In the early 1990s, Cranston Dispensers, Inc. was quick to realize t.pdf
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In the early 1990s, Cranston Dispensers, Inc. was quick to realize that concern for the environment would cause many consumer product manufacturers to move away from aerosol dispensers to mechanical alternatives that pose no threat to the ozone layer. In the following decades, most countries banned the most popular aerosol propellants, first chlorofluorocarbons and then hydrocholrofluorocarbons. As the leading manufacturer of specialized pump and spray containers for a variety of products in cosmetics, household cleaning supplies, and pharmaceutical industries, Cranston experienced a rapid increase in sales and profitability after it made this strategic move. At that time, the firm focused much of its attention on capturing market share and keeping up with demand. For most of 20x4 and 20x5, however, Cranston’s share price was falling while shares of other companies in the industry were rising. At the end of fiscal 20x5, the company hired Susan McNulty as the new treasurer, with the expectation that she would diagnose Cranston’s problems and improve the company’s financial performance relative to that of its competitors. She decided to begin the task with a thorough review of the company’s working capital management practices. While examining the company’s financial statements, she noted that Cranston had a higher percentage of current assets on its balance sheet than other companies in the packaging industry. The high level of current assets caused the company to carry more short-term debt and to have higher interest expense than its competitors. It was also causing the company to lag behind its competitors on some key financial measures, such as return on assets and return on equity. In an effort to improve Cranston’s overall performance, Susan has decided to conduct a comprehensive review of working capital management policies, including those related to the cash conversion cycle, credit policy, and inventory management. Cranston’s financial statements for the three most recent years follow. Cranston Dispensers Income Statement ($ in thousands) Account 20x5 20x4 20x3 Sales 3,784 3,202 2,760 Cost of Goods Sold 2,568 2,172 1,856 Gross Profit 1,216 1,030 904 Selling & Administrative 550 478 406 Depreciation 247 230 200 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes 419 322 298 Interest Expense 20 25 14 Taxable Income 399 297 284 Taxes 120 89 85 Net Income 279 208 199 Cranston Dispensers Balance Sheet ($ in thousands) Account 20x5 20x4 20x3 Current Assets Cash 341 276 236 Accounts Receivable 722 642 320 Inventory 595 512 388 Total Current Assets 1,658 1,430 944 Net Fixed Assets 1,822 1,691 1,572 Total Assets 3,480 3,121 2,516 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 332 288 204 Accrued Expenses 343 335 192 Short-term Notes 503 491 243 Total Current Liabilities 1,178 1,114 639 Long-term Debt 398 324 289 Other Long-term Liabilities 239 154 147 Total Liabilities 1,815 1,592 1,075 Owners’ Equity Common Equity 1,665 1,529 1,441 Total Liabilities & Equity 3,480 3,12.
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NAME OF REGISTRANT: Chevron (CVX)
Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia:
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Table of ContentsCost Management Plan1.1 Units of Measure 1..docx
Table of Contents
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3.10 Decision Criteria
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DU E DATE
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credibility
We need to move on this quickly, so I’d like an answer by the end of the week.
-Shaun
S T R AY E R U N I V E RS I T Y | CO PY R I G H T © 2 0 1 6 . A L L R I G H TS R E S E RV E D. 2
FINANCING OPTIONS
Option 1: Equity
Raise $150,000 from a venture capital firm in exchange for 30% of the company
Option 2: Debt
Secure a loan of $150,000 at a 10% annual interest rate, to be repaid over 7 years
Option 3: Debt + Self-Financing
Secure a loan of $100,000 at a 7% annual interest rate, to be repaid over 7 years, and self-
finance the remaining $50,000
JUNIOR ACCOUNTANT EMAIL
Hi,
I’m working on expenses from the last quarter for the revised income statement, but I’m
unsure of what to do next. I grouped similar transactions to compile the following list:
How would you like me to proceed given where we are in the process? Thanks in advance
for your guidance.
Best,
Jenna S.
• automotive maintenance cost
• travel expenses
• training and development costs
• office rent
• raw material purchases
• inventory purchases
• marketing expenses
• payroll expenses
• interest expenses
• technology purchases
• office supplies expenses
S T R AY E R U N I V E RS I T Y | CO PY R I G H T © 2 0 1 6 . A L L R I G H TS R E S E RV E D. 3
SUNSTRUCK SUNG LA ...
You are attending a medical conference in which you may choose 4 pre.pdf
You have 12 lecturers to choose from for 4 presentations at a medical conference. There are 12!/4! or 495 different ways to choose the presentations if order matters. If order does not matter, there are 12! or 479,001,600 different combinations of choosing 4 presentations out of 12 lecturers.
In the past, 44 of those taking an exam have passed the exam. Latel.pdf
In the past, 44% of those taking an exam have passed the exam. Lately, exam preparation books
may have improved the likelihood of an individual
Solution
Population: People taking a public accounting-qualifying exam Success attribute:
passing the exam on the first try.
More Related Content
Similar to In the early 1990s, Cranston Dispensers, Inc. was quick to realize t.pdf
Q2 2016 investor deck v8.0
The document discusses Advanced Emissions Solutions' Q2 2016 earnings call. It provides highlights such as solid execution against strategic goals, increased distributions from the Refined Coal business, transitioning an investor to a higher tonnage facility, and ongoing review of strategic alternatives for the Emissions Control business. Financial data shows declines in revenues but improvements in expenses and net income. The Refined Coal business continues to be a significant contributor to earnings through royalty income and equity investments.
You have been hired as the CSO (Chief Security Officer) for an org.docx
You have been hired as the CSO (Chief Security Officer) for an organization. Your job is to develop a very brief computer and internet security policy for the organization that covers the following areas:
· Computer and email acceptable use policy
· Internet acceptable use policy
Make sure you are sufficiently specific in addressing each area. There are plenty of security policy and guideline templates available online for you to use as a reference or for guidance. Your plan should reflect the business model and corporate culture of a specific organization that you select.
Include at least 3 scholarly references in addition to the course textbook. The UC Library is a good place to find these references. At least two of the references cited need to be peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles from the library.
Your paper should meet the following requirements:
• Be approximately 2-4 pages in length, not including the required cover page and reference page.
• Follow APA6 guidelines. Your paper should include an ABSTRACT, a body with fully developed content, and a conclusion.
• Support your answers with the readings from the course and at least three scholarly journal articles to support your positions, claims, and observations, in addition to your textbook. The UC Library is a great place to find resources.
• Be clearly and well-written, concise, and logical, using excellent grammar and style techniques. You are being graded in part on the quality of your writing.
Managing and Using Information Systems:
A Strategic Approach – Sixth Edition
Keri Pearlson, Carol Saunders,
and Dennis Galletta
© Copyright 2016
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1
Chapter 10
Information Systems Sourcing
2
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2
Kellwood Opening Case
Why did Kellwood outsource?
Why did Kellwood decide to backsource after 13 years?
What was the result?
3
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
They wanted to integrate 12 acquisitions with different systems
Kellwood was purchased by Sun Capital Partners. COO wanted to consolidate to reduce costs and standardize
Result was savings of $3.6 million per year, or 17% of total IS expenses
3
Sourcing Decision Framework
4
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Sourcing OptionsInsourcingOutsourcingDomesticDomestic in-house production
Company produces its
products domestically without any outside contractsDomestic outsourcing
Company uses services supplied by another domestic-based companyOffshoreOffshore in-house sourcing
Company uses services supplied by its own foreign-based affiliate (subsidiary)Offshore outsourcing
Company uses services supplied by an unaffiliated foreign-based company
Figure 10.3. Different Forms of Sourcing.
(Source: http://www.dbresearch.com/ servlet/reweb2.ReWEB?rwsite=DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD)
5
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
5
INSOURCING
A firm provides IS services or develops IS in its own in-house IS organization
6
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
6
IT Outsourcing
.
You have been hired as the CSO (Chief Security Officer) for an org.docx
You have been hired as the CSO (Chief Security Officer) for an organization. Your job is to develop a very brief computer and internet security policy for the organization that covers the following areas:
· Computer and email acceptable use policy
· Internet acceptable use policy
Make sure you are sufficiently specific in addressing each area. There are plenty of security policy and guideline templates available online for you to use as a reference or for guidance. Your plan should reflect the business model and corporate culture of a specific organization that you select.
Include at least 3 scholarly references in addition to the course textbook. The UC Library is a good place to find these references. At least two of the references cited need to be peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles from the library.
Your paper should meet the following requirements:
• Be approximately 2-4 pages in length, not including the required cover page and reference page.
• Follow APA6 guidelines. Your paper should include an ABSTRACT, a body with fully developed content, and a conclusion.
• Support your answers with the readings from the course and at least three scholarly journal articles to support your positions, claims, and observations, in addition to your textbook. The UC Library is a great place to find resources.
• Be clearly and well-written, concise, and logical, using excellent grammar and style techniques. You are being graded in part on the quality of your writing.
Managing and Using Information Systems:
A Strategic Approach – Sixth Edition
Keri Pearlson, Carol Saunders,
and Dennis Galletta
© Copyright 2016
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1
Chapter 10
Information Systems Sourcing
2
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2
Kellwood Opening Case
Why did Kellwood outsource?
Why did Kellwood decide to backsource after 13 years?
What was the result?
3
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
They wanted to integrate 12 acquisitions with different systems
Kellwood was purchased by Sun Capital Partners. COO wanted to consolidate to reduce costs and standardize
Result was savings of $3.6 million per year, or 17% of total IS expenses
3
Sourcing Decision Framework
4
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Sourcing OptionsInsourcingOutsourcingDomesticDomestic in-house production
Company produces its
products domestically without any outside contractsDomestic outsourcing
Company uses services supplied by another domestic-based companyOffshoreOffshore in-house sourcing
Company uses services supplied by its own foreign-based affiliate (subsidiary)Offshore outsourcing
Company uses services supplied by an unaffiliated foreign-based company
Figure 10.3. Different Forms of Sourcing.
(Source: http://www.dbresearch.com/ servlet/reweb2.ReWEB?rwsite=DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD)
5
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
5
INSOURCING
A firm provides IS services or develops IS in its own in-house IS organization
6
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
6
IT Outsourcing
...
CDP Global Supply Chain Report 2014: Collaborative Action on Climate Risk
For the 2014 report, 2868 companies--representing 14% of global industrial emissions--reported carbon data. The findings show that despite 75% of companies identifying current or future risk from climate change, investment in emissions reductions dropped 22% from the previous year and these investments are focusing more on short term returns.
The report revealed that companies that collaborate with supply chain stakeholders are 2x more likely to realize financial return from investments in emissions reductions.
The report also shows the importance of employee engagement. Companies that involve more than 4 functions in supply chain sustainability were 2x more likely to realize emission reductions and 4x more likely to generate monetary savings.
Investor deck (fy17 q1) final
- The document provides an overview of Clorox's Q1 FY17 investor deck, including highlights from various business segments.
- Key metrics discussed are sales growth of 2-4% expected for FY17, EBIT margin growth of 25-50 bps, and diluted EPS growth of 6-10% excluding potential tax benefits.
- International represents 17% of sales and is a key component of the portfolio, with strategies to optimize profitability across international markets.
Final Project (Real Estate 3400)1. Individual ProjectThe fi
Final Project (Real Estate 3400)
1. Individual Project:
The final project will be due on November 22th, before the Thanksgiving break on Blackboard.
You have to choose one among the following types of CMBS securities:
• Sequential Pay with three tranches
• Sequential Pay with three tranches with a Z-bond
• Floater / Inverse Floater
• PAC + Support Tranche
• TAC + Support Tranche
After that, build an excel model that will compute cash flows towards each tranche. The model will feature the following:
a) Customizable inputs for the following:
• Initial principal in each tranche (summing to total principal on the underlying mortgages)
• Maturity of the underlying loans in months
• Interest rate of the underlying loans
• Interest rate to investors in each tranche
• Servicing fee paid by the investors (same for each tranche)
• Prepayment assumption (PSA or constant CPR)
• Current market rate
b) User will input all the criteria in a) and be able to see the following update automatically:
• Amortization table for the underlying pool (initial principle, scheduled payments, prepayments, scheduled principal, interest)
• Servicing fee of each tranche
• Cash flow of each tranche
• Investor valuation for the security
c) An additional tab should include the following, fully annotated graphs (title + labeled axis)
• Initial principal of each tranche over time
• Total payments to each tranche
The grades will be awarded based on the following criteria:
· Accuracy: the spreadsheet should compute accurate cash flows for any inputs of the parameters above. The spreadsheets must necessarily be dynamic.
· User-Friendliness: it should be obvious where one should enter the parameters above and where to look for cash flows towards each tranche. Clearly state what type of security you chose.
Note: This is an individual project and intended for you to learn how to build a spreadsheet yourself from scratch. The use of a pre-made template or collaboration of any kind is strictly prohibited. It would be treated as plagiarism and duly measures would be taken against that.
Excel Functions That Might be Useful:
I. ADDITION, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION, AND DIVISION LOGIC
II. SUM() AND AVERAGE() FUNCTIONS
III. TRUE AND FALSE LOGIC
IV. IF() FUNCTION
V. AND() & OR() FUNCTIONS
VI. MAX() AND MIN() FUNCTIONS
VII. COUNTIF() AND COUNTA() FUNCTIONS
VIII. IRR() AND NPV() FUNCTIONS
Additional Excel Features:
1. DATA VALIDATION: Data Validation restricts the type of data or the values that users enter into a cell. So for instance, with Data Validation you can limit inputs in a given cell to a specific type of value (e.g. whole numbers only). You can also restrict inputs to only predetermined values (e.g. a drop-down menu with a specific list).
2. CONDITIONAL FORMATTING: Conditional Formatting allows you to create a custom look for certain cells (or the entire model) based on user inputs.
3. DATA TABLE: The Data table feature is a feature in Excel t ...
Exhibit 99.2 q3 2016 investor deck final
The document summarizes Advanced Emissions Solutions' Q3 2016 earnings call. Key points include:
- Revenues increased year-over-year due to completion of emissions control equipment contracts and growth in chemical sales. Operating expenses and general/administrative costs declined.
- Earnings from the Refined Coal segment increased significantly due to higher production volumes and equity income from Tinuum Group. Royalties from Tinuum declined due to suspended operations at some facilities.
- Net income increased primarily from equity income recognition from the Refined Coal business and expense reductions from restructuring. Cash balances declined from debt payments, but distributions from Tinuum offset this.
- The company remains committed to strategic goals
Investor presentation march_2017
Tennant Company presented its investor presentation for March 2017. The presentation discussed Tennant's vision to lead the global cleaning industry in sustainable innovation. It summarized Tennant's financial performance, growth strategies, and new product developments. These included a focus on emerging markets, e-commerce expansion, strategic acquisitions, and developing future technologies like battery, robotics, and asset management solutions.
DEMYSTIFYING CLIMATE TRANSITION SCENARIOS - Ryan Whisnant
The document provides an overview of climate transition scenarios for the food, agriculture and forest products sectors developed by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). It includes:
1) Details on 5 new climate transition scenarios for these sectors modeled through 2050 that explore different pathways for climate policy implementation and technology development.
2) An online climate scenario tool that allows users to explore impacts on production, prices, markets and other business variables for 23 agricultural commodities under each scenario.
3) Guidance on how companies can apply scenario analysis and the tool to inform strategic planning, target setting, reporting and other business needs.
2017 1 q conference presentation tgt -final for posting
This presentation discusses Phillips 66's strategy of focusing on returns, operating excellence, and growth. It provides the following key points:
1. In 2016, Phillips 66 achieved its safest year and highest refining utilization on record. Its CPChem petrochemical project in the US Gulf Coast is over 90% complete.
2. Phillips 66 is growing its midstream business through investments in infrastructure as US oil and gas production increases. Its MLP Phillips 66 Partners is expected to have $1.1 billion in EBITDA by 2018.
3. Phillips 66 maintains financial strength through disciplined capital allocation. It funds sustaining and growth capital while growing dividends and ongoing share repurchases.
Innovation Assumptions
- The document discusses assumptions made in creating break even and 12 month projections for an innovation project at Harley-Davidson, as there is no publically available financial information on the product.
- Reasonable assumptions were made using corporate financial data from 2013 filings, assuming a first year sales volume of 5,000 units.
- Advertising expenses were projected at historical levels despite the innovation likely comprising a small portion of sales, to promote the new electric motorcycle concept in the industry.
Qantas Social Responsibility
Qantas is recognized as a sustainability leader by key indices. They disclose their corporate social responsibility activities in annual reviews and follow standards like the Global Reporting Initiative framework to increase transparency and credibility of reporting. Qantas reports on initiatives like aircraft weight reduction to reduce fuel burn and emissions. They aim to fully disclose relevant indicators to make their CSR reporting more comprehensive.
Hdbfm assignment group 06(2)
The document provides a summary of a presentation on investment appraisal and capital budgeting. It discusses Richard Branson's approach to starting businesses without extensive accounting involvement. It then summarizes the objectives and limitations of management accounting. The document outlines a proposed tea production and export project for Maltras International Ltd, including project costs, financing, financial projections, cash flow statements, and investment appraisal calculations. Based on the discounted cash flow analysis, the project has a positive net present value of Rs. 21,680,818, indicating it should be accepted.
Investment Appraisal
The document provides a summary of a presentation on investment appraisal and capital budgeting. It discusses Richard Branson's approach to starting businesses without extensive accounting involvement. It then summarizes the objectives and limitations of management accounting. The presentation evaluates a proposed tea production and export project in Sri Lanka. It provides details of project costs, financing, financial projections including profit and loss statements and cash flows, and evaluates the project using NPV, IRR and payback period analyses. The project is found to have a positive NPV, IRR above the cost of capital, and payback period of under 4 years, indicating it should be accepted.
SAP - Business process Automation - Accounts Receivable
Automate SAP Accounts receivable (AR) processes:
Customer Analysis
Credit Management
Data Integration (CM- FSCM)
Cash allocation
Mkt571 wk 3 classic airlines marketing solution
Classic Airlines is facing financial challenges, including a decrease in passengers and profits. To address this, they will implement a 9-step problem-solving model to improve their marketing strategy and customer loyalty. This includes identifying issues like high costs and poor customer service, considering alternatives like partnering with other airlines and improving rewards programs, and developing a solution involving cost reductions, customer satisfaction improvements, and partnerships. The goal is for Classic Airlines to regain its position as a top airline.
Conflict Mineral Compliance Toolkit For Executives
Assent Compliance was the only software vendor that the SEC consulted with when passing the Conflict Minerals legislation. Assent has been on the ground floor and has been able to work with over 20% of S&P 500 companies in scope of the law. We've compiled this Ebook to assist with companies that need to comply. This is a play book with everything you need to know. If you want more information visit http://www.assentcompliance.com or email info@assentcompliance.com
Aquasana Award Write Up
Aquasana was recognized as the 2016 North American Residential Water Treatment Company of the Year for its innovative and high-performance water filtration systems. The company engineers filtration systems in the US that remove over 66 contaminants like lead, chlorine, and pharmaceuticals. Aquasana was also the first company to receive certification for removing emerging contaminants like PFOA and chromium-6 from drinking water. Through strategic growth and product innovation, the company achieved over 20% revenue growth between 2015-2016.
Brown Forman Report
Brown-Forman Corporation is a liquor distribution company founded in 1870 in Louisville, Kentucky. It markets top brands like Jack Daniel's, Canadian Mist, and Woodford Reserve. Brown-Forman has a market risk of 21.30% according to its 2016 10-K filing, making it a highly volatile industry. From 2014-2016, Brown-Forman paid out $744 million in dividends while retaining $10.3 billion in earnings, with plowback ratios ranging from 64.7% to 75.7%.
Table of ContentsCost Management Plan1.1 Units of Measure 1..docx
Table of Contents
Cost Management Plan
1.1 Units of Measure
1.2 Level of Precision
1.3 Level of Accuracy
1.4 Process for Formal Acceptances
1.5 Process to Control Requests for Changes
1.6 Organizational Procedural Links
1.7 Control Thresholds
1.8 Rules of Performance Measurement
1.9 Reporting Formats
1.10 Process Descriptions
Human Resource Management Plan
2.1 Roles and Responsibilities
2.2 Project Organization Charts
2.3 Staffing Management Plan
Procurement Management Plan
3.1 Procurement Management Approach
3.2 Procurement Definition
3.3 Type of Contract to be Used
3.4 Procurement Risks
3.5 Procurement Risk Management
3.6 Cost Determination
3.7 Standardized Procurement Documentation
3.8 Procurement Constraints
3.9 Contract Approval Process
3.10 Decision Criteria
3.11 Vendor Management
3.12 Performance Metrics
ASSIGNM E NT
Finance and Accounting
Senior Accountant Analysis
1
DU E DATE
Week 5
S T R AY E R U N I V E RS I T Y | CO PY R I G H T © 2 0 1 6 . A L L R I G H TS R E S E RV E D.
SHAUN’S CRITERIA
Hi Team,
I wanted to provide you some guidelines as you determine how we’ll finance our
expansion. Please give this careful consideration, as we need to get this right.
1. I estimate we’ll need $150,000 to increase capacity in order to stock the five
additional pop-up stands
2. We’ll need to make sure we have additional funds available to increase our
marketing efforts to stimulate demand
3. I’d like to maintain or increase our profit margins
4. If we’re successful over the next two years, we’ll likely seek additional capital to
expand into more stores, so I’d like to do all we can now to enhance our
credibility
We need to move on this quickly, so I’d like an answer by the end of the week.
-Shaun
S T R AY E R U N I V E RS I T Y | CO PY R I G H T © 2 0 1 6 . A L L R I G H TS R E S E RV E D. 2
FINANCING OPTIONS
Option 1: Equity
Raise $150,000 from a venture capital firm in exchange for 30% of the company
Option 2: Debt
Secure a loan of $150,000 at a 10% annual interest rate, to be repaid over 7 years
Option 3: Debt + Self-Financing
Secure a loan of $100,000 at a 7% annual interest rate, to be repaid over 7 years, and self-
finance the remaining $50,000
JUNIOR ACCOUNTANT EMAIL
Hi,
I’m working on expenses from the last quarter for the revised income statement, but I’m
unsure of what to do next. I grouped similar transactions to compile the following list:
How would you like me to proceed given where we are in the process? Thanks in advance
for your guidance.
Best,
Jenna S.
• automotive maintenance cost
• travel expenses
• training and development costs
• office rent
• raw material purchases
• inventory purchases
• marketing expenses
• payroll expenses
• interest expenses
• technology purchases
• office supplies expenses
S T R AY E R U N I V E RS I T Y | CO PY R I G H T © 2 0 1 6 . A L L R I G H TS R E S E RV E D. 3
SUNSTRUCK SUNG LA ...
Similar to In the early 1990s, Cranston Dispensers, Inc. was quick to realize t.pdf (20)
You have been hired as the CSO (Chief Security Officer) for an org.docx
You have been hired as the CSO (Chief Security Officer) for an org.docx
You have been hired as the CSO (Chief Security Officer) for an org.docx
You have been hired as the CSO (Chief Security Officer) for an org.docx
CDP Global Supply Chain Report 2014: Collaborative Action on Climate Risk
CDP Global Supply Chain Report 2014: Collaborative Action on Climate Risk
Final Project (Real Estate 3400)1. Individual ProjectThe fi
Final Project (Real Estate 3400)1. Individual ProjectThe fi
DEMYSTIFYING CLIMATE TRANSITION SCENARIOS - Ryan Whisnant
DEMYSTIFYING CLIMATE TRANSITION SCENARIOS - Ryan Whisnant
2017 1 q conference presentation tgt -final for posting
2017 1 q conference presentation tgt -final for posting
SAP - Business process Automation - Accounts Receivable
SAP - Business process Automation - Accounts Receivable
Conflict Mineral Compliance Toolkit For Executives
Conflict Mineral Compliance Toolkit For Executives
Table of ContentsCost Management Plan1.1 Units of Measure 1..docx
Table of ContentsCost Management Plan1.1 Units of Measure 1..docx
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You are attending a medical conference in which you may choose 4 pre.pdf
You have 12 lecturers to choose from for 4 presentations at a medical conference. There are 12!/4! or 495 different ways to choose the presentations if order matters. If order does not matter, there are 12! or 479,001,600 different combinations of choosing 4 presentations out of 12 lecturers.
In the past, 44 of those taking an exam have passed the exam. Latel.pdf
In the past, 44% of those taking an exam have passed the exam. Lately, exam preparation books
may have improved the likelihood of an individual
Solution
Population: People taking a public accounting-qualifying exam Success attribute:
passing the exam on the first try.
in the national AIDS behavioral surveys sample of 2673 adult heteros.pdf
in the national AIDS behavioral surveys sample of 2673 adult heterosexual, .2% (thats .0002 as a
decimal fraction) had both received a blood transfusion, and had a sexual partner from a group at
high risk of AIDS. explain why we cant use the large-sample confidence interval to estimate the
proportion p in the population who share these two risk factors.
Solution
Due to personal bias and non response bias, the results so obtained from the
sample are more likely to be under estimates. Some respondents may underreport
to the question whether they had a sexual partner from a group at high risk of AIDS
because of embarrassment and fear or they may forgot or not know the details of
their own or partners status of blood transfusion. Since the results are underestimates
use of large-sample confidence interval to estimate the population proportion p is
not appropriate..
In the movie Flatland A. Square visits Spaceland and from there obse.pdf
In the movie Flatland A. Square visits Spaceland and from there observes many different lands
Solution
\'A. Square\' is referred to as a square. We know that square is a two dimensional figure. We also
know that square is made up of infinitely many points. Since a point has zero dimensions and it
doesn\'t occupy any real space. That is the reason why it cannot see the square. On the other
hand, square is two dimensional, and it occupies infinitely many points, so it can see all those
points.
Since square can also be considered to contain infinitely many lines (which are one
dimensional), so it can easily see all the line it contains. However, line can only see that part of
the square which it occupies. So it can see the portion lying in one dimension only. The other
portion that lies on the other dimension cannot be seen by the line.
Since \'square\' as well as \'flat\' are two dimensional figures, so that can see each other quite well
as they occupy each other.
A tesseract is a four dimensional version of a square. For example square it two dimensional,
cube is three dimensional and tesseract is 4 dimensional. Now if a tesseract meets a square in the
spaceland, tesseract will be able to see all about square because tesseract occupies it completely.
However, square won\'t be able to see the tesseract entirely. Square will only be able to see the
part of the tesseract that lies on it, i.e. two dimensional part. Rest of the part of tesseract will not
be accessible to the square.
Hope it makes sense..
In the international environment, it is apparent that China is makin.pdf
In the international environment, it is apparent that China is making large investments in the
global financial markets in their shift away from exports. Is there a connection between China\'s
exports and its financial investments in other countries? Your answer should mention China\'s
current financial account.
Solution
China has seen huge export surpluses during recent years. In 2008 China\'s
export surplus was 7.9 percent of GDP, down from 8.9 percent of GDP in 2007. The export
surplus is substanital even though declining. However, in the recent years there has been an
increase in China\'s FDI (Foreign Direct Invesments)..
In the formula for the Confidence Interval for the Mean, besides E, .pdf
In the formula for the Confidence Interval for the Mean, besides E, what group of symbol(s)
represents the Maximum Error of Estimate?
Solution
E = z*sd/root(n)
sd = standard deviation
Z = confidence level parameter statistic
n = Total number of samples
These represent maximum error of Estimate.
In the following phrase The probability of Iq scores of adults be.pdf
In the following phrase \" The probability of Iq scores of adults between 110 and 130 is 0.1596\"
What does this 0.1596 mean?
Solution
It means that if you picked a random adult, there would be a 15.96% chance of
him/her of having an IQ score between 110 -130. There is a 84.04% chance of their IQ being 0 -
109 or over 130..
In the following scenario identify the type of statistical study tha.pdf
In the following scenario identify the type of statistical study that was conducted.
A gallop poll surveyed 1,018 adults by telephone, and 22% of them reported that they smoked
cigarettes within the past week.
Solution
Observation study. Because the sample population that was studied was not influenced by the
researcher themselves..
In the following lines what was used to compare and contrast Heavena.pdf
In the following lines what was used to compare and contrast Heavenand Hell?
\"That we must change for heaven, this mournful gloom for thatcelestial light? Be it so, since
he...\"
Please help
Thank You
Solution
It gives a clear distinction of the attitude of the twoplaces, on one hand they have people cursing
everything in theirhuman life, and on the other they have a divine reverenceportrayed by all
individuals. The souls in hell have no hope ofever seeing the face of God or to ever be in his
glory. The soulsin Purgatory have hope, and some day will be joined with theholiest of holies.
Here all people are Christians and believe inGod, their suffering has meaning and impact on their
eventualoutcome into Heaven. In Hell, the inhabitants are eager to justifythemselves and are
anxious to make an individual impression, andall souls are dammed to aimlessly wander in the
sin they held on towhile living on earth, there is no consolation for the repeating oftheir
punishment.
Hope it was helpful..
In the following list, identify each item as operating (O), investin.pdf
In the following list, identify each item as operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or not
separately reported on the statement of cash flows (N).
_______ Proceeds from issuance of bonds payable
_______ Interest expense
_______ Redemption of bonds payable at maturity
Solution
1)Financing activity- issuance of bond is for financing our long term needs of business
2) operating activity - Assuming interest is paid on loan taken for operating activity (working
capital loan) otherwise it will be a part of financing activity
3)Financing activity ..
In the first quarter of 2009, President Obama pushed his massive fis.pdf
In the first quarter of 2009, President Obama pushed his massive fiscal stimulus package of $862
(It was originally at $787 billion) through the Congress and later passed by the House and the
Senate, whose centerpiece was spending most of this stimulus funds in repairing and building
infrastructure in transportation, healthcare, science and technology, and education. Pres. Obama
also urged to make a modest tax cut for middleincome families making a household income less
than $250K per year (it has been modified to $400k starting from January 2013). The push for
this combined package of spending and partial tax cut was also criticized by several opponents in
politics, academia, and businesses on the ground that the spending was too large under
government financing to balance the growing budget deficit and national debt that might threaten
future economic stability of the country.
A) What possible macroeconomic arguments might President Obama use to defend his $862
billion fiscal stimulus package as a part of his economic recovery plans?
B) What were the macroeconomic arguments the critics might have expressed in their opposition
to stimulus package as a bad economic policy, and not just for the US, but also for the world
economy? Do they sound to have a trickle down adverse effect in the current or future financial
stability in the US and the World economy, say later in 2013 and beyond? Do you think this
issue is also related to the current political rhetoric between the GOP and Democrats on raising
the tax rates for the wealthy making over $250K annually and leave the Bush Tax cut for the
middle class (expired on Dec 31, 2012, with modification of extending the tax cut up to $400K
per household)? With the new fiscal bill of President Obama passed by the US Congress on Jan
2nd of 2013, how would it affect the economy in the next two years starting from Jan 2013?
Note: President Obama is expected to propose further stimulus package in his 2015 State of the
Union Address of Jan 20, 2015 on the basis of the same principle for boosting the middle class
economy.
C) Recent data shows a sudden decline of RGDP growth rate in China after continuous robust
economic growth for more than a quarter of century. In response to this early sign of recession,
on April 19, 2015 the central bank of China has reduced its reserve requirement ratio by another
1% that it has started reducing since Nov 30, 2011. This is the second time since Feb 4, 2015 that
the Central Bank of China reduced its RRR this year. In reaction to that biggest one time
reduction of RRR was a sharp spike in stock market prices worldwide within hours. What would
happen to the growth rate of the money supply in China if foreigners lost confidence in the
Chinese Economy as a result of current uncertainty over the declining rate of economic growth
and aggressive reduction of RRR by its Central Bank? Explain briefly.
D)Using the Keynesian Cross model diagram (The diagram with 45 degree line by sp.
In the example of the Falkland Island incident, why did the British .pdf
In the example of the Falkland Island incident, why did the British spend enormous sums of
money on such a small piece of Real Estate to keep it under British Rule?
Solution
FalkLand Island has become very crucial for British government. It is inhabited by the over 2500
people and army presence is over the 1300. This is the biggest question that why UK govt is
spending too much to save this island. Agentina is disputing the British government control over
the Falkland Island. Main reason behind the spending is the prospective energy resources in
Island. global economy is going to face major challenge of engery in the near future. hence
Falkland Island has become of utmost importance for UK government..
in the decade of 1980 the average number of cases of diphitheria rep.pdf
in the decade of 1980 the average number of cases of diphitheria reported each year in the USA
was 2.5. whats probability that exactly 3 were reported in a given year?
Solution
use the poisson distribution with mean = = 2.5
P(x=3) = (2.5^3)(e^-2.5)/3! = .2138.
In the autumn of 2003, the National Safe Kids Campaign conducted a s.pdf
In the autumn of 2003, the National Safe Kids Campaign conducted a study of helmet use among
children ages 5 to 14 who participate in wheeled sports. Data were collected from various sites
across the United States that were designated as places where children often engage in wheeled
sports. Activity, apparent gender, and estimated age were recorded for each rider, along with
information on helmet use. It was found that, overall, 41% of children were wearing a helmet
while participating in a wheeled sport.
a. Was this study an experiment or an observational study?
b. Identify the parameter of interest .
c. Identify the statistic and give its value.
d. Classify the four variables as numerical or attribute.
Solution
a) Observational study, the researchers did not actually impose a treatment on any of the
children.
b)The percentage of kids ages 5 to 14 that wear helmets during wheel sports.
c)41% of the observed children wore a helmet during participation in a wheel sport.
d)Activity - Attribute
Gender - Attribute
Age - Numerical
Wearing a helmet - Attribute.
In the columns below, indicate whether each transaction caused and i.pdf
In the columns below, indicate whether each transaction caused and increase (+), a decrease (-),
or no change (NC) in assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity.
Transaction
Assets
Liabilities
Owner’s equity
a. Withdrawal of cash by owner
__________
__________
__________
b. Purchase of an asset for cash
__________
__________
__________
c. Purchase of an asset on account
__________
__________
__________
d. Received, but did not pay, water bill
__________
__________
__________
e. Paid wages not previously recorded
__________
__________
__________
f. Invested equipment in the business
__________
__________
__________
Transaction
Assets
Liabilities
Owner’s equity
a. Withdrawal of cash by owner
__________
__________
__________
b. Purchase of an asset for cash
__________
__________
__________
c. Purchase of an asset on account
__________
__________
__________
d. Received, but did not pay, water bill
__________
__________
__________
e. Paid wages not previously recorded
__________
__________
__________
f. Invested equipment in the business
__________
__________
__________
Solution
Answer:TransactionAssetsLiabilitiesOwner’s equitya. Withdrawal of cash by owner(-)NC(-)b.
Purchase of an asset for cash(+)(-)NCNCc. Purchase of an asset on account(+)(+)NCd. Received,
but did not pay, water billNC(+)(-)e. Paid wages not previously recorded(-)NC(-)f. Invested
equipment in the business(+)NC(+).
In the case People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals V Daughney .pdf
In the case People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals V Daughney: Was there any indication
that Doughney was cybersquatting?
Solution
Yes in the case between PETA (People for the ethical treatment of animals) and daughney, there
was an indication of cybersquatting. In simple language cybersquatting to use the domain name
of others and also the good will they have already to get profit with some bad intentent and in
this case Daughney has used the domain of peta and its intention is towards get profit from the
animals and PETA is aganist it. So finally doughney has surrendered the domain..
In the case of interest income from state and Federal bonds, which a.pdf
In the case of interest income from state and Federal bonds, which are true and which are
false?I.Interest on United States Government bonds received by a state resident cannot be
subject to that state’s income tax.II.Interest on United States Government bonds are not subject
to Federal income tax.III.Interest received on bonds issued by State A received by a resident of
State B cannot be subject to income tax in State B.
Solution
I is true whereas II and III are false
(i) federal statute prohibits the states from taxing United States Government bonds ( just as state
bond interest is not subject to Federal income tax)
(II) The federal government does tax its own bonds.
(III) And there is no Statutory or Constitutional limitations on the states taxing each other\'s
obligation.
in the book complexity and the nexus of leadership, what is the .pdf
in the book \"complexity and the nexus of leadership\", what is the main idea of the chapter 2.
Solution
In Chapter 2, there is a theme that winds its way through our entire presentation of innovation.
Although communication has long been an important topic in leadership practice and
management education, the specific nature of how information can be enriched as it is exchanged
has not received the attention it deserves. From our complexity science perspective, we are
calling the process of information enrichment interaction resonance. It is largely through
interaction resonance that the kind of micro-level diversity expresses itself as those experiments
in novelty that are at the core of innovation..
In the accumulation phase of the investor life cycleA. investors .pdf
In the accumulation phase of the investor life cycle:
A. investors with long-term time horizons should accept only low risk.
B. investors have high net worth.
C. investors are saving for retirement only.
D. investors may seek to accumulate wealth through higher risk investments.
E. none of the above
Solution
Whenever it comes to retirement planning for golden period of life investor takes it seriously and
save money.
There are three phase of retirement planning
Therefore, the correct option is C..
In the 1970s, information technology was primarily concerned with __.pdf
In the 1970s, information technology was primarily concerned with _______, while today
information technology is the focus.A) data miningB) data processingC) database
managementD) software development
Solution
option C is correct. at the time they concentrated only on gathering and storing the data..
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- 1. In the early 1990s, Cranston Dispensers, Inc. was quick to realize that concern for the environment would cause many consumer product manufacturers to move away from aerosol dispensers to mechanical alternatives that pose no threat to the ozone layer. In the following decades, most countries banned the most popular aerosol propellants, first chlorofluorocarbons and then hydrocholrofluorocarbons. As the leading manufacturer of specialized pump and spray containers for a variety of products in cosmetics, household cleaning supplies, and pharmaceutical industries, Cranston experienced a rapid increase in sales and profitability after it made this strategic move. At that time, the firm focused much of its attention on capturing market share and keeping up with demand. For most of 20x4 and 20x5, however, Cranston’s share price was falling while shares of other companies in the industry were rising. At the end of fiscal 20x5, the company hired Susan McNulty as the new treasurer, with the expectation that she would diagnose Cranston’s problems and improve the company’s financial performance relative to that of its competitors. She decided to begin the task with a thorough review of the company’s working capital management practices. While examining the company’s financial statements, she noted that Cranston had a higher percentage of current assets on its balance sheet than other companies in the packaging industry. The high level of current assets caused the company to carry more short-term debt and to have higher interest expense than its competitors. It was also causing the company to lag behind its competitors on some key financial measures, such as return on assets and return on equity. In an effort to improve Cranston’s overall performance, Susan has decided to conduct a comprehensive review of working capital management policies, including those related to the cash conversion cycle, credit policy, and inventory management. Cranston’s financial statements for the three most recent years follow. Cranston Dispensers Income Statement ($ in thousands) Account 20x5 20x4 20x3 Sales 3,784 3,202 2,760
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- 3. Cranston Dispensers Balance Sheet ($ in thousands) Account 20x5 20x4 20x3 Current Assets Cash 341 276 236 Accounts Receivable 722 642 320 Inventory 595 512 388 Total Current Assets 1,658 1,430 944 Net Fixed Assets 1,822 1,691 1,572 Total Assets 3,480 3,121 2,516 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 332 288
- 4. 204 Accrued Expenses 343 335 192 Short-term Notes 503 491 243 Total Current Liabilities 1,178 1,114 639 Long-term Debt 398 324 289 Other Long-term Liabilities 239 154 147 Total Liabilities 1,815 1,592 1,075 Owners’ Equity Common Equity 1,665 1,529 1,441 Total Liabilities & Equity 3,480 3,121 2,516 Question: One of Cranston’s principal raw materials is plastic pellets, which it purchases in lots of 100
- 5. pounds at $0.35 per pound. Annual consumption is 8,000,000 pounds. Within a broad range of order sizes, ordering and shipping costs are $120 per order. Carrying costs are $1.50 per year per 100 pounds. Compute the EOQ for plastic pellets. If Cranston used the EOQ model, how often would it order pellets? Account 20x5 20x4 20x3 Sales 3,784 3,202 2,760 Cost of Goods Sold 2,568 2,172 1,856 Gross Profit 1,216 1,030 904 Selling & Administrative 550 478 406 Depreciation 247 230 200 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes 419 322 298 Interest Expense 20 25 14
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