7-27 Security Guide: One -Stop Shopping Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. • IS design involves constant trade -offs – Risk of loss is higher, security can be focused – Inter -enterprise system can connect competitors with different incentives and agendas – How secure is the cloud vendor ? – Bitcoin Centrally located, accessible from anywhere, very large sum of electronic money 7-28 Active Review Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Q1: How do information systems vary by scope? Q2: How do enterprise systems solve the problems of departmental silos? Q3: How Do CRM, ERP, and EAI support enterprise systems? Q4: How do inter -enterprise is solve the problems of enterprise silos? How d oes the knowledge in this chapter help you? 7-29 Case Study 7: A Tale of Two Inter -organizational IS Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. • Access CT – Enrolled 208,301 – Model of success for state -run exchanges • Cover Oregon – Spent $250 million, clearly inoperable – Exchange’s board of directors decided to stop development and utilize the federal exchange 7-30 Healthcare Exchange Inter -organizational IS Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. 7-31 Access CT Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. • Exchange went live only 12 months • Counihan more than 30 years of experience working in insurance industry, key player in development of Massachusetts healthcare system • Hired senior staff with deep experience in insurance 7-32 Access CT (cont'd) Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. • Wadleigh director of application development for CIGNA , a health services organization • Primary assignment -- hire and manage outside contractor to develop exchange website and supporting backend code, and manage implementation of exchange information system • Created project plan • Began search for contractor to develop the site 7-33 Cover Oregon Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. • Did not hire a supervising contractor for project , instead took active role in software’s development • Agency suffered high employee turnover, and difficulty hiring and keeping qualified personnel 7-34 Cover Oregon (cont'd) Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. • Hired software development company to create major software components – Two of three finalists dropped out, leaving Oracle Corp. a sole source vendor – Oracle negotiated time and materials contracts – When problems developed, Oracle was paid tens of millions of additional money for change orders 7-35 Cover Oregon (cont'd) Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. • Hired quality assurance contractor, Maximus Corp., to investigate project • Maximus reported significant problems involving divided control, lack of clear requirements , inappro.