacturer Renault takes its name from Fouis Renault, the company's founder, and is currently the
fourth–largest automaker in the world. It was created by Fouis, Marcel, and Fernand Renault, and also Thomas Evert and
Julian Wyer, with Fouis Renault being the main force behind the Société Renault Frères. From 1944 to 1946 the government
nationalised the industry Renault with the aim of curbing the production. (Histoire de France). By its activities Renault is now
one of the most significant automobile firms, that is capable to adapt itself in several contexts from 1898 until today. (Jean
Louis Loubet).
In the early 21st century, the automotive industry, which had already achieved a level of maturity and high structure,

Roman Colosseum Research Paper
One of the most important things to understanding Rome is their fixation with violence and war. Without an understanding of
why and how the Romans had such extremely violent games in the Colosseum it is incredibly difficult to comprehend Roman
culture and the motives of their actions. The cause and effects of the Roman Colosseum come about after the Punic wars.
Roman culture is also very interesting because it in some ways is opposite to our own. The importance of the gladiatorial
games can be seen during the Pax Romana, also known as Roman peace, started by emperor Augustus in 31 BC in which
Rome did not embark on a real war until AD 14. The point of the war scale gladiator battles was to keep the memory of
warrior traditions alive and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ordinary people also had to wear white togas if they wanted a seat in the bottom two tiers. Citizens were spread out depending
on various factors, with bachelors and married men sitting in different blocks, as well as women and poor men standing near
the top. As time went on gladiatorial fights were substituted for chariot–races, this came about in 42 BC at the earliest. The
gladiatorial shows eventually became official careers, they were a obligation of the officers of state and were paid for by the
taxes. Emperor Augustus put limits on the gladiatorial shows, making one hundred and twenty the maximum gladiators at a
show and only two regular showings in a year. The main motive for his limiting of gladiatorial shows was to restrict the
amount of time aristocrats had to court the general populous. Over time as new Emperors came to power the restrictions were
gradually lowered. This gave rise to aristocrats competing over political success and prestige by holding shows and giving
away free items at these shows. The Emperor himself held the most spectacular of shows such as Trajan to celebrate the
conquest of Dacia in 108 AD. During a showing in 64 AD, the roman reverence for Christianity was once again

Trajan’s Forum: The Hub of Early Roman Society Essay
Trajan's Forum: The Hub of Early Roman Society The Roman Empire can arguably be considered one of the greatest ancient
civilizations. From Augustus to Constantine, the Romans brought both new and borrowed ideas into the world. With influence
from the Greeks, the Romans established a representative government with the Emperor and the Senate as the main law–
making and law–enforcing bodies. The Roman Empire grew prosperous and, with military expeditions, expanded as west as
modern day Britain and as east the lands near the Caspian Sea. With the Empire expanding into what is now known as Israel,
Christianity spread to Rome and, under Constantine, was established as a legal religion under the Edict of Milan in 313. As the
Roman culture was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Under the emperor Domitian, Trajan served as a legatus legionis, or leader of the local Roman army in Spain. After supporting
Domitian in a revolt in 89, Trajan gained popularity by the Roman Senate and was soon adopted by the heirless emperor,
Nerva. Merely two years after Nerva's adoption of Trajan, Nerva died and Trajan attained the throne of the Roman Empire.
Under Trajan's rule, the Roman Empire expanded to its largest, covering from the Atlantic Ocean to the Caspian Sea. By 106,
the region of Dacia (present day Romania) had been conquered. It is Trajan's campaigns in Dacia that are portrayed on his
famous Column in the forum. The Forum of Trajan was constructed by the Greek architect Apollodorus of Damascus near the
forums of Augustus and Julius Caesar. Like many of his predecessors, Trajan built his forum in order to mark Rome as the
imperial center of the empire. The many fora with their marvelous feats of architecture were intended to be impressive to both
the Roman citizens and any outsiders. Within Trajan's Forum (Appendix Figure 1) stood the Basilica Ulpia, the Greek and
Latin Libraries, the Column of Trajan, the Temple of Trajan and Trajan's Markets. The complex follows an axial plan that leads
from the Forum of Augustus, through an arch and into the Forum's courtyard area. From the courtyard, the complex continues
with the Basilica Ulpia, then

Case Solution: Reanult's Logan Car Essay
Case Solution Renault's Logan Car: Managing Customs and Duties for a Global Production: Amanda Silverman, Prof. Hau
Lee (Case: GS–62 Date: 04/29/08) Stanford Graduate School of Business) Topics: International Value Chain, Foreign Trade
Related Risks & Trade Barriers Internationalised Value Chain of Renault Logan Pitesti ROMANIA €489 Million Investment in
Production site for Renault Logan CKD Parts CKD–parts Decree 166: 0% duty rate for ~90% of parts Moscow, Russia
investment of €230 for assembly plant Duty Free CBUs 0% duty rate resulting from free trade agreements By 2006 20,000
Logans exported Ukraine (free trade agreement) Export Morocco 54% stake in Assembly Plant SOMACA: €30 million
invested, CAPACITY: 30, 000 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This allowed the assembly to be centralized in Romania. However this method was not always an advantage for some target
markets such as India where duties could be up to 100% of sale price. In order to save cost another option could be used.
CKDs (completely knocked down units) could be shipped to another country for final assembly. Hence, 1 Renault seeks to
order CKD–parts from various suppliers, acquire them at a competitive price and in enhanced quality; therefore CKDs were
not only ordered form the mother site in Romania but also from local plants. Domestic vendors or other regional sites were
also taken into consideration. Sourcing parts from the mother site in Romania could come with a 0% duty however outbound
logistics could eat into theses saving. Purchasing parts from local suppliers than using CKD parts would also depends on the
competiveness of the supplier in each country. A volume increase correlated to the increases in competiveness of local
suppliers. Cost reduction in operations came about due to Renault's usage of segments of the B–platform, which was also used
for the Nissan Micra and Renault Modus. Depending on the end market, Renault would use either its own name or the brand
name Dacia. Foreign Trade Related Risks Inflation and foreign exchange related risks are very dominating risk factors which
are closely watched and analysed. Here the inflation rate of the local currency and also the exchange

Trajan In Dacia Research Paper
The elaborate triumph following Trajan's conquering of Dacia took place over the course of two days. In the early morning, the
procession started with musicians leading the way through the porta triumphalis, located at the porta carmentalis (Coarelli),
singing ballads of Trajan's victory. This excited the crowd and readied them for the procession, as well these ballads played a
role in commemorating this triumph for years to come.
After the musicians, the procession continued with the display of the captured Dacian treasure. This procession included
wagons of gold and silver taken from Decebalus's treasure, hidden in the river Sargetia. As well, there were wagons and
platforms carrying other trophies found in Dacia, like the elite's personal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In their tattered uniforms, they were a pathetic looking crowd. Trajan did ensure although that these captives continue through
the procession unchained. Trajan wanted them to be unchained to show that their defeat to him was so consuming, that they
did not need chains on to stop them from attempting to escape, just the thought of Trajan scared them into obeying.
As the army walked to the forum, the generals of the Dacian army, were brought forward and executed in front of the crowd.
These generals were chased down by the jackals, brought from Dacia, which brought the Roman citizens immense satisfaction.
After the army passed, the Dacian elite and family of the ruler, Decebalus, shuffled by. There were forced out of their regal
wear into clothes fit for slaves. This was done to show the complete lack of power left to the Dacian Citizens. To further the
dehumanization of the Dacians, the personal robes of Decebalus were carried on a platform behind his family, along with his
severed head decked with a diadem. This was put in the triumph to mock the cowardice and memory of Decebalus.
Following the captives came trumpeters and oxen heavily ordained in jewels and garland like no sacrifice had ever been
before. In addition to the oxen, there was a beautiful lynx taken from Dacia being led on a gold

The Roman Emperor By Marcus Ulpius Trajanus
Trajan the Roman Emperor was born as Marcus Ulpius Trajanus. He was of Spanish descent born on September 18, 52 AD to
an Umbrian family. He was basically brought up in an environment which always involved government and military affairs,
which was the result of his father being a very prominent man. His father was the first to reach the office of senator, and also
commanded the Tenth Legion of Fretensis during the Jewish War of 67–68 AD. He became consul around the year 70 AD, and
in the year 75 AD, became governor of Syria, and the provinces of Baetica and Asia. While his father acted as governor of
Syria, Trajan served as military tribune. A bronze sculpture at Harvard University showcases his physique in ceremonial armor
standing as if addressing his troops. Most artifacts found showcase his military achievements, and this was no exception. He
was dignified and humble toward the Roman people, and they gave their thanks through artifacts which still exist today. He
was an emperor who enjoyed the brutal aspect of war, which was because he was good at it. This can be seen through all of his
military achievements as a general. He was naturally very popular with the troops, especially because he was so willing to
share the hardships alongside his soldiers rather than receiving any type of special treatment. His path toward emperor was a
long and hard one. He had a long and fulfilling career in government before–hand. First, he gained the office of praetorship in
85 AD.

Art Vs Roman Art
Imperial Roman art contains some of the most detailed and realistic aspects during the many Roman empires time. The style of
this time period went back to and equivalent style of Greek art from the Classical and Hellenistic periods. In contrast to the
Greeks, the Romans subject matter more focused on the ruler of the time. Imperial Rome's first ruler being Augustus, who had
many sculptures made in honor of him. Firstly, The details which classify an artwork as an imperial Roman art work are
generally smooth lines, elegant drapery, idealized nude bodies, highly naturalistic forms, and balanced proportions. These
details were originally practiced and perfected by Greek artists over many centuries of work. These skills developed into the
Imperial Roman artists works many centuries later. Most of these details contrast the later period of Imperial Roman art.
Secondly, the span of Imperial Romans lasted 336 years. Although the later period of Imperial Roman art, also called the Late
Antiquity, lasted 144 of the years. In contrast to the beginning of Imperial Roman artwork, the Late Antiquity phase artists
became less concerned about realism or balanced proportions. Artists are this time focused more on frontal view, stiffness of
pose and drapery, deeply drilled lines, and lack of individualism for his or her artworks . Most important figures depicted
within these works were not alone or highly contrasting commoner, but rather slightly greater in size. Architecture during the

How Did The Romans Control Their Empire
The Roman Empire was a territory controlled by ancient Rome. The Roman Empire was the largest empire of the ancient
world. The Romans built their empire in the middle of the 3rd century BC and the 3rd Century AC. By the time of AD100 the
Roman empire had become big in size. It stretched from Scotland to the Middle East which is almost three–thousand miles. It
was not just big in size, the Roman empire also had many people. The population is about fifty million people. The Romans
had a much different way of controlling their empire than we do today. If the Romans controlled their empire the way they did
back then, they would not do so well. Before the Roman empire had power, they were afraid of Carthage. The Carthaginians
were traders of the sea, and the Romans wanted to expand to this trading zone. Rome was a city of more than a million people
and trade was the most important thing for them. In 264 BC, the Romans and the Carthaginians, and after three wars, the
Romans won. The wars were also known as the Punic wars. Their army was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Romans were usually pretty cruel when it came to their enemies. "The Kind of the Iceni tribe had left his huge treasure in
equal shares to his two daughters and the Emperor. But the Roman tax collectors looted his lands, whipped his wife Boudica
and assaulted her two daughters. Leading members of the Iceni tribe lost their homes and lands. The relatives of the king were
made slaves." The Romans forced 100,000 local people in the province of Dacia to move out of the province and into another
country. The Britons were fed up with this, and formed a rebellion. The Britons won the rebellion against the Romans in the
Ninth Legion, and then continued on to attack colchester. They completely destroyed it. After the wars, archeologist studied
the war zone and found blackened pottery, a layer of black soot, and melted glass covering the whole

Roman Concepts of Military Leadership Essay
Leadership can be defined as "the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction and motivation while
operating to accomplish the mission and improving the organization." While the wording comes from the United States Army's
Leadership manual, the same principles applied to the men who served in the Roman army, both the Republic and the Empire.
From 508 BC to 1453 the Roman's would be a considered a "superpower" in the world with "all roads" leading to Rome as the
old proverb explains. A superpower is maintained with a strong military and Rome was no exception. During her reign, Rome
saw a vast number of generals and leaders that would stand out over time. Three of these leaders would be Trajan, Marius and
Scipio Africanus. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trajan would continue to move across towards Decealus and his armies, building roads, bridges and forts to engage his enemy.
Trajan's forces did not have a grand victory initially. The Dacian's resisted his efforts and the weather played into the enemy
hands as Trajan and his forces took heavy casualties. Cassius Dio reported that Trajan used his own robes to help make
bandages for his wounded, and had an altar and funeral rites in honor of his fallen. While Decebalus may have claimed victory
in the first Battle of Tapae, the second Battle of Tapae would belong to Trajan, pushing Decebalus and his forces back.
Decebalus would have some success with hit and run type tactics, as "he knew better than to attack the heavily fortified
Roman camps" and attempted a winter campaign to try and relieve some of the pressure that Trajan's forces had put on his.
The true Roman tenacity would again come to the forefront, as Decebalus retreated to the mountains to resist, but Trajan's
forces would isolate these strongpoints and take them down "one by one." Trajan would return to Rome to celebrate his
Truimp in 102 AD after defeating Decebalus who is seen on the column dedicated to Trajan's victory "kneeling and begging
for mercy." Trajan showed Decebalus mercy and he would come to regret it, as the

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The...
Background of the thesis
The Central and Eastern European region has always carried huge potentials and various investment possibilities from the
beginning of the early 90's. This is especially factual for the automotive industry, which is considered one of the highest value
added sectors of the economy, and the engine for economic growth. However, expected results have not been completely
fulfilled in Romania. Since the fall of the communist era, numerous venture opportunities have appeared in the former Eastern
European Block, though several difficulties, such as underprivileged infrastructure, obsolete technology and political–legal
barriers, a number of multinational firms have entered the Central and Eastern European markets.
My scientific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The terminology used to denote the various types of business patterns or to describe identical or similar kinds of unit, since a
reliable terminology proves the specialists' constant interest in the study of market entry strategies, as well as their increasing
awareness with reference to the frequent use of suitable arrangements in the automotive industry. Chapter 2 will examine the
theoretical views in which the cognitive framework will provide the theoretical hypothesis, explicitly the privatisation process
in the Central and Eastern European countries will be briefly presented, highlighting the importance of the reorientation of the
host country's stakeholders. Furthermore, the main concepts and terms of the thesis will be defined, followed by an attempt to
give a glance, in a CEE context, of these market entry strategies. Chapter 3 is framed into an overall overview of the
automotive sector, as well as its history and its main characteristics will be presented with the support of figures and tables.
The analysis sustains previous conclusions about the connections between two major examples in order to see the theory
within specific practical examples. At the end of the chapter, a conclusion will be drawn of the presented case studies of
Renault and Ford, highlighting the importance of the auto industry in the

School Phones In School
Do you every wonder what children do at school with their phones? There are lots of conflicts at school involving students
with their phone. Students will get their cellular device taken away if they have them out during learning periods. Pupils are
gorilla glued to their phones. Many school across North America have issues with phones. Will students learn not to have their
phones out during school? Students should worry about their phones being taken away and concentrate on their work. Phones
are bad for school and can be used to do horrible things by students.
Phones can distract students from doing their work. Texting, social media, and games are the main distractions on phones.
Everyday the students are texting in class.They get an update on the texts that come in. It upsets teachers to see that their
students do not pay attention. Jeff is a bad student. He is always texting in class. The teacher is always getting on to him.
Social Media is the same, but the majority of the students are on it all the time. They go online to see what other people are
doing, and they comment on them. The get updates saying John got a yacht, or Jenny got a boyfriend. Can you take me with
you John. Good luck to you and your boyfriend. Games is third on the distraction list. Games are downloaded onto the phone.
All are loud, and most of them are violent. When the teacher is in their desk, some students will play on their phone. They
mute the phone so the teacher can't hear it. Jesus plays

Synopsis Of George Orwell 's ' The Night '
******
1 – Ambush
******
The sleek bay horse that bore Reginald Windsor ambled down the forest path with the comfortable, well–known rhythm that
he had become accustomed to. It was the third day out en route to Fort W. and with luck the weary courier would bed down
tonight in the relative comfort of his bed at the barracks. For nearly a month now he had been on constant duty as his superiors
worked out the details on the plan to move out the native population from the area once and for all. Colonel Anderssen, a
stickler for the minutest detail and an old sort who preferred pen and paper to the cable, had kept him busy, sending out
dispatch after dispatch, but at long last there was to be a furlough and some much needed rest.
In thinking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The terrain here was hilly and the trail quite winding, but even their best laid plans only allowed several hundred feet before
their prey would be out of danger.
The bay charged to the bend with all of its might and almost made it unscathed, but at the last moment it was hit in the flank
and started. For a long second Reginald felt as if the horse were going to founder. There was a jog to the left and then a
correction. It was in this moment that providence made one of a long string of choices and the horse and rider slipped out of
sight behind a screen of trees.
Behind the natives howled in anger, for while they had hit their mark they had not managed to stop him. Horseless themselves
they ran on down the long path which now seemed to be a hindrance to them as well. They passed by the smear of red that was
the steed 's lifeblood and reached the corner. There was none to be seen. On they marched quickly, on occasion spying a sign
of blood here or there, but after half a mile they were forced to stop.
It was evident that the horseman had left the path for the pattern of crimson had faded, but backtrack and try as they might
they were not able to pick up the path again. No hoof prints were to be found and there was no signs of broken branches. It
was as if their quarry had simply disappeared.
Reginald and the horse that some prior rider had named Dacia had cut a path perpendicular to the trail several hundred

Basing's Argument Analysis
Basing his work of Aristotle's, one philosopher's arrogant statement leads to a new understanding of knowledge. Averroes
argues that images are the foundation of intellect. While agree with Averroes on how images are used to gain intellect, I
disagree with him on his idea that on the wealthy could become educated elite, because they could increase the rate of
intellectual advancement if they fund or help out the poor allowing them to become educated. First I'll be presenting Averroes'
argument, I will then address my agreement on image and intellect, and will conclude with my disagreement about his arrogant
statement.
Averroes says, "intelligible form is joined to the individual human being through the actualized imaginative form, which is ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of Averroes' work lead to the founding of Averroism. This was a huge influence to scholars in the 13th and 14th centuries.
The scholars who supported his and Aristotle's opinions were known as Averroists. Some of the most well–known Averroists
were Jewish scholar Moses of Narbonne, and Latin scholars Boethius of Dacia and Siger of Brabant. Along with many others,
they interpreted Averroes' as truth according to reason, despite confliction with some Christian truths. In contrary, he could
have improved by helping out the poor so that when they become educated they too could progress knowledge. The reason I
say this is because he thought that only the educated elite were capable of thinking philosophically, and the educated elite were
usually wealthy because they were able to afford education. He briefly talks about how the Qur'an the most an uneducated can
grasp due to its simplicity. In addition, although it was common for people to do this, I think it was wrong for him to say if you
don't believe personal immortality (knowledge in the individual's mind) you would be executed. Finally, in one of the
resources, it is titled Averroes' Unity Thesis but throughout the information it doesn't actually say what this thesis was, it just
tells about the

Why Is Hadrian Important
Hadrian
Emperor Hadrian was the 14th Emperor of Rome between 117–138 CE, Hadrian is also known as the 3rd of 5 good emperors.
Born in Hispania like Trajan Hadrian came into power as an Emperor after being adopted by Trajan's wife. Historians believe
that one reason for the adoption was the ethnicity that Hadrian and Trajan shared. At an early age Hadrian like Trajan joined
the army and became a tribune under the command of emperor Nerva. When Nerva died Trajan took the throne and when
Trajan died Hadrian took the throne. Hadrian's popularity in Rome was attested as Hadrian spent the better part of his reign
absent from Rome. Professor D. Brendan Nagle writes, " Hadrian spent most of his reign (twelve out of twenty–one years)
traveling all over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first and second pantheons were burnt down and the current one has lasted till current day. The whole building stands at a
high of 7 m not including the 1.3–meter high base. The base is made out of steps made out of Numidia yellow marble, which
shows Rome's wealth that they could to import such an expensive resource and put it one, the floor. The Pantheon is made up
of 2 rooms, the porch and the rotunda that is the main body of the structure. The porch follows a very classical geek style
where as the rotunda is more reminiscent of the roman public bathhouses. The rotunda is made of brick and the roman
concrete that was then faced with white marble stucco to match the porch in appearance. The dome roof covering the rotunda
is also made of roman concrete and then covered with bronze sheets that were removed in 663 CE by Constans 2nd. The
Bronze roofing showed the importance of this building since all other buildings in Rome had roofs made of tiles. The measures
33 by 13.6 m and presents the building with a colonnade of 8 Corinthian columns that tower 11.8 m high. The column shafts
are made of grey granite and with the pediments and capitals made of white marble. This really shows how Rome cannot only
get such rich resources but can also the reach Rome has to get all the different types of stone for this construction. The porch
has a faced of Pentalic marble and is decorated with religious

Roman Emperor Trajan Research Paper
Trajan is considered by many historians as one of the greatest Roman emperors. He conquered Parthia and Dacia, expanding
Rome's borders. He was also the first non–Roman emperor in Rome's history. Trajan was born in Italica, Baetica (modern–day
Spain) on September 15th, 53 CE, and he died on either August 8th or August 9th, 117 CE in Selinus, Cilicia (modern–day
Turkey). Trajan started his career as a legionary staff tribune in Syria, where his father was governor. After that, he became a
praetor, which qualified him for command of a legion in Spain in 89 CE. One day, he was ordered to march his troops to Rome
to help a revolt against emperor Domitian, but the revolt was suppressed by the time he arrived. In 91 CE, Domitian allowed
him ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One example of public buildings built by Trajan was Trajan's Forum. Trajan's Forum was designed by the architect
Apollodorus of Damascus. Trajan's Forum contains a four–story, open air shopping mall, the Basilica Ulpia, where laws and
government matters were handled, and Trajan's Column. Trajan's Forum was a huge architectural achievement because slaves
and workers cut two hemicycles into the Capitoline and Quirinal hills. In the holes, warehouses and shops were built, and
many streets were formed (Hammond). Another example of Trajan building public buildings is Trajan's Column. Trajan's
Column is an 126 feet tall Column that depicts the invasion and conquering of Dacia. There are thousands of figures telling the
story of the Dacian War. The figures are fighting, sailing, building, and negotiating in all of the intricate scenes (Curry). In 117,
when Trajan died, his ashes were transported to Rome and he was buried under the column (Hammond). Another example of
Trajan building public buildings is Trajan's Market. Trajan's Market is a four–story, open air shopping mall built between 107
and 110 CE. It contained the main building, a covered market, small shop fronts, and a residential apartment building. The
market was situated behind Trajan's Forum and had many functions, mostly commercial. The bottom three levels housed many
shops. The shops sold fruits, vegetables, fish, wine, oil,

The Settlement and Innovations of Ancient Rome Essay
The Settlement and Innovations of Ancient Rome
Rome is an ancient city located on the western coast of Italy by the
Meditterranian Sea.(3:289)
The city of Rome was founded, according to the legend, by Romulus in 753
BC. Remus and Romulus were two mythological sons of Mars, the god of war.
"Through military expansion and colonizations, and by granting citizenship to conquered tribes, the city joined all of Italy
south of the Po in the
100–year period before 268 BC." First, the Latin and other tribes were joined, then the Etruscans (a civili zed people north of
Rome) and the
Greek colonies in the south. "With a large army and several hundred thousand in reserve, Rome defeated Carthage in the 3
Punic Wars, 264–241, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Provincials
(nearly all granted citizenship by Caracalla,212 AD) came to dominate the army and cival service. Traditional Roman law,
systmatized and interpreted by independant jurists, and local self–rule in provincial cities were su pplanted by a vast tax–
collecting bureaucracyin the 3d and 4th centuries.
The legal rights of women, children, and slaves were strenghtened."(1:721)
Roman innovations in civil engineering included water mills, windmills, and rotary mills and the use of cement that hardened
under water.
Monumental architechture (baths, theaters, apartment houses) relied on the arch and dome. "The network of roads (some still
standing) stretched 53,000 miles, passing through moutain tunnels as long as 3.5 miles. Co nceived in
312 BC, the 360 mile Appian Way was a superhighway that the Romans traveled from Rome to Caupa, in Campania...The
road took about 10 to 15 days to travel...It was considered the Queen of roads by the Romans, but it is a
"l'il ole road" by moder n standards." Aqueducts brought water to cities, underground sewers removed waste. Some of the
sewers were so well built, they are still in use today.(2:715)
Roman art and literature were derivative of Greek models. Innovations were made in sculpture (naturalistic busts and
equestrian statues), decorative wall painting (as at Pompeii), satire (Juvenal, 60–127), history
(Tacitus, 56–120), prose romance (Petronius, d. 66 AD). Violense and

The, Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus
Ave, Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus,
I will make this report concise as to not waste your time since I know you are a busy man and have an empire to run. I have
separated the report of the outline for your amphitheatre into five parts. The five parts consist of the following: 1) Location 2)
Size 3) Accessibility 4) Arena structure and features 5) Funding
I. I propose that we construct the amphitheatre to the right of Saepta Julia in the Campus Martius. The amphitheatre will be
built in between the Isis Campensis and the Via Flaminia. Such a location has been chosen after much consideration because of
the extensive amount of open space available to build the amphitheatre as well as its close proximity to the heart of Rome.
Moreover, the location is beneficial in the sense that it would be constructed nearby the Saepta Julia. Since the creation of the
Saepta Julia was planned by your adopted father, Julius Caesar, and dedicated to his daughter to honour you after it was
finished, if your amphitheatre were to be built close to it, the area surrounding both structures will become like a district, the
Julio–Claudian district.
II. To ensure that your amphitheatre is exemplary of Rome's excellence and worthy of the Julio–Claudian dynasty, I propose
that the total area of the amphitheatre and accompanying structures cover approximately 17,579 square metres. Evidently, a
building of such size would not be possible if there was not enough room to build it on; however,

The Characteristics And Comparison Of The Trajan's Column
Introduction: This essay will focus on one of Rome's most well preserved monuments. A monument which stood the test of
time, ever since reflecting an important part of Rome's military history in a well preserved state, the Trajan's Column. In this
essay I will discuss who Trajan, the man who gave the Trajan's Column its name, was and why he decided to build such a
complex monument for himself. What he was trying to tell the people and visitors of Rome with this monument and look into
the initial construction history. It will also be debated if the Trajan's Column was a work of propaganda, or if there is after all
more to it. A war to pay the bills: In order to fully understand the function of the Trajan's Column from both socio and political
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The iconographic representations of the Dacian Wars which are etched into the Column are of great importance for the study
of Trajans Davian war as no writing or any other historical documentation exist.It can be described as a "history in
pictures".The etchings in spiralling friezes in the Column reveals not only a lot about the actual battle but also but the lifestyle
of the ancient Roman fighters. Trajan designed a beautiful monument for which he spared no costs, he only used the finest
supplies for the construction. The Dacians were well known for they great supplies of precious stones and mining. No costs
were spared to create the monument and inscribe it in his honour, sparing no costs could be form of propaganda as it could be
linked to the wealth gain Roman experienced after the winning of the Dacian battle. The iconographic scenes which are
depicted around the column serve as a form of military propaganda as the depict the victory of Roman in the Dacian war. Also
the forum on which the stature is build could be seen as a depiction of propaganda as it could be seen as the extension of the
boarders that was achieved through the winning of the

Full Body Mirrors: A Narrative Fiction
We were in my room standing in front of my full body mirror. Aunt Mariah was on her knees helping me put on my tux. I
guess I didn't put it on right because she made me tuck it in and button it up all the way to the top. She also said I had to wear a
tie which she was putting on now. Dad never made me wear it like this.
"Ok, I'm done, Breon." My aunt Mariah said finishing fixing my tie. I didn't care what she said anymore I just want my
Mommy. "Breon?" She grabbed my face in her hands as I stared back at her unemotionally.
"Where's my Mommy?"I asked moving my head out of her hands, I don't want her touching me, I just want to go back to sleep
and dream about being with my Dad again. "When she's coming back?" Mommy was in serious pain the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Slowly we walked up the steps and into the Church. I can tell everybody was trying to be strong for me, but I'm not stupid, I
see right through everything. And I wanna know where's Mommy, cause she hasn't been back in 3 days.
When we walked in the pastor was greeting everybody by shaking their hands and saying 'My prayers go out to you' and 'he's
in a better place.' Once we saw him he asked us if we were immediate family.
"Yes, I'm his mother and this is his son," Grandma spoke making him look down at me with the same look everybody else
gave me. I stuffed my hands in my pockets looking down, avoiding eye contact. I don't want to be here.
...
They lowered Dad's casket into the ground and Grandma cried heavily. Well everybody around me cried, except for me. I just
stood there staring at the hole in the ground. I remembered Dad telling me 'at some point in time a man will die' and 'it's the
way life goes.' Staring up at the sky, I gripped the 'D' chain that belonged to my dad in my hands. "Good luck in Heaven

Romani A Beautiful Country
When people hear of the place Romania, not very many people know about its very existence, much less where it is located on
a map. Romania is not a well–known country, but it is somewhat known for its gypsies, castles, wine, and for Dracula himself.
Romania is a beautiful country filled with amazing landscape such as fascinating forests, majestic mountains, and raging
rivers. Romania also is a very warm culture and the people there are extremely friendly and hospitable. In order for one to
know and understand much more about Romania, one would need to understand the changing culture, the people that helped
change that culture, and the religion that has shaped the nation. To begin one 's understanding of a country, one would have to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Romanians will go to the utmost extreme of providing extravagant food, entertainment, and ceremonies. Before the wedding,
the groom will visit the house of the bride to bring her to the place where the wedding will be held. All of the many people
involved in the wedding then proceed in their cars to the wedding. Typically, they will drive leisurely and will honk at
pedestrians to cheer for the couple. Once the procession reaches the place of the wedding, which will usually be an Orthodox
church, the priest will lead the people into the main auditorium for the ceremony. The ceremony itself, which is comprised of
the priest blessing the couple, reading from the Bible, and singing, could take up to three hours. After the ceremony, the couple
drinks from the same glass of wine and eat the same piece of bread to symbolize unity. After the couple is unified, they
proceed to visit the numerous pictures of Jesus and the saints and kiss them. Once the entire ceremony is over, the bride and
groom normally take their guests to a restaurant of some sort to have refreshments and entertainment. Some weddings go as
far as buying fireworks and lighting them after midnight symbolizing the first day of being married. This time of refreshing
and entertainment could last between a weekend and a whole week. The final tradition that is most prominent in Romanian
culture is funerals. When someone passes away, the family will wait three days before washing and

Marcus Ulpius Nerva Personality
Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus, Trajan for short, was a highly successful Roman general and Emperor in the early part of the
first millennium. He started his career as a successful general, expanding the Roman Empire. He was later the first Roman
Emperor not to be Italian and successfully extended the Roman Empire to its greatest extent as well as initiated many public
building projects, some of which survived into the present day.
Trajan was born into a non–practician family on the 18th of September at Italica near Seville, Spain in 53 CE and he died on
the 9th of August in Selinus in Cilicia in 117 CE. His Dad was a senator and a general. This gave him a start in his political
and military career. As a young man, he rose through the ranks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trajan's main military achievement was that he greatly increased the size and wealth of the Roman Empire by either Annexing
or taking over neighbouring areas. Trajan's biggest campaign was against the Dacia, a powerful kingdom north of modern
Romania. In 101, he launched the first campaign against the Dacians and their king, Decebalus, who lived in modern–day
Romania. After defeating the Decian Army in 102, Trajan returned to Rome, only to fight them again in 105. This time the
Dacians were utterly destroyed and they officially became part of Rome in 106. He also conquered Armenia and the whole of
Mesopotamia. While Trajan was emperor, Rome expanded farther than it ever had, going all the way from Scotland to the
Caspian

Domiti Emperor Of The Vespasian Dynasty
Domitian was a Roman emperor from 81 to 96, and was the third and last emperor of the Flavian dynasty. Domitian 's early
career was spent in the shadow of his brother Titus. This continued under the rule of his father Vespasian, who became
emperor in 69 following the civil war, which is known as the Year of the Four Emperors. While Titus held many offices under
the rule of his father, Domitian received honors but no responsibilities. When Vespasian died in 79 he was succeeded by Titus,
whose own reign came to an unexpected end when he was struck by a fatal illness in 81. The following day Domitian was
declared Emperor by the Praetorian Guard, beginning his reign that lasted fifteen years.
As Emperor, Domitian strengthened the economy by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After Domitian died, the senate tried to erase all memory of his existence, while senatorial authors like Suetonius published
histories making Domitian seem like a cruel tyrant. Modern history has rejected these views, instead characterizing Domitian
as a ruthless but efficient autocrat whose cultural, economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful 2nd
century.
Early Life
Domitian was born in Rome on October 24, 51, and was the youngest son of Titus Flavius Vespasianus, commonly known as
Vespasian. He had an older sister, Domitilla the Younger, and brother, also named Titus Flavius Vespasianus. The Flavians rose
to prominence in just four generations, acquiring wealth and status under the emperors of the Julio–Claudian dynasty.
Domitian 's great–grandfather, Titus Flavius Petro, had served as a centurion under Pompey during Caesar 's civil war.
However, his military career ended in disgrace when he fled the battlefield at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC. Petro managed
to improve his status by marrying the extremely wealthy Tertulla, whose fortune guaranteed the upwards mobility of Petro 's
son Titus Flavius Sabinus I, Domitian 's grandfather. Sabinus gained further wealth and possible equestrian status through his
services as tax collector in Asia and banker in Helvetia. By marrying Vespasia Polla he allied the Flavian family to the more
prestigious gens Vespasia, ensuring the elevation of his sons Titus Flavius Sabinus II and Vespasian to

Managing the International Value Chain in the Automotive...
Managing the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry
Strategy, Structure, and Culture
Stefan Schmid, Philipp Grosche
Table of contents
Foreword Authors Acknowledgments International value chains: Current trends and future needs, as exemplified by the
automotive industry 1. Internationalizationofthevaluechainintheautomotiveindustry 2.
Configurationandcoordinationascrucialdimensionsinshapinginternational valuechains 3.
Bestpracticesandoptionsformanagingtheinternationalvaluechain Glocal value creation in the Volkswagen
Group: Moving toward greater decentralization of production and development 1.
TheVolkswagenGroup'snewglobalstrategy 2. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
areshowing alarmingweakness,havingrestedfortoolong
onthelaurelsoftheirearliersuccessesandfailingtorecognizechangesthatweretakingplace
inthemarket.
solelybysuchfactorsascost–
savingproduction,leanprocessdesignorinnovativecapacity.Inordertoprofitfromtheglobalmarket,a
companymustbeabletocreateandmanagean internationalvaluenetworkanddelegatevalue
functionstothepropersites.Thisappliesto salesandprocurementaswellastolaborand
capitalmarkets. Despitepredictionsthatglobalizationwouldlead
toahomogeneousworldmarketwithbarelydifferentiatedproducts,ithasbecomeclearthat
culturaldifferencesstillplayamajorrolein
customers'purchasingdecisionsandinthecommitmentofacompany'semployees.Moreover,
therearesubstantialdifferencesintheproductionandquality–relatedprocessesneededinthe
emergingmarketsrelativetotheindustrialized
countries,andthisaffectseverythingfromproductuse,pricinganddevelopmentpotentialto
distributionandcommunicationschannels.
StefanieSohm
Project manager
6
Today,thechallengeforacompanycompeting ontheinternationalstageistoadjustquicklyto
localcircumstanceswhilesimultaneouslyintegratingitsdivisionsandsitesworldwide,based
onidenticalprinciplesandasharedunderstandingofthecompany'spurposeandobjectives.
Integratingthevarioussitesintocorporate

Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Essay
The Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of
the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city
and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. This essay is going to focus on the Roman Empire from the rise to the fall
and the government, architecture, mythology, Family Structure, and Food of the Romans.
As the story goes, Rome was founding in 753 B.C. by two brothers Remus and Romulus who were raised by wolves. The two
brothers started fighting over the leadership of the land. Eventually Romulus killed Remus and took control own his own. The
city was only a small settlement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The empire lasted for another 500 years until AD 476. During the first two centuries AD the empire flourished and added new
territories, notably ancient Britain, Arabia, and Dacia (present–day Romania). People from the Roman provinces came to
Rome, where they became soldiers, bureaucrats, senators, and even emperors. Rome developed into the social, economic, and
cultural capital of the Mediterranean world. Despite the attention given to tyrant and other vicious leaders, most emperors
ruled sensibly and competently until military and economic disasters brought on the political instability of the 3rd century A.D.
The Romans are famous for many things. One thing is their adaptation and development of architecture from other civilization.
From the Etruscans and early tribes the Romans got most of their basic architectural skills. From the Greeks some components
of Roman architecture were adapted from the Greeks. The heart of Roman architecture was the Roman forum, which was
being constructed under the rule of Octavian Caesar. Eventually the Roman architecture went into a stage in which all the
buildings looked like the Greek buildings.
The Romans were polytheistic. The Roman religion believed in many gods. They had similar beliefs to the Greek gods, but
also big differences. The Roman mythology was to consist of twelve to thirteen main gods. Each of the gods has a function in
the life of an everyday Roman that would require some sort of worshipping. The

The Powerful Roman Empire On Ancient Times
Jayan Joshi
History 9
Mrs. Santosuosso
2/10/16
The Powerful Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was one of the most well known empires in history. It was the most powerful of all of the empires and
covered at least a part of over fifty present–day countries. It covered the most area out of all of the empires in history. Other
than the Spartans, the Roman Empire had the most powerful army of the ancient world and contained over 20% of the world
population back then. The Roman's ingenuity created many inventions as well, such as the arch, which, with aqueducts, would
revolutionize the transport of water and other supplies across the empire. The Roman Empire was the strongest in ancient
times, and contained almost all of modern day Europe in its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One main reason that the Roman Empire expanded so much was because of their many good emperors such as Trajan and his
successor Hadrian.
Trajan was emperor of Rome from 98–117 CE and is considered one of the Five Good Emperors of Rome. One reason
Trajan was considered such a good emperor was because he was kind and generous to the Roman People and Senate. Because
of this, Trajan was one of the reasons that Rome could have so much land and be at the height of their power during his reign.
Trajan made sure that the poor were fed and cared for, and almost everybody in his empire liked him. Aside from his kindness,
Trajan was also recognized for his achievements in war and expanding Rome to its height in 117 AD with 5 million square
kilometers. Throughout Trajan's reign, he captured Dacia, or present–day Romania, and the Parthian Empire, or the Persians
with his skill in fighting. Following Trajan's death in 117, Hadrian rose to the throne. Hadrian is considered another one of the
five good emperors of Rome, except Hadrian was different than Trajan in that he unified and consolidated Rome rather than
seize more land as Trajan had. Rather than expand the Empire, Hadrian ruled justly and traveled around his empire and
rectified tax situations. Hadrian is most well known for building a wall across Britain to keep out barbarians called Hadrian's
Wall. Although these emperors helped maintain the Roman

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