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Principal and general solution of
trigonometric equations
mathews.suman@gmail.com
The solutions lying between 0 and 2π for the trigonometric
equations are called principal solutions.
Ex
Find the principal solution of 2
3
sin x
2
3
3
sin 

mathews.suman@gmail.com
AS
T C
sin is positive in the 2nd quadrant
2
3
)
3
sin( 


Principal solutions are
3
2
,
3

0
π/2
π
3π/2
mathews.suman@gmail.com
Find the principal solution of cosec x = -1
sinx = -1
x = 3π/2
This is the only value in [ 0, 2π]
(principal solution)
mathews.suman@gmail.com
General solution of sinx = 0 is x = nπ In
General solution of cos x = 0 is
2
)12( 

n
x
In
General solution of tanx = 0 is x = nπ In
mathews.suman@gmail.com
Find the general solution of 0)
4
cos( 

x
2
)12(
4

 nx
42
)12(

 nx
In
422
2 

n
x
4

  nx
mathews.suman@gmail.com
Find the general solution of 0)
12
sin( 

x


nx 
12
Innx  ,
12


mathews.suman@gmail.com
General solution of sinx = sinα is
Innx n
 ,)1( 
General solution of cos x = cos α is
1,2  nnx 
mathews.suman@gmail.com
General solution of tan x = tan α is
Innx  ,
Find the general solution of
2
1
2sin x
6
sin
2
1
2sin

x
mathews.suman@gmail.com
6
)1(2

 n
nx 
12
)1(
2
 nn
x 
1n
mathews.suman@gmail.com
Find the general solution of sin 9x = sin x
sin 9x – sinx = 0
)
2
sin(
2
)
cos(2sinsin
yxyx
yx


2 cos 5x sin 4x = 0
mathews.suman@gmail.com
cos 5x = 0, sin 4x = 0
2
)12(5

 nx
10
)12(

 nx
nx 4
4
n
x  1n
,
mathews.suman@gmail.com
*****************
FOR MORE MATH VIDEOS VISIT
www.mathews.co.in
mathews.suman@gmail.com

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Principal and general solution of trigonometric equations

  • 1. Principal and general solution of trigonometric equations mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 2. The solutions lying between 0 and 2π for the trigonometric equations are called principal solutions. Ex Find the principal solution of 2 3 sin x 2 3 3 sin   mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 3. AS T C sin is positive in the 2nd quadrant 2 3 ) 3 sin(    Principal solutions are 3 2 , 3  0 π/2 π 3π/2 mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 4. Find the principal solution of cosec x = -1 sinx = -1 x = 3π/2 This is the only value in [ 0, 2π] (principal solution) mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 5. General solution of sinx = 0 is x = nπ In General solution of cos x = 0 is 2 )12(   n x In General solution of tanx = 0 is x = nπ In mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 6. Find the general solution of 0) 4 cos(   x 2 )12( 4   nx 42 )12(   nx In 422 2   n x 4    nx mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 7. Find the general solution of 0) 12 sin(   x   nx  12 Innx  , 12   mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 8. General solution of sinx = sinα is Innx n  ,)1(  General solution of cos x = cos α is 1,2  nnx  mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 9. General solution of tan x = tan α is Innx  , Find the general solution of 2 1 2sin x 6 sin 2 1 2sin  x mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 10. 6 )1(2   n nx  12 )1( 2  nn x  1n mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 11. Find the general solution of sin 9x = sin x sin 9x – sinx = 0 ) 2 sin( 2 ) cos(2sinsin yxyx yx   2 cos 5x sin 4x = 0 mathews.suman@gmail.com
  • 12. cos 5x = 0, sin 4x = 0 2 )12(5   nx 10 )12(   nx nx 4 4 n x  1n , mathews.suman@gmail.com *****************
  • 13. FOR MORE MATH VIDEOS VISIT www.mathews.co.in mathews.suman@gmail.com