3. Medicinal properties
The molecular mechanism of multidrug
resistance (MDR) in cancer cells may
involve the over-expression membrane
drug effux pumps, p53 mutation and up
regulation of bcl-2,DNA repair or cellular
detoxification enzymes.
Warfarin revealed a particular hopefully
results in treatment of Small Cell
Carcinoma Lung (SCCL) a tumor of cells,
Neurodegenerative diseases, including
Alzheimer’s disease, Antiplatelet etc.
4. INTRODUCTION
Coumarin is a sweet smelling (fragrant)
organic compound in the benzopyrone family
of compounds.
It is a colourless white crystalline substance
in its actual form.
It is a naturally occurring compound present
in the plants.
The term coumarin has its actually French
orign for the tonka bean (Dipteryx odorata
Wild Fabaceae).
5. Coumarou one of the sources from which
the substance was first isolated as a
natural product in 1820 by A . Vogel of
Munich.
Also in 1820, Nicholas Jean Baptiste
Gaston Guibourt ( in 1790-1867) of France
independently isolated coumarin .
In a succeeding esay, He presented to
the pharmacy section of Academine royale
de Medicine , Guibourt named the new
substance called “ Coumarine “ .
6. Coumarin was first synthesized in 1868.
It is used in in the pharmaceutical
industry as a basic reagent in the
synthesis of a number of synthetic
anticoagulant pharmaceuticals similar to
Dicoumarol.
Regarding the clinical medical value , it
act as an Edema modifer . Coumarin
should be carefully handling because it is
highly toxic with a LSD 50.
8. Occurrence of Coumarins
• There are mainly four subtypes of coumarn
these are as;
• 1 Simple coumarins
• 2 Furano coumarins
• 3 Pyrano coumarins
• 4 Pyrone substituted coumarins
11. Plants and plant products have a long history
of being successfully used in the treatment of
cancer disease by chemotherapeutic agents and
complementary treatements.
The pyranocoumarin compound was isolated
from Radix Peucedani, a well known herb for the
treatment of respiratory diseases and pulmonary
hypertension.
Resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic
agents which remain one of the major obstacle to
achieving the effective treatment of cancer.
12.
13. LITRATURE REVIEW
• Derivaties of pyrano [3,2-c] chromene are a
class of important hetrocycles with a different
types of properties such as anti-cancer, anti-
coagulant, dirutic etc.
• They have also power of cognitive for the
treatment of neurodegenerative diseases,
Alzheimers disease etc
14.
15. S.No Catalyst (amount) Solvent Temperature oC
(Time, min)
% Yield
1
Piperidine or Pyridine Base Ethanol 70 (70) 45
2
DAHP (10 mol%) Ethanol-Water 25 (220) 85
3
H6P2W18O62 18H2O Ethanol-Water 30 (140) 82
4
[DBU][AC] (3.03 mol%) Solvent free 25 (5) 93
5
N,N,N’,N’-tetrabromo benzene-1,3-
disulfonamide
(TBBDA)
Ethanol-Water Reflux (180) 82
6
DBU Water Reflux (600) 40
Different methods for the synthesis of Dihydropyrano [3, 2-c] chromenes;
16. Enantioselective Organocatalyzed Three
Component Reaction in the synthesis of
Pyranocoumarins
Multicomponent reactions have gained
significant importance as a tool for the synthesis of
a wide variety of useful compounds, including
pharmaceuticals.
In this context, the multiple component
approach is especially appealing in view of the fact
that products are formed in a single step, and the
diversity can be readily achieved simply by varying
the reacting components
17. Enantioselective organocatalysis have emerged
as a powerful synthetic idea thatl is
complementary to metal-catalysed
transformations and has a accelerated the
development of new methods to make diverse
chiral molecules.
water An efficient synthesis of
dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene can be prepared
by adding 4-
hydrocoumarin,ethylcyanoacetate,aldehydes such
as( p-methoxy benzaldehyde , 3-Nitro
benzaldehyde, ,in ethanol and water under the
reflux condition
18. The formation of product is very regioselective.
This is an effective catalyst for the one port
syntyhesis of dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene.
It is being environmently benign, processing
high yields with increased variation of the
substituent in the poroduct.
19.
20. O O
O
NH2
COOEt
H
OMe
O O
OH CHO
COOEt
CN
+ +
8 9 a
Scheme-4
OMe
EtOH,
p-Cl-Benzoic acid
30o
C, 2.5h
Cat 10 mol%
11
Cat
N
H
N
H
N
N
N
(S)-5-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole (received asgift)
21. Experimental Work
Firstly we take 0.5 gm of 4 hydroxy coumarin
in 25 ml ethanol and 10 ml water and
ethylcyano acetate.
Secondly we have used S-prolene as it is one
of the highly efficient organo catalyst resulting
into the formation of highly regioselective
product which is having a good quantum-
yield and there is no formation of side
product.
22. We have also analyzed the enantioselective
excess due to a screened pyrrolidinyl tetrazole
organocatalyst obtained on demand from NCL
laboratory, Pune.
The reaction was transferred into the column by
which the compounds were seperated and
collected into the flasks.
The reactions were monitored by TLC.
now keep the products for vaporization and
collect the crystals of the products.
Check the melting point and also weighing.
23. Spectroscopic Data
Products were characterized by their spectra
(UV,IR,HNMR) and physical data.
(S)-ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-
4,5-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene-3-carboxylate
(11) (sample B)
Pale yellow flakes, Yield 65% isolated, Mol. Wt.
393, m.p. 210-214 oC, UV spectra; From the
analysis of UV data of 4-Hydroxy Coumarnin the
λ max value ranges from 276nm to 303 nm.,so it
is observed that that the two types of transition
are takes place that is n-π and π-π* respectively.
24. From the UV analysis, the λ value shifts from
276-303 nm to 362-372 nm respectively. This
shows that a drastic shift in the λ max value
(Bathochromic Shift), IR (KBr) νmax (cm-
1):3414 (N-H asym str)., 3315 (N-H sym str),
2839 (C-H), 1718 (α,β-unsat lactone C=O
str),1687 (α,β-unsat ester C=O str), 1587 (N-H
str), 1313 (C-O str.), (1185 C-O str.). 1HNMR
(CDCl3, 500 MHz): δH = 1.39 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz,
CH3), 3.84 (3H, s, OCH3), 4.37 (2H, m, CH2),
5.31 (1H, s, H-4), 6.65 (2H, d, J=7.8 Hz, H3´,
H5´), 6.98 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz, H2´, H6´), 7.05 (2H,
m, H8, 9), 7.23 (2H, s, NH2), 7.27 (1H, d, J=7.5
Hz, H11)
32. CONCLUSION
Pyrano coumarin and its derivaties plays an
important role in the field of
therapeutic,laboratory,medicinal field etc.
In the present study of pyrano coumarin derivaties,
the synthesis of these derivaties required single step
multi- component reaction and the catalyst used have
furnished a high enantioselective excess of the β-aryl
enantiomers that are produced in quantitative yield.
Experimental and isolation method makes it an
attractive for the preparation of these compounds.