1. Nhóm 1
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Analysis: S phân tích
Chemical analysis of the woman’s dress revealed traces of blood.
The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.
At the meeting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools.
• analyse / • analyze
• analyst
• analytic = isolating
• analytical
• analytically
Approach: Phương pháp, ti p c n
We need to adopt a different approach to the problem
What's the best way of approaching this problem?
• approachable / • unapproachable
Area: Ph m vi hi u bi t, chuyên môn
Software is not really my area of expertise
Assess: ðánh giá
The tests are designed to assess a child's reading skills.
It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
Interviews allow you to assess the suitability of candidates.
• assessable
• assessment
• reassess
• reassessment
Assume: Cho r ng, gi ñ nh
Everything was quiet when I got home so I assumed that you had gone out.
Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.
She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time.
In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10.
I had assumed him to be a Belgian.
• assumed
• assuming
• assumption
Authority: Chuyên gia
She is an authority on seventeenth-century English literature
• authoritative
• authoritatively

2. Nhóm 1
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Available: Có th mua ñư c, s d ng ñư c
This information is available free on the Internet.
The new drug is not yet available to the public.
When will the information be made available?
We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
• availability
• unavailability
• unavailable
Benefit: L i th , l i ích
He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer.
I had the benefit of a good education
For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals.
• beneficial
• beneficiary
Concept: Khái ni m
He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics
Concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’
• conception
• conceptual
• conceptualize
• conceptually
Consist: Bao g m, g m có
A dessert consisting of fruit and cream (ch a ñ ng)
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (chính)
• consistency / • inconsistency
• consistent / • inconsistent
• consistently / • inconsistently
Constitute: (~establish, set up) Thi t l p, thành l p
The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament
• constituency
• constituent
• constitution
• constitutional / • unconstitutional
• constitutionally / • unconstitutionally
• constitutive

3. Nhóm 1
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Context: Trong hoàn c nh
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.
His decision can only be understood in context.
• contextual
• contextualization
• contextualize
• contextually
Contract: H p ñ ng
• contractor
Create: T o ra, gây nên
The snow created further problems
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
• creation / • recreation
• creative
• creatively
• creativity
• creator
• recreate
Data: Thông tin
Define: Ch c ch n
I've heard rumours, but nothing definite
Your duties are clearly defined in the contract.
Can you define what it means to be an American?
• definable
• definition
• redefine
• redefinition
• undefined
Derive: Nh n ñư c, l y ñư c t … tìm th y ngu n g c t
The name derives from Latin.
The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city/ He derived great
pleasure from painting
• derivation
• derivative

4. Nhóm 1
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Distribute: Phân ph i, phân phát
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims
• distribution
• distributional
• distributive
• distributor
• redistribute
• redistribution
• redistributive
Economic: Thu c kinh t
The economy is in recession
• economical
• economically
• economics
• economist
• economy
• uneconomic
• uneconomical
Environment: Môi trư ng
An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour
• environmental
• environmentalism
• environmentalist
• environmentally
Establish: Thành l p, thi t l p, c ng c
The committee was established in 1912
Let's establish some ground rules.
• established / • disestablish
• establishment / • disestablishment
Estimate: ð nh giá, ñánh giá, ư c lư ng
I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need
Official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
• estimation
• overestimate
• overestimation
• underestimate

5. Nhóm 1
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Evident: Hi n nhiên, rõ ràng (~obvious)
It was evident from his voice that he was upset.
The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the number of people visiting
museums and country houses
• evidence
• evidential
• evidently
Export: Xu t kh u
90% of the engines are exported to Europe
• exporter
Factor: Nhân t , y u t
The result will depend on a number of different factors
Finance: Tài chính, ti n b c
Finance for education comes from taxpayers
• financial
• financially
• financier
Formula: Công th c
• formulate / • reformulate
• formulation / • reformulation
Function: Ch c năng
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body
• functional
• functionally
Identify: Nh n ra, nh n di n (= ID)
She was able to identify her attacker
Many of those arrested refused to identify themselves (= would not say who they
were).
The gunman in Wednesday's attack has been identified as Lee Giggs, an
unemployed truck driver.
• identifiable
• identification

6. Nhóm 1
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Income: Thu nh p
They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services
Indicate: (~show, point) Ch ra, bi u l
The signpost indicated the right road for us to follow
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
• indication
• indicative
• indicator (=blinker)
Invidual: Riêng r , riêng bi t
We interviewed each individual member of the community
• individualism
• individualist
• individualistic
• individuality
• individually
Interpret: Gi i thích, làm sáng t
The students were asked to interpret the poem
• interpretable
• interpretation
• interpretative
• interpretive
• misinterpret
• misinterpretation
• reinterpret
• reinterpretation
Involve: (~entail) Bao g m, dính dáng ñ n
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
The job involves my travelling all over the country.
Many of the crimes involved drugs
• involved
• involvement
• uninvolved
Issue: V n ñ
This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it
• issuer

7. Nhóm 1
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Labour: Lao ñ ng (chân tay)
The company wants to keep down labour costs
• labor
Legal: H p pháp
They are currently facing a long legal battle in the US courts
• legality
• legally
• illegal
• illegality
• illegally
Legislate: L p pháp
The government will legislate against discrimination in the workplace
• legislation
• legislative
• legislator
• legislature
Major = most of/most = serious = huge >big
We have encountered major problems
• majority
Method: Phương pháp, cách th c
A new method of solving the problem
• methodical
• methodically
• methodological
• methodologically
• methodology
Occur: (~happen) X y ra, x y ñ n (ñ t ng t)
Something unexpected occurred
According to the police, the shooting occurred at about 12.30 a.m.
• occurrence
• reoccur
Per cent: Ph n trăm
Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food
• percentage

8. Nhóm 1
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Period: Giai ño n, kho ng th i gian
The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years
• periodic
• periodical
• periodically
Policy: Chính sách, ñư ng l i hành ñông (Chính ph , ð ng, Nhà Nư c…)
They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave.
Pinciple: Nguyên t c
I refuse to lie about it; it's against my principles.
Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.
• principled
• unprincipled
Proceed = continue = go on = ti p t c = ti n hành = ti n trình
We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale
She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her skiing trip.
He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
Work is proceeding slowly.
• procedural
• procedure
• proceeding
• proceeds
Process: Quá trình, s ti n tri n
We're in the process of selling our house
• processing
Require: (~need) ðòi h i, yêu c u
what do you require of me?
True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.
Lentils do not require soaking before cooking. (ð u không c n ngâm…)
• requirement
Research: (v.n) Nghiên c u
To research into the causes of cancer
I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there
• researcher

9. Nhóm 1
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Respond: ðáp l i, hư ng ng
When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained
optimistic
• respondent
• response
• responsive
• responsively
• responsiveness
• unresponsive
Role: Vai trò
It is one of the greatest roles she has played
The role of the teacher in the classroom
This part of the brain plays an important role in learning.
Section (V: c t, phân chia N: ph n c t ra)
The library has a large biology section
Sector (area, zone): Khu v c (kinh t , kĩ thu t)
the manufacturing sector
Significant: Quan tr ng, tr ng ñ i, ñ y ý nghĩa
It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys
There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
Your work has shown a significant improvement.
• significance
• significantly
• signify
• insignificance
• insignificant
• insignificantly
Similar: Tương t
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
The two houses are similar in size
The brothers look very similar.
• similarity
• similarly
Source: Ngu n, ngu n g c.
Your local library will be a useful source of information.

10. Nhóm 1
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Specific: D t khoát, rõ ràng, chi ti t, chính xác
I gave you specific instructions
‘I'd like your help tomorrow.’ ‘Can you be more specific’?
A specific purpose/reason
Could we arrange a specific time to meet?
• specifically
• specification
• specificity
• specifics
• unidentifiable
Structure: C u trúc
The grammatical structures of a language
• structural
• structurally
• restructuring
• restructure
• unstructured
Theory: Gi ñ nh, h c thuy t
I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home
• theoretical
• theoretically
• theoretician
• theorist
Vary: Thay ñ i (m c ñ nh ) (ng ai, n i)
The menu varies with the season
Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
What time do you start work?’ ‘It varies.’
The aerobics instructor varies the routine each week
• variability
• variable
• variably
• variance
• variant
• variation
• varied
• invariable
• invariably