Biomedical engineering is the application of engineering principles to biology and healthcare. Biomedical engineers work with doctors, therapists, and researchers to develop systems and devices to solve clinical problems. They may work in hospitals, research facilities, educational institutions, teaching, or government agencies. Biomedical engineering has been around for centuries and involves both understanding living systems and technology. Notable figures in biomedical engineering include those who invented mechanical ventilators, artificial hips and knees, cochlear implants, respirators, electrocardiographs, pacemakers, artificial heart valves, and dialysis machines.
1. Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering, also called bioengineering, is the application of engineering principles to
the fields of biology and health care. Bioengineers work with many people in many different fields
such as: doctors, therapists, and researchers to develop systems, equipment and devices in order to
solve clinical problems. Biomedical engineers can work in many different places such as: hospitals,
research facilities of educational, medical institutions, in teaching, and in government regulatory
agencies. They often serve a coordinating or interfacing function, using their background in both
engineering and medical fields. In industry, they may create designs where an in–depth
understanding of living systems and of technology is essential. Biomedical engineering has been
around for centuries, may be its even been around for thousands of years. In 2000, a German
archeologists discovered a 3,000 year old mummy from Thebes that had a wooden...show more
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Later development of the micro–integrated circuits and advance battery technology has led to
smaller hearing aids that fit entirely within the ear canal and is more comfortable. Some notable
figures in the history of biomedical engineering and their contributions include: Forrest Bird who
invented the mechanical ventilator. John Charnley inventor of artificial hip replacement. Graeme
Clarke creator of cochlear implant. Philip Drinker created the modern respirator also called the "iron
lung". Willem Einthoven made the electrocardiograph. Wilson Greatbatch inventor of the internal
cardiac pacemaker. Charles Hufnagel created the artificial heart valve. Robert Jarvik made the
artificial heart.Willem Johan Kolff invented the kidney dialysis. Rene LaГ«nnec who invented the
stethoscope. Michel Mirowski who created the implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Wilhelm
Roentgen inventor of
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2. Essay on Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering, also known as "bioengineering", is a branch of engineering that combines
the design and problem solving techniques of engineering with biological and medical sciences to
improve health–related and medical problems. Bioengineers have made many positive changes in
many lives today. By designing live–saving objects such as artificial hearts, dialysis machines, and
surgical lasers bioengineers have helped save many lives. Biomedical engineers dates back to over
3000 years with the Egyptians. Egyptians created a wooden prosthesis to replace the big toe. Since
then, bioengineering has developed a great deal. A big improvement this century has been the
development of artificial lungs. When polio hit the states, many...show more content...
Some colleges recommended to obtain an engineering degree include: Oklahoma State University,
Michigan State University, University of Minnesota, Baker University, Tennessee Tech University,
and San Diego State University. A four to six year engineering program is also needed to become a
bioengineer. Aprofessional engineer license is required by all states in the United States, including
the District of Columbia, if engineering person wishes to offer services to the public. After
becoming an engineer and gaining the expected work experience, the professional license can be
taken in any state. Bioengineering held around 14,000 jobs in 2006 but is expecting a 21 percent
employment growth because of the "demand for better medical devices and equipment designed by
biomedical engineers." (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook
Handbook, 2008–09 Edition, Engineers, on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm
(visited October 04, 2009).) The states highest in demand for bioengineers are California, Arizona,
Massachusetts, New Jersey, Maryland. On the other hand, the states in lowest demand for
bioengineers are Minnesota, Texas, Illinois, New York, and Massachusetts. Biomedical engineering
pays in between $47,640 and $121,970 with an average of $77,400. Biomedical engineering
advancements are
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