Essay On National Disaster Medical System

Essay on National Disaster Medical System
Citizens of the United States face catastrophic disaster such as hurricane, tornadoes, hazmat spills and flooding. Emergency management situations
varies. Managers have to put into consideration the type of disasters or the response of citizens. A great example, the hurricane in Tuscaloosa, AL
required large amounts of medical and debris assistance from teams to help return the destructed site back to prior condition. National Disaster
Medical Systems would be one of the first to respond if there is a tragic event like in Tuscaloosa, AL. Threw research, I hope to cover the history,
objectives, goals, and support towards National Disaster Medical System. National Disaster Medical System is a federally coordinated system that ...
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National Disaster Medical System has nearly 9,800 individuals working rigorously towards the success of emergency medical response, 8,000 of the
9,800 individuals are volunteers, while 1,800 are medically proficient civilians. Volunteers help many victims by providing food, lodging, and clothing.
NDMS responding teams help prevent further casualties in the event of an emergency. In addition, NDMS is not an emergent organization, but NDMS
does help disseminate information to those who seek it, provide solutions for protection and plans for organizing the people who show up to help after
the disaster. The NDMS is an interagency partnership between the Department of Health and Human Service (HHS), the Department of Homeland
Security (HS), the Department of Defense (DOD), and the Department of Veteran's Affairs (VA) and is based on the 2005 Memorandum of Agreement
(MOA)between these agencies (ndms.fhpr.osd.mil).
The National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) has been serving as a federal system that depicts the Nation's medical response capability. NDMS
has been known as an emergent organization since 1984. The formation of NDMS was formed due to executive order, by the fortieth President
Ronald Regan. In addition, NDMS serves as part of the Public Health Service in HHS as a public–private healthcare institutions; its purpose was to
provide medical evacuation and definite care in the U.S.
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Earthquake Problems
The Earthquake struck the country at 4:53 p.m, it was a time that many people were out and about, at school, at work or just outside doing things. It
was pure chaos from the moment it struck the overly populated city. There were very few rescues that first evening of the earthquake, and as night
fell, residents found themselves in a world of darkness and grief" (Petrou). One of the larger problems with the earthquake was that it destroyed much
of it's government offices and the capital city of Port–au–Prince, many of the resources that would have helped rescue people and revive the city were
destroyed. Port–au–Prince had a population of 2 million people at the time, that's almost a fourth of the countries population, but the capitals
infrastructure is layed out to support just over 115,000. So on top of the overpopulation in the area, you have a massive catastrophe and a whole lot of
people with nowhere to go, especially with all of the rubble. There wasn't much of anything that residents could do, other than to help each other.
Fredson Demostherma, a resident of Leogane said "Haiti's future is in the hands of other nations, and God,"(Petrou). Fredson was with his family in
his home when the tragedy struck, he jumped out of his second floor window, only to see the the rest of his family get trapped among the rubble.
That was the scene for many residents, seeing their loved ones die instantly or not being able to help, or have someone to call. There were no
resources to go

Morality Vs. Truth : The Dilemma Media Outlets Face
Vanessa Cuenco
Rhet 110–18
Prof. MacKenzie
Analysis/Evaluation/Synthesis
5 December 2014
Morality vs. Truth: The Dilemma Media Outlets Face We are surrounded by news. Because of the amount of technology readily available at our
fingertips, news is everywhere. It is no longer predominately supplied to the public through newspapers or radios at scheduled times. Instead, news
is accessible nearly anywhere at any time. With just a click of a button, news can be accessed from your phone, tablet, or laptop in no time at all.
Through different news sites, or even on different social medias, you can find local, national, and international news. Stories can range anywhere from
pop culture to more serious topics like tragedies. Some of those news stories create an ethical dilemma, especially when they involve death. Though
news stories and their images are meant to be informational, their content can sometimes be unsettling for readers. The use of certain diction and the
connotation that word choice creates can offend some people while not even phasing others. The two articles "Face to Face with Tragedy" and
"Disturbing Media Images of Haiti Earthquake Aftermath Tell Only Part of the Story" portray positive and negative views on a particular international
event covered by multiple news sources. Both articles explore how the media shares information and the different ways readers interpret it. The authors
suggest ethical dilemmas faced by news media. When documenting

Haiti Earthquake Research Paper
The 2010 Haiti Earthquake was a large–scale earthquake that occurred January 12, 2010, on the West Indian island of Hispaniola, comprising the
countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Most severely affected was Haiti, occupying the western third of the island. An exact death toll
proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. The official Haitian government count was more than 300,000, but other estimates were considerably smaller.
Hundreds of thousands of survivors were displaced. So much was destroyed in such little time the survivors had no clue what to do and many of
them were just in shock. One survivor said "It was God who was tucking me away in his arms. It gave me strength." Another survivor said "I felt the
house dancing around me," he

Haiti Surviving after the Earthquake
The effects caused by the earthquakes are devastating. It causes losses of human life and has effects on the infrastructure and economy. Earthquakes
can happen at any time anywhere. In January 12, 2010 an earthquake of a magnitude of 7.0 hit the nation of Haiti. An estimation of 316,000 people
was killed and more than 1.3 million of Haitians were left homeless (Earthquake Information for 2010). Haiti was lead in a terrified chaos. After the
earthquake, families were separated because many of the members were killed. The homes, schools, and hospitals were demolished. People loss their
most value belongings. It would take time to the country to recover from this terrible disaster. The long terms are environmental, health, and economic
issues that effect in the beautiful island of Haiti.
Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the Americas. Agriculture is one of the incomes of the population. However, everything changes after the
2010 earthquake. The losses caused by the quake were approximately in $8 billons and $14 billons. Joblessness and the lack of food, and clean water
further affect the economy because people chose to immigrate to other places for work such as Dominican Republic (Haiti earthquake). Furthermore,
"Haiti was a Republic of non–governmental organization to become a Republic of unemployment," and in order to accomplish an economical growth
Haiti needs the investment of companies that can invest in the country to help many of the people to have a job.

Hazards Research Assignment : Haiti Earthquake And Landslide
Geomorphic Hazards research assignment
2010 Haiti Earthquake and landslide
By: Yashas Narayan
Teacher: Ms Bilton
Due Date: Monday 11th September 2017 Week 9, Term 3
Subject: Geography
Task description: Geomorphic Hazards
2010 Haiti earthquake and landslide
What is an earthquake?
An earthquake would be classified as a sudden ferocious shaking of the ground, typically causing great obliteration because of manoeuvre within the
earth's crust or volcanic action.
What is a landslide?
A landslide would be tabulated as a disintegrate mass of earth or rock to configurate a mountain, cliff or a summit.
The 2010 Haiti earthquake
The geomorphic hazard that I have researched is an earthquake and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
prodigious earthquakes frequently befell on these plate barriers.
The Caribbean plate had been steadily moving about a quarter of an inch per year. But the two plates don 't directly drift past one another. Struggle
builds up along inaccuracy at the plate borderlines until it 's emancipated in a sudden burst of exuberance.
The image below shows orange dotted lines representing fault lines which led to the earthquake.
This image below shows which direction the North American plates and the Caribbean plates are moving
Impacts of the disaster
Social impacts of the earthquake (consequences of the earthquake)
3 million people affected.

Over 220,000 deaths.
300,000 injured.
1.3 million were made homeless after the earthquake.
Economical impacts of the earthquake (effects on money and jobs)
More than 30,000 commercial buildings collapsed.
Many businesses destroyed.
Damage made to the main clothing industry.
Several airports damaged.
1 in 5 people lost their jobs.
Environmental affects
At least 25 aftershocks had occurred by January 24th measuring 4.5 on the righter scale.
The immense Toll
Around close to 220,000–316,000 people died during the earthquake
About 300,000 people were injured
1.5 million people initially displaced
55,107 displaced people remain as of September 2016
Strategies used to manage the geomorphic hazard
There were many strategies used to manage the hazard including SMS broadcasts, Mission 4636,

What Was The Causes Of Haiti Earthquake
The earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010 caused 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings to collapse or be damaged. The earthquake also
killed 100,000 to 160,000 people. However, this earthquake was only a 7.0 on the moment magnitude scale. So why was there such severe damage in
Haiti? The damage was especially severe because of the tectonic setting and energy levels, and because of Haiti's poor economic state. In this essay,
we will explore each factor of damage in depth then see how they connect in order to fully understand why this damage occurred. The first damage
factor we will delve into is the tectonic setting and energy levels of Haiti. In my drawing, you can see that the Caribbean plate (where Haiti is
located) is in the middle of four larger tectonic plates (North American plate, Nazca plate, Cocos plate and the South American plate). Haiti is located
in the northeast of the Caribbean plate on the border of the North American plate. This is a transform boundary and it also has two major strike–slip
faults. The North American plate is moving westward at a rate of 2.3 cm per year and the Caribbean plate is moving eastward at less than one
centimeter per year. This movement causes pressure to build up forming fault lines. There are... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1990 Jean–Bertrand Aristide won 67% of the votes in the election. He was then forced into exile in 1991 after a military coup rose killing
hundreds. 3 to 5 thousand people were murdered during the military rule from 1991–1994. These events are hardly the beginning of Haiti's violent
history. Aristide took office two more times after 1991 and in the third time he "Turned the country into a narco country". Then a rebellion against
Aristide began in 2004 and Aristide fled. After the coup, Rene Preval won the election and took office in 2006. However rising food prices in 2008
angered the poor and caused their airport and many major roads to

Kleist And The Birth Of The Earthquake Analysis
Fortunate and merciful; yet brutal and poignant. Heinrich von Kleist's The Earthquake in Chile (1807) was indeed a story of love, but also
contained a definite twist of ferociousness. In Isak Winkel Holm's "Earthquake in Haiti: Kleist and the Birth of Modern Disaster Discourse," Holm
portrays two different interpretations of Kleist's story. He believes that the earthquake could mean the beginning of a siege of disaster or a merciful
act for Josefa and Jeronimo's love. The two analyses are different and yet they equally correspond to each other's ideas. Thus, it is fair to say that the
deconstruction led by the earthquake was an introduction to the catastrophe that will come in the near future and also the period where Josefa and
Jeronimo could... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the survivors of the earthquake began to help one another to survive, it seemed as if all of the troubles and hardships were left behind. The people
of Santiago begin to take Jeronimo and Josefa as their own, and simply do not bring up their guilt and therefore treat them equally. As they all quickly
adapt to their newly–formed surroundings, peace overcomes them even in the tragically deformed enclosure they face. The destruction of the
earthquake is quickly forgotten, but is awakened when they enter the church and the people are reminded of the accusations towards the young couple.
This is where it seems that the peace and the happy memories the couple shared are taken away and they meet the fate that was omitted in the

Haiti Earthquake Essay
The January 12, 2010 Haiti Earthquake caused an enormous destruction in the Caribbean nation. Hospitals and government buildings collapsed along
with an unbelievable amount of homes. Tens of thousands of people were killed, and many more were wounded. The disaster added more misery to
people already struggling to get by with everyday life. Haiti is one of the poorest nations in the world. The January 12 quake demolished almost every
major building in Port–au–Prince, Haiti's capital. About 5,000 schools in the city were destroyed or damaged. Throughout Haiti, more than 220,000
people were killed, and more than 1 million were left homeless. A few days after the quake, the number of survivors stood at 121 as hopes of finding
more became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most recent cyclones to hit the island before the earthquake were Tropical Storm Fay and Hurricanes Gustav, Hanna and Ike, all in the summer of
2008, causing nearly 800 deaths.[27]
Geology
USGS intensity map
Map showing regional tectonic setting of the Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone
Tiny dots of white against the plant–covered landscape (red in this image) are possible landslides, a common occurrence in mountainous terrain after
large earthquakes. The Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone runs along the two linear valleys at the top of the imageThe magnitude 7.0 Mw
earthquake occurred inland,

Life Is A Of Life
Life is something that requires a considerable amount of physical and mental effort. Some are fortunate enough to have everything prepared for
them. Such as some are born into money; some come across good fortune yet most work hard from the start to get somewhere in the world. It just
all depends on how you were brought into this world. For some people, life is full of stress and hardships. That's how life was for someone very dear
to me Kimberly Domonique. She had it difficult from the start however, she chose not to let life get her down. When life gave her lemons, she made
lemonade.
Kimberly is from the island of Haiti, she moved to the states at the age of ten years old. She lived in Queens, New York with her step... Show more
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She moved to New Jersey to get away from the violence and that's when she started high school. When she got to high school at the age of fourteen
years old, that is when she met other students of Haitian descent. She thought she moved away from the discrimination but she actually ran head onto
it. In school the Haitians and the black Americans were separated voluntarily because of the same issues that occurred in Queens. The difference was
that there were more Haitians in New Jersey and they stood together to defend each other. Meanwhile during the drama, she found her high school
sweetheart which became her husband of twenty five years. Throughout the years of their relationship they went through several changes and
hardships, they were blessed with three amazing kids who reside in the USA today.
Life in Haiti was not a walk in the park for Kimberly. Now, school is extremely difficult and back then the competition for scholarships was at an
all–time high. Not many people were wealthy. Most could barely afford to pay for school and only a small amount was considered well off.
Placing monetary value on an individual's life is measured not by the way an individual has lived, but rather the individual's income; at least that is
how society views life. Every individual values life from a different perspective. And while every human will find value in life, those values will not be
the same as everybody else. Some people will value life as a privilege and believe life

Disenfranchisement in Haiti Essay
Often time disenfranchisement is shown in various places throughout the world. Although saddening, people face tragedies that cause them to lose
things most important to them every day. For example, when the earthquake in Haiti struck, the people of Haiti lost everything they considered
valuable. Having faced many obstacles, Haitian people dealt with the disenfranchisement of their pride and their possessions; there are endless amounts
of literature that reference to the tragedies that occurred in Haiti and how these mishaps have affected the life that they are having to live.
Haiti is one of the more indigent countries in the world; the country also holds a low economic status. Over time Haiti's economy grew gradually at
around 2.3 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The earthquake of 2010 altered the way the people of Haiti looked at everyday life, as well as, it caused them to be deprived of all hope on creating
a new beginning. On Tuesday January 12, 2010, the Haitian society knew that their world would never be the same. Having killed over 300,000 people
and wounded more than 200,000 people, the magnitude 7.0 earthquake was demoralizing to the Haitians ("The 2010 Haiti Earthquake"). To make
matters worse, following the magnitude 7.0 earthquake there were twelve aftershocks containing a magnitude larger than 5.0 ("Earthquake in Haiti").
The outcome of the earthquake was devastating to the extent that the minority of people who survived stood on the remains of their churches, grocery
stores, and even their own homes. Corporations like Merlin USA and others around the globe are contributing in various ways to help try to rebuild
Haiti's nation. Working to repair Haiti's demolished society, Merlin tries to bring appropriate health care to all susceptible associations in Haiti
("Haiti"). Strongly, Merlin continues to put in a great effort and they have tended to around 47,986 patients merely in Port–au–Prince ("Haiti").
Sorrowfully, people are constantly dying from Cholera in Haiti; nevertheless, it seems to them that nothing the world can offer will be able to cure the
adversity they have encountered. The disenfranchisement in Haiti is beyond the grasp of many people

Cause And Effects Of The Haiti Earthquake
On January 12th, 2010, the small country of Haiti was hit by a 7.0 magnitude earthquake that devastated the city of Port–au–Prince and surrounding
areas (Haiti earthquake of 2010, 2015). The 30–second disaster was just the beginning of a collection of aftershocks that then struck the country
relentlessly for days (Haiti earthquake of 2010, 2015). Many areas were reduced to rubble leaving approximately one million Haitians homeless and 350
000 dead and another 300 000 injured (Haiti earthquake of 2010, 2015). The ill–prepared country was sitting on two tectonic plates– the Caribbean and
the North American, where there was slippage resulting in the earthquake (KS3 Bitesize Geography). Following the environmental catastrophe, the
international community responded, and a relief effort began (Haiti earthquake of 2010, 2015). Though the earthquake happened quickly, the lasting
impact and trauma remained. In an article from the Wall Street Journal, Luhnow and Dugan stated that following the event many people went
searching for psychological support and aid instead of physical (2010). After having buildings tumble and fall onto people, many suffered from PTSD
and survivors guilt; children were the most emotionally traumatized, and there was a fundamental lack of aid for facing psychological traumas endured
by so many (Luhnow & Dugan, 2010). As a society, an increase in crime and violence is on the rise; Haitians had no defined structure in communities,
and most established norms

A Comparison and Contrast of Earthquake in Haiti and Chile...
Introduction There are about 15 tectonic or lithospheric plates on the earth's surface, which have different size and move relative to one another over
the earth's surface. As a result, the crust around the boundaries of the plates bends or deforms, accumulating strong energy during these processes
(Briggs, 2006). When the strain becomes too great to bear by the crust in the future, the crust will snap or slip causing earthquakes. As a type of
geophysical hazard, earthquakes are inevitable for mankind living on the Earth, which destroy tremendous buildings, and take human life away.
However, influences of earthquakes can be reduced if people take appropriate actions. This report provide an overview of two earthquakes that
happened in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Earthquakes cause this fault to slip an average of 8 millimeters a year, with the remaining 12 millimeters a year of the Caribbean Plate's eastward
motion being absorbed by a parallel fault system in northern Hispaniola (Bilham, 2010).
Precursor Pursuits
Earthquakes are inherently unpredictable. Even though many reports are published to illustrate the relationships between earthquakes and other things,
such as foreshocks, surface bulges, animal behaviors. Reports about a variety of precursor signals are very hard to verify, because every earthquake is
unique. The following part will introduce some funds from scientist before these two earthquakes.
Haiti
Sarkar, Choudhary, Sonakia, Vishwakarma, and Gwal (2012) indicates that electron density and temperature variation in the ionosphere might be
precursors of earthquakes; they have some interesting founds about these two things during the Haitian earthquake. "There are several sensors onboard
DEMETER (Detection of Electromagnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions) to survey the ionosphere. The electron density and
temperature variation are studied using the Langmuir Probe Instrument (ISL)" (Sarkar et al., 2009, p.634). Based on the data from DEMETER and
ISL, Sarkar et al. (2012) conclude that the electron density of plasma in ionosphere started increasing 5 days before the earthquake, and

The Disaster Of The Haiti Earthquake : 2010 Disaster
Haiti Earthquake: 2010 Disaster The Haiti Earthquake was a major catastrophic event that shook the ground for around 35 seconds which registered 7.0
magnitude on the Richter Scale on January 12, 2010, at around 4:53 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. The earthquake hit The Republic of Haiti with the
epicenter near the capital of Haiti– Port–au–Prince region ("The Devastating Haiti Earthquake: Questions and Answers"). The region includes the cities
of Carrefour, Petion–Ville, Delmas, Tabarre, Cite Soleil, and Kenscoff, which were severely affected by the quake. However, the city of Leogane,
which was the city closest to the epicenter, took the brunt of the force damaging and destroying 80%–90% of structures in the area. The earthquake led
to more than 316,000 people dead or missing, 300,000 wounded, and over 1.3 million displaced from their homes and the majority of the people
devastated (DesRoches, et al.).
Let us take a look at how this earthquake in Haiti occurred. Earthquakes happen on the Earth's lithosphere, which is the outer layer of the Earth. There
are three types of plate boundaries: extensional (divergent), compressional (convergent), and transform (J. Louie et al.). In a transform boundary, which
is more relevant to the topic at hand, two massive plates called plate tectonics lock up against each other laterally preventing further movement and
eventually building up pressure on themselves. This pressure buildup stores potential energy which ultimately translates into kinetic energy when the
rocks can no longer hold onto the amount of pressure that builds up causing the two plates to horizontally move or slide abruptly, which is what we
know as an 'Earthquake' (Tom Harris et al.). Earthquakes can also happen along fault lines, which are cracks that develop from the movement of the
tectonic plates. Similarly, as with the plate tectonics, there are three types of faults: normal faults– up and down slippage of rocks or plates–, reverse
faults– when a plate goes under another as a result of pushing against each other– and finally, the strike–slip faults– when two plates slip past each other
laterally. They are usually found near the edges of the plates– such as the San Andreas Fault in California which

How Did The 2010 Chile Earthquake Affect Chile's Economy?
The 2010 Chile earthquake, 2010 Haiti earthquake, and 2015 Nepal earthquake each had varying impacts upon each country's economy, society, and
culture.
Haiti and Nepal's economics were both very different from Chili's economy post earthquake. Although Chile experienced economic loss, due to the
destruction of infrastructure, fishing boats/ports, and vineyards they did not need to worry about money. Chile was one of the wealthiest countries in
South America and had money reserved for emergencies. Having money set aside meant that when disaster struck the Chilean economy only went
down for a few months and the economy still grew the rest of the year. Chile could use its own money to start rebuilding right away and did not
entirely depend upon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As mentioned earlier Chile had money set aside to deal with disasters, this was a part of Chile's culture of preparedness. Chile had dealt with
earthquakes before the 2010 one and had a non–corrupt government who fostered this culture of preparedness both within their government and
among the Chilean people through making sure all buildings were up to code, educating people on what to do in case of an earthquake, and having
funding for disaster relief efforts available. This preparation paid off for Chile when they experienced far less death than typically expected for a
earthquake the size of their 2010 quake. Haiti and Nepal were both quite the opposite, with literally zero culture of preparedness being fostered by their
respective governments. The governments in both nations were quite corrupt, doing little to make sure building codes were enforced and people
educated on earthquakes. This showed when after each of their quakes both Nepal and Haiti had extremely high body counts in comparison to the size
of the earthquakes that had

The Earthquake Of The Valdivia Earthquake
"1.valdivia Earthquake
The 1960 Valdivia earthquake or Great Chilean Earthquake is to date the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Earth's history, rating 9.5 on the
moment magnitude scale. It occurred in the afternoon and its resulting tsunami affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, eastern New
Zealand, southeast Australia, and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska.
About 1,655 killed, 3,000 injured, 2,000,000 homeless, and $550 million damage in southern Chile; tsunami caused 61 deaths, $75 million damage in
Hawaii; 138 deaths and $50 million damage in Japan; 32 dead and missing in the Philippines; and $500,000 damage to the west coast of the United
States.
2. Great Alaskan Earthquake
The 1964 Alaskan earthquake was a powerful earthquake that began at 5:36 on Good Friday, March 27, 1964. Across south–central Alaska, ground,
collapsing structures and tsunamis resulting from the earthquake caused about 143 deaths. It was the most powerful recorded earthquake in U.S. and
North American history, and the second most powerful ever measured by seismograph. It had a magnitude of 9.2, at the time making it the second
largest earthquake in recorded history.
The shaking lasted about 4 minutes. Landslides caused heavy damage. Huge slides occurred in the downtown business section and water mains and
gas, sewer, telephone and electrical systems were disrupted throughout the area.
3. Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was

Managua Earthquake Research Paper
In 1972, a devastating 6.2–magnitude earthquake hit in Managua, Nicaragua!!!! The earthquake killed about 10,000 people and leaves about 250,000
people in the streets homeless and hungry. At around the time 12:29 a.m. Saturday afternoon on the date December 23, 1972, an enormous and
heartbreaking earthquake of magnitude 6.2 at a depth of about 5 kilometers had stuck underneath the middle of Managua, also known as the capital of
Nicaragua. It happened only 60 minutes after the big shock, two decent sized aftershocks. One earthquakes had a magnitude of 5.0 and the earthquake
had a magnitude of 5.2. The earthquake had left damage almost everywhere in Nicaragua and had a ton of deaths and injuries. About 5,000 of the
400,000 people living or just

On January 12, 2010, Haiti experienced some of the worst conditions in their history. A tremendous earthquake rocked Haiti causing death and
devastation. The earthquake in Haiti is an event worth knowing because it inspired massive donations to help relief efforts, countries canceled debt
owed to them by Haiti, and there were countless people without homes unfortunately the government forgot about them. It was just before 5 o'clock in
the afternoon when this heavy earthquake happened, it was the largest earthquake recorded in Haiti's history. The magnitude of Haiti was 7.0 and
3.4 million people was affected by it. This earthquake caused a lot of damages and left a lot of people dead and 300,000 injured.Nobody was
prepared for it because no one knew that was going to happen. This awful and massive earthquake killed over 300,000 people and 1.5 million people
were left homeless. There was about 30,000 buildings that caught on fire and collapsed (Haiti Earthquake Facts). Some of the buildings caught ... Show
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"One out of four civil servants living in the capital were killed sixty percent of the city's government buildings and 80% of its schools were destroyed
or damaged. Haiti was already the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere" (Economic Impact of the Earthquake). ''Haiti was especially vulnerable
to damage from natural disasters" ("Earthquake Caused Lasting Damage"). Being a poor country many of the nation relied on the agriculture.
"Transportation and communication were also damaged by the earthquake" 80 percent of the generation is living on $2 or less per day or week(
"Earthquake Case Study).One hundred fifteen thousand tents and "shelters provided support for people without jobs, which equates to nearly 70% of
the population, through cash/food–for–work projects" ("Earthquake Case

The Haiti Earthquake And Health Care
The Haiti earthquake and health care
Samantha Sherrod
Miller–Motte Technical College
Emergency Procedures
MA125
Mrs. Christina
June 14, 2015 Abstract
The Haiti earthquake and health care Health care can bring people together when there is equal access, or divide people when there is not. On January
12, 2010, Haiti was hit by an magnitude–7.0 earthquake. More than half a million people dies or was injured, and approximately 2 million people were
displayed from their homes. Overcrowded and poor living conditions increased Haitians risk for communicable diseases. The earthquake destroyed
most government buildings, schools, homes, hospitals, and transportation and communication infrastructure in the western part of the country,
including the capital Port–au–Prince and much of the southeastern part of the country. This earthquake that struck Haiti caused an estimated 222,570
deaths and 300,000 injuries. In impoverished countries, like Haiti analyzing the causes of deaths and injuries post–disaster can help countries better
prepare for disasters in the future. In the wake of the earthquake the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
mobilized the biggest single–country emergency mounted. Deployments included field hospitals, one of which was a specially designed rapid response
mobile and light hospital with 30 expatriate staff. This was set up in Port–au–Prince at the main

Research Paper On Haiti Earthquake
Haiti Earthquake
Have you ever heard of an earthquake so big that hundreds of thousands of people lost their lives, more than three hundred thousand people were
injured, and 1.5 million people became homeless? If not, let me introduce you to the Haiti Earthquake. This enormous earthquake destroyed many lives.
It was believed to have been caused by the shifting of tectonic plates in the Earth. But, is this the truth?
In 2010, an earthquake broke out in Haiti. The city was left in ruins, 1.5 million people lost their homes, and hundreds of thousands of people were
either killed or injured. Scientists claim that the cause of this earthquake was because of slippage along the conservative plate boundary that runs
through Haiti. But, some conspiracy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, "conspiracy theorists think HAARP's purpose is far more sinister than meets the eye," says Stephanie Pappas, reporter for NBC news. HAARP
is believed to use their resources for weather warfare, which also plays into the role of the thought of HAARP causing the earthquake in Haiti. Some
reasoning that causes this theory is as follows: Just a few hundred miles away from Haiti is a HAARP array; The earthquake did not occur on a big
fault line. This earthquake happened quite farther south of the North American plate and Caribbean plate. It is rare that a quake is to occur here, which
makes room for conspiracies that HAARP caused it. These are just two of the many reasons that stem from HAARP's involvement with the Haiti
Earthquake.
So how did HAARP cause the earthquake? HAARP has heaters in the Ionosphere. From these heaters comes ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) waves.
These waves are powerful enough, at the right frequency, to cause vibrations in the Earth, which can lead to an earthquake. One reason as to why
HAARP would want to cause an earthquake is because of the idea that Haiti is an unguarded, unwanted, low–protection country that could make a good
place to test an earthquake. It also seems odd that, since this earthquake was deep in Earth's surface, it only affected

2010 Chile Earthquake Case Study
Earthquake Case History:
2010 Mw = 8.8 Mega–thrust Earthquake, Maule, Chile
5/2/13
By Travis Eddy
1. Introduction
In early 2010 central south Chile experienced a Mw = 8.8 earthquake and large tsunami waves that devastated areas on the Chilean Pacific coast, nearby
offshore islands, and areas near the epicenter. In addition to the tsunami, theearthquake had many other geological consequences including aftershocks,
terrestrial and submarine land–sliding, elevation changes, and a gravity shift. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and analyze the earthquake, its
consequences, the resulting damages, and mitigation.
2. Geologic Setting
Figure 1: Profile of area around the epicenter (Moscoso, et.al., 2011)
The site of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most severe impacts were observed on the Chilean coastline adjacent to the epicenter from San Antonio – Tirua, and 670 km offshore on the Juan
Fernandez Archipelago (Synolakis, 2011; Yamazaki and Cheung, 2011). The tsunami hit many areas close to the epicenter within 30 minutes of the
main event, however due to bathymetry and coastline shape, tsunami directions, impacts, and arrival times vary. (Synolakis, 2011; Yamazaki and
Cheung, 2011). For example, Talcahuano Harbor located in The Bay of Concepcion 100 kilometers south of the epicenter experienced an impact from a
resonated 129 minute period oscillating wave three hours after the main event (Yamazaki and Cheung, 2011). Resonance such as this occurred in
various areas along the Chilean coastline, and was caused by standing and partial standing wave systems produced along the coast due to wave
reflection between the continental shelf and the headlands, resulting in radiated tsunami energy to become trapped over the continental margin
(Yamazaki and Cheung, 2011).
6. Land sliding
The main event caused both terrestrial and submarine land sliding to occur in the area. Around 30 slides were delineated, with a majority of them
being submarine (Volker, et.al., 2011). These submarine slides were confined to the walls of various submarine canyons, and were characterized as thin
transitional slides retrograding into open slopes adjacent to the canyons (Volker, et.al., 2011).

7. Ground Changes
Figure 6:

Causes Of Haiti Earthquake
Despite the fact that the 2010 Haiti Earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0, it caused 316000 deaths, destroyed over 105000 buildings and left the whole
country in rubble. Human contribution contributed greatly to the casualties and the severity of the earthquake.
A social factor that influenced the severity of the earthquake was where people chose to live. Haiti is located on fault lines, where the epicentre of the
earthquake is and where the earthquake is most severe. The earthquake's epicentre was estimated to be around a mere 25 km away from the
Port–au–prince, the capital of Haiti and home to Вј of the population. The closer the area was to the epicentre, the more intense the earthquake was and
the greater the destruction. The area was also urbanised with many buildings, due to the great number of people who resided there which meant that
many buildings were destroyed and many people were killed.
Poverty was an economic factor that greatly influenced how the earthquake affected the population. In Haiti, 80% of the population was under the
poverty line. в…” of Labor force employees relied on agriculture and due to high unemployment levels, many did not have a job and the population
owned an average of under $2 a day. During the earthquake, Haiti's agricultural industries were destroyed, leaving most of the county unemployed and
unable to produce its main exports. This further exacerbated the problem of poverty and left the population without resources, food and water.
Lack

Haitian Health Care : A Follow Up
According to the article Haitian Health Care: A Follow–up (2011) it noted that, in January 2010, 46% of Haitians did not have access to health care,
because they could not afford it or because there was no health center near them" (Haitian Health Care: A Follow–up 2011, np.) I personally believe
that regardless of ones' economic or social status; people should have access to sufficient healthcare. When a person can go to the hospital or any
other facility where they can receive medical treatment, the only humane thing to do is to help that person. Dr. Paul Farmer, also believes that
healthcare should be accessible to people from all walks of life; especially in those areas where medical care and treatment is scarce. Dr. Farmer's
Partners... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dr. Farmer noted in the Mountains beyond Mountains book (2003) written by Tracey Kidder, that Haiti has increased rates of infant mortality,
tuberculosis, malnutrition, HIV and AIDS. In an article published by Sophie Arie; titled What's next for Haiti's healthcare? (2011) notes that, "Haiti has
the highest rates of infant, under–five and maternal mortality in the Western hemisphere. Diarrhea, respiratory infections, malaria, tuberculosis and
HIV/AIDS are the leading causes of death" (Arie 2011, 340). As with every decision that a person makes; the pros and cons must be thoroughly
examined; especially when charitable contributions of money are involved. Two pros to inspect, as it relates to making a donation to Dr. Farmer's
charitable enterprises, would be the fact that your charitable donations has the potential to stop the spread of infectious diseases to the states or other
countries; especially after natural disasters wreak havoc on the already struggling countries. When people hear about the turmoil going on in other
countries; it pulls at our heartstrings, and without always thinking rationally, we send over monetary donations to charitable organizations by the
truckloads. In some cases red flags go up; often when it's too late. One con, which could resort from donating to Dr. Farmer's charity enterprises
would be if the funds are being properly used to help with achieving the mission of the organization. Natural Disasters, mixed in with a lack of
resources, in

2010 Haiti Earthquake Analysis
The local ecosystem affected / at risk by the 2010 Haiti Earthquake:
–Natural Water Sources: Became contaminated (e.g. To date, over 470,000 people have Cholera in Haiti from contaminated water, 6,631of the cases
resulted in death).
–Agricultural Industry: Displacement of soil (e.g. nutrient–rich topsoil became displaced, soil became dry and infertile; it became difficult for the
people to re–grow back their crops and produce after the earthquake).
–Forests: Destruction of Forest Covers (Haiti lost 98% of its forest cover after the Earthquake in 2010).
Animals killed by the Earthquake:
(There were many animals that were affected by the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti, but the animals listed below, were both affected by the earthquake and
majorly impacted the food chain of the ecosystem).
–Mice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Summary of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake:
The crust of the Earth is broken into pieces, called tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are constantly moving, the continents are part of these plates and are
also moving. The cause of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake were the movements of the Caribbean and North American tectonic plates.
The 2010 Haiti Earthquake hit about 24 kilometres from it's capital, Port–au–Prince. The earthquake measured 7.0 in magnitude (on the Richter Scale)
and is estimated to be responsible for 50,000 to 100,000 deaths. 80% to 100% of structures in some places/areas of Haiti were destroyed.
As the earth 'quakes', the ground can split; with both the vibrations of the surface and the cracks in the ground, structures can collapse; and often on top
of people.
The sea levels in the area increased, some parts of land were sinking below the sea and the number of forests found in the country decreased. In 1923,

60% of the country was forest, now forest only covers around 2% of Haiti, as a result of the 2010

Essay On Haiti Earthquake
Haiti has traditionally been the poorest country in the Western hemisphere and has repeatedly been a victim of natural disasters such as hurricanes,
torrential rains, floods and earthquakes. Several natural disasters have plagued the country, destroying everything, and affecting everyone's health,
specifically women's and children's. These uncontrolled and unexpected events such as Hurricane Matthew and Hurricane Ike have caused spikes in
health issues such as cholera, AIDS, unwanted pregnancies and children who lack proper care. On January 12, 2010 a 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit
Haiti originating from a point 25 miles away from the capital of Port–au–Prince. Photographic evidence and first hand reports made it immediately
evident that there was massive physical damage and that the loss of life would be high. Food and water made its way slowly and insufп¬Ѓciently to
the survivors; rescue and medical workers could not save all the trapped and wounded (Petersen). However, some of the greatest problems occurred
weeks, months or even years later. Haiti has tried to abide by the Child Rights Convention's Article Six that states that every child has an inherent right
to life, but it has been difficult. An examination of the effects of the earthquake and the resulting problems focusing on healthcare such as women's
safety and reproductive care, the spread of diseases, the impact of poverty and the decline in the mental and physical stability of the youth,
demonstrates the negative impacts the disaster had, especially on the country's children.
The 2010 earthquake left Haiti's people in shock and confusion, causing the women many issues with both their safety and reproductive health. In the
aftermath of a disaster, women and girls are extremely vulnerable to sexual coercion and violence. In Haiti the breakdown of law and order, and the
growing civil unrest, placed women and girls at a significantly increased risk (Claeys). After the the quake, women had a lot of trouble finding or
affording contraceptives and as a result, some women could not use protection regularly or discontinued using contraception altogether (Balsari). This
opened a door to a huge number of issues, one being that an unprotected women is more

Earthquake's Impact on the People of Haiti
On January 12th, 2010, the small Caribbean nation of Haiti was struck by a 7.0 magnitude earthquake. This was the worst earthquake to hit the region
in over two centuries (BBC News). More than fifty aftershocks measuring over 4.5 followed within the next two weeks. The earthquakes left Haiti in
shambles and exacerbated their conditions. There were 3.5 million people affected and over 220 thousand killed (Disasters Emergency Committee).
Major damage was caused at the Haitian capital, Port–au–Prince. The country was manifestly unprepared for this event and Haiti was propelled into a
downward spiral. The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a devastating event which furthered the country's social, economic, and political instability.
The earthquake ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, by purchasing imported food instead of locally–grown food, the prosperity of local farmers becomes undermined. This highlights Haiti's lack
of self–sufficiency as a country. Haiti has become extremely reliant on other countries for it to barely scrape by. In response to the horrific
earthquake, the world rallied together and pledged over $4.5 billion in aid to help alleviate Haiti's troubles. Of the pledged aid, $2.3 billion has
already been disbursed (Washington Post). Yet, years after the incident, the country is still struggling to recover. The money is crucial for restoration,
but it does not create opportunities for the people. The unemployment rate before the earthquake was at a staggering 70 percent (Global Post). Instead
of empowering locals, projects have been created to provide instant, quantifiable results. As the country becomes more reliant on foreign aid, their
development as a nation is hindered. This, in turn, continues the vicious cycle of unsustainability. To quote a Chinese proverb, "Give a man a fish and
you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime." International aid would also have been more beneficial if the Haitian
government had an honourable reputation.
The earthquake unveiled the Haitian government's underlying problems. In addition to having a long history of poverty, Haiti was also infamous
famous for political corruption. In

The Britsionary Program: The Haiti Earthquake
In 2010, Haiti; a Caribbean country located on the island of Hispaniola, suffered a 7.0 magnitude earthquake which left the normally joyous people
devastated, and the land, destroyed. Only six years after the paralyzing natural disaster, Hurricane Matthew struck the vulnerable nation plagued by
poverty, leaving hundreds dead and "12.9% of the country's population in need of humanitarian assistance". Humanitarian assistance. As humans; ready,
willing and able to help Haitians in need, public school systems fortunate enough to teach students who think of those less fortunate in the world,
should not repress their desire to meet, help and experience the beautiful Haitian culture. The group of students at Wachusett Regional High School
interested... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, if the school committee rejects the idea of the Wachusett trip due to concerns of safety or poor conditions in the third–world country, school
representatives would simply demonstrate to students the acceptability of viewing whites as inherently more privileged and worthy of better living
conditions than any other group of people in the world. Nonetheless, the school committee should support the trip in the first place as numerous other
schools have taken trips to Haiti through Be Like Brit, including St. John's. Despite this, hesitation on behalf of the public WRSD school district
becomes understandable when considering the amount of inherent liability. However, West Boylston has traveled to Haiti on a school trip as a public
high school and due to the utmost safety and security measures followed at the orphanage, the group had no problems. For example, britsionaries are
constantly accompanied by an armed guard while in Haiti and always have a translator with them. Additionally, while at the orphanage, a security
system protects both residents and guests on the

Immigration Trends In The Dominican Republic
The very nature of the shadow economy poses an issue to its measurement. Because it is defined as the economic activity that occurs outside the
regulations and is hidden from the authorities, it is especially difficult to detect and measure. The size and the approach to measure the underground
economy varies according to the institution conducting the estimation. However, it is fair to say that approximately half of the Dominican Economy is
informal. Table 1 summarizes a few measurements of the abovementioned sector for the Dominican Republic. To better understand the immigration
trends in Dominican Republic, figure 2 presents the evolution of immigrants from 2008 to 2012 (last year for which data is available). According to
the National

Risk And Politics Of Disaster Coverage
Analysis of "Risk and Politics of Disaster Coverage in Haiti and Katrina"
Introduction and Purpose of the Study The article, "Risk and Politics of Disaster Coverage in Haiti and Katrina," by Jennifer Petersen of the
University of Virginia, which appeared in the journal Communication, Culture & Critique in 2014, provides a comparison and contrast of the media
coverage of Hurricane Katrina (2005), which devastated the U.S. Gulf Coast and was the costliest natural disaster in the nation's history, and the Jan. 12,
2010 earthquake in Haiti, which devastated one of the poorest nations in the Western Hemisphere. The purpose of the article is to discuss the reasons
why the news media framed Hurricane Katrina as an unmitigated and unimaginable catastrophe that violated expected norms, while the 2010 Haiti
earthquake was framed as an almost routine and manageable crisis, despite the fact that the Haiti earthquake caused much more loss of life and human
suffering than Katrina. This purpose is discussed in both the short, nine–line abstract, and the introduction.
Literature Review and Research Questions Petersen cites more than 50 sources as references for her study. Many of these sources are the news
programs on NBC and CNN, which she compared when reviewing the coverage of each disaster. However, the reference list also includes a fair
number of other scholarly journal articles and publications by reputable academic publishers. The author provides the

Life Is The Way Life
Life is something that requires a lot of physical and mental exertion. Some are sufficiently lucky to have everything arranged for them. For
example, some are naturally introduced to cash; some run over favorable luck yet most buckle down from the begin to get some place on the planet.
It simply all relies on upon how you were brought into this world. For a few individuals, life is brimming with anxiety and hardships. That is the way
life was for somebody dear to me Kimberly Domonique. She had it troublesome from the beginning however, she picked not to give life a chance to
get her down. At the point when life gave her lemons, she made lemonade.
Kimberly is from the island of Haiti, she moved to the states at the age of ten years old. She lived in Queens, New York with her step mother, she
was enrolled in public school shortly after her arrival. Going to school in America was difficult for her because she did not know how to speak nor
understand the English language. She told me that what was also hard for her was developing friendships because there was no one like her that had
her background. She moved out of Queens because of the violence that was occurring between black Americans and foreigners. The problem was that
the foreigners used their methods of learning from their country and used it to their advantage because education was not free for them like it is here
in the states. So this allowed them to get good grades and advance well, which made the black

Haiti Case Study
On 12 January 2010 Haiti's capital city, Port–au–Prince, was rocked by a 7.0 earthquake. Being that it is an island with minimal internal support, they
have to rely on external sources in the world for help and rebuilding their own infrastructure. While there are numerous governmental and
non–governmental organizations to assist, no one is better equipped for immediate worldwide response than the United States Army. We'll look at the
equipment the U.S Army had available and how they employed these assets to help the Haitian's. G Company, 407 Brigade Support Battalion was
the Forward Support Company (FSC) called to the task of humanitarian aid for the Haitian people. At any time, the FSC usually had around 14
vehicles on the ground ranging from high mobility multi wheeled vehicles (HMMWV's) to wreckers and fuelers. The primary use of these vehicles
was transportation of goods and services from transport aircraft of boats to provide assistance for feeding the local populace and rebuilding the
crippled infrastructure. The FSC did not have its own ambulance or hospital teams so the vehicles were also used to transport Haitian's to the hospital in
Port–au–Prince or to the ocean port to be transported to the USS Comfort for medical treatment. The Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) from
Dayton, Ohio was also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The U.S Military had to deploy in joined forces including the Army and Navy, if not other forces with them. They had to work together with other
organizations of medical and construction to help the Haitian people rebuild their infrastructure, as well as their lives. Many lives were saved in the
process of providing relief. In a time when the U.S. Military is by and large "war weary," we can also look at these sustainment operation successes as
encouragement that we don't just bring war and death to a country's doorstep, but relief and hope as

The Haiti earthquake of 2010 was a 7.0Mw. The focus was 13 km deep close by Haiti's capitol Port Au Prince. It was determined that this was a left
lateral fault in association with many strike slip faults in the surrounding areas. This earthquake was part of the Enriquillo Plantain Garden fault zone
which causes many strike slip fault earthquakes as it slides part the Caribian plate as well as the North American plate.
The epicenter of this earthquake was relatively shallow at 13km, which caused there to be more traumatic shaking. It was given a 9 on the Mercalli
scale for the destructive shaking. Nearly two weeks after this event, a Tsunami hit a little town called Petit Paradis stated to be a result of the Haiti
earthquake.
The main causes

Paul Walker, the Hero
He was born in Glendale, California in 1973. He attended various California community colleges, but then soon found his true calling for acting
full–time in 1993. He acted in 32 movies and 2 TV shows, some including Joy Ride (2001), Takers (2010), and Fast and Furious 6 (2013). In 2001, he
starred in the movie The Fast and The Furious. The movie collected more than $200 million in box office receipts. When he is not on set acting,Paul
Walker was active in the Reach out Worldwide organization (Bio.com 1–3). When people think of heroes, many think of men or woman like Superman,
Wonder Woman, or even Batman, but real life heroes walk among us every day. One hero who deserves our recognition is Paul Walker.
Random acts of Kindness
It was 2004 and Paul Walker went to Bailey Banks & Biddle jewelry store in Santa Barbara, California. Paul saw a man looking at engagementrings,
his name was Kyle Upham. Kyle was a soldier who was about to be deployed to Iraq for his second tour. Kyle was in the store with his soon to be wife,
Kristen. (The Independent)
Kristen saw one ring she liked but, it was $9,000. Paul told Kyle when they were looking at rings told him to "Go bigger", and Kyle kept telling
him "No look at the price." Kristen and Kyle were talking with Paul and soon realized who he was. Kyle told Paul that he was looking to buy Kristen
a ring. The couple left the store without a ring, but got a phone call saying that they were given $9,000. The ring was free to the

The Role Of Muckraking In Haiti
In total, the American Red Cross has received $488m in donations to aid in rebuilding the poor neighborhood of Campeche in Haiti's capital city,
Port–Au–Prince (Sullivan et al.). With this copious amount of money, the organization has only built six permanent homes in all of Haiti. Where did all
of that money go, and why hasn't it been used to provide assistance to the poor country? Thanks to muckraking done by NPR and ProPublica's
investigative journalists, there has been information uncovered about the American Red Cross's scandal. Muckraking does still exist as demonstrated by
Laura Sullivan and Justin Elliot's 2015 series, "How the Red Cross Raised Half a Billion Dollars for Haiti and Built Six Homes". ProPublica and NPR
published Laura ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The prime minister of Haiti (who served when the earthquake hit), Jean–Max Bellerive, publicly criticized the American Red Cross by saying that the
Haitian government needs to take legal actions that demand accountability. Another castigator, U.S. representative Rick Nolan, a Democrat from
Minnesota, has called for the House oversight committee to hold hearings regarding the Red Cross's plan to help Haiti. Many other angry calls for
investigation have been made in other states. The American Red Cross finished off the conference by ending with a statement from Red Cross
spokeswoman, Jana Sweeney. "The Red Cross is happy to talk with any member of Congress who has questions about our relief work in Haiti, or
elsewhere," she said

Haiti After the Earthquake
The effects caused by earthquakes are devastating. They cause loss of human life and have effects on infrastructure and economy. Earthquakes can
happen at any time anywhere. In January 12, 2010 an earthquake of a magnitude of 7.0 hit the nation of Haiti. An estimation of 316,000 people were
killed, and more than 1.3 million Haitians were left homeless (Earthquake Information for 2010). Haiti was in a terrified chaos. After the earthquake,
families were separated because many of the members were killed. Homes, schools, and hospitals were demolished. People lost their most valuable
belongings. It will take time for the country to recover from this terrible disaster. The long damages are economic issues, health–state, and
environmental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He said,
I was playing football outside of my house during the earthquake. I felt to the floor. I run to my house and I found my parents dead (UNICEF USA:
Haiti 365: Be their voice).
Time has already passed and hungry children are walking the streets of the city alone waiting for someone to give them help. They are waiting for
the Americans to bring aid to their country (In Haiti, children are the most vulnerable). In addition, international aid has contributed to assist people
with mental and psychological problems caused by the earthquake. Partners in Health contribute in the construction of public teaching hospital in
March 2013. The hospital is offering health care services to the poor people of Haiti. The PIH assists people who suffer from depression and stress.
The PIH train "community health workers" that would be able to recognize the mental or physiological of the patient (Haiti, Three Years after the
Earthquake). Moreover, other organizations are working for the safety and welfare of many homeless children. The UNICEF is working to bring
education, safety, and counseling to homeless children (2010 Earthquake in Haiti). The fate of many children in Haiti is uncertain. The hope of the
children and other survivors is to be able able to overcome the psychological trauma caused by losing their parents, home etc. by the earthquake. In
short, the physiological problems caused the earthquake leave wounds in the souls of many Haitians, but tragically,

1906 Earthquake Research Paper
On April 18, 1906, in San Francisco, California there was an earthquake that was a major geological disaster that affected people in many ways.
According to www.History.com, San Francisco had a population of around 400,000, and 3,000 people. The earthquake destroyed over 28,000
buildings and around 250,000 people became homeless. The damage costs were $500 in 1906. The magnitude of the earthquake was estimated to be a
7.8, but only lasted for 1 minute. The earthquake started many fires that burned for days and destroyed around 500 city blocks. The earthquake could
be felt from Los Angeles to southern Oregon, and in central Nevada. This earthquake was caused by the transform plate boundary from the pacific and
North American plates. The 2 plates rubbed against each other creating the earthquake. (decodedscience.org). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For example a political impact was that the mayor of San Francisco illegally ordered a "shoot to kill" for the military to stop citizens from looting
stores that got affected from the earthquake, because after the fire settled down many people went to loot the stores. The army also pressed people to
help work and fix the city at gunpoint. (Picturethis.muesem.org) (popularmechanics). According to www.sf–info.org another economical impact of this
event is that the earthquake destroyed about 80% of the city. The overall cost in damages from the earthquake came to be $500 dollars in 1906
which is about 9.5 to 10 billion dollars, but luckily San Francisco was able to rebuild its city back up

Cause And Effect Essay On Chilean Earthquake
1 Introduction:
A natural hazard is an extreme event that occurs naturally and causes harm to humans or other things we care about, while a Geomorphic hazard is that
originating from the lithosphere including, volcanic eruption, earthquake and tsunamis. An earthquake is a sudden violent shaking of the ground,
typically showing great destruction. This report will focus on the Great Chilean earthquake. I will report and examine the causes, details, effects
including, social, environmental and economical. I will also examine what has been done to prepare, prevent and minimise the hazard and suggest
ways to further minimise the effects of this hazard.
2 Information about the event:
2.1 The great Chilean earthquake; the largest earthquake ever recorded struck Valdivia, Chile (See figure 2.1)
2.2 On May 22, 1960, at 3:11 pm origin time.
2.3 The 1960 Chile earthquake was caused by the Nazca plate releasing tension and descending 15 meters underneath the South American Plate. (See
figure 2.3)
2.4 At 3.11pm an 8.5–magnitude quake rocked southern Chile. The epicentre being off the coast of Chile was just under the Pacific ocean causing
huge landslides of debris. At 4:20 pm a 26ft wave came in hitting most structures and building, several minutes later a 35ft wave rolled in killing more
than 1000 people.
2.5 Casualties ranged between 1000–7000 people. Historians do not know for sure the exact numbers but they estimate the numbers between
1000–6000 people died, many not

Haiti And Natural Disaster : Causes And Natural Disaster
Natural disaster occur quite often and can be a cause of tragic outcomes. Some of the incidents resulted in loss of human lives, infrastructure damages
and economic position that a country was put in. According to Farfel (2011) on Tuesday, January 12th an earthquake with a 7.0 magnitude struck Haiti
leaving more than 1 million people homeless, 300000 injured and an estimated number of 316000 deceased. This paper will discuss how Haiti in 2010
could have been more prepared for the earthquake with the building standards being adequate, having an advantage of support by Haitian government
and abundant response to those in need, as well as more coordinated help from other countries. One of the reasons Haiti had suffered such catastrophic
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This failure to consider what chaos these safety violations can create is one of the reasons so many people had to suffer. Furthermore, the support
that Haiti's government has provided was not sufficient enough. Hou and Shi (2011) argued that the state of emergency was not proclaimed until
day 6, only 3433 nearby area policeman out of 6000 responded, the Haitian government and MINUSTAH have been out of synchronization with
responding to issues due to their building collapsing. Many haitians have been wounded and in critical condition, perhaps if the rescue teams have
been there faster this could have been avoided. Limited numbers of 3433 policeman were helping those in critical condition for the amount of people
that needed help, as mentioned before 300000 were injured and 316000 deceased. The government has been slow with issuing units and resources
and could not address the issues right away, this put a lot of lives in jeopardy. With no government building to be able to administer help it leaves
people to rely on outside help and that takes extra time. The damage to the presidential house was extremely significant, as Hou and Shi

2010 Haiti Earthquake Essay
Earthquakes have afflicted the world since its inception. The sudden release of energy from volcanoes or displacing of earth plates can result in
disasters of extreme magnitude. These usually naturally occurring phenomenon have been responsible from wiping out entire towns throughout history
and until today continue to produce major loss of life and infrastructure. It can take years for a city or country to recover from a major event of this
kind and when a third world country is involved, the result is usually exponentially worse than in a developed country. In the past decades Japan, Chile
and Haiti have suffered the devastation an earthquake produces. This document will concentrate in Haiti, a small country in the Caribbean. On ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The environmental dilapidation rendered Haiti, to this day, an inhospitable dry ground where only 36% of the soil is suitable for crops growth. Its
climate is tropical and semi–arid. In the 1800th century, Haiti rebelled against the French government and after considerable struggle declared its
independence in 1804.
Geopolitical description of Haiti prior to the Earthquake, including major health problems and infrastructure. Haiti is located between the Caribbean
Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It occupies one third of the Hispaniola Island, the other two thirds belong to its neighbor: the Dominican Republic. It
measures 27, 750 sq km, just a little smaller than the state of Maryland. It is unfortunately located in a highly active hurricane area prone to storms
and flooding between the months of June to October. Haiti is the poorest country of the western hemisphere. Political turmoil is part of the country's
history. Currently it counts with a democratically elected president, Michael Martelly, as Chief of State and a Prime Minister, Laurent Latmothe, as
head of the government. A new president is elected every five years and the president cannot serve consecutive periods. The Prime Minister is
appointed by the president and ratified by the National Assembly. The National Assembly is made up of 30 senators, elected by popular vote for six
years terms and 99 deputies, also elected by popular vote, for four years terms; a little bit complex

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