Catacombs Of Paris Research Papers

Catacombs Of Paris Research Papers
Paris,France is well–known,especially for the Eiffel tower. In addition to the Eiffel tower many
people are unaware of the Catacombs of Paris.The Catacombs of Paris brings awareness of the
history of Paris cemeteries. To begin with,knowing the word catacombs is essential.Catacombs are
underground passages or chambers(Davey 28 and Kalish 1).Despite each one having its own
purpose the catacombs of Paris had its own beginning.Going back to the cemetery of Les Innocents
and a few other graveyards involved. Les Innocents,Paris's oldest and largest cemetery brought life
to the catacombs(Legacy 77)."Paris was a city in flux:familiar social categories had
disintegrated,traditional political authority had been overthrown,and a decade of violence left ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to this people could come in and enjoy seeing and studying stacked skulls from the floor to the
ceiling("Six things to do in Paris'). In fact the skull's dates of transfer and cemetery's origin is
included(Legacy 84).The most interesting are the signs."After descending down a narrow and
winding staircase and passing through several dark tunnels guest were/are greeted with a sign over
the entryway to the catacombs announcing. "silence,mortals"(Legacy 84). However, in 1980's was
when it made possible to enter tunnels and doorways(Flint 3). Now this present days you can have
entrance to the Catacombs at Paris' 14th arrondissement at 1 Avenue du colonel Henri: Rol–
Tanguy."(Flint 6).Acknowledging that any person less than 18 should enter with a guardian due, to
young rebellious folks entering without permission in the past(Flint 6). The catacombs are not only a
tourist view, but it's a part of Paris's history.Acknowledging that it opened in 1804 and 1809
providing a solution to the post–revolutionary crisis.(Legacy 76)"As historians of this period have
demonstrated the entire era can be characterized as protracted search for stability and order."(Legacy
75).In other word Parisians demonstrated their ability by restoring order to the city by separating
public space and establishing a new set of burial practice.(Legacy
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Argumentative Essay On The Cask Of Amontillado
"The Cask of Amontillado" argumentative essay Edgar Allan Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado" is a
goosebump–evoking tale that follows one man's twisted plot for revenge. Although carnival season
is in full–swing above ground, Fortunato finds himself being lead to his death underground in the
catacombs. His "past insults" will ensure that he will never again participate in such feasts and
merriment; Montresor, his "frenemy", will make sure of that. As if the story isn't creepy enough, Poe
uses dialogue and sensory details to produce a mood that is both suspenseful and dark. Since
Fortunato decided to open his mouth and laugh at Montresor, he is going to have to pay the price.
Montresor is tired of being hurt a thousand plus times by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This leads to another step in Montresor's perfect plan of revenge and makes it one step closer to
murdering Fortunato. "Amontillado! Quite impossible."
"I know. It does not seem possible. As I could not find you I was just going to talk to Luchresi. If
anyone understands wines it is Luchresi. He will tell me..."
"Luchresi? He does not know one wine from another!"
"But they say he knows as much about wines as you know."
"Ho! ––– Come. Let us go."
"Go where?"
"To your vaults. To taste the wine." (Poe 69).
Montresor is trying to lure Fortunato to his vaults by telling him that Luchresi can just come and
taste the Amontillado because he knows best. He knows Fortunato will freak out by this statement,
and then show Montresor that he is wrong in saying that. Indeed, this leads Fortunato down into the
catacombs, just so he can prove Montresor wrong. That 's when Montresor will take his final step in
his plan to end Fortunato. This event leads to the most suspenseful part in the short story. The reader
doesn't know what Montresor's next step is going to be in his plan, along with what stupid move is
Fortunato going to take to leading himself closer to his death.
As Montresor and Fortunato reach the entrance to the catacombs, Poe adds nervousness to
Montresor by using words that explain his movements or the surroundings around him and
Fortunato. He is so close to murdering Fortunato, and Montresor is feeling a little doubtful on how it
is going to go down. Montresor is

The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Poe
Poe is a very well–known writer from the 19th century. Most of his works are not easy reads, in fact
most people don't understand what he is trying to get across by just ready his stories or poems just
one time. His style of writing is very unique, usually gothic. It has something to do with his
background, he was a struggling child growing up, losing both of his parents at a young age. Then
later having issues in school, he was kicked out of West Point. For him writing was a way to express
himself and exhale. One of his most famous work is "The Cask of Amontillado" published in 1846.
The story revolves around, Montresor, who is the protagonist of the story, and Fortunato, who is the
antagonist in the story. Because of the "thousand injuries" or what the audience would consider to be
insults Montresor had suffered from Fortunato, he wants to get revenge. (Poestories.com) Poe's short
stories may seem complex, even encrypted to some readers; however as a work of fiction each of the
elements that tie the story together allows readers to find common ground for answers we cannot get
just by reading it at face value. The only one who knows the truth of this piece of work is the author
himself; however by analyzing the elements of fiction it allows the audience to gain a better
understanding of Poe's thought process behind the story. The first element we will discuss is the plot
of story which contains six factors; exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, and

Montresor And Fortunato
The short story "The Cask of Amontillado", by Edgar Allen Poe, is told by an unreliable narrator,
Montresor, who has gone mad due to his hatred of a man named Fortunato. One evening while at the
carnival, in Italy, Montresor comes across Fortunato who is drunk and unaware of the bad blood
between himself and Montresor. Montresor lured Fortunato into believing that they were friends and
he took Fortunato down to look at wine down in the catacombs. Montresor got Fortunato deep into
the catacombs and then built a wall out of large stones and trapped Fortunato deep enough into the
catacombs that he would surely die and no one would find him. Throughout the story Montresor
continued to say how much he hated Fortunato and how they always have

The Cask Of Amontillado Mood Analysis
The mood of "The Cask Of Amontillado" heavily relies on the setting of the story. The atmosphere
of the gloomy catacomb works effectively to create the setting of "the cask of Amontillado"
especially when we look on the overall time of the year which was the carnival season in Italy. Poe
sets up the mood using the setting "but observe the white webwork which gleams from the cavern
walls", this plays in contrast of the festivities going on while they Fortunato is being lured to his
death in the gloomy catacomb. Poe also sets a scary mood which is created by the the characters
actions and word choice, as they begin their descent down into the catacombs, Montresor grabs two
torches, which hints to the reader that the catacomb is a dark place.

Irony In The Cask Of Amontillado
"The Cask of Amontillado," is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe that tells a tale of deception
and death. This story is set 50 years in the past to tell the story of Montresor, who seeks revenge on
Fortunato. Fortunato has allegedly insulted Montresor, but his insults were never truly stated.
Montresor lures Fortunato to the catacombs of his home and buries Fortunato alive. The author uses
dramatic irony and visual imagery to create an ominous tone that contributes to a recurring theme of
death.
In the story "The Cask of Amontillado" dramatic and verbal irony plays a vital role in clearly
displaying the unnerving tone and theme of death. Throughout the story, irony is used to display the
underlying tones of the story. For example, when

The Catacomb Saints
A 1578 discovery of tombs in Rome has many people baffled. The tombs have the skeletons of
Christian Martyrs who were considered saints because of their unwavering bravery and loyalty to
their faith. The skeletons were called the Catacomb Saints. The skeletons also had jewelry wigs,
crowns and armor. They were displayed in many churches in order to remind people that riches
await loyal Christians after they die. Even though this may sound like a strange story and many
people would have a hard time believing it, it is actually true. Paul Koudounaris, who was an art
historian, was very fascinated with the story of the saints. He traveled throughout Europe in order to
find the status of every saint. He also wrote a book about the skeletons entitled

Irony In The Cask Of Amontillado
In the short story "The Cask of Amontillado" written by Edgar Allen Poe, Poe shows a lot of irony it
is very dark and unnerving, disturbing. Throughout the story there are several parts that prove this.
The first paragraph is talking about Montresor wanting to get revenge against Fortunato. That is why
the mood of this story is very depressing and dark. The imagery that Poe uses in "The Cask of
Amontillado" shows how disturbed Montresor is. "I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face,
and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation." This quote is
saying that he smiled and acted like nothing was wrong while Montresor planned Fortunato's death.
Another quote that shows how psychotic and disturbed

What Does Fortunato Symbolize
Fortunato wearing a clown's hat is symbolically an interesting–and–appropriate costume choice by
the writer, Edgar Allan Poe, because Fortunato is a fool for easily falling for Montresor's plan to
murder him in the catacombs. Montresor lures him to his death by lying to him that they will be
tasting Amontillado, but Fortunato does not notice or suspect anything until Montresor traps him. In
the story, Fortunato says, "But let us proceed to the Amontillado," (Poe, 10). As it can be seen,
Fortunato's love for Amontillado prevented him from realizing that Montresor was going to murder
him; he continued to persuade Montresor to take him to the Amontillado when Montresor insisted
that he should not go. Also, Fortunato was a fool for allowing his

The Cask of Amontillado: Character Analysis
Poe starts out with a man, by the name of Montresor, wanting revenge on another man, named
Fortunato. Most of the story takes place deep in the Montresor family catacombs. As Montresor
lures Fortunato into the catacombs, he chains Fortunato up to a small hole in a wall, bricks it over,
and leaves Fortunato to die. Even through the traits of anger, hatred, and revenge, as the story
progresses on, Montresor, the main character in "The Cask of Amontillado", starts to show signs of
feeling guilty for wanting to murder Fortunato.
The major characteristics of the narrator and main character, Montresor, are anger, hatred, and
revenge. In the story, he is angry with Fortunato because he believes that Fortunato has wronged and
insulted him many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Montresor's family motto is as, "[n]emo me imprune lacessit" (Poe). His motto means, to me, as,
"Nobody attacks me with impurity". This family motto shows that Montresor firmly believes in his
motto as well proving where he gets his traits of revenge.
However, Montresor has a characteristic that, not shown prominently, but given through little hints
until the end. That secret characteristic is guilt, guilt for wanting to kill Fortunato. Some of those
hints show at the carnival, down in Montresor's catacombs, and even as Montresor is building in the
wall to keep Fortunato in to die. At the carnival, Montresor calls Fortunato his 'friend'. "It was about
dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season, that I encountered my
friend." (Poe). In addition, Montresor is talking about Fortunato, with the term friend being used.
Another is, "I was so pleased to see [Fortunato]..." (Poe). In this part of the story, Montresor even
says himself that he was happy to see his friend, Fortunato. He shows signs of actually liking
Fortunato, but for strongly believing in his family motto and arms of revenge, he feels the need to
get revenge on Fortunato for what he did to Montresor. Montresor greets Fortunato kindly and with
warmth, "[m]y dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are looking to–day!"
(Poe). Montresor

Who Does Fortunato Blame
A long long time ago, one man will face death by being trapped in the catacombs. In the story "The
Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allen Poe begins with a drunk man name Fortunato. Throughout the
story, Fortunato hung out with Montressor. This man once called friend tricked Fortunato and left
him for dead in the catacombs. The fact Fortunato is an alcoholic, gullible, and self–centered, makes
him an easy target for Montressor to kill. Based on his actions, we can see that Fortunato is an
alcoholic, which leaves him vulnerable to Montressor. Fortunato always like to drink at parties. 'He
prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine.' (p./1,/li./24–25). This shows that Fortunato is an
expert on drinks. Fortunato was alcoholic throughout

The Cask Of Amontillado Literary Analysis
Edgar Allen Poe's story "The Cask of Amontillado" is a dark and twisted story about revenge. On
the night of a big carnival event, Montresor who is a wealthy man with a very large collection of
wine tempts Fortunato, a wine fanatic, into following him deep down into his family's catacombs.
Unknown to Fortunato, the plan is to kill him once far enough away, in order to retaliate for what he
had done. The theme is briefly mentioned at the beginning of the story when the main character
Montresor speaks about how Fortunato had hurt him and he vowed his revenge. In the story we
never find out exactly what the cause of Montresor's anger is but we can assume that murdering
Fortunato may be extreme. Poe uses careful characterization, a large amount ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The color black represents the dark, twisted nature of Montresor's intentions. The fact that he feels
the need to murder a friend in order to get revenge shows how evil he actually is. The detail that the
mask is made out of precious silk shows the rich and luxurious side of Montresor. It shows a status
of wealth and contrasts Fortunato's jester's outfit well. These are just a few examples of how Poe
made excellent use of characterization to develop the personalities of Montresor and Fortunato.
Another tool that is well used in this story is symbolism. The first use of symbolism is indeed in the
title of the work. The use of the word cask is symbolic because it pretty much already foreshadows
the place Fortunato will end up. If you were to read into the title before even finishing the work, you
could infer that Montresor eventually will get his violent revenge. The rest of the story contains
many well thought out uses of symbolism such as the placement of nitre on the walls. When writing
this story, Poe could have placed a number of items in the surroundings but chose this particular
element. Nitre is a mineral that is very often

Navigating The Kitchens Was Surprisingly Easy
Navigating the kitchens was surprisingly easy. People were running around, focusing so much of
their attention on their own duties that they didn't even think twice about Maela and Ralan walking
through. The guild in charge of cooking was under the Harvest Guild, so green tunics and robes
were everywhere, although there was the occasional white of a knight. There were no blue
merchants or others in the yellow of the Craft Guild.
They were only stopped once, and that was by a Harvest Guild member. Ralan's explanation of
broken equipment needing fixed resulted in nothing more than a comment of "Hurry up, dinner will
be served soon."
They had turned down yet another hallway when Ralan leaned over and whispered to Maela, "Those
two with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The carafes shattered on the floor, covering it in glass.
"You idiots! You have ruined my dress whites!" Enraged, the knight turned to the two Harvest guild
members who were issuing a stream of apologies.
Maela tugged on Ralan's arm, and they briskly walked past the knight, who had completely
forgotten about them.
When they were well past the knight, Ralan whispered, "Did you plan for them to escort us?"
"People are clumsy," she replied, not even trying to hide her smile.
"The defenses here aren't very good," Ralan noted as he and Maela looked through the door of the
prison dining hall. Prisoners were actually fed in their cells, so the hall itself was more of a room for
the jailors and a large prep area for taking food to the prisoners.
Maela turned and glared at Ralan. "Nothing is ever easy. Don't forget that. Without a plan you would
have been captured in the Flats, on the Circle, and in the hallway back there." Maela took a breath
and then softened her voice. "But you are correct about the defenses. But what is there to defend?
The prisons are well–guarded, and who would attack the Knight Tower?" They continued on.
The other side of the prison kitchen dining hall opened up to hallway off of the main atrium of the
prison part of the Tower. Unlike the small, cramped kitchen halls, the halls of the Tower proper were
wide and imposing. Knights walked through them at regular intervals. Also unlike the kitchen halls,
there weren't any other guild members in the Tower

Roman Catacombs Research Paper
This report will mainly be about the Roman Catacombs, I will also talk about how they came about,
what they are primarily used for, and also how these things go back thousands of years. Catacombs
are underground, which is a city of the dead with different passages with tombs in the side. Roman
had a law that stated that no one can be buried in the walls of Rome itself. Catacombs are made out
of different soils, these soils are solid and hard, they needed them to last forever so the people won't
get destroyed. It is astonishing on how they are still around today and you can go on tours to see
these catacombs. This soil is still around today and for the most part still together in several
catacombs. These catacombs go on and on for about 350 miles of thousands of people who have ...
The walls, ceilings, and catacombs are made out of plaster, and they also used paint to decorate
them. This plaster last so many years and it was made very well and sturdy to hold thousands of
people. In the catacombs there are galleries at the surface of these galleries there air and sunlight
provided. There were many engraved things these things reflected the different things in society for
example the wars, slavery, and maybe even a depression era. When an era would end you really
wouldn't hear or see any other things on that event, as soon as it ended they didn't talk or engrave
more things on that topic. Another catacomb I will be talking about is the Paris catacomb. These
catacombs hold many bodies approximately six million people, this catacomb is in an ancient mined
which is like a tunnel of tombs for the dead people. Many of the catacombs around the world are
somewhat different but in many ways the same. It is neat to read about who had things engraved and
what sculptures they had around these catacombs. Catacomb Symbols: Symbols: Definition of

Montresor, a heartless man deceives Fortunato, a wine enthusiast into a catacomb with an empty
promise. While reading, the reader gets to actually see the irony and really get a feel of both
characters but from only one perspective. The story "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allan Poe
is told by the thoughts and words of a twisted narrator seeking vengeance who gives an impression
of "his friend" Fortunato to be some kind of a terrible being, but he gives no insight for why he
wants Fortunato to be harmed. Throughout the story Montresor uses his thoughts to emphasize his
thirst for revenge to the reader. If the story was told from anyone else's point of view the reader
wouldn't get the true feeling of hatred that Montresor expresses. As the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Through his actions we get to see that he in fact is crazy enough to have such an elaborate plan
about how to kill this man. He tricks Fortunato into a catacomb using his own pride of wine against
himself, he then gets Fortunato even more drunk than he already is, and he just so happens to be
carrying a trowel around which he later uses for the fulfillment of revenge. Montresor makes
Fortunato seem evil from the very beginning of the story. He absolutely despises Fortunato and
makes sure that he shows it. When describing Fortunato Montresor says things like, "The thousand
injuries of Fortunato I had borne best I could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge."
(Page 286) This sentence gives insight to both characters showing that Montresor despises Fortunato
and will act in spite of anger and shows that Fortunato is a character to be feared because he is
wicked. Montresor makes Fortunato in fact seem like he's the twisted one in the story which is his
point as the narrator because he wants those as readers to feel bad for him but hate Fortunato so we
can reason why he killed him. Besides this sentence we don't get much other understandings of
Fortunato's character which is also due to having the story told by Montresor because again he
wants us to perceive Fortunato as an evil

How Does Fortunato Use Dramatic Irony In Montresor
supposed to make other's laugh), while in reality Montresor was the person who was laughed at and
mocked. To be successful, a jester must be cognizant of what is happening around them, as "Living
on their wits made them sharp and adaptable so that they could often turn a situation around with a
word or a joke" (Otto, 2001, p. 38). Fortunato was oblivious as to what was happening around him,
as demonstrated by his inability to sense the danger that he was in while descending the catacombs.
The way in which Fortunato insults Montresor, as seen on pages 1110–1111 in which he "forgets' the
Montresor family arms, as well as implies that he could not be a good enough mason to be in the
brotherhood, displays his inability to insult those without them initially realizing it, which is a
characteristic of jesters. In addition, Fortunato believes himself to be a wine connoisseur, which
further contradicts his role as jester. The plot of the story also contains dramatic irony in that the
reader (and Montresor) know that Fortunato is to be murdered, despite his belief that he is to
determine where or not the wine is Amontillado. Fortunato's name itself is ironic as it implies that he
is fortunate, yet his fortune proves to be short–lived. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coincidentally, the setting of the tale itself is symbolic, in that it is a celebration of freedom that
both characters partake in. On the other hand, the catacomb that they descend into is stuffy and dark,
symbolizing that the characters have less freedom as their descent continues. At the end of the story,
Fortunato is chained inside of a small space in the catacombs, symbolizing that his freedom is now
gone. As Fortunato loses his freedom, Montresor gains freedom from Fortunato's incessant insults
and

The Cask Of Amontillado Romanticism Essay
"It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season, that I
encountered my friend". Edger Allen Poe wrote the short story, Cask of Amontillado, in 1846 and it
is about a man getting revenge on someone else for constant harassment. The Cask of Amontillado
is the best example of Romanticism. The Cask of Amontillado demonstrates the tenets common man
is the hero, obsessive interest on the medieval era and imagination.
One tenet of Romanticism demonstrated in the Cask of Amontillado is common man is the hero.
The main character is Montresor who is a common not so special man. In the story Montresor is just
a common man with no superpowers and never uses his money to get what he wants. He isn't the
smartest man either as there are much smarter men. Also in the story he feels guilty at the end of the
story for killing Fortunato. When Montresor is talking near the end of the story he says, "There ...
Imagination is used when Montresor lures Fortunato into his catacombs. He tells Fortunato that he
has a cask of Amontillado that he bought from someone and needs Fortunato's expert opinion. He
pretends to worry about Fortunato's health just to get Fortunato to keep going deeper into the
catacombs. Imagination is also used when Montresor gets rid of his servants without them really
knowing that he is getting them out of the house on purpose. He tells them that he will be out all
night so they need to stay at the house. The servants believe what he said and decided to go to
Carnival and party. He told them this so that they would be out of the house and no one would see
him bring Fortunato down into the catacombs. This demonstrates imagination because he gets
Fortunato to go into his catacombs on his own free will and made sure that the house was empty
without looking guilty for giving the servants the night off. The tenet fits the ideas of Romanticism
because it shows imagination throughout the

Is Montresor Insane
The short story titled, "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allan Poe is a story that has a very dark
atmosphere. The story starts off with Montresor wanting to seek revenge onto another man,
Fortunato. He says he had been hurt by Fortunato "A thousand times." He says how he wants to
have his revenge on fortunato but does not want punishment for his actions. Montresor should be
considered insane, not because he wants to kill Fortunato, but the way he goes through with it. In the
beginning of the story, it is the carnival season in Italy. He tells the people that take care of his home
to stay and work all day, and that he will be gone out for the holiday. He does this knowing that his
servants will not do this, and go celebrate Carnival, he

Montresor And Fortunato Similarities
There have been many books and short stories written about revenge, but the list shrinks that
compare to "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allan Poe. The story of two men, Montresor and
Fortunato. Montresor had been wounded by Fortunato "a thousand times" (Poe) and then during one
party, Fortunato insults Montresor for the last time. The setting in "The Cask of Amontillado
provides a perfect area for Montresor to commit the crime. Montresor's underground catacomb
provides a movement from the freedom from the outside world to the constraints of the
underground. The way Poe writes about it is"meant to make us hyper aware of these emotions
through careful attention to the setting." (Shmoop). The short stories setting is an area of
confinement, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The way Montresor is talking about the story suggests that he isn't over what he did to Fortunato.
Him still talking about an event that occurred fifty years ago means that he can't forget it. It's ironic
because it seems he is still locked up from the event, while Fortunato is a free spirit and can do
anything. All the trouble Montresor went through and Fortunato is still free, just not in the real
world. A source explains it like this "You can certainly argue that Montresor presents a contrast to
Fortunato's fate in that he finds freedom at the end of the story: he is alive." (Shmoop). Fortunato's
death can be seen as the ultimate freedom from the world. The catacombs represent a prison–esque
place, but Fortunato maybe got his freedom inside of

Dramatic Irony In The Cask Of Amontillado
Edgar Allen Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado" takes place during the Carnival season, in
the protagonist, Montresors family catacombs. After a multitude of insidious insults, Montresor
reaches the end of his patience, and feels the need to seek revenge. Montresor plans to lure
Fortunate to his family catacombs, and murder Fortunato, all without being caught. Poe uses three
main literary devices throughout his short story. The theme of the story is that revenge can be
unrewarding. Dramatic irony is used to lure Fortunato further down into the catacombs, and the
family coat of arms as a symbol of his theme. Poe's main theme through out his story is that revenge
can be unrewarding. At the beginning of the story the reader can begin ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
the reader is already aware of Montresor's plan to kill Fortunato, but Poe's uses dramatic irony to
show the strategy Montresor uses, to lead Fortunato to his death. Montresor acts like he deeply cares
about Fortunato health, although the well–being of his health will soon be no matter of concern.
"Come ... we will go back; you health is precious... we will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be
responsible." Montresor uses this line multiple times throughout the story, and even offers the sickly
man wine, which he had placed throughout the catacombs before hand. "... you should take proper
caution, a draught of this Medoc will defend us from the damps." Another example of dramatic
irony used to move Fortunato down the catacombs, is when Montresor lies and tells Fortunato he is
a part of a secrete society know as the masons. Fortunato denies Montresor ability to be in the
secrete society, thus again insulting Montresor. The reader knows Montresor is not apart of the
secrete society, but is referring to the masonry skills he will later use to entomb Fortunato into his
grave, which is foreshadowed when Montresor shows his

The Cask Of Amontillado Symbolism Essay
"The Cask of Amontillado" is a story rife with symbolism, irony and psychological horror brought
on by the writing that Edgar Allan Poe has been known for throughout literary history. The story
follows Montresor, a man who was insulted by his friend Fortunato, as he enacts his revenge for the
betrayal. Poe's use of Gothic rhetoric adds to the horror and violence of the story as a whole but
more so on a psychological level. The setting brings about a constant flickering of emotion between
freedom and confinement, causing the reader to be in a constant hyperaware state throughout the
reading. Poe used symbolism all through this story and managed to tie it in with the setting causing
an even more sinister vibe to take hold. "The Cask of Amontillado" takes place in 18th Century
France during Carnival (Benton). Under normal circumstances, Carnival is a joyous time and brings
about a sense of celebration and freedom. Poe uses Carnival as a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Fortunato tells Montresor, "I forget your arms" and Montresor responds with, "A huge human foot
d'or, in a field azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel"
(Poe). Every detail about this statement compels the reader to decipher it. It seems fairly obvious
that the snake is Fortunato and the foot crushing the snake would be Montresor. The real details are
imbedded in the description of the field azure. Azure– meaning sky blue– can be deciphered
numerous ways in regards to this story. This specific color blue bring about thoughts of the sky and
can represent freedom, a common running theme throughout the story. The azure field can also be
describing the poppy fields of which laudanum comes from, representing the addiction Poe himself
battled with. The addiction itself brings about feelings of confinement which also falls in with the
running

Cask Of Amontillado
In the Edgar Allen Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado," the narrator, Montresor, tells the reader about
how he plans the revenge on Fortunato. The narrator lures his friend, Fortunato, for the Amontillado,
then he takes Fortunato to the catacombs and buries him into a wall. The quote "In the fashion of the
great catacombs of Paris" (Poe 186) describes the direct description of setting of the story. The
setting of "The Cask of Amontillado" was in an underground catacomb in Italy. In "The Cask of
Amontillado," Poe uses character traits, an atmosphere of horror, and dark time to show the great
impact of setting on the plot. In "The Cask of Amontillado," Montresor is the protagonist whose
motive is to vow revenge and murder Fortunato and the perfect ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The narrator says, "I had told them [his servants] that I should not return until the morning, and had
given them explicit orders not to stir from the house" (Poe 184). The quote represents rising action
as Montresor used reverse psychology on his servants so he can easily lure Fortunato into the
catacombs without anyone witnessing it. Montresor says, "A succession of loud and shrill screams,
bursting suddenly from the throat of the chained form" (Poe 186). The quote represents the impact
of the setting on the climax of the story because Montresor took Fortunato way deep in the
catacombs so no one will be able to hear Fortunato screams. The narrator says, "there remained but
a single stone to be fitted and plastered in" (Poe 187). The setting has a huge impact on the falling
action as Montresor buries Fortunato in the wall so no one can recognize them. The resolution of the
story is "In pace requiescat" and the impact of the setting is the crime which took place in narrator's
house and only the narrator knows about the murder so no one disturbs Fortunato and he rests in
peace. Throughout the whole story, Poe tries to create a suspense with the use of different settings
and descriptions.
Moreover, in "The Cask of Amontillado," the darkest and the most fearful setting take place in the
catacombs. It is the perfect place to plan a murder without anyone even recognizing the murderer.
The timing of the story plays an essential part in the story. The story takes place during the dusk
time of the day during the carnival season so it would be difficult for people to speculate where they
were going since it would be almost

The Cask Of Amontillado Essay
The Cask of Amontillado is a short story written by Edgar Allen Poe in 1846. It is a story of a man
named Fortunato who offended another man named Montresor. Montressor got Fortunato drunk off
of wine and took him to the cellar where he locked Fortunato in a tomb behind a wall of brick. The
overall tone of the short story is dark. From the beginning, where Montresor is speaking of getting
revenge on Fortunato, we see a building of the dark and ravenous tone that lasts throughout the
story. Another lasting note that is involved with the plot is revenge. The whole story involves the
careful planning and surgeon like precision that Montresor had when developing his diabolical plot.
Fortunato had the sin of drunkenness which may have been an additional ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The crest depicted a foot stomping on a serpent as the serpent is biting into the ankle. This may
mean that although the serpent (Fortunato) is harming the foot (Montresor), the foot will ultimately
be the demise of the serpent. Edgar Allen Poe added to the sin of drunkenness by including that the
reason Montresor was able to lure Fortunato into the catacombs was due to him saying that he had a
barrel of Amontillado wine, which is a very expensive wine from the time. There is also a very
slight hint of irony in the death of Fortunato. Montressor continuously urged Fortunato to turn back
as not to get sick from the cold and wet air of the catacombs. This is irony, however, because
Montresor was pretending to care for Fortunato's well being when ultimately he was taking him
there to kill him. One other form of symbolism may be the repeated mentioning of the piles of
bones. These bones may represent the departed family members which is foreshadowing the death
of Fortunato. The piles of bones may be saying that there are so many bones in the catacombs,
Fortunato may not ever be found because his bones will be unrecognisable from the piles already

What Makes Montresor's Vengeance
Montresor's Vengeance
Montresor and his so called "buddy" (Fortunato) are walking through the catacombs in Italy when a
sudden twist in the story begins. Montresor feels that over the years, Fortunato has bullied him and
treated him badly. Well, now its Montresor's turn to torture. Montresor accomplishes his vengeance
because of his sneaky, ironic thinking, and patience.
To achieve Montresor's goal of eliminating Fortunato he must be sneaky. Montresor sneaks stone
and other tools down to the catacombs and hides them. When Fortunato and Montresor are walking
through the catacombs they begin to talk, "You? Impossible! A mason?" "A mason," (3) I replied.
When he says mason he doesn't mean the one of the brotherhood. He means a stone mason, the kind
that builds walls. Montresor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Montresor is explaining to Fortunato that his attendants will cut and run as soon as he turns
his back, he is also giving a clue that this is the right time. After all, it is carnival time and the boss is
going away for the night. "There were no attendants at home; they had absconded to make merry in
honor of the time. I had told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given them
explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew to insure their
immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my back was turned." (1–2) this certain part in the
story explains how patient Montresor was in order to complete his goal. Another part in the story
shows more patience. He plays with Fortunato by leading him into the catacombs and talking about
this great wine thats at the end. Montresor uses his drunkenness to get him far enough away from
the opening of the catacombs. "Your health is precious. You are loved, rich, respected,admired,
beloved; You are a man to be missed." (2) Montresor doesn't actually mean any of this. This is part
of his patient thinking, making Fortunato think that they're great

Examples Of Pride In The Cask Of Amontillado
Like many things, pride can be a source of joy in small amounts but can harm in excess. In Edgar
Allen Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado", Montresor plans to kill Fortunato, who once
insulted him, by burying him alive in the catacombs. To achieve this, Montresor uses Fortunato's
pride to his advantage when leading him to his death. In the story, Poe reveals that too much pride
can lead to one's downfall.
Throughout the story, one of Fortunato's main weaknesses is his pride in his knowledge of wine.
Fortunato "[prides] himself on his connoisseurship in wine" due to the riches and status it gives him,
and Montresor takes this into account in his plan when he tells Fortunato that he found amontillado,
a rare wine, in the catacombs (Poe

The Cask of Amontillado is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe and first published in
November 1846 in Godey's Lady's Book. () Poe wrote this story right before his final decline,
caused by the death of his wife Virginia Clemm. There are two main characters: Fortunato and
Montresor. This second one wants to take revenge on Fortunato as an answer to his supposed insults.
Montresor tricks his enemy, taking him to his home's crypts with the promise of the tasting of some
new wine. However, once they arrive there Montresor begins entombing Fortunato so he dies of
dehydration. Poe is characterized by writing terror stories and this is the case of The Cask of
Amontillado, as he uses the settings and the characters to frighten. Poe sets the story in an unknown
town or village in Italy during carnival season, which is supposed to be a season of happiness and
light: "It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season." (3) It
could be said that it is set in Venice, as it has the most important carnival in Italy, and it would give
sense to the main topic of the story in relation to the well–known Italian "vendetta:" revenge.
However, later in the story, Montresor chains and entombs Fortunato in the catacombs of his house,
a dark place. This last setting is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was a very calculating and cold person. Readers never know how he is feeling about Fortunato,
they just know about those "thousand injuries" (3) and "insults" (3), and that he is waiting for the
best chance to kill Fortunato: "I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not
perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation." (3) He perfectly knows the major
weakness of his rival and he takes advantage of it: Fortunato is very proud and follows Montresor to
be the first one trying a new Amontillado wine. He also chooses the best moment to commit his
crime: the

Montresor Guilt
In Edgar Allen Poe's "The Cast of Amontillado" Montresor is seen to be set on avenging "the
thousand injuries" (190) that Fortunato has made against him. Montresor assumes that the only way
to find peace and get even with his nemesis Fortunato is by planning and executing a great revenge.
While enacting this revenge on Fortunato, Montresor does not show any sense of guilt he actually
seems to be enjoying himself, teasing and manipulating Fortunato. At one point of the story
Fortunato is said to be heard screaming, trying to escape from the chains during which Montresor
finds satisfaction and sits down to relish in the succession of his plan. Fifty years later close to the
end of Montresor's life he realizes that although he was able to get his revenge on Fortunato he still
has not found peace, in fact he actually seems to regret his actions. It is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Later on, Montresor very clearly manipulates and uses reverse psychology on Fortunato pretending
to be worried about Fortunato's health asking him if he would like to go back, knowing that
Fortunato would insist on continuing deeper through the catacombs to inspect the Amontillado.
When Fortunato continues to have a coughing spell because of the nitre on the walls of the
catacombs, he tells Montresor "the cough is merely nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a
cough"(192) the Montresor agrees with him, a clear example of Poe using irony to again foreshadow
Fortunato's nearing fate.. One of the final instances of verbal irony is when Montresor brings out
some wine while still traveling deeper into the catacombs to toast to Fortunato's long life, however
what he really means is to toast to Fortunato's certain and impending

"The Cask of Amontillado" "The Cask of Amontillado" was written in first person by Edgar Allan
Poe, it is a mysterious story about the narrators' revenge and it is considered one of Poe's most
perfect short story. It is stated at the very beginning of the story that the main character of the story,
Montresor, was deeply insulted by his friend Fortunato, and that he is determined to seek revenge
for his insults. Montresor knows that Fortunato is known for his knowledge of wine, and with this
he tricks his friend into following him to his underground safe where he says he keeps the
Amontillado. That is where he walls up the entrance of this small crypt, trapping Fortunato inside
and therefor leaving his friend to die and taking his revenge. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Montresor then takes advantage of that and tells his friend that they should go back because he is
afraid for Fortunato's health, which only made Fortunato's curiosity grow so he told Montresor that
he is fine. As they go deeper into the catacombs Fortunato notices that Montresor's catacombs are
also his family's crypt and that they are surrounded by dead bodies. Montresor then takes even more
advantage of his surroundings and offers Fortunato some wine to help him with his cough;
Fortunato accepts his offer and drinks the wine making him drunk and less aware of the trap that is
coming for him. As Fortunato finishes his wine bottle he throws it up in the air as in making a secret
hand movement known only by the Mason, Montresor does not recognize his hand gesture but yet
he claimed that he was part of this Mason organization. Fortunato asks for proof that he is indeed
part of the Mason, Montresor then shows him his Mason trowel that shows that he is indeed part of
the Mason, Fortunato says that he must be jesting and then they continue to move deeper into the
catacombs. When they get to the crypt where the Amontillado is being held Montresor leads
Fortunato inside and as Fortunato approaches the amontillado Montresor quickly shackles Fortunato
with the chains on the wall, Fortunato was so intoxicated that he didn't even realize what was
happening to him. Montresor then begins to

Literary Devices In The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan...
Edgar Allan Poe uses many literary devices throughout this short story. These literary devices help
set the tone, making the theme of the work more clear to the reader. The theme of revenge can be
backed up by a few literary devices in particular. These devices include: imagery, narrative point of
view, irony, and foreshadowing.
Irony is arguably the most important literary device used, as it contributes to a majority of the scenes
in this short story. "The Cask of Amontillado" is excessively dark. The setting's irony can be
attributed to the contrast between the carnival and the catacombs. It is ironic because outside in the
city, there are very positive vibes with celebrations and parties being thrown. Meanwhile, the
catacombs, right underneath

In a famous tale written by Edgar Allen Poe known as "The Cask of Amontillado" the main
character, Montresor, lured his old friend, Fortunato, deep into the depths of a catacomb and
proceeded to murder him as revenge. Many mysterious and horrible things have occurred in
catacombs everywhere. Explorers find more and more reasons everyday to travel through various
nightmare–filled quarries in an attempt to uncover the history hidden under the surface of Paris,
Rome, and other locations spread around the world. These underground cemeteries have a more
gruesome history than what you might believe, not as surprising as murder, but it still is quite
intriguing. The first people believed to take advantage of catacombs were early Christians and Jews.
They have been used in Naples, Venosa, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have also been used as funerals, services, and hiding places. During the times of persecution
amongst Jews and Christians, they would hide and live deep in the hidden rooms of catacombs to
avoid being captured. (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition) Another time that they were
used to avoid death was during World War II. (Shea) They have also been used as shrines. During an
illegal tour in 2009, Virgin Mary statues were found hanging in different positions along the walls.
(AFP News Agency) In the Paris Catacombs, along with being used for French Resistance fighters
to hide in, they were also used for mining. Throughout the 19th century, farmers mined stones for
buildings and continued to plant mushrooms in the soil below. (Shea) Many forms of entertainment
are provided underneath the city of Paris. Tours are held in the Paris Catacombs from 10am to 8pm
and goes two kilometers, which lasts up to approximately 45 minutes. There are 130 steps down and
83 steps to get back to street level. Only 200 people per tour are allowed in the catacombs at any
time. (The Catacombs: Official

Discuss The Irony In The Cask Of Amontillado
The first sight of irony in the story is when Montresor waits for Fortunato at the carnival. The
carnival is celebrated right before the Lent starts. In addition, this is ironic, because the last day of
the carnival is usually the last day of sin before the Lent begins. Fortunato is already drunk from the
party and Montresor leads him away with the promise of tasting a very expensive and rare wine
Amontillado. As they walk down to the catacombs, Montresor pretends to act like he cares about
Fortunato's ill health. Similarly, it's ironic in the fact that he's planning on killing Fortunato. It's also
ironic that they're going in the catacombs, that's filled with bones that are hanging from chains, it's
foreshadowing the death that awaits Fortunato. Basically, Montresor carries and explains away that
he has it because he's a Freemason, the tool will lead to another murder. The toast that Fortunato
makes is ironic. In other words, he toasts "a toast, to your long life", having no idea that he's soon to
be buried. Therefore, "It must be understood that neither by word or deed had I given Fortunato
cause to doubt my goodwill. I continued, as was my won't, to smile in his face, and he did not
perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation." ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It's Montresor's pride that leads him to cold heartedly seek revenge against Fortunato. Thus, he can't
suffer Fortunato's insult. Montresor uses Fortunato's arrogance and his knowledge of wine to
convince him to move to the catacombs and taste the Amontillado. In conclusion, Montresor uses
Fortunato's pride to draw him to his own

In the short story, "The Cask of Amontillado", Ernest Hemingway uses the progression of the
settings to create a sense of horror. The story takes place in what seems to be Italy, it is never said,
but is assumed because of the carnival being talked about along with the names in the story.
Montresor finds Fortunato at this carnival when it becomes dusk. The setting soon changes from the
carnival to the dark and mysterious underground catacombs which display how the story unfolds.
Poe uses the different settings of "The Cask of Amontillado" to develop character, theme, and
symbolism throughout the story.
Looking at the development of characters along with the setting of the short story, most of the
changes come from the character Montresor. Montresor has been hurt by Fortunato and wants
revenge. Montresor states, "I must not only punish, but punish with impunity" (543). The scene
starts out in a carnival which is happy and friendly, this is exactly how Montresor acts towards
Fortunato in the beginning. Then once Montresor draws Fortunato in with the tasting of wine, the
two of them head to the catacombs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The horror from this story stems from Montresor having so much love for himself and because of
that, he is not able to forgive Fortunato for the hurtful things he has done years ago. The love
Montresor has for himself, causes him to want Fortunato to die in the catacombs so he can finally
have the feeling of being "settled" (543). These dark catacombs represent the dark hate Montresor
has for Fortunato and also the actual death of Fortunato. The setting of the catacombs also represents
the theme of craziness, only someone crazy would leave a person to die in catacombs. There are
many symbols that make up these

Montresor Vengeful
Evil, two–faced, and vengeful are a few of the traits used to describe the villain. In the story, "The
Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allan Poe, Montresor is one of the main characters along with
Fortunato. As the story is unfolding, the reader comes to find out that Montresor is not kind as he
pretends, but evil, while he is pretending to care about Fortunato's health. In this story, the reader
can tell right away that Montresor is vengeful, because the very first sentence of the story is, "The
thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne best I could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed
revenge." (Poe, 266) The entire time the story is going on, the thoughts that were running through
Montresor's mind are spiteful, and mostly geared toward revenge. And finally at the end of the story,
Montresor gets his revenge. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the entirety of the story, Montresor constantly asks Fortunato if he would like to go
back up the palazzo, because he has a cough. Fortunato is obviously too proud to go back upstairs,
and let someone else judge the amontillado. While really, when asking Fortunato if he's alright, He
really doesn't care in the least. "Come." I said with decision, "We will go back; your health is
precious." (Poe 268). In this excerpt from the story, you can see that Montresor is pretending to care
about Fortunato's

Rome: The Catacombs Essay examples
Rome: The Catacombs
The word catacomb comes from the Greek word meaning underground burial (5).? Catacombs are
just that, underground cemeteries.? The early Christian church in ancient Rome used these
cemeteries from the second century to the fifth century AD (5).? At first, these underground burials
were only used as cemeteries.? During the persecutions of the Christian church around 64 AD, these
catacombs were used as places of refuge for Christians (5).? Here they could celebrate the Eucharist
and other ceremonies that were condemned by the Roman government (5).? After the persecutions
ended around 366 AD, the catacombs became a shrine for the martyrs and a place of pilgrimage and
devotion for Christians throughout the entire ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of this belief, more space was needed in order to bury people, but because of the limited
space, land was very expensive (5).? The catacombs were started as a solution to this problem.?
Men called fossores, or gravediggers, created the underground wonders in a period of three centuries
(5).? These men would dig underground by lamplight and would carry the dirt away by baskets or
bags (5).? Underground Rome was made up of a volcanic rock called Tuff (3).? It was a very strong
and stable rock, which created the support and strength for the tunnels that the fossores would dig
(3).? The fossores started the building process by digging an eight–foot high, four–foot wide tunnel
into the hillside (4).? Passages were then built at right angles from this first tunnel.? After that point,
construction continued downward.? The baskets and bags of dirt and rock would be removed from
the ground through light wells that were created throughout the building process (4).?
?The labyrinth–like tunnels that created the Catacombs were made up of multiple galleries.? There
were many different tomb structures in the galleries.? The most common was called loculi, and was
a rectangular niche that contained the remains of one body.? Other common tomb structures were
the acrosolium, the cubicula, the crypt, and the forma.? The acrosolium was used mainly in the third
and fourth century and was

The Catacombs: The Famous Tomb Of Paris
The infamous tomb of Paris, one that can be described as morbidly beautiful. The Catacombs were
not originally a place of bones and memorials, but a quarry. Many workers dig throughout the
quarries using many of its resources, but at the time did not realize it would weaken the stability of
the ground. During this time as they were digging through the quarries, they were having a difficult
time with graves, with them becoming too full and overflowing. During a massive rainstorm, the
city was in complete destruction with houses falling into sinkholes, and the rain had overflowed the
cemeteries creating the bodies to fill into the streets and houses. Wreaking havoc in Paris with
sinking houses and streets filled with bodies, something needed

A Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe
In Edgar Allen Poe's, "A Cask of Amontillado" it is filled with symbolism, irony and suggestion of
some sorts. The narrator of the story, Montresor, hides behind a mask, he is part of a different world
than others, and is out for revenge. Some might say that he is slick, diabolical, calculative man who
is out for revenge with impunity. As his family motto states, "Nemo me impune lacessit," which
means, no one attacks me with impunity. He never states what Fortunato did to deserve the ultimate
punishment. He only states that Fortunato has caused him "a thousand injuries." Montresor's plan for
revenge is very devious, crafty, and manipulative. He plans on encasing Fortunato into the walls of
the catacombs for his wrong doings against Montresor. The perfect time for the crime to take place
is the carnival season, a time of indulgences. In this case, Fortunato's indulgence is wine; therefore,
Montresor knows that he will be inebriated enough to control him with ease. Poe uses the character's
names as suggestion that Montresor and Fortunato are of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
After reading the story I came to the conclusion that there is a parallel between the carnival and
Fortunato, and the catacombs to Montresor. The carnival is lively, a time of sins of the flesh. It
fulfills indulgences, which Fortunato partakes in, especially with wine. The carnival represents life,
happiness, and also rose colored lenses that is put on the townspeople eyes from the world below.
Montresor intends to use the carnival as a cover up to get Fortunato to come with him to the
catacombs to have the finest wine, Amontillado. While the carnival represents Fortunato, the
catacombs are the illustrative of Montresor and his mind. The catacombs are lined with remnants of
Montresor's family. The catacombs depict selfish desires, hate, and death. This setting would be the
perfect place to kill Fortunato because no one would ever come looking

Cask Of Amontillado Analysis Essay
In Edgar Allan Poe's short gothic story, "A Cask of Amontillado", the narrator tells a dark and
morbid story of how he sought out revenge to execute his enemy, Fortunato, the main antagonist in
the story who had done wrong against the narrator. In Galatians VI of the King James Version of the
Bible, there is a quote that states, "As you sow so shall you reap", this is the message that is being
sent throughout this entire story. True, what goes around comes around, but in Montresor's case, the
thirst for vengeance ran thick through his body to end Fortunato's life once and for all. Rehana
Whatley, shows how Poe's criticism in the story fails, but turns into a better understanding of the
overall plot of the story. Edgar Allan Poe's use of characterization, setting, and symbolism develops
that the theme of the story is that revenge is a powerful motivation. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The symbol of the snake being crushed by the heel represents Montresor's family, and anyone who
tries to interfere with family matters will be killed without hesitation. This symbol shows how
Fortunato messed with Montresor in the story, and in the end, got severely punished for messing
with Montresor. The trowel is used as a symbol in the story, to represent brotherhood with the Free
Mason groups. According to Montresor, only people who were a member of this group were given
this tool as a proof of recognition. The amontillado is the probably the most "iconic" and "go–to"
symbol in the entire story. This particular item was used to lure Fortunato in the dark catacombs, in
order for Montresor to kill him. Not only is Fortunato oblivious to the insult Montresor has offered,
but he blindly and drunkenly follow him into the catacombs in search of the cask filled with
amontillado. According to Michael Jay Lewis, he compares the amontillado to the way Montresor
kills Fortunato in the end of the

Catacombs Of Paris Research Papers

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Tara Hardin

More from Tara Hardin (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Catacombs Of Paris Research Papers