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8/09/12	
  




                                                              v
     2012 conference
                                                         Only 20% of
                                                         adults report
The secrets of a happy, healthy            Are you a stressed are
                                                            they
        resilient staff                                   flourishing
                                           Business Manager?
                                                         (Keyes 2002)
     Dr Michael Carr-Gregg
Child and Adolescent Psychologist




FLOURISHING = PERMA

           • positive emotion
           • engagement
            The opposite of a flourishing
                                     organization is a withering
           • relationships
                                           organization.
           • meaning 
           • accomplishment




                                          Research has shown:

                                    —  a clear link between staff mental health and
What about staff mental                 student mental health and wellbeing

       health?
                     —  the importance of having functional adults in
                                        schools as role models and the key adult for many
                                        students

                                    —  the enormous impact on classroom learning of
                                        individual teachers and their feelings of self-
                                        confidence and efficacy.




                                                                                                    1	
  
8/09/12	
  






Males comprised                              —  the highest age-specific suicide rate for
                                                 males in 2010 was observed in
approximately 77% of suicide deaths
for 2010 (1,816 deaths compared to               40-44
                                               the
33% females  545 deaths for females).
suicide deaths in 2009 (4.9 per 100,000).
     year age                 group (27.7 per
                                               100,000), with the lowest in the 15-19 age
                                               group (11.4 per 100,000). 




    The Eggs in a Basket Test                             30 Eggs




                                                     1 egg = 1 unit of your life’s energy




                                                  What many in Education
          Don’t do this!                            tell me is their life!




     SELF        FAMILY          WORK            SELF            FAMILY            WORK



     10               10               10        5                    10                    15




                                                                                                         2	
  
8/09/12	
  




Sign of good psychological health !


                                      How do we put 15 eggs in
                                      our own basket and make
   SELF      FAMILY       WORK        our organisation flourish?

   15          10          5




                                                  L




                                      So what are the secrets of
                                      positive psychology that
                                          help us flourish?




                                                                           3	
  
8/09/12	
  




        Life Laws I have found
                helpful
—  Life is not Fair
—  Random and chaos happens in the universe
—  Everyone’s got something going on - Some               Essential life advice 1
    peoples’ issues are more visible than others, but
    everyone, it turns out, is dealing with something.
—  Don’t worry about dying - No need to waste your
    next breath waiting for the last one. When it’s your
    time, it’ll be your time. In the meantime, live.




            8 secrets of happiness




                         —    Write down once a day 3
                               or 4 things for which you
                               are currently thankful




                                                                                             4	
  
8/09/12	
  




                                         PROFESSOR	
  SElIGMAN	
  
          I phone app




  Essential life advice 2




Volunteering Information Service on
 8327 8500 for a list of organisations
    that frequently engage young
             volunteers.




                                                                             5	
  
8/09/12	
  




Essential life advice 3




       “...There is nothing either
       good or bad - but thinking
       makes it so” 
       
       
       Hamlet (Act II - Sc. II) 
       William Shakespeare




                                             6	
  
8/09/12	
  




                                                   My list of how I came to
                                                   think about it differently


                                                  1.  Died quickly – no suffering
                                                  2.  Died in Africa a country he loved
                                                  3.  Died doing what he loved
                                                  4.  He had the pleasure of having me as a brother
                                                  5.  His memory will live on in his two boys




         Essential life advice 4




                                                   Essential life advice 5

                        • 

•      Thank a mentor - if there is someone
       whom you owe a debt of gratitude for
       guiding you at one of life's crossroads
     express your appreciation in detail and in
                      person.




                                                                                                              7	
  
8/09/12	
  




Savouring




Savouring




Savouring




                    8	
  
8/09/12	
  




       Savouring




       Savouring




Essential life advice 6




                                  9	
  
8/09/12	
  




                                                                                                 Essential life advice 7




                                                                                             —  For millions of years our brains thrived under
                                                                                                 constant motion

                                                                                             —  If we sat around for even a few minutes we could
                                                                                                 become someone’s lunch

                                                                                             —  We walked up to 19.3 kilometres a day

                                                                                             —  Cars, couches and cubicles have replaced walking




            In 18 studies of older adults,
           exercise toand problem-solving specific
              ability selectively attend to
                     groups outperformed
               stimuli                      ability
                                                                                                        detection, search and attentional tasks.

            sedentary groups every time




Colcombe, S and Kramer, AF (2003), Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older   Colcombe, S and Kramer, AF (2003), Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older
adults: a meta-analytic study , Psych Sci 14: 125 - 130                                 adults: a meta-analytic study , Psych Sci 14: 125 - 130




                                                                                                                                                                                       10	
  
8/09/12	
  




                                                                                                     Among 27 yo, a 12 week exercise
                 ability to manipulate or transform visual
                                                                                                  program showed what happens to brain
                           and spatial information
                                                                                                     function when you start and stop




  Colcombe, S and Kramer, AF (2003), Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older    Harada, T. et al (2004) Jogging improved performance of a behavioral branching task:
  adults: a meta-analytic study , Psych Sci 14: 125 - 130                                       implications for prefrontal activation Neuroscience Research 49: 325 - 337




          Aerobic or strength better                                                                  The best way to prevent
                 for brain?                                                                                  dementia




Kramer, AF et al (1999) Aging, fitness and neurocognitive function Nature 400: 418 - 419     Rovio, S. et al (2005) Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia
                                                                                                               and Alzheimer's disease Lancet Neurology 4: 705 - 711




                                                                                                                    Nine secrets of
                                                                                                                    a good night’s
                                                                                                                        sleep"
                                                                                                                               
                     
                                                                                                                                                     1.    Dim lights/
                                                                                                                                                           Implement a
                                                                                                                                                           routine
                                                                                                                                                     2.    Don’t exercise
                                                                                                                                                           before bed
                                                                                                                                                     3.    Cool down
                                                                                                                                                     4.    Avoid cat naps
                                                                                                                                                     5.    Minimise
                                                                                                                                                           anxiety
                                                                                                                                                     6.    Avoid
                                                                                                                                                           stimulants. 
                                                                                                                                                     7.    Warm & soothing
                                                                                                                                                           drinks




                                                                                                                                                                                            11	
  
8/09/12	
  




   Essential life advice 8




                                                              There are many different ways of
                                                               finding meaning in our lives.

                                                          —  through experiences (often difficult ones)
Where do we find 'meaning and
                                                          —  deep reflection
   purpose'? It might be our
 religious faith, being part of a                         —  others from loving and being loved
   political or environmental                             —  others just from the way they choose to
     movement or doing so                                    approach other people and the world
   meaningful that it makes a                                around.
           difference.




Great EFFORT TO FIND MEANING




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EA5C-1N_r1w&feature=plcp




                                                                                                                  12	
  
8/09/12	
  




Essential life advice 9




                          Essential life advice 10




                          Essential life advice 11




                                                            13	
  
8/09/12	
  




                                 Raffles Hotel, Singapore




Essential life advice 12                                               The
                                                                  importance
                                                                   of positive
                                                                   cognitions




       Self Talk
                        Thinking errors 

               You are        —  are irrational patterns of thinking that cause you to
              constantly          feel bad, and sometimes to act in self-defeating ways.
                                  —  Black-and-white thinking
           thinking about         —  Filtering
          and interpreting        —  Personalising

            the situations        —  Mind-reading
                                  —  Catastrophising
               you find            —  Overgeneralising
           themselves in. 
       —  'Can't standitis’

                   




                                                                                                   14	
  
8/09/12	
  




                                                           Parenting
    Do you get angry, irritated and
    annoyed by one or more parent                            There is no
         from time to Time?
                               such thing as a
                                                            perfect parent




   Teach them to recognise and
    challenge thinking errors 
 —  Black-and-white thinking - Look for shades of
     grey
 —  Filtering – consider the whole picture
 —  Personalising – it’s not always about you
 —  Mind-reading - Don't assume that you know
     what others are thinking
 —  Catastrophising – Decatastrophise
 —  'Can't standitis’ - Accept that frustration is a
     normal part of life, and that we can't always
     get what we want




Action No secrets of happiness
        8 1




                         —    Write down once a day 3
                               or 4 things for which you
                               are currently thankful




                                                                                    15	
  
8/09/12	
  




      Action No 2             Practice acts of
                                 kindness




       these should be both systematic               	
  
                and random




Action No 33
 Action No                                Savou
                                          r life's
                                           joys
                                                            Savouring



—     Pay close attention to momentary pleasures
       and wonders.




                                                                               16	
  
8/09/12	
  




Savouring




Savouring




Savouring




                   17	
  
8/09/12	
  




                            Savouring




              Action No 4



— 
  	
  
— Invest
   time and
   energy
   in
   family
   and
   friends




                                               18	
  
8/09/12	
  




Action No 5




        — 
          	
  
        — Develop strategies to cope
           with stress and hardships -
           positive self talk




Action No 6




       Take care of your body –
       sleep, exercise, stretching




Action No 7                                              Action No 8




• 

•    Thank a mentor - if there is someone whom you
     owe a debt of gratitude for guiding you at one of
     life's crossroads express your appreciation in       — Learn to forgive - let go of anger
     detail and in person.                                   and resentment by writing a
                                                             letter of forgiveness to a person who has hurt
                                                           or wronged you..




                                                                                                                     19	
  
8/09/12	
  




 Lord Richard Leyard




                        115
                       115




10 keys to happier            10 keys to happier
      living                        living




                        117
                       117                          118
                                                   118




10 keys to happier            10 keys to happier
      living                        living




                       119                          120
                                                   120




                                                                 20	
  
8/09/12	
  




 121
121     122
       122




 123
123     124
       124




 125
125     126
       126




                     21	
  
8/09/12	
  




Raffles Hotel, Singapore   http://www.43things.com/




                                                             22	
  

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Michael carr gregg

  • 1. 8/09/12   v 2012 conference Only 20% of adults report The secrets of a happy, healthy Are you a stressed are they resilient staff flourishing Business Manager? (Keyes 2002) Dr Michael Carr-Gregg Child and Adolescent Psychologist FLOURISHING = PERMA • positive emotion • engagement The opposite of a flourishing organization is a withering • relationships organization. • meaning • accomplishment Research has shown: —  a clear link between staff mental health and What about staff mental student mental health and wellbeing health? —  the importance of having functional adults in schools as role models and the key adult for many students —  the enormous impact on classroom learning of individual teachers and their feelings of self- confidence and efficacy. 1  
  • 2. 8/09/12   Males comprised —  the highest age-specific suicide rate for males in 2010 was observed in approximately 77% of suicide deaths for 2010 (1,816 deaths compared to  40-44 the 33% females  545 deaths for females). suicide deaths in 2009 (4.9 per 100,000). year age group (27.7 per 100,000), with the lowest in the 15-19 age group (11.4 per 100,000).  The Eggs in a Basket Test 30 Eggs 1 egg = 1 unit of your life’s energy What many in Education Don’t do this! tell me is their life! SELF FAMILY WORK SELF FAMILY WORK 10 10 10 5 10 15 2  
  • 3. 8/09/12   Sign of good psychological health ! How do we put 15 eggs in our own basket and make SELF FAMILY WORK our organisation flourish? 15 10 5 L So what are the secrets of positive psychology that help us flourish? 3  
  • 4. 8/09/12   Life Laws I have found helpful —  Life is not Fair —  Random and chaos happens in the universe —  Everyone’s got something going on - Some Essential life advice 1 peoples’ issues are more visible than others, but everyone, it turns out, is dealing with something. —  Don’t worry about dying - No need to waste your next breath waiting for the last one. When it’s your time, it’ll be your time. In the meantime, live. 8 secrets of happiness —  Write down once a day 3 or 4 things for which you are currently thankful 4  
  • 5. 8/09/12   PROFESSOR  SElIGMAN   I phone app Essential life advice 2 Volunteering Information Service on 8327 8500 for a list of organisations that frequently engage young volunteers. 5  
  • 6. 8/09/12   Essential life advice 3 “...There is nothing either good or bad - but thinking makes it so” Hamlet (Act II - Sc. II) William Shakespeare 6  
  • 7. 8/09/12   My list of how I came to think about it differently 1.  Died quickly – no suffering 2.  Died in Africa a country he loved 3.  Died doing what he loved 4.  He had the pleasure of having me as a brother 5.  His memory will live on in his two boys Essential life advice 4 Essential life advice 5 •  •  Thank a mentor - if there is someone whom you owe a debt of gratitude for guiding you at one of life's crossroads express your appreciation in detail and in person. 7  
  • 9. 8/09/12   Savouring Savouring Essential life advice 6 9  
  • 10. 8/09/12   Essential life advice 7 —  For millions of years our brains thrived under constant motion —  If we sat around for even a few minutes we could become someone’s lunch —  We walked up to 19.3 kilometres a day —  Cars, couches and cubicles have replaced walking In 18 studies of older adults, exercise toand problem-solving specific ability selectively attend to groups outperformed stimuli ability detection, search and attentional tasks. sedentary groups every time Colcombe, S and Kramer, AF (2003), Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older Colcombe, S and Kramer, AF (2003), Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study , Psych Sci 14: 125 - 130 adults: a meta-analytic study , Psych Sci 14: 125 - 130 10  
  • 11. 8/09/12   Among 27 yo, a 12 week exercise ability to manipulate or transform visual program showed what happens to brain and spatial information function when you start and stop Colcombe, S and Kramer, AF (2003), Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older Harada, T. et al (2004) Jogging improved performance of a behavioral branching task: adults: a meta-analytic study , Psych Sci 14: 125 - 130 implications for prefrontal activation Neuroscience Research 49: 325 - 337 Aerobic or strength better The best way to prevent for brain? dementia Kramer, AF et al (1999) Aging, fitness and neurocognitive function Nature 400: 418 - 419 Rovio, S. et al (2005) Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease Lancet Neurology 4: 705 - 711 Nine secrets of a good night’s sleep" 1.  Dim lights/ Implement a routine 2.  Don’t exercise before bed 3.  Cool down 4.  Avoid cat naps 5.  Minimise anxiety 6.  Avoid stimulants. 7.  Warm & soothing drinks 11  
  • 12. 8/09/12   Essential life advice 8 There are many different ways of finding meaning in our lives. —  through experiences (often difficult ones) Where do we find 'meaning and —  deep reflection purpose'? It might be our religious faith, being part of a —  others from loving and being loved political or environmental —  others just from the way they choose to movement or doing so approach other people and the world meaningful that it makes a around. difference. Great EFFORT TO FIND MEANING http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EA5C-1N_r1w&feature=plcp 12  
  • 13. 8/09/12   Essential life advice 9 Essential life advice 10 Essential life advice 11 13  
  • 14. 8/09/12   Raffles Hotel, Singapore Essential life advice 12 The importance of positive cognitions Self Talk Thinking errors You are —  are irrational patterns of thinking that cause you to constantly feel bad, and sometimes to act in self-defeating ways. —  Black-and-white thinking thinking about —  Filtering and interpreting —  Personalising the situations —  Mind-reading —  Catastrophising you find —  Overgeneralising themselves in. —  'Can't standitis’ 14  
  • 15. 8/09/12   Parenting Do you get angry, irritated and annoyed by one or more parent There is no from time to Time? such thing as a perfect parent Teach them to recognise and challenge thinking errors —  Black-and-white thinking - Look for shades of grey —  Filtering – consider the whole picture —  Personalising – it’s not always about you —  Mind-reading - Don't assume that you know what others are thinking —  Catastrophising – Decatastrophise —  'Can't standitis’ - Accept that frustration is a normal part of life, and that we can't always get what we want Action No secrets of happiness 8 1 —  Write down once a day 3 or 4 things for which you are currently thankful 15  
  • 16. 8/09/12   Action No 2 Practice acts of kindness these should be both systematic   and random Action No 33 Action No Savou r life's joys Savouring —  Pay close attention to momentary pleasures and wonders. 16  
  • 18. 8/09/12   Savouring Action No 4 —    — Invest time and energy in family and friends 18  
  • 19. 8/09/12   Action No 5 —    — Develop strategies to cope with stress and hardships - positive self talk Action No 6 Take care of your body – sleep, exercise, stretching Action No 7 Action No 8 •  •  Thank a mentor - if there is someone whom you owe a debt of gratitude for guiding you at one of life's crossroads express your appreciation in — Learn to forgive - let go of anger detail and in person. and resentment by writing a letter of forgiveness to a person who has hurt or wronged you.. 19  
  • 20. 8/09/12   Lord Richard Leyard 115 115 10 keys to happier 10 keys to happier living living 117 117 118 118 10 keys to happier 10 keys to happier living living 119 120 120 20  
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  • 22. 8/09/12   Raffles Hotel, Singapore http://www.43things.com/ 22