Knowledge In California Water Wars By Josh Viers

Knowledge In California Water Wars By Josh Viers
What is knowledge and why is it important? According to the Merriam–Webster dictionary,
knowledge can be defined as "the fact or condition of knowing something with familiarity gained
through experience or association..." ("Knowledge"). While this definition is quite straightforward,
there is some implications behind this definition. Knowledge can be a powerful tool that can be used
to stop bad things from happening or to foster good things, depending on how the knowledge
understood is used and applied. Throughout the entirety of Core, knowledge has been the foundation
of every unit, something that has been constantly lectured on and discussed in the discussion
sections. Usually, the more something is talked about, the more important that something ... Show
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Not only should we want to make a change, we are obligated to make a change. One such case
includes the gold rush of 1858. Peggy O'Day lectured on the gold rush and how our actions had
monumental effects on the environment then and how those actions still have a lasting impact on the
environment now. Peggy delved into how our excessive use of water and destruction of the
landscape led to widespread issues of water pollution and water scarcity. By flooding the hillsides
and then taking the sediment and releasing it in the river, the water was rendered unfit for drinking.
Many small towns relied on these rivers as a main source of drinking water and were thus put in a
state of panic because of the dearth of clean water. Furthermore, the mining process required a lot of
timber, so miners exploited the forests and cut down nearly one–third of all the timber (O'Day). Not
only did the mining process kill a lot of vegetation, but it also forced animals to leave their habitats,
placing those animals in danger of facing starvation and potential extinction. Many of these
destroyed habitats and ecosystems can still be seen today, which serves as a reminder of how we
should and need to make changes to how we do things. Peggy implicitly implied in her lecture that
we need to not only be cognizant of how mining works, but also be aware of the fact that we cannot
make the same mistakes with
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1. What Are The Flaws Of Human Nature?
Although one would acquire good morals, such as having sympathy and caring for others, it is
shown throughout history the flaws of human nature. Humans are forced to make decisions that
destroy other humans. It is shown in history that greed would cloud a human's judgment, and
casualties occurred due to wars. Some humans are forced to make decisions that negatively affect
the environment people live in. For example the destruction of forests living organisms, the
pollution of water, and air clearly demonstrate the true destructive nature of some human beings.
Even though most humans would know that doing the "right" thing should be the correct choice, in
order to benefit alone some humans make selfish choices. Human nature is flawed in which some
people make selfish decisions that would cause harm to others and the environment.
Classification put certain races in the Human's flawed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Martha Conklin, a professor of Engineering, claimed that "water is not being used correctly in
California, thus effecting nature negatively, and can lead to war." Because water is always readily
available, we often take for granted water and don't think how much water is wasted when we take
extra long showers or leave the faucet leaking. Using water wastefully however comes at large price.
Here in California water is readily available but only at the cost of harming nature. As a result there
are predictions for mega floods and earthquakes with history making amplitudes. In addition
Conklin claims that " In the last 20 years spring has come two weeks earlier." Evidence such as this
suggest that our wastefulness is impacting our environment negatively and thus puts many people at
risk of a natural disaster occurring. In order for the wealthier to have easier and more access to
water, we have put the larger population in California in danger by increasing the chances of a
natural

The Nature Of Science, Agriculture Practices, Fracking And...
Human beings are very fortunate to be living on Earth. Even though humans get everything we need
from these precious lands, we always feel that we have to modify it. Reshaping our world to make it
more suitable for individuals is not the way to go. Humans have the desire for scientific process, and
are driven to make the world a better place; though in reality, the outcomes of our environment and
our selves say otherwise. Our ways of science, agriculture practices, fracking and irrigation
practices, ways of mining, inventions of plastics, and even our advancement in technology is leading
us to the consequences of not only hurting our species, but our environment as a whole. People
believe that mankind will learn to utilize Earth's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a living thing, a celebration of human fallibility" (Thomas 304). Our discovery of science has
changed over the years. At first it was seen as a systematic study of nature, but it has now come to a
point where our source of inspiration has become abused, and it 's taking a toll on our home.
Scientific advancement plays a major role to the reason why our world has become greedy and
wealthy. For example: fossil fuels, pollution, greenhouse gasses, advance weaponry (nuclear), and
even modern technology is destroying the environment we live in. None of the examples were
apparent in nature, until man mistreated the original uses of science. This proves that science is
politics, and it is shaped by ideological plan by the user (science is a technique). We must prevent
the misuses of science, because it is too late to stop progressing and go back to living in nature. Our
misuse of science lead to the technique of hydraulic mining, which was used for the quest of gold in
Sacramento, where these companies used enormous water cannons, called "monitors", to annihilate
large hills and small mountains. Once gold is removed, left over detritus found their way to the
streams, which then flows into the larger waterways to the Sacramento River, that supplied a portion
of the water. This resulted in the Sacrament River carrying too much silt, which was hazardous for
the people to consume. This later caused floods in Sacramento to occur, which the

California Water Wars Research Paper
The California Water Wars were a series of conflicts between the city of Los Angeles and farmers
and ranchers in the Owens Valley. As Los Angeles grew in the late 19th–century, it started to
outgrow its water supply. Fred Eaton, mayor of Los Angeles, realized that water could flow from
Owens Valley to Los Angeles via an aqueduct. The aqueduct construction was overlooked by
William Mulholland and was finished in 1913. The water rights were acquired through political
fighting and deceiving people. Z alley, into the aqueduct. Mono Lake's ecosystem for migrating
birds was threatened by dropping water levels. Between 1979 and 1994, David Gaines and the
Mono Lake Committee engaged in litigation with Los Angeles. The litigation forced Los Angeles

Oil And Almonds: The New Guns And Butter?
Oil and Almonds: The New Guns and Butter? During the 1930s, the United States was crippled by a
severe economic depression that lasted a decade. In this time, nearly one in five Americans were out
of work, factories, machinery and other capital were going unused. The United States was operating
inside its production possibilities curve and many resources were going to waste. However, the start
of World War II sparked the United States' economy. The demand for American munitions increased
resulting in job growth; thus, the demand for consumer goods, like butter, also increased. This
phenomenon, often referred to as the Guns and Butter model, demonstrates how two seemingly
unrelated goods could contribute to or reflect economic growth. To better ... Show more content on
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Any number of consumer goods could be associated with oil to form another Guns and Butter type
model, but almonds are perhaps the most ideal comparison. Suzanne McGee, a journalist for The
Guardian, discuses the "looming conflict" between those who want to use water for fracking and
those who want to use water for irrigation. In her article, McGee reports that Ken County, California
is home to the "sixth largest oil area" in the country and the production of oil in that area is due to
hydraulic fracking, which requires large amounts of water to be effectively removed from the water
cycle. Additionally, this area is home to many farmers who require significant amounts of water for
irrigation purposes (McGee). With water resources becoming scares as a result of the long lasting
drought, these "water–intensive industries" are in

Farmers Use Water For Drought Stricken California
Develop Your Argument Worksheet Introduction What is your topic or issue? Farmers use of water
in drought stricken California Who is your audience? The people living in urban areas of California
Why should your audience care about your topic? Is there some common ground in this topic which
all parties agree is important? All groups agree that there is a need for food, but the people of
California do not want the farmers to continue to receive unrestricted amounts of water. They should
care about this topic because they buy their food from the farmers that they want to restrict when it
comes to the use of water. What is your position, and what reasons will you give to support your
position? Position: Farmers should be allowed to continue using the amount of water regulated by
the government as an appropriate amount of water to use under drought conditions. Without enough
water farmers would not be able to carry out their duties of providing food for the country and
protecting the environment. Reasons to support my position: Farmers grow the food that feeds the
people of California and many other states. They do not use large amounts of water to fulfill
personal needs. Instead they use the water to grow food that is shared with many other people.
Farmers care about the environment in which they make their living. With a poor environment,
farmers would have a more difficult time growing food and keeping their job. They also think about
the species that might be in

Airport Narrative Essay
In June of 2014 when we were home our parents got to tell us we're going to California! So we
started to pack right away.The night before we went to St Paul, Minnesota to get a hotel room and
keep our car there. The next day we took the shuttle bus to the airport. Then we stop right in front of
the airport entrance and we left for go inside. When we first got inside we had to wait in line for all
tickets to go on our plane. They check our baggage weight and then put name tags on it and put on a
belt that goes to our plane. Next they check us, we went through scanners and they check our carrier
ons we would good. Then we stopped at the vender machine to get food for the plane ride. We went
to the gate and got to our plane.Our plane taxied down the runway.We started down the runway and
lift off. Our cousins were behind us in the plane. When we were on the plane, we got pretzels and
water to drink. We were above the clouds and It was a perfect day to fly.3 hours 45 minutes later we
landed in John Wayne Airport Orange County California. When we got off the plane, we got wings
from the pilot. We said thank you for being on pilot and giving us some wings. When we left the
plane we went to the airport entrance. Then we got to the rental car dealership and rented a Chrysler
van.When were driving to Anaheim we were talking about what we will do. I ask go to Disneyland
and they said yes. 48 minutes later we were there at our hotel.Our hotel was Springfeild Suites
Maingate

The Importance Of Sustainability At The California Of The...
The Importance of Sustainability Throughout this course, over the past semester, we have discussed
a variety of ideas and opinions. These ideas include such concepts as science and religion coexisting
together, the origins of life, politics, California being the edge of western civilization, and what my
essay will focus on, sustainability. Much of the latter half of this course focuses on the idea of
ecological sustainability, meaning that there is a limit to the amount of natural recourses we
currently have, so we must conserve and manage the remaining recourses we have left, in order to
protect the environment and have future recourses. This concept will be further elaborated on when I
write about the Assembling California reading by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, I came to realize that people don't fully understand, or simply don't care about the
repercussions of what their actions may or have caused to the surrounding ecosystem. The desire for
wealth has made individuals numb to the extent of their actions, as long as their actions are
beneficial for themselves. By this I mean that individuals will essentially destroy the planet in order
to get rich, without thinking about what their actions will cause to the local ecosystem. This search
for raw materials in many ways is a double–edged sword, by this I mean that the gold rush has made
California into what it is today, but it has also caused irreducible damage to the environment. This
means of using raw materials can be applied to any location, in which individuals have no other
means to provide for their family, whether their occupation is drilling for oil, mining for ore, or
deforesting for farming. It saddens me to watch most of the world to search for wealth, rather than
preserving the environment for future generations. Moreover, I understand why people in
developing countries destroy the local environment for money, but when the natural recourses
ultimately diminish, what will they be left with? The way the environment is currently being
destructed makes me think of WALL–E, the Earth looked after all the natural recourses were gone
and how no life could even be sustained, aside from a

Struggles of Immigrants and Native Americans
1.
The Mexican government system over the Native Americans introduced the policy of mercantilism.
In this system, merchants and the government based in Mexico partnered to make a strong political
rule over Native Americans. In the process, the colonial government backed the merchants in
exploiting the resources of the native peoples. In exchange, the government took its share in terms
of taxes and duties. The tax that the colonial government earned was used to equip the loyal navy
such that the Mexican would be safe from attacks. The army also sought to expand territories
whenever they wanted (De Montalvo 5). The significant impact of this policy was that the Native
Americans suffered under the spell of poverty as their resources were siphoned to Mexico and other
developing colonies.
The Spanish rulers, who colonized the Native Americans, implemented a policy that the colonists
found hard to follow. They wanted to create a society whereby heredity was the determinant for
ranks. When the Spanish occupied Florida, only five Spanish–born families were in the colony. As
more and more Spaniards arrived, the issue of the rank became paramount than that of the skin tone.
In the meanwhile, they forced the policy of social stratification and succeeded. They, however,
failed to connect rank with the purity of European blood, thus creating a culturally diverse society
(Muir).
Administration of the United States imposed a policy of unrewarded labor to the Native Americans.
Each Native

How Did The California Gold Rush Affect America
The United States of America is a country deeply rooted in history, shaped by many significant
events over the past several hundred years. From the arrival of Columbus, to the Pilgrims, the
Revolution, the Civil War, both World Wars, and much more, these events have had a great impact
on the future of America. However, one of the most often overlooked yet incredibly significant
events in American history was the California Gold Rush of 1849. The discovery of gold in the
western territories prompted hundreds of thousands of Americans to venture west. These mass
migrations not only had many significant positive and negative impacts, but also created a
prosperous future for the desolate and unforgiving western half of the country. The California ...
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The great numbers of settlers moving west due to gold helped create hundreds of new villages, with
many becoming large metropolitan and economic centers such as San Francisco, Sacramento, San
Jose, and Fresno. The gold quickly turned many of these villages into cities that became extremely
important to the American economy. The discovery of the gold came only nine days before the
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, also making this treaty one of the most economically significant
treaties in American history. In addition, the United States Transcontinental Railroad was built
largely on gold money to connect the barren west to the rest of the country, and it ran through
Sacramento and San Francisco as soon as 1863. Now, travel that used to take months to complete
could be done in days, only further stimulating the growing American economy during the industrial
revolution. American production and manufacturing in many different aspects skyrocketed and
helped meet the rising necessary national supply and demand. The quick settlement of the west also
reinforced the idea of Manifest Destiny and made beneficial use of the territory that the United
States acquired in the Mexican–American war. In addition to domestic improvements, the gold rush
also benefited the economy on a global stage, as fast–growing cities in the west created new markets
for food, goods, and other materials. The west would receive imports from South America, Britain,
China, and many more nations in exchange for their precious gold. The California Gold Rush
quickly became one of the most influential economic movements in American history as it further
advanced the nation's standing on both a domestic and international

John Sutter's Gold: The Rise Of The California Gold Rush
On January 23, 1848, James Wilson Marshall was working by California's American River to build a
sawmill for John Sutter. That night, he had water diverted so it could carry away earth and powdered
stone that was there, and the next morning, as he was walking around, he saw a yellow speck in a
shallow pool of water. He picked up several pieces and the next day he took it to his boss, John
Sutter, to be examined. Not long after the gold was discovered, Sam Brannan rode from Sutter's Fort
and started shouting in the middle of the street, "Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River!" His
proclamation started a stampede and fever for gold that nearly depopulated the city. People from
different places came in search of gold, they left their farms, trading posts, and even deserted ships.
When the gold rush first started, finding and getting to the gold was easy, you could find pieces of
the precious metal sitting on top of the soil in various places. Gold was so easy to ... Show more
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Shortly after hearing about the gold, clubs formed with the express purpose of getting one or more
of their members to the El Dorado. When the gold rush died down, some people decided to stay in
California, turning a remote area into prosperous territory and eventually a state which would have
otherwise remained empty for several years. 100 years after Marshall's discovery, over 2 1/4 billion
dollars in gold was taken from California. James Marshall never did become rich after discovering
gold, and he eventually died near Sutter's

How Did The Vietnam War Impact Society
The Mayflower Compact was the first act to ever take place in what is now, America. I would say
that The Founder's idea of freedom played the biggest role in forming our country, which was
transformed into a inspirational symbol of religious freedom, democracy, and self–government. The
obstacles and struggles that the pilgrims had gone through had left a legacy behind that created the
nation we live in today. If it wasn't for the pilgrims and their fight for freedom, America would not
be the democratic nation that it is today. The Vietnam War had a prodigious impact on America's
society and culture, as a result of being the first war in America to be televised. The war also caused
a crucial influence on the presidential election of 1968. In contrast, many American's felt that the
U.S. being involved in Southeast Asia was fundamentally wrong. In addition, the national debt
skyrocketed at an exceeding rate due to spending's of war. The only larger effect than that was the
death toll. The war killed over 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1.1 million North Vietnamese troops,
200,000 South Vietnamese troops, and 58,000 U.S. troops. Not only that, it also caused a
widespread of health problems that lasted decades. The Vietnam War is unquestionably one of the ...
It was the start to a revolution of technology that significantly changed the way America works,
preforms, transports, and caused an economic and social upheaval that changed everything.
Industrialization achieved many advances in technology including steam power, fossil fuels,, and
automobiles. Using machine power enabled workers to increase their efficiency and save labor
costs. The industrial revolution transformed American society from an agriculture civilization into a
factory sophistication. This was a start of a new way of business and a new way of life as

California Gold Rush Research Paper
The California gold rush of 1848 – 1849 and its results
The lust for gold has existed since long before the birth of Christ, from the pharaohs in old Egypt to
the forty–niners during the California gold rush. Gold has always been considered as a sign of
wealth and because of its rareness and value it has had a big impact on history. The willingness of
people to give up all they have in the pursuit of getting rich has motivated people to leave their
home and to search for fortune; this was one of the reasons why people came to the United States. In
the first colonies people just had one thing in mind which was money, people was out searching for
gold instead of taking care of the colony and doing things necessary for its survival. This is repeated
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He was a European born pioneer who came to California in 1839 and received land from the back
then Mexican governor close to the Sacramento River. He established a new colony and built
Sutter's Fort which today is Sacramento the capital of California. Why Sutter is one of the first guys
that is mentioned when talking about the Gold Rush is because it was on Sutter's Mill, a water–
powered sawmill, that James Wilson Marshall found the first gold flakes in the American River.
Sutter's colony which was called Nueva Helvetica which meant New Switzerland where his roots
where from. Located at a junction between the Sacramento River and the American River at the
bottom of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, it was a perfect spot for finding gold. The finding of the
gold was on January 24, 1848, just a couple of days before the signing of the treaty in which
California became U.S territory. This timing was perfect, the word of a new state in the West could
now be written about together with gold findings. The rush was on.

The California Gold Rush Impact On California 's Environment
The California Gold Rush had a positive impact on California's environment in many different
ways, but along with the positives came the negative impacts. In 1848, people flocked to California
in hope to make their gold filled dreams come true and strike it big, but with the more people
moving to California, the more the population rose, leaving destructive effects on the state's
environment then and for the years to come. California's physical environment was shaped not only
by the influx of people, but also the manmade structures they added and how they manipulated the
state's land to embrace the large population that wasn't there before the Gold Rush hit. With so many
people mining for gold and trying to find as much as they can, new technology was invented to
make the process easier and more efficient. Before this new gold–mining technology, many miners
would dam up rivers to make their findings easier and supply water during dry months, or the rivers
would become blocked with deposits and sediments, effectively changing the rivers for animals and
plants. Along with that, the need for wood and lumber increased so the forest changed with more
and more trees cut down to create canals. The land was essentially torn up just in the miner quest for
gold. With the invention of hydraulic mining came one of the most disastrous effects on the state's
physical environment. Before workers would only dam up rivers, but with this machine,
mountainsides and other areas were torn up,

Water Controversies Boil Over By Mat Weiser: Article Analysis
Water Wars In the Sacramento Bee, an excerpt of Mat Weiser's article "Water Controversies Boil
Over" shines some light on one of the biggest environmental issues we struggle with today: water
wars. Although the article was published back in April 26, 2009, it still makes excellent points on
today's water debacle. Weiser informs the public of the situation we have put ourselves in, by our
poor management we have created an international crisis. Since the water of the world belongs to all
of us, it is up to everyone to save and conserve water. Mat Weiser discovered a few years back that
we humans are depleting the fresh water the Earth has given us too quickly. He states that we have
plenty of water needed to survive. However if we keep consuming and wasting the water at the rate
we have been, there will not be enough for the future. He realized that our ignorance of water saving
will lead to scarcity and conflict. Thousands of government officials have begun ... Show more
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He is completely right with the fact that water does not belong to only one person or a small group.
What surprises me, is the fact that it has been seven years since the article was published, yet people
are only noticing the dilemma because of the dwindling supply of water. The article states
"However, the problem is poor management of water which results in scarcity and conflict"
(Weiser). We have continued to waste our resources on a daily basis. We have developed the bad
habit of taking an essential of survival such as water for granted. The consequences of our individual
choices of letting the world run dry, have started to affect our towns, states, and nation. The bad
decisions of human kind have not just put a strain on our race, but on others as well. There has been
major populations decrease of wildlife, on land and sea. The amount of salmon being produced have
gone down dramatically, and our water usage is to

How Water Is An Important For Our Lives
"Thousands have lived without love, not one without water," W.H. Auden says. It is true that water
plays an important in our lives; nobody can survive without water. Importantly, water is a scarce
resource which means that society has insufficient productive resources to meet all citizens' needs.
Once the scarce resource becomes more and more terrified, people will turn to limit the usage. Since
California has been dried for four years continuously and reached near–crisis proportion, on April 1,
2015, Governor Jerry Brown signed an executive order that will restrict urban water usage by 25
percent to deal with the drought (Nagourney). The bill seems to make sense by limiting the water
when it becomes scarce. This order will affect some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
in Johnson). Technically, farmers use 80 percent of water while cities use 20 percent (Johnson).
However, as Governor Jerry Brown claimed California to reduce water using by 25 percent, he did
not indicate agriculture (Johnson). Yet, Robert Glennon stated that "For California to solve its water
crisis must also come from farmers." Definitely, with a huge water consuming, restricting
agriculture will conserve water more significant water than households' water saving. Glennon
points out that "By my calculations, even a four percent reduction in water consumption could
increase by 50 percent the water available for municipal and industrial uses." Thus, to solve drought,
California should not restrict personal water use, but regulate agriculture instead.
Secondly, wisely using appropriate management, water in agriculture is one of the best ways to
control water instead of restricting personal water use. Agriculture consumes about 80 percent of all
water usages in California, and the primary water consuming in agriculture is irrigation. This
irrigation system helps lands that don't annually receive enough rainfall to be utilized for growing
plants. According to University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Communication

Essay about gold rush
California was a land where the American dream came true for many. Before the gold rush,
California was under the Mexican rule since 1821. At that time, California's population mainly
consisted of about 6,500 Californios, 700 Americans and 150,000 Native Americans. Most of the
Californios lived on vast ranches given to them as land grants by the Mexican government. New
settlers, mainly Americans, started moving into California for land and trade. Mexican control over
California weakened following the Bear Flag revolt by the settlers and the United States took
control of the region. The United States waged war against Mexico for manifest destiny and a
dispute over Texas in the Mexican –American War on May 19,1846. The war lasted for ... Show
The Overland route was least expensive route costing usually between $600–$700 for a family of
four. It took 3–5 months. People traveled by wagon trains in groups carrying basic supplies with
them like food, water, and clothes. They had to cross hot burning deserts; steep mountain passes and
flooded rivers. People faced problems when they ran out of their supplies and had no fresh water
and food. Many died from drinking unsafe water and by getting diseases. Forty– niners who
survived and reached California led a very hard and tough life in the gold fields. They lived in
canvas tents and shacks, which offered very little protection from harsh cold winters and rain.
Miners suffered from colds and scurvy due to poor sanitation, lack of fresh healthy food and little
medicines. Many felt lonely and homesick as they came alone without their family. The miners had
to set up a claim and place stakes around it, "staking a claim". They had to deal with people lying,
stealing and jumping claims. Miners worked hard six days a week from sun up to sun down. Sunday
was a day of rest when miners entertained themselves by playing cards, reading books, singing
songs and chatting. Few miners got lucky with gold while others lost everything they had in quest
for gold. The cost of living became high due to shortage of goods and increased demand for
services. The gold pans that

Blue Gold World Water Wars Essay
The documentary, Blue Gold, World Water Wars, was a dramatic depiction of the prognosis of our
ability to sustain life on the earth if we don't take very seriously the natural resource of water. The
movie by Sam Bozzo was released in 2008 and is based on the book Blue Gold: The Fight to Stop
the Corporate Theft of the World's Water by Maude Barlow and Tony Clarke. The movie opens with
a dramatic display of what happened to Pablo Valencia who in 1906 walked from Mexico to
California in search of gold. He survived without water for 7 days and documented the experience.
One of the most compelling statements from his experience was the statement, "who ever goes
without water for a week, cries blood." That statement was riveting and came to mind often during
the course of viewing the movie. The filmmaker succeeded in galvanizing my attention with that
opening frame. Bozzo highlights how extensively our ecosystem is being impacted by our
seemingly lackluster regard for the water we have been given on earth. It seems as though some
think water is an infinite resource. Contrarily the movie shows that our abuse of water is
deteriorating water flows and threatening the sustainability of our ecosystem. The planet, human
beings, plants, animals, fish, etc. all need water to survive.
The blue planet, as the earth was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No one knows how much ground water there is. Pumping too much ground water can deplete the
watershed and cause sink holes. I have seen these sinkholes in Florida and California. The
government allows farmers to pump limitless quantities of water. They are told if they don't pump
the water, they will lose their water rights. When more water is pumped than can be returned to the
ground, the ground dries up. We are becoming a desert in many places. We are draining the land of
its moisture and life. As we dry the land, it turns from green to

Donner Party Research Paper
Throughout their journey, the Donner Party faced many challenges that they had to overcome in
order to continue on to California, and also to keep them alive. One problem the donner party faced
was crossing mountains and deserts to get to California. It was hard for wagons to get passed.They
fixed this problem by some taking an alternative route to California, but Mr. Reed and other friends
did not listen to this idea and decided to face the mountain and desert with the wagons. Another
problem they faced was thunderstorms occurring during the spring season. The road became muddy
and was very difficult for cattle and wagons to get through it. Resulting in this, people had to walk
and crawl to allow cattle to pull quicker and get through the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
People were forced to leave their wagons behind and had to walk the rest of the way to receive
water and to head to the land known as California. During the middle of the journey to California
party leaders, husbands, and young left their families to go fight against Mexico, in the war between
the United States and Mexico. Women, children, and little amounts of men tried their best to make it
as far as they could without their husbands and leaders. One of the largest problems the donner party
faced was snow stopped many from traveling on. There was no way of getting food because
everything was covered in snow. All you could do is kill cattle, but eventually they ran out. People
were dying and causing much grief for others. Making it harder for the people to travel on and get
more food. It was hard to continue without any help.They fixed this problem of starving by killing
more cattle and all different types of animals they could find, after some time there stock ran out as
animals moved away for the winter season. People were killed as sacrifices, some murdered. Fellow
friends and enemies would eat their meat, desperate for

The California Gold Rush's Negative Impact On California
People might think that the Gold Rush had great positive effects on America; but the negative
effects clearly outweigh the positives. The Gold Rush was a rapid movement of people to California.
Since people found out that California had a galore of gold, they moved west to mine and find the
gold. These people were called forty niners. The forty niners faced many obstacles and hardships on
the way to California. Even though, the forty niners got gold at the end, many people died and
California began having disputes because of over population. Undoubtedly, the Gold Rush had a
negative effect overall because many people died of cholera and over population caused disputes.
Primarily, while the forty niners were heading west to California, many

A Brief Note On The State Water Resources Control Board...
I have been working for two years with the Department of Technology, Statewide Procurement
Division (STPD), conducting Information Technology (IT) procurements projects. During the time I
have been working with STPD, I have learned to lead IT Procurements; review and approve the
Non–Competitively Bids requests, contract amendments, Limit–To Brand requests and Feasibility
Study Report; assist and coordinate contract negotiations. Two of the projects that demonstrate my
ability to provide good customers service skills and team skills are the State Water Resources
Control Board Negotiation and the California Email Services 2 (CES2) project. To successfully
complete my two projects, I have used the following customer service skills and team skills: Active
listener Clear communication skills Ability to work under pressure Analyzing problems and present
solutions Organization skills which includes planning, time management, scheduling, coordinating
resources and meeting deadlines. The State Water Resources Control Board Negotiation (SWRCB)
The SWRCB requested assistance to reinstate the two expired licensing contract and maintenance &
support contract. The SWRCB had tried to reinstate the two expired contract, but they were not
successful. Then, SWRCB solicited STPD to help to resolve the issue. When I was I assigned the
project, I immediately contacted the department to ask questions and requested SWRCB to submit
copies for each of the contracts, the original

The Problems Involving Water Management And Resources
There are various issues associated with water in South–Western United States and specifically
California that aiming to one big issue is really restrictive. For this paper water structures and
infrastructure were selected as a focus point, however it must be stated that it there's interconnection
among other issues such as environment, politics, history and more. Studying the past it is easy to
see how water availability made population explode in an area such as Southern California, where
savvy marketing and great politics made it happen. Particularly, for Los Angeles Marc Reisner's
Cadillac Desert does a great job at understanding and identifying the politics and key figures in
getting water to Los Angeles for the purposes of public narrative. Great hydrologic structure were
created using both man power and water politics. There a connections between water, politics,
environment, and geography when analyzing what the biggest problems involving water
management and resources. We must think of water as both a socio–political issue and a natural
resource, whose fate is molded by the understanding of its connectivity to itself, the environment,
man–made structures, geography, and society. The classes taken in this program have taught us
ideals that in order to become a great water resources manager, one must master the political and
scientific knowledge to make decisions that are prosperous for society and the environment.
Furthermore, one must know the United States'

Ansel Adams Sea Sequence Analysis
An impactful statement of Ansel Adams the photograph series Sea Sequence is more than a picture
of the California beach in 1940. Several details must be observed when interpreting the simple but
powerful work. At the heart of this irregular picture there lies deep meaning and everyday
interpretation. Sea Sequence is one of many photos by Adams proclaiming a unique message to a
troubled society: go and enjoy nature. Black, white, and gray is the foam of a crashed wave along a
California beach. While the birds–eye–view of the shoot gives us a portion of the beached tide a line
of white foam dangles from the bottom of the top border. There the homecoming of the beached
wave is met with a wall of resistance from a smaller salty surge. Meanwhile, the water retreats back
to its endless body as it curls around protrusions of shell and rock. Mid photo, water spreads itself
out on the dry sand making it stained with darker gray and soggy. At the bottom a dark shadow casts
itself parallel to the bottom border.
The dark shadows create bold lines and vivid contrast. The fanning of the wave as it lays out ...
Adams was living in the mid 1900's when he saw how people were in constant stress and fear from
war and rough times. In the period of this series of photographs world war and worldwide economic
depression was present. Using photography he created black and white images of nature. According
to Susan, he is delivering a message for a better world with his photograph. The picture of a surf on
the California beach was made to help troubled people see beauty in their collapsing world. This
photo begs people to let go of their daily struggles to go and take refuge in the enduring peace and
wonder of nature. His passion for environmentalism was the driving force behind his work (Susan).
He knew the impact of nature was enough to bring the world a little peace when it knew nothing but

The Conservation And Recycling Of Water
Currently California has a terrible water problem, which is causing many people to cease watering
in excess all across the state. The reason California has water problems is that we are emptying our
underground aquifers during a drought that has been going on and many people are still wasting
water on their own personal opportunities. There are many options toward either ending or surviving
the water issue, such as the idea of war to take the water that California needs to survive. Another is
to build a pipeline from a place with extra rainfall annually that California can syphon off for usage.
Another is the option to conserve water across the state and to reuse water as much as possible to
minimize excess water usage. The most viable of these solutions is the conservation and recycling of
water. By conserving and recycling water there is no waste, only recycled water for cleaning dishes,
watering plants, and washing houses and cars. The only foreseeable problem is that the process
cannot be monitored and people are only held by honesty and a promise to do what they can to
conserve water, but the conservation of water seems to be the most affordable, quickly enacted, and
can be done by most families. Also the other options require a higher amount of financial support to
begin and continued maintenance, large spans of time to orchestrate, and would need a lot of
manpower. With the option of water conservation time, money, and manpower is not as high of a
needed factor when

Chinatown Movie Analysis
Chinatown is a drama mystery thriller, set in Los Angeles California in the 1930's focuses on private
investigator Jake Gittes, played by Jack Nicholson who was hired by a women posing as Mrs.
Evelyn Mulwray the wife of Mr. Hollis Mulwray, Chief Engineer for the Los Angeles Water
Department claiming her husband was cheating. As the movie progresses, Gittes takes photos of Mr.
Mulwray meeting with a young female which ended up in the newspaper creating a scandal. As a
result, the real Ms. Evelyn Mulwray played by Faye Dunaway shows up and finds herself hiring
Gittes after her husband ends up dead. Gittes's investigation leads him to Mr. Noah Cross, played by
John Huston, who ends up being Mr. Mulwray's former partner in controlling the water ... Show
This movie depicts a time in history during the California Water Wars which took place in the Los
Angeles area in the early 1900's pitting farmers from Owens Valley against the city of Los Angeles.
The farmers had been seeking federal funding for a public irrigation project. William Mulholland
who was the head of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power interfered with the farmers
irrigation project. Mulholland built an aqueduct which channeled from Owens River to bring more
water to Los Angeles. In a history class I would use this movie as an example of how the water
company had a strong presence in government and used its power to its own benefit. Students would
then discuss whether or not they believe the influence of large companies has a positive or negative
effect on society. They would then connect their opinions back to examples in the movie and the
Water Wars. I enjoyed watching this movie because it had a plot which was based on real events in
California and gave me the ability to think like a private investigator and try to figure out the

Vietnamese Immigration into the United States
According to the 2010 United States Census, California has the largest Vietnamese population of
581,946 in the United States. Before 1975 there were very few Vietnamese living in the United
States. After the Vietnam War and the fall of Saigon in 1975, many Vietnamese refugees fled
Vietnam resulting in three major waves of immigration. The first and second waves of immigration
played a major role in Vietnamese refugees resettling in California. The last wave in the 1990s
centered on family reunification. Since the 1970s, Vietnamese people escaping communist rule
immigrated to the United States. Later they relocated to California hoping to start a life with many
new opportunities. Attracted to California because of its clean environment, in turn they also
influenced California's agriculture.
Before the first wave of migration, the United States took part in the Vietnam War which started the
first wave of immigration. For over centuries, Vietnam was under Chinese and French controls.
After World War II, the French withdrew from Vietnam and American troops entered with a request
from the South Vietnamese government; who asked for American support and interest against the
North communist. At the time, the Northern region of Vietnam was a communist party. In addition,
the United States agreed and declared that they had to fight against communist power. As a result,
many violent Anti–Vietnam War protests went throughout the United States because many people
opposed to the United

Dogtown And Z-Boys Film Analysis
Name: Rami Aldawud
Professor: Jason Kelley
PUP 200 : Cities in Cinema
Los Angeles
Choosing a specific location for both where the film should be shot and where the action happens, is
never coincidental. As a proof for that assumption stands in two films; neo–Noir film Chinatown
(1974) directed by Roman Polanski and documentary Dogtown and Z–Boys (2001) directed by
Stacy Peralta. Both movies relate to various aspects and issues of urban studies and demonstrate
various approaches towards the city, urban environment, and population. In Chinatown, for
example, the movie makers cover the phenomenon of urbanization and it influence on the nearby
territories and settlements. The movie Dogtown and Z–Boys, the issue of adaptive reuse of space is
discussed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Chinatown, for example, the situation of conspiratorial land speculation and corruption is
confirmed by the characters. Because of the powerful system that is able to crush down all those
who rebel, people who struggle for equal access to the spaces and resources are forced to back down
just to stay alive. In the Dogtown and Z–Boys, on the contrary, the viewer observes a positive
outcome of urbanization – re–appropriation of the urban space for the use of a group of locals. In the
other words, the appropriation of swimming pools by skateboarders has become a viable venue to
implement alternative use of the unoccupied spaces in the city that provide a place for activities for
marginal population groups and subcultures and, what is also important, a creation of the
performance–based

A Resident Of The United States
As a resident of the United States, imagine the nation 's future without water. Land terribly dry and
brown with hardly any plants growing. Laws being put in place that would fine you for using too
much water and people fighting over what remains of this extremely important resource. Each group
trying to persuade the other that their need for water is greater. Well, if you are a resident of
California, this is already happening. Farmers, people, and environmentalists all want the water to
be used for different things, the only problem is, there isn't enough. The current drought has
continued for about five years now, with extremely high temperatures and a lack of precipitation.
While personal hygiene, common comforts and the fish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Farmers should not be restricted any more than they have been already. With the amount of water
they are allowed currently, they will be able to provide food for the country and protect the
environment. Farmers have the responsibility of feeding the country and those in California share a
great deal of that responsibility. Farmers are not only responsible for feeding people, they are also in
touch with the condition of the environment and they do what they can to help preserve it. Farmers
also use their water responsibly by adopting new technology or cutting back on how much food they
produce. The success of the California farmers is vital to the state and the nation; therefore, farmers
should not endure more regulations from the government. The farmers of California provide food to
the people, care about and help the environment, and do not waste water on unnecessary things. In
addition to residents of California, many people throughout the United States depend on the goods
grown in the golden state. The amount of food produced in California goes above what is produced
in any other state. An article published in USA Today stated, "California produces nearly half of the
nation 's fruits, vegetables and nuts" ("Water wars," 2015). These foods account of almost half of the
national supply and if production dropped due to the lack of water, millions of people would be
affected. Many foods from California, one being

San Francisco's Secret Spoiled Staircase
San Francisco's Secret Tiled Staircase
One of my favorite locations is this staircase because you do not only get to see a fantastic view of
san francisco but you also get to admire 163 steps decorated with 2,000 handmade tiles. It took 2
and a half years until the artist, Colette Crutcher and over 300 volunteers, finally revealed the
staircase. "The steps paint a picture of the sea flowing into the sky. A colorful twist of water and sea
life swirl up the steps to land with flowers, plants, birds, and frogs and ends with a beautiful sky
with stars and even a massive sun." – Alice S. [104]
2) Cypress Tree Tunnel
Cypress tree tunnel is located in Inverness, California where the trees actually grow to shape into a
tunnel. Usually packed with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once you arrive, you have to climb down a steep and rickety ladder. The tube has three cave rooms
and the roof of the tube has holes so sunlight can beam down into one of the rooms. If you are
wondering what a lava tube is, it is known today as something like a cave, but it used to be called
lava tube for the reasoning that it was a conduit for liquid white hot rock from the Earth's
mantle.Besides the travel you have to go through to get to the lava tube, it is definitely a place to
visit in California. [124] Work Cited
"Historic KPH Maritime Radio Receiving Station and Cypress Tree Tunnel." National Parks
Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, n.d. Web. 03 May 2017. .
"Lava Tube in Mojave National Preserve." California Through My Lens. N.p., 17 Aug. 2015. Web.
03 May 2017. .
"Lava Tube, Mojave National Preserve." The Last Adventurer. N.p., 29 May 2014. Web. 04 May
2017. .
Maria. "Seward Street Slides: Great and Unusual San Francisco." San Francisco To Do. N.p., 24
Feb. 2012. Web. 03 May 2017. .
Parzanese, Joe. "The Alibi Clock." Weird California. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 May

California Drought Literature Review
Annotated Bibliography HANAK, E. (2015). The Drought Is a Vital Stress Test for the Future.
Environmental Forum, 32(5), 55. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com As the drought in
California continues on its fourth year, many cities have worked hard to incorporate new
technologies to conserve and reuse water and farmers have implemented new strategies to reduce
water use. Although humans can adapt to the drought, the environment and the species that live
there, such as fish, birds, and plants, cannot adapt as quickly. Both water rights and drought in the
environment need to be managed in order to lessen the impact on all parties involved and to better
prepare for future drought. I chose this passage because it mentions many of the different groups
involved in the controversy over who gets the limited resource of water, so I could use this to
support several of my arguments. MEDINA, J. (2015, June 13). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The state of California now has better technology to tell how much water is used, helping restrict the
use of water, potentially causing land that has been farmed for many years to stop being farmed. The
governor of the state has received criticism for calling for limits on the use of water in populated
areas, but not on farms. Farmers have been limited more and more each year, making the new
restrictions something that most expected and prepared for by creating reserves and drilling wells;
nonetheless, thousands of acres of farmland will go unfarmed. I chose this article because it offers a
view on how the water rights restrictions impacts farmers, making this article useful while writing
about why farmers should or should not be allowed to have more water rights. (n.d). (2015, April
19). In parched California, the water wars boil over. USA Today. Retrieved from

Focus On California And Drought
verkest 01
Daniel Thor Verkest
English 101
October 13, 2015 Focus on California and Drought There are many problems with world, but one of
the most difficult problems are global warming and droughts. Global warming leads to droughts,
among other things, and droughts lead to trouble. Droughts are very problematic, because they can
lead to fire hazards, low food cropping, and many other things. Drought is the absents or shortage of
water and water is an absolute must have in the world. There are so many problems because of
drought and people need to find solutions the problems. Climate change affects many factors
associated with drought. Beyond direct economic impacts, a drought can threaten drinkable water
supplies and entire ecosystems, and can even add to increased food prices. California has had the
driest year on record recently. There are different types of drought. Drought can thought as dry,
cracked earth; low water levels, such as lakes and stuff; and barren fields, but these are examples of
different types of drought, each of which is measured differently. Meteorological drought, which is
very specific to the area as average precipitation, may vary considerably spatially. This is a most
often thought of as drought in comparison to precipitation, assessing the degree of dryness (in
relation to a local or area average) and the duration of the dry period. A concern of farmers is
agricultural drought when available water verkest

Analysis Of Marc Reisner's Cadillac Desert
For this paper water structures and infrastructures were selected as focus points because the longer
we wait to fix issues with them, the more expensive it will get, in other words, we are in a race
against time. Studying the past it is easy to see how water availability made population explode in
an area such as Southern California, where savvy marketing and great politics made it happen.
Particularly, for Los Angeles and for the purposes of public narrative, Marc Reisner's Cadillac
Desert does a great job at understanding and identifying the politics and key figures in getting water
to Los Angeles. Great hydrologic structures were created using both manpower and water politics. It
is important to state that there are connections between water, politics, environment, and geography
when analyzing what the biggest problems involving water structures and infrastructures (Reisner.)
We must think of water as both a socio–political issue and a natural resource, whose fate is molded
by the understanding of its connectivity to itself, man–made structures, geography, environment, and
society. The classes taken in this program have taught us ideals that in order to become a great water
resource manager, one must master the political and scientific knowledge to make decisions that are
prosperous for society and the environment. Furthermore, one must know the United States'
hydrological history in order to gain manipulation upon the system that makes it both thrive and
deteriorate.

A Modern State And Public Water Systems
A modern state is a set of organisations and institutions related to the function of the government; its
role is to provide order, policy, revenue, internal and external representation, and services.1 When
the state fails to govern the commons, that is, the land or resources affecting the whole community,
private companies take over. Within the past several decades privatization of the freshwater sources
and public water systems is widespread worldwide. Yet, private companies provide water guided by
the principle of the financial gain and not based on the equal distribution paradigm, and such
approach makes poverty–stricken suffer the most, while the wealthy remain intact. In California, the
region of the world having the seventh largest world 's economy,2 billionaires "hoard water in the
"water banks" that have been quietly gifted to them by the government."3 These water–bank–
systems allow to accumulate water in the underground reservoirs for water–bank holders ' needs or
for purpose of leasing.4 One such system, Kern Water Bank, a thirty square miles of marshland
filled with flocks of birds,5, is used to water pomegranate trees, a key ingredient in production of the
fruit–drink by POM–Wonderful, a company owned by the billionaires Stewart and Lynda Resnick.6
Ironically, Kern Water Bank Authority, technically a public agency, is subsidized by the Paramount
Farming Company, a company with world 's largest pistachio and almond production, which is also
owned by the Resnicks.

Introduction Of Industrial Revolution And The War Of 1812
Introduction of Industrial Revolution in United States:
The Industrial Revolution resulted in a shift from agriculture to industrial factories. In the United
States, there were two phases of the Industrial Revolution. The first revolution, which happened
between 1776 and 1789, was somewhat similar to Britain 's Industrial Revolution and more
political. The second phase of the American Industrial Revolution which happened from 1860 to
1900, was not only political but also was the great development of economic and society. The
Industrial Revolution first began in North America. This location was very important for the
sparking of the revolution because the railroad , which was one of the causes of industrialization,
was built here.
The Historical Catalysts of Industrial Revolution: The Embargo Act and the War of 1812:
In the early 1800s, the Napoleonic Wars between Britain and France challenged the neutrality of the
United States. Britain and France created trade restrictions which was not only peaking others'
economies but also disrupting American trade. Therefore, President Thomas Jefferson decided to
announce the Embargo Act of 1807, which supported Americans producing their own goods because
it banned the trade of foreign goods. Not long after the Embargo act, the War of 1812 changed the
Americans' thoughts about industrialization. During the War of 1812, Americans wanted Britain to
draw their soldiers out of United States and stop supplying guns and ammunitions

Drastic Changes Throughout The Management Of The World ` S...
Drastic changes in the management of the world`s water supply is necessary to prevent a severe
global water deficit. According to the World Water Development Report, 70 percent of the water
used today goes to agriculture. To meet future demands, it is estimated that agricultural production
must increase by 60 percent in 2050, worldwide. Already today hundreds of millions of people lack
access to safe and reliable water sources. However, the UN believe there's hope of recovery if water
resources are managed in a different way. "The fact is that there is enough water to meet the world 's
needs. But not without a dramatic change in the way water is used, managed and shared", said
Michel Jarraud, head of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Global Almond Market vs.
California`s Water Drought Significant stakeholders: State legislators and regulators – New
knowledge and technology can challenge old regulations, and too often these systems are
inconsistent with each other. States should synchronize their regulations with adjacent jurisdictions
in order to create better efficiency. Adjusting to excessive amounts of standards is preventing
companies to pursue innovation and improvement (Source). The U.S Water Sector – Serving as the
largest in the world, it has shockingly acted quite reactive rather than proactive in adopting new
innovations in the water industry. Their approach is conservative, and major investments are geared
towards clean energy rather than new

Boundary Issues Between Mexico And The United States
Boundary Issues between Mexico and the United States
The United States and Mexico share a boundary line that has many complex issues that are in
constant flux. Both countries are dependent on each other for safety and economics. In addition,
both countries have had conflicts in the past that include the Mexican American War and revolutions
that have bled into each other's territory. This essay's goal is to demonstrate the boundary issues
between the United States and Mexico. These issues include an ambiguous border line, water rights,
and environmental issues. These matters are a pressing concern because they create hostilities
between the governments and citizens of each country.
On April 25th 1846 a war started between the United States and Mexico. Known as the Mexican–
American War, it lasted for almost two years. The United States invaded Mexico and the war ended
with peace talks. The peace talks resulted in The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The agreement gave
United States ownership of what is now known as California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and
Utah. The Rio Grande river was designated as the boundary line that separated Texas from Mexico.
Moreover, the boundary between Arizona/New Mexico and Mexico was ambiguous between the
two countries. These boundary issues led to conflicts and was later resolved with the Gadsden
Purchase of 1853. Subsequently, these border disputes were consistent. In the late nineteenth century
the Rio Grande river shifted and Chamizal fell

African American Racism
A poet named Langston Hughes once asked, "How long I got to fight both Hitler and Jim Crow?"
Throughout history African Americans have been a marginalized community that have faced an
immense amount of racial violence and discrimination. From slavery, to Jim Crow, to racial
inequalities, African Americans have never had a time period where they felt accepted and safe.
During WWII African Americans fled the South and settled in California to escape the racial
violence and discrimination that they were facing . However, African American's lives did not
change when they arrived to California because they still faced calamities in industrial cities and in
the work force. When African Americans escaped the South to start their new life in California,
racism and discrimination followed them into industrial cities. When living in the South, African
Americans faced difficulty in housing. According to an article called "Great Migration", "housing
tensions in the South increased, and African Americans dealt with rising rents in segregated areas."
African Americans in the South had to juggle both the struggle of Jim Crow and keeping their
families under a safe roof. Migrating to California seemed like an escape from the constant torment
they faced, however African Americans were disappointed to find that the discrimination they faced
in the South was prevalent in California as well. In the book, Competing Visions. A History of
California, the authors stated that, "in California there

Jeff Denham Research Paper
Jeff Denham Jeff Denham is a congressman who represents the 10th district of California in the
Stanislaus County, Modesto area. He is one of fifty–three representatives from the state of
California, and one of fifteen Republicans in a very Democratically controlled state, making him a
minority in the his state legislature as well as in the current congress (California's 10th
Congressional District). His views on the economy, energy, civil rights, homeland security, and gun–
control, oppose many other politicians in his state and at the federal level and in the executive
branch. Representative Denham was born in Hawthorne, California on July 29, 1967 (DENHAM,
Jeff). At the time of his birth, his parents were very young, seventeen and eighteen (Sasso). He
attended Atascadero High School and graduated from Morro Bay High School in 1985, then pursued
higher education at AA Victor Valley Junior College finishing his education at California
Polytechnic State University San Luis in Obispo (DENHAM, Jeff). After finishing school, he
enlisted in the Air–force at age seventeen where he served for sixteen years between active duty and
the reserves (Full Biography). He once said about his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He represents them in the House committee on Veterans Affairs and serves on the Subcommittee on
Health (Information on Representative Jeff Denham of California.) This year he sponsored six bills
concerning Veteran's affairs, five of which went to a subcommittee. House bill 5404, concerning
veteran health care and benefits, became law on September 16, 2014. (The Library of Congress:
THOMAS). Denham is not an advocate for maintaining the level of support we give our troops. He
wants improvement. He calls for "Health care, education, and work opportunities for our veterans,"
and urges the public to, "proactively work to ensure that all veterans' needs are met"

Farming In The Central Valley Of California
While the Midwest may be "the breadbasket of the United States," the Central Valley of California is
the entire rest of the Thanksgiving meal on the table for the country. With its fertile soil,
Mediterranean climate, and expansive flat land, the Central Valley produces more than 250 different
crops that produce more than $20 billion annually, meaning it provides over half the produce grown
in the United States. Recent droughts, recession, and growing urbanization in California have
changed the conversation around farming practices and the large role family farms still play in the
state. Popular opinions circulating the urban areas were calling into question the sacrifices farms
were making throughout the drought, believing they got a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The rising costs of land and the simultaneous costs of water make it so 30% of farm households
have negative income. The cost of sustainability, such a new tilling methods and access to water,
also strains farms. This often leads to farmers self–exploiting themselves to try to generate the most
crops possible and cultivate their land to the fullest extent.
The most prevalent ongoing dynamic that encourages the self–exploitation of farmers in the Central
Valley is the CSA movement. Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is when, "Members support
a farm by paying in advance, and in return they receive a share of the farm's produce; members also
share in production risks, such as a low crop harvest following unfavorable weather." While 54% of
these farms in California make a profit, 32% and 15% either break even or lose profit. They tend to
be more successful than traditional farms in California because they be closer to and cater to
wealthy urban areas like the Bay Area who are willing to pay more in support of CSA endeavors,
organic products, and local businesses. Also the farms tend to have more white owners and workers
and come into their venture with more capital, which enable them to proceed to have successful
business plans, a strong voice of advocacy, and higher average gross sales per acre. CSA businesses
though

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