American Frontier And Railroad System Analysis

American Frontier And Railroad System Analysis
The Significance of the American Frontier and Railroad System The American Frontier and Railroad
System provided a new and shining horizon for the majority of American civilians. Prior to the
Westward expansion of America, majority of the territory located within the west remained
uninhabited and untamed. The Homestead act, which was signed by Lincoln in 1862, provided
willing settlers 160 acres of land. The only requirements for the settlers was five years of continuous
residence on the land and a small fee. This was a major contributor for western expansion and
cultivation of the land. Additionally, this was the one of the first time within history where the
authority put forth effort to help and promote becoming a landowner
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The Mayflower: The New American Frontier
Introduction In the beginning of Mayflower it tells of the Pilgrim's roughly sailed course to reach
the new American frontier and what they did to strive in this new territory, which today is what is
known as the United States. Mayflower explains the lives of one hundred and two pilgrims that took
the risk of going to the New World. This includes the ancestry of their arrival upon the unexplored
location, and the essential relationship with the Indians, or Native Americans. Philbrick also tells of
their religious desires they tried to meet in Holland, but they soon dropped the attempt for a good
reason. This is what led to their desperate resort to obtain religious freedom in which they crossed
the ocean to achieve. Summary On the ship the Mayflower was one hundred and two Pilgrims,
mostly families, who were devoted to achieving religious freedom in the New World. Their original
plan was to settle in Holland, but they noticed their children were becoming Dutch and no longer
seen it as an option. As they finally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This pressure was not just between the newly founded English settlements and the Native American
tribes, but within the Native Americans groups. Much of this tension was able to be vanquished, but
what was able to remain in times resulted in devastating actions. One of these actions occurred in
1637 which is known as the Pequot War. The barbarism of this event caused every side to attempt to
reach a compromise instead of further conflict. The demand of land was a huge concern for the
English and Native American communities, and this created tension between the two. Massasoit
however was able to keep the peace and gain power by granting the Pilgrims land in a numerous
amount of deals in which he gained a fortune and a legacy. As a new generation of Wampanoag, one
without Massasoit's

History Of The American Western Frontier Through...
Unlike other historical books, this book offers a different angle on viewing the history of the
American western frontier–through narratives, testimonies, and primary documents that capture the
true voices of the Native Americans. Spanning across the 1860s to the 1890s, Dee Brown tells the
plight of the Native Americans after their contact with the American settlers and the United States
government. The repetitive stories of the Native American groups during the second half of the
nineteenth century– the welcoming of white men, the attempt to assimilate or resist, and eventually
the displacement or slaughter of the aboriginals– had been told tendentiously by the very people
who drove the Native Americans to the ground. Most historical writings of the west were "great
myths"– tales of "fur traders, mountain men, steamboat pilots, missionaries, schoolmasters, and
homesteaders". Described by Christopher Columbus as "decorous and praiseworthy," the aboriginal
population has been pacifistic and open–armed ever since the first contact between the New and the
Old World. One can even say that they were naïve in the way they embraced the first people that
appeared on their shores in the seventeenth century.
The Native Americans had long inhabited the North America region before the white men arrived.
Each of these thousands of groups had established their diverse culture, social structure and
technology. Although the sheer diversity of these people was astonishing to the

Of Frederick Jackson Turner The Significance Of The...
Explain the ideology of these four intellectuals and what their overall arguments were. THESIS
Frederick Jackson Turner's, The Significance of the Frontier in American History, written in 1893, is
arguably one of the most influential interpretations of the American past ever published. Turner's
thesis, Frontier Thesis, stated that Europeans were changed by the settlement of North America,
creating a new society based on the skills and knowledge they learned, while settling the land, not
by the European society they left behind. Turner believed the frontier was the driving power,
influencing and shaping the unique character of an individual American and American culture. As
the frontier moved west, Turner believed the new challenges that American settlers faced, created
distinctive political institutions, values, and societal bonds change, fostering the idea of self reliance
and sectionalism. Outlined in Turner's writing is the progressive stages of settlement, swayed by
dominating the frontier through urbanization, all the while maintaining the experience of westward
movement across the American continent. Moving west, resulting in the combination of ethnic
groups, creating a unique blend of American culture, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1874, Fiske published, Fiske's Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, an explanation of evolutionary
ideology that was well received by Americans. Fiskie published two small volumes, one presents the
philosophic and scientific doctrines of Herbert Spencer, yet it was modified into a complete theory
of the universe. The second volume comprises the Synthesis, the laws of life, mind, and of society.
Fiske believed that every organism that is exposed to a consistent change, meets the change
outward. Being applied to every organism, to the lowest organism struggling to survive in a hostile
environment, and to the highest organism, slowly evolving, enabling it to overcome opposing

The Frontier Of American History
In the Significance of the Frontier in American History, Frederick Jackson Turner discusses the
understanding of the West as a concept. Turner's claims included that the expansion into the frontier
fueled individualism, stimulated democracy and nationalism, and widened the opportunity of
advancement. In the census of 1890, the frontier no longer had a place in the report because the
previously unsettled areas had been broken into areas of settlement. Turner uses the definition of
two people per square mile of land as the frontier's official closing, and no longer a point of
historical relevance. In the essay, Turner points out the differences in America's expansion with
other nations. Other nations developed in a confined area, then ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The problem developed from excess credit of one of the field's founders, Frederick Jackson Turner.
Although Turner's writings left out large groups of people, many Americans viewed Turner's thesis
as Western history. When Turner's ideas began to be criticized, that something had gone wrong in
Western history, not Turner's thesis. The view of Western history slowly began to change. Turner
recognized the national significance of the frontier, so abandoning him would threaten the place of
the West in American history (Limerick). In 1984, American historian Patricia Limerick attended a
history conference. All of the focus of the history of America was on the revolutionary war in the
East. This inspired her to write Legacy of Conquest. Limerick wanted to reclaim what other
historians have said, critique Turner, but not throw the idea of the west away. Her thesis argues the
West as a place of property and cultural dominance. Limerick defines the West as a place of
conquest and diversity. Limerick stresses the West as a place rather than a process, but didn't draw
exact borders of the region. Limerick deemphasizes the "end" of the frontier; she argues that the
West was an important meeting ground for a diversity of languages, cultures, and religions,
including minorities Turner left out. This blending of diversity in the West is an

Colonists and Indians Fight for Mutual Interests on the...
Colonists and Indians Fight for Mutual Interests on the American Frontier
Since the settling of the English colonies in the early 17th century, pioneers have been destined to
expand into the North American frontier and to domesticate it with their Christian faith and
progressive nature. In their exploration of the frontier, however, the Puritan colonists often
encountered Indians whose savagery challenged their discipline and morals. Just as the colonists
expanded, Indians also saw their native lands of many years vanish. The situation naturally
compelled the Puritans and the Indians to fight each other for their mutual interests. Thus, while
most accounts of Western history focus on the heathen threat, both Indians and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This ambition is evident in the pioneers in D.W. Griffith's 1914 "The Battle at Elderbrush Gulch." In
the film, a group of pioneers encounters two Indians who have captured two of the pioneers' dogs
for food. The Indians are shown beforehand dancing and performing pagan, and perhaps Faustian
rituals, as they prepare to eat dog meat. Griffith's portrayal of the Indians suggests their savage,
non–Puritan nature, and thus when the pioneer men see two Indians carrying their dogs away, both
groups fight and the son of the Indian chief is killed. Confrontations of this type appear throughout
the history of the frontier myth, and they ultimately lead to fighting between the pioneering Puritans
and the red Indians.
In Griffith's film, the pioneers have a difficult time fighting the Indians, who ride in on horses and
are armed with hatchets and other crude weaponry. That is because the pioneers use slow firing guns
to face the large number of Indians, who strike quickly and forcefully. In the midst of the fight, the
notion of captivity arises when the baby of a white woman is capture. The woman prays to God that
her baby be saved and, as the fight rages on, a girl sees the baby and rescues it. This example of the
savage Indian danger lurking in the wilderness, close to the Puritans, and others like it forcefully
affect a change in the Puritan attitude to the frontier and establish a basis for other important myths
that define the American frontier experience.
As

The Impact Of The American Frontier
The Impact of the American Frontier American frontier is the border area of settlement of their
descendants of American counterpart. The American civilization was established a long time ago,
but even later the American West held a great attraction for some of the men. However, the frontier
began when colonists settled on the east coast of the continent the 1600s.The values represented the
American frontier that are important such as Self–Reliance and Rugged individualist, American
macho, Inventiveness, and Can–do–spirit. Each value represents the American frontier. For a long
time, the experience for the Native American became an important part of American frontier life.
However, "American frontier was romanticized in popular motion pictures and network shows that
included cowhand saints battling Indian scoundrels". Little consideration was given to the terrible
story of what truly happened to the Native Americans, otherwise called the American Indians.
Today, most Americans are more careful of the darker side of the settling of the landmass, when a
great many American Indians were killed, their territories taken, and quite a bit of their way of life
was crushed. "There is a restored interest for Indian societies, and the Smithsonian now has an
exhibition hall dedicated to Indian society in Washington, D.C".The two heroes of the American
frontier, Daniel Boone, and James P. Beckwourth represent the challenges they faced in the
wilderness and the American values that were

The On The Pretty Horses, The Gift Of Cochise, And The...
Frontiersmen have existed throughout America's history. According to Turner's hypothesis, they
push forwards for civilization and have shaped America. The stories All the Pretty Horses, The Gift
of Cochise, and The Martian are all works of frontier literature. Each in their own way show
frontiersmen during different times in America's history with characters that interact with their
respective frontiers in different ways. Through these three books one can see how the core
interactions between frontiersmen and the frontiers call out the qualities of frontiersmen stated in
Turner's frontier hypothesis.
Set in the 1860s, a time where the frontier still existed in the Indian and Western territories, The Gift
of Cochise showcases how isolation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If Ches and Angie lived in a city, a non–harsh place, then he would have never needed to draw upon
his rugged individualism become a frontier hero. These two frontiersmen are pushed against by the
frontier's harsh and solitary conditions and are then forced combat this by drawing out their rugged
individualism to survive.
In All the Pretty Horses, John Grady Cole's finds himself in a time where the physical frontier no
longer exists. The absence of his frontier/meaning drives his continuous search for this nonexistent
frontier. Upon setting his eyes on his goal, the cowboy life, John Grady Cole immediately sets off on
his journey. As John Grady says to Rawlins before setting off to search for the cowboy life, "What
the hell reason you got for stay in?... I 'm already gone" (McCarthy 27). John Grady immediately
sets of on his search for life on the no longer existing frontier. He feels an innate urge as a
frontiersman to go towards his frontier. As a frontiersman, he isn't afraid to leave everything behind
as he sets forwards on his journey. His frontier calls out from him a drive to search. However, by the
end of the book, John Grady recognizes that the frontier he was looking for no longer exists.
However, distraught and left empty, John Grady says to Rawlins "it aint my country," and that he no
longer knows where "his country" is (McCarthy 299). Then John Grady rides of into the sunset
presumably to

Evolution In Gift Of Cochise, All The Pretty Horses, And...
Consequently, as evidenced by the protagonists' evolution in Gift of Cochise, All the Pretty Horses,
and The Martian, the foretold frontier hero defined in Turner frontier hypothesis only earns claim to
the title of hero after prospering in the face of unplanned isolation and proving their worth as a
rugged individual.
While Angie openly embraces the tumultuous life on the frontier for the sake of her family in The
Gift of Cochise, her heroism grows only after the abandonment of her husband through her steadfast
resolve to stand up against the ostensibly unjust Cochise. L'amour conspicuously insinuates that the
initial motivation behind Angie's move westward is to support her husband and her future family.
Her choice of settlement most clearly illuminates her truly family–focused intentions on moving
west, choosing a home "with grass, water, and shelter from the wind, [that] Angie with an Irish eye
for the land saw would grow crops" (L'amour 58). L'amour's description of Angie's familial role
undoubtedly evidences her unusually high power in her marital relationship. Her ability to dictate
her family's housing location bifurcates her from the rest of the 19th century women of her time, but
she never truly encapsulates the spirit of Turner's western hero while with Ed Lowe. Her implicit
subservience to Ed in the eyes of outsiders prevents her initially from exhibiting her heroic qualities,
until she loses Ed in the gunfight. Her advancement along the frontier after the loss

Obstacles In The Antonia
"Things will be easy for you. But they will be hard for us (p. 111)." These words, spoken by
Ántonia, the protagonist of the novel 'My Ántonia', give light to the situation immigrants found
themselves in after moving to the North America's Western frontier. This novel reveals how
immigrants in the late 1800s and early 1900s had to overcome numerous obstacles on the path
towards 'The American Dream' which those native to the area did not have to face. In the late 1800s,
America became more attractive to immigrants as they considered its growing economic
opportunity. Many families and individuals packed up their belongings and undertook the life–
changing journey to the western frontier of America to pursue the "American Dream." This was the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Immigrating to the frontier with nothing but the belongings they could carry, these families would
have to start from scratch. The novel portrays how immigrants of this time started out behind as they
were forced to take loans from whomever they could to start their lives at their new homes. Mr.
Shimerda makes a point to explain to their new neighbors that in his former home, Bohemia, they
were not poor, but they became poor moving to America (p. 61). Immigrants struggled to have
enough money to begin their farms and often had to take out loans. A Russian immigrant in the
novel had to take out several loans to get by. These loans only grew from interest as he was unable
to pay the dues (p. 44). This resulted in him only growing more and more in debt and being buried
in mortgages. As most immigrants were in debt, they had to continue to labor vigorously on their
farms and were not able to gain the skills or education many non–immigrants were able to get. This
meant they would not be able to one day obtain a higher–paying knowledge job in the city. For
example, Ántonia desired to attend school, but when asked about it by her neighbor, she insisted she
was too busy with farm work to attend (p. 97). While Ántonia was unable to attend school, her
neighbor, Jim, was able to. As adults, Jim was a lawyer in the city while Ántonia remained a mother
in the frontier. This is just one example that unveils the different levels of upward mobility and how
they affected the immigrants in contrast to the

Rediscovering The American Frontier Of The United States
Rediscovering the American Frontier Humans have always had a sense of curiosity for the unknown
and a greedy fascination for individual growth without seeing the repercussions on others. The
United States culminates these qualities not only as a first–world country but it can also be seen
from the very beginnings of the nation's history. The philosophies' of early settlers in the United
States was to have equality between the people, however Americans failed to incorporate this
ideology of equality between all races. The seed of white supremacy had already been planted in
many settlers minds and was a mouthpiece to many conflicts with Native Americans. Although there
were times of peace between the two factions most Native American history involving white settlers
is tarnished with bloodshed. Most conflict could have been resolved between the two if the United
States had been willing to compromise and look at the Native American people as equals, instead of
a burden to expansionism in the Frontier. However severe the conflicts were with the Native
Americans many other conflicts arose, including on the Mexican Frontier. The United States during
the mid–1800s was developing an interest in westward expansion into the Frontier. These ideas
subconsciously then became the phenomenon of the 19th century, because Americans believed that
in order to solidify America as one of the largest, most powerful countries in the world expansion
within the North American continent would have

Atomic Frontier Days : Hanford And The American West
Matthew Reinisch
Dr. Hoch
History 105–1
14 September 2015
Atomic Frontier Days: Hanford and the American West
In the book Atomic Frontier Days: Hanford and the American West by John M. Findlay and Bruce
Hevly, the two authors explain the people's different points of views for the outcome and purpose of
Hanford. (page 6) The Hanford Site is located in Richland, Washington along the Columbia river.
Richland is bordered by two other towns, Pasco and Kennewick. All together the towns are known
as the Tri–Cities. The objective of this paper is to cover Hanford from a historical perspective
explaining why Hanford transformed from problem solver to a problem.
In late 1942 and early 1943 Hanford was selected as the site of the Manhattan Engineer District
(page 14–18). The Hanford Site sits on 586–square–miles of desert in southeastern Washington
State. Beginning in 1943, the site was used to produce plutonium for the bomb that brought an end
to World War II.
The objective of this project was to test and produce mass quantities of plutonium to produce the
Atomic bomb. This site appeared to have the correct specifications, according to Lieutenant General
Leslie R. Groves, one of the members of the Manhattan Engineer District (page 18). Even though
the Hanford was dealing with the some of the most dangerous materials in the world, little attention
was given to the possible contamination of the Columbia. The War Department began the process of
recruiting workers to build nuclear

The Frontier Of The American Frontier
American frontiersmen during the 19th century were some of the fiercest pioneers that have ever
roamed newly unexplored territories. After the American Revolution, the United States gained
territory that the British Empire claimed as their own west of the Appalachians. This created new
opportunities for many Americans throughout the liberated country to travel west, specifically the
well–known pioneer––Daniel Boone–who was very famous for his successful settlements in
Kentucky. As a result, many men were inspired by the great pioneer to travel across the country,
encouraged to move from the passing of the Northwest Ordinance (1787), and the "Manifest
Destiny" Movement. Throughout the course of the 19th century many frontiersmen will make their
way even further west for exploring, hunting (fur trapping), trading, and even pirating. To greater
enhance knowledge of how these mighty frontiersmen lived their lives, this term paper will confer
about how the western frontier came to be, while focusing on Jim Bridger, Jedediah Smith, and
Hugh Glass, icons of the American frontier. Prior to the American Revolution, western territory was
always land that was unknown to settlers in the New World. The American frontier (Figure 1) began
with the discovery of Jamestown (1607), and continued with the European exploration along the
Eastern woodland coast of North America (Welling 2012). Trading was what really began the drive
for expanding territories. European fur traders, (located

Response to Turner's Essay on The Significance of the...
Response to Turner's Essay on The Significance of the Frontier in American History
Turner's "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" essay presents the primary model
for comprehending American history. Turner developed his notions on the uncovering of the 1890
census that the frontier was coming to an end, that the nation had occupied its continental borders.
As Turner discusses in his essay, an extensive era of American development approached an ending,
but left enduring marks on American society. A major notion within his claims of the American
frontier is, "the existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of
American settlement westward, [that] ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Critics denounce Turner's thesis as being much too ignorant on "economic concerns of past
industrial America." Turner was also criticized for removing the natives from his narrative and
further ignores alternative motives. Furthermore, the notion of the frontier is also criticized as being
environmentally deterministic as people did not being fresh based on ambitions, but were merely
victims of their current surroundings.
Supporters of Turner's thesis, defend Turner's ideas of the frontier as the opportunity to spawn
individualism, democracy, and freedom. Furthermore, they announce his claims as valid and
reasonable, defending Turner's notions that during the great American frontier "the thinkers were
restless and inquiring, but what they lacked was room in which to try out their innovationsâ€¦The
frontier offered them the room and the opportunity." (Webb, 53)
While Turner's critics are valid in the sense that Turner's account on the frontier did not reveal the
environmental determinism and his lack of revealing the presence of natives with his narrative as
profound flaws within his claims, nevertheless, his thesis remains extremely influential within

Effects Of The Frontier On American Imperialism
Dr. Magee
From Relative Isolation to Global Involvement At the time of the Spanish American War the United
States went from relative isolation to increased global involvement because of 1. The spirit of the
American people captured by the idea of the frontier and, 2. The belief it was the duty of America to
maintain peace of all nations. The consequences of this increased global involvement on American
Society was 3. The clashing views of the imperialist and anti–imperialist parties. America first took
a step towards greater world involvement due to 1. The effects of the frontier on the American spirit.
In 1893 Fredrick Jackson Turner delivered the idea of "The Significance of the Frontier in American
History," to a gathering of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Americans quickly fell in love with the ideas that they had set in place and started to form
imperialistic ideals that it should begin to expand its commercial interests elsewhere into the world.
As American enjoyed continued expansion and development it was then led to greater world
involvement due to 2. The belief that it was the duty of the American people to maintain peace in the
world. As time progresses from the days of Washington's presidency to the time of Theodore
Roosevelt's presidency we see an important shift in the foreign policy of the United States. In
Washington's Farewell Address he warned of the involvement in foreign affairs stating, "...a
passionate attachment of one nation for another produces a variety of evils. Sympathy for the
favorite nation, facilitating the illusion of an imaginary common interest in cases where no real
common interest exists, and infusing into one the enmities of the other, betrays the former into a
participation in the quarrels and wars of the latter without adequate inducement or justification."3
This was the common thought of the time and it was once again exemplified in the Monroe Doctrine
during President Monroe's annual message to the Congress in 1823. " In the wars of the European
powers in matters relating to themselves we have never taken any part, nor does it comport with our
policy to do so."4 These thoughts of remaining neutral

American Frontier Hero Research Paper
The American frontier hero is very present in our culture, and those heroes have come from different
traditions of males in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The start of the American frontier hero
goes back into the early decades of American colonization. There have been investigations of the
heroic stereotype that suggests that American frontier heroes played a very important role in the
shaping of American literature and culture than had previously been known by Denise MacNeil and
Mary Rowlandson. Following up after reading "The Account of Mary Rowlandson and Other Indian
Captivity Narratives," it was an eye opener for myself. Furthermore, it was an eye opener, because
many of us take life for granted and do not realize someone ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to "Mary Rowlandson and the Foundational Mythology," it makes it evident that
MacNeil and Rowlandson believe the American frontier is present. Also, they believe that without
the American frontier some of our history would not be known or may not have happened. I also
agree with them, I believe that the American frontier hero is present in our culture today. For
instance, it states "Rowlandson here recounts learning another Native American wilderness
technique, using a beaver dam as a bridge" (Rowlandson 333). This is relevant of proving how the
American frontier heroes are still current, because without these heroes today, student and people
would not be able to learn about the Native American history or the way of life. Like stated,
Rowlandson learned how the Native Americans used a beaver dam as a bridge, without these heroes
showing and telling others about this information, humans today would leave beaver dams alone
since it is an animals home. Another reason the American frontier hero is important is to learn the
"crucial element of wilderness survival is the ability Rowlandson developed to successfully
reconcile Native American and Puritan ways" (Rowlandson 333). This is vital information, because
without the American frontier hero's students or people would not be fully aware or informed on
how to

Westward Expansion Vs American Frontier Essay
Prior to the Civil War and the Reconstruction period, America and her states effectively ended east
of the Mississippi River. During this time, the land to its west was inhabited by various Native
American tribes, brave pioneers and scattered settlers. This land was awesome in its size while
equally vast in opportunity. By 1890, the west and the "American frontier" became essentially, non–
existent in comparison to what it previously was. Prior to and through the Civil War, Reconstruction
period and the years that followed; the west became engulfed and consumed by American expansion
from coast to coast. The American west, was at one point a vast landscape untainted and undisturbed
by the heavy footprint of American growth and development. Her rolling his, deep valleys and fields
To do so, westward expansion became a must that was pushed and encouraged by the government.
The answer of how to achieve this came in the adaption of the "1862 Homestead Act." The
homestead act, allowed the government to give every individual who moved west 160 acres of free
land as long and they built a 12x14 foot home and harvested crops for a minimum of five years. This
act also proved increasingly beneficial during the collapse of the reconstruction era (History, 2009).
During this time, a large flight of African Americans migrated from east to west. These vast
numbers of settling African Americans formed large towns throughout the west, only continuing to
contribute to western expansion. As time went on and western expansion proved a feasible
opportunity the encouragement and need for more urban areas and the ability to access them proved
consequential. The solution with this was found in the construction of coast to coast rail roads. The
building of the transcontinental railroad system radically altered the scale and scope of the American
industry

The Significance of the Frontier in American History
How does Turner explain the recurring need for communication and transportation along the
American frontier? What Turner wants to point out here is that the American West is the most
important feature of American history, and of the development of its society. He refers several times
to a process of "Americanization" and we will see that the definition he gives of it is a very peculiar
one. He gives a definition of the frontier: "it lies at the hither edge of free land", meaning that he
considers the Indian territory to be free land. According to him the frontier is the "meeting point
between savagery and civilization", "the most rapid and effective Americanization". The process of
Americanization he refers to is in fact a double ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Year by year the farmers who lived on soil, whose returns were diminished by unrotated crops were
offered the virgin soil of the frontier at nominal prices. Their growing families demanded more
lands, and these were dear. The competition of the unexhausted, cheap, and easily tilled prairie lands
compelled the farmer either to go west and continue the exhaustion of the soil on a new frontier, or
to adopt intensive culture.
Thus the census of 1890 shows, in the Northwest, many counties in which there is an absolute or a
relative decrease of population. These States have been sending farmers to advance the frontier on
the Plains, and have themselves begun to turn to intensive farming and to manufacture. A decade
before this, Ohio had shown the same transition stage. Thus the demand for land and the love of
wilderness freedom drew the frontier ever onward.
Having now roughly outlined the various kinds of frontiers and their modes of advance, chiefly from
the point of view of the frontier itself, we may next inquire what were the influences on the East and
on the Old World. A rapid enumeration of some of the more noteworthy effects is all that I have time
for.
First, we note that the frontier promoted the formation of a composite nationality for the American
people. The coast was preponderantly English, but the later tides of continental immigration

The Frontier In American Culture Summary
In the book The Frontier In American culture the two authors Limerick and White try to address the
many different topics throughout the book and try to appreciate their influence in American history
and culture. The authors of the book address the different topics with the help of many different
artifacts from the Newberry Library, also the authors show their attitudes toward the old American
west and explain to us how we know and understand that time era. Throughout the book White tries
to argue that both men's vision of the American west were both somewhat equally important to our
understanding of the historical conceptions of the frontier. White proves his thesis through many
different warrant from meaningful documents, beautiful sketches,

The Next American Frontier By Michael S. Malone
The United States faces constant change due to its massive innovations and its enormous population.
Yet, although changes have paved the path for the United States to become a world leader in many
subjects, some changes leave drastic consequences for its population. In " The Obligation to
Endure," Rachel Carson discusses the use of pesticides in the food production across the United
States. Throughout her text, she utilizes rhetorical methods such as parallelism, pathos, and
repetition to add substance to her text. Her use of these rhetorical devices furthers her argument
since they allow the reader to have a better understanding of the reading. Similarly, Michael S.
Malone utilizes rhetorical devices in his text " The Next American Frontier " to amplify his
argument, as he argues technology is the next innovation that will take the United States into a new
era. Malone furthers his argument through the use of rhetorical devices like pathos, parallelism, and
repetition. However, Carson contrast Malone's argument about the benefits technology can have on
the country by demonstrating how the developments of pesticides to keep bugs away from plants
unraveled into a large–scale environmental concern. Carson and Malone utilize pathos introduce the
sense of morality to add persuasion to their argument. The use of morality appeals to the readers by
bringing up situations that adhere to their emotions. Malone introduces a theme of morality to argue
that new technological

Masculine Discrepancies on the Frontier: James Fenimore...
Masculine Discrepancies on the Frontier: James Fenimore Cooper's Ideal American Man Within the
genre of the frontier novel, great consideration is given to early American ideals of masculinity.
According to Aiping Zhang, in his article "The Negotiation of Manhood: James Fenimore Cooper's
Ideology of Manhood in The Last of the Mohicans," James Fenimore Cooper was exceedingly
interested in developing a new American definition of the ideal man. Zhang writes that "masculinity
was always one of the primary issues in [Cooper's] life and his writings as well . . . the selection . . .
of (the) male figures in The Last of the Mohicans must have a lot to do with his personal search for
the ideal image of American man'' (2). With the realization ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
A direct foil to David Gamut, Natty Bumpo, our frontier hero, expresses both care and disapproval
of Gamut's lacking manliness. As the hero of the novel, Natty Bumpo behaves bravely and sensibly,
which sometimes closely parallels Gamut's emotional behavior. However, Cooper is careful to
portray Natty Bumpo as capable of emotion that is not overly sentimental and that could possibly
interfere with his frontier manliness. A contrast and comparison of David Gamut and Natty Bumpo
[clearly] indicates the implied ideal for manliness in The Last of the Mohicans, in particular, through
the novel's aversion towards sentimentalism ...
David Gamut is first presented in the novel as an "ungainly" man whose outward appearance reveals
an inner awkwardness and inappropriateness for the frontier.
Applying the eighteenth–century notions of sensibility, we can see that Cooper draws upon
physiognomy as a convention to convey Gamut's awkwardness. According to the Dictionary of
Sensibility, a reader can interpret a character's personality based upon his or her physical
appearance; "The body comes to be a central site of meaning, one on which language more eloquent
than words is thought to be inscribed. Descriptions of dress, physical features ... including hair and
and facial expressions ... [are] a whole sign–system for deciphering the internal qualities of the
individual" (Brady 1). The following passage describes Gamut's physical appearance:
He had all the

Introduction . Mary Breckinridge Faced What Could Be Seen
Introduction
Mary Breckinridge faced what could be seen as insurmountable losses early in her life. She had first
lost her husband of two years, when he died due to complications of appendicitis, following with the
loss of her two children due to illness and childbirth complications. (nursing–theory.org) Mary,
however, was determined to dedicate her life to those she felt were most at risk. After witnessing an
illness of a friend's child, she attended St. Luke's Hospital Training School in New York and
graduated in 1910 as a nurse. She specifically felt that care provided to those being treated in rural
areas were not up to standards, so she worked diligently to improve care and was seen as one of the
first midwives of nursing. Mary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She received the Medaille Reconnaissance Francaise for her work organizing a visiting nurse
association during those years. She traveled as a lecturer for the United States Children's Bureau,
following up by working in rural areas after the Great War France as part of the CARD,
Breckinridge was able to gain insight and strategies on how to accomplish complex and difficult
issues that would arise in remote environments. (kirchgessner, j & keeling, A)
In the summer of 1923, while riding through the mountains of Eastern Kentucky, Breckinridge
surveyed the state of midwifery. On many horses and mules, Breckinridge had ridden 650 miles and
interviewed about 53 granny midwives. According to Breckinridge, these women were determined
either "intelligent and tidy" or "filthy as their homes". With the survey in hand Breckinridge had
decided that professional nursing services were badly needed. She used this to push herself forward
in creating the British model of training in both nursing and midwifery, to save the lives of mothers
and babies. (kirchgessner, j & keeling, A)
(Kirchgessner, J & Keeling, A) May 1925 members of the Kentucky Committee for Mothers and
Babies met. The First clinic was opened September 1925 in Hyden Kentucky. In the first month, 233
patients had made about 561 visits and an additional 46 home visits were completed. The
organization's name was changed to the Frontier Nursing Service in 1928, and by 1929 six FNS
clinics were

New Frontier Touring : A Tour Booking Agency
New Frontier Touring is a tour booking agency based in Nashville, TN. They represent artists from
the indie–rock, Americana, acoustic roots, folk, and jazz genres. With over 75 artists on their roster,
technology is an important aspect of the company and keeping the business running. On a normal
day, there are ten booking agents, two contract department workers, and at least two interns there at
a time, each one on their own computer using technology.
In today's music industry, if you are not working, you are missing out. If technology does not do its
job, important opportunities can be missed. The music industry is always on the go, and the live
music industry is currently booming. New Frontier's current target market includes the bands that
would be in the genres that are listed above. They are a company that believes in their artists and
wants them to trust that they will have help to grow and evolve to their full potential.
The job of a booking agency is to talk to the promoter of a venue to allow the band they are
representing to play there. It isn't always an easy task because prices must be negotiated, as well as
the rider, support acts, and the length of the show. Once that initial phone call is made to work out a
date for the show, the computers and booking agents must pick up the rest of the work, along with
the contract department. The main program that New Frontier uses is FileMaker. Agents use that
program to create deal memos that have all of the information

Trevor Nunn's Oklahoma !
Oklahoma! by Trevor Nunn is a romantic musical that revolves around two characters, Curly
(played by Hugh Jackman) and Laurey (played by Josefina Gabrielle), who are not as expressive
about their love for one another as they should be. The setting of Oklahoma! occurs during the
development of the west in the state of Oklahoma. Furthermore, as the story progresses, both Curly
and Laurey remain distant from one another and try to provoke jealousy, in order to make the other
admit their love. However, both Laurey and Curly indirectly cause harm to many individuals
around, by provoking jealousy. One specific character, Jud (played by Shuler Hensley), ends up
entangled in both Curly and Laurey's mess, since Laurey wishes to make Curly jealous by ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The theme revolves around the idea that if one does not express their true feelings and remain true to
themselves, consequences could ensue that may involve others who had nothing to do with their
issues in the first place. This theme could be derived from the inciting incident, the rising action and
the climax. The inciting incident occurs due to the fact that Laurey chooses Jud over Curley in order
to see how he would react. This example remains true to the theme since jealousy is the main force
driving Laurey to commit to her actions, all the while remaining in denial of actually liking Jud.
Moreover, Curley, being jealous of Jud, decides to pay him a visit which causes a commotion and a
worsens the relationship between the two characters. Furthermore, this theme is at its peak relevancy
when Laurey has her dream sequence. In Laurey's dream sequence, it is obvious that she has
feelings for Curley, however, since she chooses to remain in denial and pursues the act of making
Curley jealous, her dream sequence takes a turn for the worst. As her [Laurey] dream sequence
progresses, she starts having visions of being raped and begins to see Curley being hurt by Jud, thus
show her how her childish acts have hurt others and herself included. By leading Jud to believe that
she has feelings for him, he begins to develop great feelings for her, therefore, at the climax of the
play, Jud returns for Curley and Laurey's wedding in order to kill Curley, however, it is Jud that dies
in the end. The consequences of Laurey remaining in denial and being jealous, led to her almost
being raped and the death of Jud. One could also argue that it was Jud's jealousy of Curley that led
to his

The Western Frontier Is An Important Part Of American Society
The Western Frontier is an important part of American society that captures the archetypal curiosity
that ever American has in search of new opportunities. Frederick Jackson Turner's essay titled, "The
Significance of the Frontier in American History" explains the relevance of westward expansion in
the late nineteenth century. Turner describes the western frontier as the "meeting point between
savagery and civilization" because once one crosses the boundary from the East to the West; the
laws of civilization no longer apply. The West is characterized by its lawlessness and violence as the
settlers struggle to stake their claim on the rough terrain (Turner). Two western classics that are
complete polar opposites–Willa Cather's My Antonia and Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian–
both depict the civilized but also the savage aspects of the western frontier. The difficult and ever
changing geography of the American West shapes each character in both stories, since the American
West is a harsh and tedious environment, it allows Darwin's principle of survival of the fittest to be
tested. In My Antonia, the protagonist, Antonia, is shown to the reader through the memory of Jim
Burden as his childhood sweetheart. Antonia represents the captivating and peaceful beauty of the
western prairie even as it endures harsh conditions. On the other hand, Blood Meridian portrays a
horribly savage image of the West, where one is in a dog eat dog world and must choose to kill or be
killed. McCarthy

The Early Years Of The American Civil War
The study of the early years of the America republic has not received the same attention from
historians, as have many other periods of American history. In fact, only slavery and sectionalism,
the leading causes of the American Civil War, have been consistently covered in much of the
historical study of the first half of the nineteenth century. This became quite obvious with the
readings that I spent time with this semester. Many were somewhat long in the tooth, yet still
remained standard bearers for their topic, as further study has been sporadic or nearly nonexistent.
This seems especially true of the studies that attempt to bring together the various elements in a
manner that creates a big picture of the time period. Regional or social histories have dominated this
period in the last twenty years and perhaps it is time for a new attempt at integrating the various
pieces of the puzzle into a coherent picture. This is not to dismiss the people and groups that make
the story, but to put their story back into a greater context. The numerous books I read, when pieced
together, accomplish this to some degree, but this manner is incomplete, as it does not, nor were the
majority of the authors intending too, create a complete picture of what America was like in the
early nineteenth century. The first historian to attempt an overarching theme of the west was
Frederick Jackson Turner in his Significance of the Frontier in American History. For years, Turner's
vision was

American Frontier Thesis Statement
Noah Serna
1) Turner's Frontier Thesis – is an argument that was formed by the American frontier however it
was developed in Chicago in 1893 by Frederick Jackson Turner, an American Historian. In the
thesis, the American frontier established liberty by freeing Americans from the European mindset
and customs. Turner's Frontier thesis quickly became popular amongst scholars and intellectuals. It
emphasized the importance on how the frontier shaped America and its characteristics, in the
abundance of free land, individualism, mobility, and materialism.
2) Captains of Industry/Robber Barons – Captions of Industry were business leaders that were able
to transform America's economy in a positive way by using their business skills. People glorified
them for their skills and for their charities. J.P. Morgan, Henry Ford, Andrew W. Mellon, and John
D. Rockefeller were all Captions of Industry. The Robber Barons were businessmen who were
involved in immortal and ruthless business practices. They would gain large amounts of profits by
paying their employee's very low wages. They drove out their opponents by selling their products at
a cheaper price. They eventually took control of the market and rose the prices extremely high. John
Jacob Astor, Andrew Carnegie, William A. Clark, Jay Cooke, Charles Crocker, and Daniel Drew
were all labeled as Robber Barons in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ferguson – was a U.S. Supreme Court Case that was held on May 18, 1896. It supported the rights
of states to pass laws that allowed for racial segregation in public and private organizations, such as
schools, transportations, restrooms, and even restaurants. This court case causes many of the
southern states to pass Jim Crows laws, which discriminated many American Africans as well as
minorities. After the Plessy v. Ferguson case ended, the "Separate but equal" law remained in place
until the Supreme Court overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson case with a decision that came from 1954
Brown v. Board of

The American Imperial Frontier Coley Analysis
Colley's argument is able to highlight a different experience of the British Empire – one of weakness
and exposure to captivity. This seems to be remarkably different from reality because of what has
been indoctrinated into our academic minds in all history lessons from grade school until college.
However, this reality Colley depicts is not fantasy, but, in fact, a separate reality felt in a different
area of the British Empire and a different times. In the Mediterranean imperial frontier, Colley
portrays an overly advantageous Britain. As a result of their desire to civilize and utilize Tangier as a
strategic naval base, the British were losing their people due to a lack of preparedness for land
battles. In addition, in the American imperial frontier, there were many Native Americans that are
looked at as savages hoping to prevent the cultivation and civilization of a "free" land. Some people
accused Native Americans of being ruthless, meaning to harm the British as an act of retaliation for
Colley's view was taken from the imperial perspective – from the perspective of the captive men and
women British citizens. The British fear was that pirates would corrupt British citizens, willingly or
unwillingly. Although unwilling captivation seems to be the most threatening to the empire, Colley
makes sure to have the reader consider the opposite. If British citizens are so willing to change their
opinions of Indians and themselves, even seeing them as equals, this was detrimental to the core of
the empire's platform of power. Britain was able to go into countries like these, take control, and
influence power because of their one basic belief – the British were, without a doubt, at a higher
social standing and, therefore, in a better position to make decisions regarding politics, money,
military power. This is the story we are all used to

The Expansion Of The Frontier And The Relationship Among...
Unforgiven and Stagecoach
The film Stagecoach incorporated the expansion of the frontier and the relationship among the
Native Americans. The film starts with a wide view of an open valley to show the vast plain and the
open frontier, introducing and getting an idea of the setting. The movie was interesting in the sense
that it had more social commentary than most films. An article was written by Thomas Myers
explaining the film and the unique social commentary of the film Stagecoach by stating, "it depicted
a sub–community of individuals each representing a distinct social status in western history," and
that "this clash of classes and misfit characters provide a perfect set up for social commentary about
diverse societies." The western hero possesses a sense of resilience that allows him to outsmart a
group of outlaws.
In earlier western films, Native Americans were viewed as savages and ethnic groups were viewed
as ignorant due to the lack of political correctness. Like most early western films, violence was
utilized in place of punishment for bad men, and as Thomas Myers said in his article about the
comparison of western films, "was a means for restoring order to the community." African
Americans were not added to the cast of characters in Stagecoach, but during the early expansion of
the western frontier, there were African American cowboys and other settlers that came from many
ethnic groups. Another example of ignorance expressed in minority groups is the portrayal

Call Of The Wild Identity Essay
Identity is something that is very important to who we are and how we interact with others. Much of
this is influenced by our surroundings and the conditions that we are presented with. Buck in The
Call of the Wild begins his transformation into a beast when he is thrown into the grim terrain of the
north. Along with this, the American people during the Frontier were shaped by the open land in the
west that they were forced to adapt to. In the Call of the Wild and Turner's Frontier Thesis, both
Buck and the American people's identity were shaped because of the surrounding geography.
Initially in the story, Buck had it easy. He was born a domesticated St. Bernard/Scotch shepherd who
lived with Judge Miller in the "sun kissed Santa Clara ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This transition completely transformed the life of Buck forever. While being transported from place
to place, his pride suffered an utter blow. He was no longer in this domain where he could freely
live. Instead, he was constantly conformed, handled, and controlled by the power of others. One
major strike at Buck's pride occurred when he was beaten by the man with the club. After he is hit, it
is clear that, "the club was a revelation. It was his introduction to the reign of primitive law, and he
met the introduction halfway" (London 6). This shows that as Buck moves further and further from
home, he begins to stray away from his previous way of life. His domestic nature fades away and
the inner beast inside of him is revealed.
As Buck enters an unfamiliar world as a wild sled dog, he undergoes many physical changes. The
grim geography of the rigid north had many adverse effects on Buck's once pristine build. One
example of Buck suffering physically is when he experiences extreme pain in his feet caused by the
rugged terrain of the journey north. "Buck's feet were not so compact and hard as the feet of the
huskies. His had softened during the many generations since the day his last wild ancestor was
tamed by a cave–dweller or river man" (London 18). This shows that as Buck treks across the ice
and snow with the rest of the pack, his feet become weathered and wounded. His feet are not as
tough as the other dogs due to his upbringing and his ancestral history. Along

Early Prenatal And Birthing Care Essay
Mary Breckinridge: Pioneering Rural Prenatal and Birthing Care
Kescia L. Belbin
MCPHS University
Mary Breckinridge: Pioneering Rural Prenatal and Birthing Care During the early 1900's, the
healthcare system for families in rural areas was virtually nonexistent. Mary Breckinridge noticed a
need for more healthcare access in these areas, which led her to create the Frontier Nursing Service
(FNS). Through her work, Breckinridge was able to provide thousands of families with the
healthcare that they needed, while also bringing an entirely new field of study to the United States.
What led her to believe the United States needed a change? What impact did her work have on the
United States, and is it still relevant today? We will be looking at the significant impact that Mary
Breckinridge made to the field of nursing and to the overall healthcare system of the United States.
Mary Breckinridge received her degree in nursing from St. Luke's Hospital School of Nursing in
1910. She proceeded to teach French and hygiene at a women's school, until tragedy hit her.
Following the death of her infant daughter in 1916 and the death of her 4–year–old son 1918,
Breckinridge decided to change her career path. After spending some time working as a public
health nurse in the United States, Breckinridge went to France where she worked with the American
Committee for Devastated France. This is where her work turned to a focus on women and
children's health issues. She created a program that

The Significance Of The Frontier In American History
Throughout history rules and regulations have been a part of life in America for over 120 years. It
has evolved into an extremely important part of life and it affects millions of Americans. America
has gone through several changes since the late 1800's. Turner gives his opinion on The Significance
of the Frontier in American History at the meeting of the American Historical Association in
Chicago, 12 July 1893, during the World Columbian Exposition. He states that "Up to our own day
American history has been in a large degree the history of the colonization of the Great West. The
existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement
westward, explain American development." He thought that if ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The works of travelers along each frontier from colonial days onward describe certain common
traits, and these traits have, while softening down, still persisted as survivals in the place of their
origin, even when a higher social organization succeeded. The result is that to the frontier the
American intellect owes its striking characteristics. That coarseness and strength combined with
acuteness and inquisitiveness; that practical, inventive turn of mind, quick to find expedients; that
masterful grasp of material things, lacking in the artistic but powerful to effect great ends; that
restless, nervous energy;5 that dominant individualism, working for good and for evil, and withal
that buoyancy and exuberance which comes with freedom?these are traits of the frontier, or traits
called out elsewhere because of the existence of the frontier. Since the days when the fleet of
Columbus sailed into the waters of the New World, America has been another name for opportunity,
and the people of the United States have taken their tone from the incessant expansion which has not
only been open but has even been forced upon them. He would be a rash prophet who should assert
that the expansive character of American life has now entirely ceased. Movement has been its
dominant fact, and, unless this training has no effect upon a people, the American energy will
continually demand a wider field for its

The Frontier Of American History
"The Frontier in American History" was one of the most famous essays by Frederick Turner in the
nineteenth century. In this essay, Turner expressed his thoughts about how the frontier set up and
created unique American characteristics. He explained the idea of American exceptionalism, which
states that America is different than other nations in the world. The development of America
included many significant events, and our nation 's identity was made up by many factors, not just
only the frontier. Nowadays, the America defines itself as a large and powerful country in the world.
We are all proud to be an American. Thus, the stress on a distinct national identity is appropriate
within an increasingly diverse nation–state and an ever globalizing world. American Exceptionalism
defines how the United States special through its individualism, democracy and liberty. The America
is believed to be unique based on its traits of economic opportunities, religious freedom and the
protection of all citizens. According to Turner, it was the frontier which influenced and shaped the
America today. His frontier thesis became an important influential document in American history.
He argued that "the frontier is the line of most rapid and effective Americanization", and American
frontier is distinguishable because of its abundance of free land. Turner also emphasized that " the
existence of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance settlement, explain the American
development".

The American Frontier
Q1). What do you learn about life on the American frontier by watching this film? I learn that the
American Frontier is dangerous and not safe while the Indians might visit and attack the local
villages in the American frontier. For example, the Magua and his Heron's warrior ambush the
British and kill Colonel Munro in the countryside, which showing that the American frontier is
always under the threat of Indians. Q2). What do you learn about the nature of warfare in the 1700s?
The warfare in the 1700s is the tools or methods to snatch the land. For example, the French &
Indian War is the consequences of French and English to fight for the land resources. Also, different
side of regime will find their alliances to help them win the warfare

The Frontiers of American History in Last Child of the...
In the second chapter of Last Child of the Woods, Richard Louv makes the claim that there have
been three frontiers in the course of American history. The first phase was the original frontier,
before the Industrial Revolution. This was the time of the prairie schooner, the cowboy, the herds of
bison that were thousands strong. This was a rough, hard time, when man and nature were
constantly thrown together. There was wilderness to spare, and people were willing to move West to
get to it. The second phase came into being after the Industrial Revolution. Land that was available
to homesteaders had run out. Yet the American people still considered themselves frontier explorers.
Times had been trying during the Westward Expansion, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only are they taught that building things outside are bad, but because of the disappearance of
natural spaces within cities, nature is not as accessible to kids. This leads to what Louv calls,
"Nature Deficit Disorder," the lack of relationship between children and nature.
Richard Louv uses Logos in several different ways throughout this selection. He collects research
from many different studies, interviews parents, and finds sources from history. In his second
chapter especially, he uses numerous examples of scientific experiments to back his point that
people really do not have an adequate realization of the difference between humans and animals. In
his third chapter, he conducted an interview with a parent who had moved to a certain neighborhood
because of the abundance of outdoor areas. Louv uses this interview to illustrate his point that even
if nature is available, it really is not supposed to be used for unstructured recreation. In his second
chapter, he draws on U.S. Census Bureau reports to illustrate the decline of the family farm. He uses
historical events and ideas to show his idea of the romanticizing of the American frontier. Through
these concrete examples, he is able to persuade the reader that his ideas and theories are valid. I
think that Louv is right in his opinion that kids are losing touch with nature. This epidemic is not
just in big cities, but wherever technology has a hold. Technology has become

Frontier Airlines
FRONTIER AIRLINES Frontier Airlines is currently an ultra–low cost carrier headquartered in the
United States. It has not always been that way, but we will discuss more about that a little later. As
the reader, you may be wondering, "What is an ultra–low cost carrier and how is it different than
any other carrier?" so I'll begin by answering that question. After that I will then proceed with more
in–depth information about Frontier Airline's history, operations, finances, labor, and fleet. In
contrast to legacy carriers like United Airlines, Delta Airlines, or American Airlines, which
traditionally provided full service to their consumers, the low–cost carrier (LLC) is considered a
budget airline. Full service airlines included advanced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was partly due to the fact that they had recently purchased Central Airlines of Texas (Lankins,
n.d.). It didn't take long for problems to arise, though. Almost 15 years later, in 1980, pressure from
other airlines caused management of Frontier airlines to request that their own employees forfeit or
reduce items of value, like pay, benefit in order for the airline to stay competitive (Lankins, n.d.).
These cuts are called concessions. These concessions spelled the beginning of the end, because they
were not enough to help the airline recover and in 1985 they were sold to a low–cost carrier named
People Express. The doors closed and Frontier Airlines ceased to exist (Fortney, n.d.). The following
year, in 1986 Continental airlines purchased the newly merged People Express (Lankins, n.d.). Let's
fast forward to 1993, as Continental Airlines scaled back its Denver hub operations. (Fortney, n.d.)
Former executives of the first Frontier Airlines saw this as a high potential moment for strategic
advantage and began to develop a business plan. By July 1994, like a phoenix rising from the ashes,
Frontier Airline was restored. They began operations with two planes previously used by
Continental. By 2001, the airline was being featured in Fortune magazine's list of fastest–growing
companies. (Fortney,

Character Analysis Of Angie In The Gift Of Cochise
The traditional western hero has so closely synonymized itself with the image of the rugged, horse–
riding, cowboy hat wearing, gun shooting white man, that a fearful wife and mother appears entirely
antithetical to the very notion of the frontier hero. Yet, Louie L'amour adeptly crafts his western hero
out of the very same aforementioned traits through his character Angie in The Gift of Cochise.
Angie's logical, pragmatic, and calculated actions, because of her role as a wife and mother, allow
her to successfully advance westward and settle in Apache territory as the rightful western hero of
the story. While various male characters attempt dutifully to satisfy Turner's hypothesis of
advancement westward, their reckless approach to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His descriptions as "tough" and "brawling" emphasize the resilience associated with the traditional
western hero. However, his lack of defined purpose in continuing his pursuit westward causes him
to fall short of truly encapsulating the western hero. Angie Lowe, in contrast, diverges from her
father's credulous justification for moving west, by choosing to move for the particular reason of
helping her husband, settling when she sees a territory satisfactory for her family. Her fulfillment of
Turner's hypothesis centers around her duty as a wife to help Ed leave Santa Fe for a more suitable
home rather than the intangible and nebulous allure of the glorified west. L'amour deliberately
mentions that Angie, not Ed, chooses the property on West Dog Canyon, implying that the move
into the frontier is solely because "Santa Fe [is] not good for Ed" (L'amour 58). More importantly,
unlike her father, who continues moving even after finding a wife and having a kid, Angie stops
once she finds the house "with grass, water, and shelter from the wind, [that] Angie with an Irish eye
for the land saw would grow crops" (L'amour 58). As evidenced by Angie's choice to move west,
not because of glory or adventure, but for the practical advancement of her family, Angie more
successfully fills the role of the western hero. While her feminine take on the Turner hypothesis,
through the

How Did Frederick Jackson Turner Influence The Frontier
The Frontier – A Massive Influence
At present, we consider ourselves living in a modern society with big cities and advanced
technologies. New innovations allow us to transport and connect around the globe quickly. Human
have more opportunities to interact, communicate and develop. The American life we live is such a
happy picture drawn by ourselves, by the American Dream. But as a natural reaction, with those
delightful and colorful layers on the top, we tend to forget the backdrop of our picture. We forget the
foundation of that living picture, the origin that shaped the American being and characteristics. One
of them is the frontier. Frederick Jackson Turner, a famous historian from the University of
Wisconsin advanced his frontier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although we called it Westward movement, those formative experiences in the Western frontier did
shape American culture and values. Directly by Turner's statement, "individual liberty was
sometimes confused with absence of all effective government," and one way or another by the sense
of guilt in Hawthorne's story, we need to be aware of the development of democracy affected by the
frontier condition, where selfishness and individualism are too strong to keep people united and
loyal.
The clearest connection between Turner and Hawthorne's description of the frontier at the first sight
was its rough and dangerous setting when the Western expansion took place. The frontier at that
time was suffering from the devastation of fierce wars. There wasn't a fixed government to make
law, to structure the society or to control humans' ambition. People used violence to show off their
power. The strongest always won; that was from nature's rule. To press this point, Hawthorne began
his story with the scene of the Lovewell's war, a series of battles between New England and the
Wabanaki Confederacy (uswars.net). The battles that took place in the frontier were depicted as very
terrible that affects both of the sides: Indian and people in the settlement. Countless numbers of the
dead and injured as well as physical and mental damage resulted by the expansion of New England
settlements along the coast of Maine, Nova Scotia, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts
(uswars.net).

Turner The Significance Of The Frontier In American...
Benjamin Farhi
5/1/13
Band D
East to West Frederick Turner Jackson, born in 1861, in Portage, Wisconsin, grew up in a time of
severe social change, in a nation plagued with an identity crisis. Fascinated by the world around
him, Turner chose to become a history professor, devoting his entire life to studying American
culture/society while teaching at the University of Wisconsin and Harvard. Constantly having the
opportunity to study and observe the development of the "American", Turner wrote extensively,
about which attributes composed and influenced American democracy, societal values, and image.
He published an essay, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" about these topics in
1893, and presented it at the Chicago ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The chance at recreating your identity in the pursuit of longevity and financial security for the
present and generations to come is what a Frontier consisted of in Turnerian terms.
Correlated with Westward Expansion followed the advancement of democracy. The increase of West
Coasters although on opposite sides of the Country led to a rise of patriotic sentiments according to
Turner. As he says in, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History", "American
democracy was born of no theorist's dream... It came out of the American forest, and it gained new
strength each time it touched a new frontier. " Turner felt that the each newly empowered settler
who discovered success on the West Coast was fulfilling the American Dream. And by doing so,
each one of these citizens was helping progress American democracy, as a system that aided the
people in creating a more perfect union, even in the shadow of significant social challenges.
Turner's emphasis on the Frontier shaping American character through adaptation had strong
undercurrents of sectionalism. He wrote, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," in
opposition to the Census Bureau's report of 1890 and did not believe the federal government should
dictate what was and was not a frontier. In the essay he says, "The frontier had no need for standing
armies, established churches, aristocrats or nobles, nor for

American Frontier And Railroad System Analysis

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American Frontier And Railroad System Analysis