SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
Download to read offline
The Late Middle Ages Essay
The Middle Ages, often referred to as the Dark Ages, was regarded to be a time of despair, disease, and death. Just as the name the "Dark Ages"
suggests, this period of European history seemed to be surrounded by darkness and hopelessness. Unfortunately, the majority of people only see this
side of the Middle Ages when, in fact, the Middle Ages was a much more important era. Especially during the late Middle Ages, one can find a change
in orthodox social structure, political instability mostly concerned with succession to the throne, and economic changes and how those changes went
hand in hand with the change in society. After certain demographical changes and turning points such as the Hundred Years' War,Europe began to
transform...show more content...
Then after the French king, Charles VI, became unable to rule, many "rival factions of French nobles" sought the position and began a civil war in
the process. (Spielvogel 287) Similarly, Germany "had already begun to fall apart in the High Middle Ages... [because] the failure of the
Hohenstaufen ended any chance of centralized monarchical authority, and Germany became a land of hundreds of virtually independent states."
(Spielvogel 287) Even if these states were bound by the king of Germany or the Holy Roman Emperor, they were highly independent. Gradually,
Germany began to adopt an electoral system for their king as stated by the Golden Bull, therefore, power was transferred to the people, the German
monarchy became on the "verge of anarchy."(Spielvogel 287) South of Germany, Italy also lacked a centralized monarchical state due to papal
opposition and its division into separate kingdoms. Eventually, tyrants began a limited rule of Italy that became "long–term despotism" of ever growing
regional states. (Spielvogel 288) Thus, centralized monarchical rule became a rare sight in Europe, excluding certain areas. Another rare sight in
Europe was a power holding peasant; however, after the Black Death, that sight became common. The Black Death wiped out about twenty– five to
fifty percent of
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
The Middle Ages Essay
The Song of Roland is the Emblem of the Middle Ages
The Middle Ages was an era of invasions. It was a dark time in England and across Europe. Where Islam was taking over, the crusades had to take
action against that and spread Christianity instead. Values and beliefs were driven from the church. On the other hand, Feudalism, which stands for
"the power of the land" was taking over. All these incidents and more inspired the poets and writers to create literature that expressed what was
happening in the Middle Ages. One of these productions was the "Song of Roland" it is one of the oldest epic poems that was written in France. In my
view the following points taken from this magnificent poem, focus on the values of this era: church was spreading wrong conceptions against Islam in
order to spread Christianity; rules and values in society were imposed by the church, when people where believers in god ; land owners are the most
powerful in society, that lead to feudalism; one of the knights merits is complying to orders; noble knights fight alone when in need for help till the
last breath; vicious sins like falsehood and betrayal are dammed by the kingdom.
The Church was spreading wrong conceptions about Islam in order to spread Christianity; The Song of Roland purposely draws negative images
about the faith of Islam and semi Muslims. And associated them with devils, in (laisse 78) Rain does not fall nor dew collect. There is no stone,
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Essay About The Middle Ages
Since the beginning of the world, there have been a various types of time periods such as Classical antiquity, Archaic Period, Macedonian Era, Ancient
Rome, and more. All the people who lived in different generations have different lives. Of course, this includes people who lived during the Middle
Ages. Middle Ages, also known as Medieval period, is the period in European history starting from the collapse of Roman civilization to the period of
Renaissance. These people who have lived during the had an antithetic lifestyle from other generations. Life in Middle Ages was different from the life
of people in other time periods politically, economically, and technologically. To begin with, people had different political systems in the Middle
...show
more content...
Unlike modern times, transportation systems in the Middle Ages were not diverse. On land, people usually traveled by riding on horses.
Aristocrats usually rode on the wagons, and commoners rode on horses. People usually did not transport through sea, but when they did, they used
ships. Ships were usually used during the war, or trade between Middle East countries. Military technology in the Medieval period was discrete
from other generations. Because there were knights during the Middle Ages, they used the swords and arrows to fight. Other than these weapons,
they had special kinds of weapon, biological and psychological weapon. Biological weapons such as dead bodies and dead animals were used to
spread the disease over the enemy camp. Psychological weapons were used to arouse fear of the knights to the enemy lines. For example, they would
make an armor that is several times larger than the normal size. Then they would put the armor in the scene of victory to show the enemies. By doing
this, rumors would spread throughout the enemy camp and those rumors would arouse fear of the knights. Agricultural tool was also distinct in the
Middle Ages. The plow was considered to be one of the most important technologies developed especially in the Medieval period. During this period,
the plow was used with multiple–oxen teams. By this, farmers were able to plow the heavier and wetter soils, leading
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Middle Ages Dbq Essay
Document Based Question Essay, focusing on the Middle Ages The Middle Ages in Western Europe began with the fall of the Roman Empire in 476,
and ended in the 15th century. At the start of this time period Europe was not perfect it was politically divided, experiencing sea raids, and not many
people had the ability to read and write. Europeans struggled in the beginning of this era and were still learning how to become a unified community,
Europeans were able to overcome these difficulties with a unified religion through the Catholic Church, and lastly towards the end of the Middle Ages
Europe came into a new more dominant trade position. Taking these factors into account the labels that best describe the era between 500 and 1400
would...show more content...
Towards the end of the Middle Ages era Europe made technological advances and continued to grow as a community. Gray C. Boyce in his excerpt
from "The Medieval Period" describing the middle ages, argues, "Even at its worst it performed the function of guarding, frequently by accident and
chance, the knowledge and treasures of what had come before, but even more it was creative and inventive, and transmitted to later ages great riches
of its own,". The author is proving that although Europe was indeed imperfect like most things, it was exceptional as well. The author is making the
point that even during the worst times it was protective, creative, and knowledgeable. All of the attributes the author described are what made Europe
so successful, and shows the reader that Europe was a prosperous, creative, and successful community. H.C Davis in the novel "Medieval Europe"
claims, "It flourished in the midst of rude surroundings, fierce passions, and material ambitions ... we must judge of them by their philosophy and law,
by their poetry and architecture...," (Oxford University Press, 1946, p. 79.) Just as the author mentioned Western Europe flourished, it was successful, it
had strong philosophy and law, and beautiful poetry and architecture. In addition to the blossoming of the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Middle Ages
There is a commonly held idea that the middle ages in Europe (476 CE–1500 CE) were a backwards period of stagnation and scientific degeneracy,
caused by the brutal suppression of science by the evil Catholic Church, and eventually overcome due to the work of enlightened thinkers such as
Galileo and Newton. This idea of these 'dark ages' has existed since the 14th century, and has continued to gain popularity through the early modern era
as historians used it to compare their 'enlightened times' to the 'dark and primitive ages' of the past. While this narrative is not entirely without merit,
the number of manuscripts produced during this time period was significantly lower than the times proceeding it (Buringh, Zanden. 2009), it both fails
...show more content...
In September of 476 CE the last Roman emperor of the west was deposed and with this, the already failing, Western Roman Empire dissolved. As
discussed in Dr.Peter Heather's analysis in Ancient History in depth: The Fall of Rome, the effects of this were felt on nearly every level in Europe
but impeded the development of natural philosophy in three main ways. First is that Roman infrastructure, which had previously allowed for trade and
information to freely flow throughout the empire, was suddenly no longer being maintained and defended. This left most philosophers cut off from
each other and unable to collaborate. Second is that the fall of Western Rome led to the immediate and rapid de–urbanization of Europe. This is
because the loss of the strong central empire led to the region almost immediately fragmenting into hundreds of small kingdoms. These kingdoms
lacked the professional military of Rome, and could not collect taxes or exert control over their subjects as Rome did. With taxes no longer a major
part of day to day life and unified Roman market for goods suddenly non existent, much of the population turned to farming and spread out into more
rural areas. Third is that, with the loss of both the central Roman bureaucracy and market, literacy
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
The Middle Ages Essays
The Middle Ages
Throughout time, history has taken some strange turns. A single ruler establishing some new form of government can transform entire civilizations, or
a single event can lead to the creation of a great new people. Whatever the case, history can repeat itself in time. One possible exemption of this could
be Britain's time period of the Middle Ages. Bearing a distinct and unique culture relative to the time period, some of the values and the customs held
during this time have yet to be repeated in history. It is perhaps the most unique period of all time for the British Isles.
Brief History Before the period of the middle ages, the British Isles mostly lay dormant in local disputes and settlements of small...show more content...
(Sanders, p 36).
Homes In the Middle Ages, housing was inadequate, sometimes even nonexistent for the lower class. "Peasants lived in a world of filth. It is a
miracle that they had pulled through to work another day on the noble's land." (Vinogradoff, p 25). Peasants who were lucky to have nobles that had
buildings on their land often slept with the livestock, and the floor was littered with filth and rubbish. Nobles did little for improving the peasants
living conditions, and they often did cruel and inhumane things to them if they refused to work one day due to illness. (Vinogradoff, p 40).
The noble way of lifestyle is not as rich and extravagant as newer royalty families lived. However, they did have many things that the peasant class did
not. The floors were often much cleaner than the livestock–filled rooms in which the peasants lived, and they were tiled too, producing a primitive
decorating style for each ruler. Tapestries made from great fabric types were hung throughout the stone walls of the castles in which the upper class
lived. The kitchen was often the center room, with the fireplace serving for its uses as a cooking place and a heating place. Bedrooms started
appearing in nobles castles around 1050AD, which significantly increased the lifespan of an adult noble due to the fact that they received more rest
than they had before and the bones in their spine were correctly aligned and would
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Middle Ages Essay
Ali Haidar
Mrs.Wallace
World History
Benchmark 1: Middle Ages in
September 18, 2017
Section 1:
Identify:
Clovis–a great leader in energy and ability
Islam–a religion that was of great power
Charlemagne– of an empire
Alcuin–Charlemagne chose this person to run his school
Treaty of Verdun–Split the empire into three regions
Vikings–where mean and ferocious and they raid communities along rivers in Europe
Missi Dominci–group of officials
Questions:
At the dawn of the middle ages, Europe had great untapped potential, there was dense forests and rich black earth which is better suited for growing
crops than the dry soils around the Mediterranean.
The Franks and the muslims led to the first group of invasions. The Magyars and the Vikings led...show more content...
All the people who went to church had to pay 10 percent of their income. It made a set of rules for the entire population no matter how high they
are(government).
Men and women were created equal, but on earth they are unequal. Women have two sides, one sinful and one modest and pure.They set an age on
women, and fined men who beat their wives.They eventually made restricted women from learning, hearing confessions at church, and the right to
preach at church.
They sacrificed their own time to charity, to spread the christian religion and encouraged people to convert
Section 4:
Identify:
charter–a written documentations that had the rights and privileges of the town capital–money for investment usury–lending money with interest, it
was deemed immoral guild–associations that dominated life in medieval
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Medieval Ages Research Paper
The Medieval Ages
The Medieval Ages that descended upon the Europeans following the deconstruction and devolution of the formerly grand institutions of the Roman
Empire left a world darkened to the eyes of history. The world lost touch with simple concepts to a modern history student of writing, economy, culture,
and government—the mainstay of that which we cannot see ourselves without—civilization. What was left of Europe was a state of chaos.
In all other periods of human history I have studied there were similarities among them from which I could draw conclusions upon the condition of the
respective times. The Text helped to give order to the progression of European history from the ancient to the modern drawing...show more content...
Without stability security is harder to maintain and both are needed to promote profitable economic activity. Roman society in the western Empire had
slowly developed into a subsistence plantation society comparable to the American antebellum southern society of the 19th century. Government
institutions slowly died out, as did any form of an economic market. The majority of the population was enslaved. There was little civilization save the
aristocracy for the Germans to destroy even when they came to the area.
Rome had become a corrupt political center, to become Emperor was to sign your own death warrant, therefore the only people interested were the most
unskilled the empire had yet seen. When the Germans finally came to dominate Western Europe there was virtually no academics or literacy. The
historical record from this point is cloudy. The main source of knowledge comes from the church and its scribe monks. This obviously gives their
interpretation of the events of the time a less than secular point of view. The church in fact quickly assumed the reins of a European political vacuum.
Churches and monasteries usually were the only centers of knowledge and trade and of community. Eventually a reorganization of the political order
developed locally with feudalism. It was a cheap, local and efficient from of government. It didn't offer much more than order and
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

More Related Content

More from Buy College Papers Online Clarkson College (10)

The Social Problem Of Poverty
The Social Problem Of PovertyThe Social Problem Of Poverty
The Social Problem Of Poverty
 
Electronic Mass Media
Electronic Mass MediaElectronic Mass Media
Electronic Mass Media
 
Essay About Race Relations
Essay About Race RelationsEssay About Race Relations
Essay About Race Relations
 
Examples Of Genre Analysis
Examples Of Genre AnalysisExamples Of Genre Analysis
Examples Of Genre Analysis
 
Journal Article Analysis Essay Example
Journal Article Analysis Essay ExampleJournal Article Analysis Essay Example
Journal Article Analysis Essay Example
 
Memo Essay
Memo EssayMemo Essay
Memo Essay
 
Prompt 2 Explain The Octet Rule
Prompt 2 Explain The Octet RulePrompt 2 Explain The Octet Rule
Prompt 2 Explain The Octet Rule
 
Organizational Development Essay
Organizational Development EssayOrganizational Development Essay
Organizational Development Essay
 
Psychology And Human Behavior Essay
Psychology And Human Behavior EssayPsychology And Human Behavior Essay
Psychology And Human Behavior Essay
 
Technology And Its Effect On Society
Technology And Its Effect On SocietyTechnology And Its Effect On Society
Technology And Its Effect On Society
 

Recently uploaded

Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTiammrhaywood
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïžcall girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfUmakantAnnand
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïžcall girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 

The Late Middle Ages Essay

  • 1. The Late Middle Ages Essay The Middle Ages, often referred to as the Dark Ages, was regarded to be a time of despair, disease, and death. Just as the name the "Dark Ages" suggests, this period of European history seemed to be surrounded by darkness and hopelessness. Unfortunately, the majority of people only see this side of the Middle Ages when, in fact, the Middle Ages was a much more important era. Especially during the late Middle Ages, one can find a change in orthodox social structure, political instability mostly concerned with succession to the throne, and economic changes and how those changes went hand in hand with the change in society. After certain demographical changes and turning points such as the Hundred Years' War,Europe began to transform...show more content... Then after the French king, Charles VI, became unable to rule, many "rival factions of French nobles" sought the position and began a civil war in the process. (Spielvogel 287) Similarly, Germany "had already begun to fall apart in the High Middle Ages... [because] the failure of the Hohenstaufen ended any chance of centralized monarchical authority, and Germany became a land of hundreds of virtually independent states." (Spielvogel 287) Even if these states were bound by the king of Germany or the Holy Roman Emperor, they were highly independent. Gradually, Germany began to adopt an electoral system for their king as stated by the Golden Bull, therefore, power was transferred to the people, the German monarchy became on the "verge of anarchy."(Spielvogel 287) South of Germany, Italy also lacked a centralized monarchical state due to papal opposition and its division into separate kingdoms. Eventually, tyrants began a limited rule of Italy that became "long–term despotism" of ever growing regional states. (Spielvogel 288) Thus, centralized monarchical rule became a rare sight in Europe, excluding certain areas. Another rare sight in Europe was a power holding peasant; however, after the Black Death, that sight became common. The Black Death wiped out about twenty– five to fifty percent of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. The Middle Ages Essay The Song of Roland is the Emblem of the Middle Ages The Middle Ages was an era of invasions. It was a dark time in England and across Europe. Where Islam was taking over, the crusades had to take action against that and spread Christianity instead. Values and beliefs were driven from the church. On the other hand, Feudalism, which stands for "the power of the land" was taking over. All these incidents and more inspired the poets and writers to create literature that expressed what was happening in the Middle Ages. One of these productions was the "Song of Roland" it is one of the oldest epic poems that was written in France. In my view the following points taken from this magnificent poem, focus on the values of this era: church was spreading wrong conceptions against Islam in order to spread Christianity; rules and values in society were imposed by the church, when people where believers in god ; land owners are the most powerful in society, that lead to feudalism; one of the knights merits is complying to orders; noble knights fight alone when in need for help till the last breath; vicious sins like falsehood and betrayal are dammed by the kingdom. The Church was spreading wrong conceptions about Islam in order to spread Christianity; The Song of Roland purposely draws negative images about the faith of Islam and semi Muslims. And associated them with devils, in (laisse 78) Rain does not fall nor dew collect. There is no stone, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay About The Middle Ages Since the beginning of the world, there have been a various types of time periods such as Classical antiquity, Archaic Period, Macedonian Era, Ancient Rome, and more. All the people who lived in different generations have different lives. Of course, this includes people who lived during the Middle Ages. Middle Ages, also known as Medieval period, is the period in European history starting from the collapse of Roman civilization to the period of Renaissance. These people who have lived during the had an antithetic lifestyle from other generations. Life in Middle Ages was different from the life of people in other time periods politically, economically, and technologically. To begin with, people had different political systems in the Middle ...show more content... Unlike modern times, transportation systems in the Middle Ages were not diverse. On land, people usually traveled by riding on horses. Aristocrats usually rode on the wagons, and commoners rode on horses. People usually did not transport through sea, but when they did, they used ships. Ships were usually used during the war, or trade between Middle East countries. Military technology in the Medieval period was discrete from other generations. Because there were knights during the Middle Ages, they used the swords and arrows to fight. Other than these weapons, they had special kinds of weapon, biological and psychological weapon. Biological weapons such as dead bodies and dead animals were used to spread the disease over the enemy camp. Psychological weapons were used to arouse fear of the knights to the enemy lines. For example, they would make an armor that is several times larger than the normal size. Then they would put the armor in the scene of victory to show the enemies. By doing this, rumors would spread throughout the enemy camp and those rumors would arouse fear of the knights. Agricultural tool was also distinct in the Middle Ages. The plow was considered to be one of the most important technologies developed especially in the Medieval period. During this period, the plow was used with multiple–oxen teams. By this, farmers were able to plow the heavier and wetter soils, leading Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Middle Ages Dbq Essay Document Based Question Essay, focusing on the Middle Ages The Middle Ages in Western Europe began with the fall of the Roman Empire in 476, and ended in the 15th century. At the start of this time period Europe was not perfect it was politically divided, experiencing sea raids, and not many people had the ability to read and write. Europeans struggled in the beginning of this era and were still learning how to become a unified community, Europeans were able to overcome these difficulties with a unified religion through the Catholic Church, and lastly towards the end of the Middle Ages Europe came into a new more dominant trade position. Taking these factors into account the labels that best describe the era between 500 and 1400 would...show more content... Towards the end of the Middle Ages era Europe made technological advances and continued to grow as a community. Gray C. Boyce in his excerpt from "The Medieval Period" describing the middle ages, argues, "Even at its worst it performed the function of guarding, frequently by accident and chance, the knowledge and treasures of what had come before, but even more it was creative and inventive, and transmitted to later ages great riches of its own,". The author is proving that although Europe was indeed imperfect like most things, it was exceptional as well. The author is making the point that even during the worst times it was protective, creative, and knowledgeable. All of the attributes the author described are what made Europe so successful, and shows the reader that Europe was a prosperous, creative, and successful community. H.C Davis in the novel "Medieval Europe" claims, "It flourished in the midst of rude surroundings, fierce passions, and material ambitions ... we must judge of them by their philosophy and law, by their poetry and architecture...," (Oxford University Press, 1946, p. 79.) Just as the author mentioned Western Europe flourished, it was successful, it had strong philosophy and law, and beautiful poetry and architecture. In addition to the blossoming of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Middle Ages There is a commonly held idea that the middle ages in Europe (476 CE–1500 CE) were a backwards period of stagnation and scientific degeneracy, caused by the brutal suppression of science by the evil Catholic Church, and eventually overcome due to the work of enlightened thinkers such as Galileo and Newton. This idea of these 'dark ages' has existed since the 14th century, and has continued to gain popularity through the early modern era as historians used it to compare their 'enlightened times' to the 'dark and primitive ages' of the past. While this narrative is not entirely without merit, the number of manuscripts produced during this time period was significantly lower than the times proceeding it (Buringh, Zanden. 2009), it both fails ...show more content... In September of 476 CE the last Roman emperor of the west was deposed and with this, the already failing, Western Roman Empire dissolved. As discussed in Dr.Peter Heather's analysis in Ancient History in depth: The Fall of Rome, the effects of this were felt on nearly every level in Europe but impeded the development of natural philosophy in three main ways. First is that Roman infrastructure, which had previously allowed for trade and information to freely flow throughout the empire, was suddenly no longer being maintained and defended. This left most philosophers cut off from each other and unable to collaborate. Second is that the fall of Western Rome led to the immediate and rapid de–urbanization of Europe. This is because the loss of the strong central empire led to the region almost immediately fragmenting into hundreds of small kingdoms. These kingdoms lacked the professional military of Rome, and could not collect taxes or exert control over their subjects as Rome did. With taxes no longer a major part of day to day life and unified Roman market for goods suddenly non existent, much of the population turned to farming and spread out into more rural areas. Third is that, with the loss of both the central Roman bureaucracy and market, literacy Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The Middle Ages Essays The Middle Ages Throughout time, history has taken some strange turns. A single ruler establishing some new form of government can transform entire civilizations, or a single event can lead to the creation of a great new people. Whatever the case, history can repeat itself in time. One possible exemption of this could be Britain's time period of the Middle Ages. Bearing a distinct and unique culture relative to the time period, some of the values and the customs held during this time have yet to be repeated in history. It is perhaps the most unique period of all time for the British Isles. Brief History Before the period of the middle ages, the British Isles mostly lay dormant in local disputes and settlements of small...show more content... (Sanders, p 36). Homes In the Middle Ages, housing was inadequate, sometimes even nonexistent for the lower class. "Peasants lived in a world of filth. It is a miracle that they had pulled through to work another day on the noble's land." (Vinogradoff, p 25). Peasants who were lucky to have nobles that had buildings on their land often slept with the livestock, and the floor was littered with filth and rubbish. Nobles did little for improving the peasants living conditions, and they often did cruel and inhumane things to them if they refused to work one day due to illness. (Vinogradoff, p 40). The noble way of lifestyle is not as rich and extravagant as newer royalty families lived. However, they did have many things that the peasant class did not. The floors were often much cleaner than the livestock–filled rooms in which the peasants lived, and they were tiled too, producing a primitive decorating style for each ruler. Tapestries made from great fabric types were hung throughout the stone walls of the castles in which the upper class lived. The kitchen was often the center room, with the fireplace serving for its uses as a cooking place and a heating place. Bedrooms started appearing in nobles castles around 1050AD, which significantly increased the lifespan of an adult noble due to the fact that they received more rest than they had before and the bones in their spine were correctly aligned and would Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Middle Ages Essay Ali Haidar Mrs.Wallace World History Benchmark 1: Middle Ages in September 18, 2017 Section 1: Identify: Clovis–a great leader in energy and ability Islam–a religion that was of great power Charlemagne– of an empire Alcuin–Charlemagne chose this person to run his school Treaty of Verdun–Split the empire into three regions Vikings–where mean and ferocious and they raid communities along rivers in Europe Missi Dominci–group of officials Questions: At the dawn of the middle ages, Europe had great untapped potential, there was dense forests and rich black earth which is better suited for growing crops than the dry soils around the Mediterranean. The Franks and the muslims led to the first group of invasions. The Magyars and the Vikings led...show more content... All the people who went to church had to pay 10 percent of their income. It made a set of rules for the entire population no matter how high they are(government). Men and women were created equal, but on earth they are unequal. Women have two sides, one sinful and one modest and pure.They set an age on women, and fined men who beat their wives.They eventually made restricted women from learning, hearing confessions at church, and the right to preach at church.
  • 8. They sacrificed their own time to charity, to spread the christian religion and encouraged people to convert Section 4: Identify: charter–a written documentations that had the rights and privileges of the town capital–money for investment usury–lending money with interest, it was deemed immoral guild–associations that dominated life in medieval Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Medieval Ages Research Paper The Medieval Ages The Medieval Ages that descended upon the Europeans following the deconstruction and devolution of the formerly grand institutions of the Roman Empire left a world darkened to the eyes of history. The world lost touch with simple concepts to a modern history student of writing, economy, culture, and government—the mainstay of that which we cannot see ourselves without—civilization. What was left of Europe was a state of chaos. In all other periods of human history I have studied there were similarities among them from which I could draw conclusions upon the condition of the respective times. The Text helped to give order to the progression of European history from the ancient to the modern drawing...show more content... Without stability security is harder to maintain and both are needed to promote profitable economic activity. Roman society in the western Empire had slowly developed into a subsistence plantation society comparable to the American antebellum southern society of the 19th century. Government institutions slowly died out, as did any form of an economic market. The majority of the population was enslaved. There was little civilization save the aristocracy for the Germans to destroy even when they came to the area. Rome had become a corrupt political center, to become Emperor was to sign your own death warrant, therefore the only people interested were the most unskilled the empire had yet seen. When the Germans finally came to dominate Western Europe there was virtually no academics or literacy. The historical record from this point is cloudy. The main source of knowledge comes from the church and its scribe monks. This obviously gives their interpretation of the events of the time a less than secular point of view. The church in fact quickly assumed the reins of a European political vacuum. Churches and monasteries usually were the only centers of knowledge and trade and of community. Eventually a reorganization of the political order developed locally with feudalism. It was a cheap, local and efficient from of government. It didn't offer much more than order and Get more content on HelpWriting.net