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Example No1:
A 1000W heating element is connected to a
250v AC supply voltage. Calculate the
resistance of the element when it is hot and
the amount of current taken from the supply.
Power = 
 I V

 ∴Current, I 
 =
 P / V



           =
 1000 / 250



           =
 4 A
Resistance, R 
 =
 V / I



             =
 250 / 4



             =
 62.5Ω
Example No2:
Calculate the power being consumed by a
100Ω resistor connected to a 240V supply.
As there is only one component connected to
the supply, the resistor, then VR = Vs.
Current, I 
 =
 VR / R



          =
 240 / 100



          =
 2.4 A
Power consumed,P  =
 I2
                      R



              =
 2.4 2 x 100




              = 
576 W

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3.1.5 Practical Apps

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Example No1: A 1000W heating element is connected to a 250v AC supply voltage. Calculate the resistance of the element when it is hot and the amount of current taken from the supply.
  • 4. Power = I V ∴Current, I = P / V = 1000 / 250 = 4 A
  • 5. Resistance, R = V / I = 250 / 4 = 62.5Ω
  • 6. Example No2: Calculate the power being consumed by a 100Ω resistor connected to a 240V supply. As there is only one component connected to the supply, the resistor, then VR = Vs.
  • 7. Current, I = VR / R = 240 / 100 = 2.4 A
  • 8. Power consumed,P = I2 R = 2.4 2 x 100 = 576 W