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Part 2: Comparing and Contrasting Theories
write a 2- to 3-page paper to compare the main theories used in
the assignment. Create a title page and a references page in
APA format.
Address the similarities and differences between each theory in
the paper.
Use at least 3 additional resources to support the comparisons
made in the paper.
Support your answers using appropriate professional resources
cited in APA format.
Developmental theories
Maturational theories (Arnold Gesell)
Behaviorism (skinner, Watson, bandura, pavlov)
Psychosocial theory(erikson )
Constructivism(jean piaget, Montessori,
Vygotsky,bronfenbrenner)
Part 1: Milestones Graphic/Chart
Refer to the Milestones Chart in the
Template Tables
document. Compose an introductory paragraph for the chart.
In the chart, identify milestones and typical patterns of behavior
for each developmental domain based on the specified
theoretical foundation.
Include major theorists and a summary of their research or
theory for specific age groups.
For example, from a Maturationist’s perspective, children's
environments should be adapted to their genetically determined
needs and characteristics. Gesell, who was a maturationist,
taught that growth follows a fixed sequence determined
primarily by intrinsic factors. There is a particular age for
learning specific cognitive, social and emotional skills. To
support his findings, he cited results from systematic
observations of children that he conducted when they were at
different ages. For the maturation column, you can start by
using Gesell. However, you need to complete each column. You
might find there is enough information in the readings and
presentations to complete the columns, or you may need to
conduct a bit of your own research.
For example, in the
physical domain
, consider these questions:
· What does the maturational theory believe that children of a
certain age do?
· Who is credited for this theory?
· How does a baby develop? Discuss the cephalocaudal (head-
to-foot) trend. At what age/stage of life does the baby develop
these physical traits?
In the
cognitive
domain
, consider these questions:
· How do Maturationists think that children learn?
· How does the brain develop?
· How does language develop?
· Are there typical stages that children go through as they
acquire cognitive skills?
In the
social domain
, consider the following:
· How do children form social relationships?
· Are there any stages that children go through when developing
trusting relationships with others?
In the
emotional domain
, consider the following:
· How do you think the maturationist view emotional
development in children?
Complete all columns in the chart (for the maturation,
constructivist, and behaviorist theorists).
As you complete the columns, identify the milestones/typical
behavior patterns that occur at each stage of development.
Associate the theorists with each column and provide the
specific age group when these characteristics are likely to
occur. It is important to remember that not all theorists had
opinions in all domains in development.
Part of the challenge of this activity is to demonstrate how you
can succinctly condense a large amount of information into a
chart. Therefore, select only the most important and relevant
elements for each cell.

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Part 2 Comparing and Contrasting Theorieswrite a 2- to 3-pa.docx

  • 1. Part 2: Comparing and Contrasting Theories write a 2- to 3-page paper to compare the main theories used in the assignment. Create a title page and a references page in APA format. Address the similarities and differences between each theory in the paper. Use at least 3 additional resources to support the comparisons made in the paper. Support your answers using appropriate professional resources cited in APA format. Developmental theories Maturational theories (Arnold Gesell) Behaviorism (skinner, Watson, bandura, pavlov) Psychosocial theory(erikson ) Constructivism(jean piaget, Montessori, Vygotsky,bronfenbrenner) Part 1: Milestones Graphic/Chart Refer to the Milestones Chart in the Template Tables document. Compose an introductory paragraph for the chart.
  • 2. In the chart, identify milestones and typical patterns of behavior for each developmental domain based on the specified theoretical foundation. Include major theorists and a summary of their research or theory for specific age groups. For example, from a Maturationist’s perspective, children's environments should be adapted to their genetically determined needs and characteristics. Gesell, who was a maturationist, taught that growth follows a fixed sequence determined primarily by intrinsic factors. There is a particular age for learning specific cognitive, social and emotional skills. To support his findings, he cited results from systematic observations of children that he conducted when they were at different ages. For the maturation column, you can start by using Gesell. However, you need to complete each column. You might find there is enough information in the readings and presentations to complete the columns, or you may need to conduct a bit of your own research. For example, in the physical domain , consider these questions: · What does the maturational theory believe that children of a certain age do? · Who is credited for this theory? · How does a baby develop? Discuss the cephalocaudal (head- to-foot) trend. At what age/stage of life does the baby develop these physical traits? In the cognitive
  • 3. domain , consider these questions: · How do Maturationists think that children learn? · How does the brain develop? · How does language develop? · Are there typical stages that children go through as they acquire cognitive skills? In the social domain , consider the following: · How do children form social relationships? · Are there any stages that children go through when developing trusting relationships with others? In the emotional domain , consider the following: · How do you think the maturationist view emotional development in children? Complete all columns in the chart (for the maturation, constructivist, and behaviorist theorists). As you complete the columns, identify the milestones/typical behavior patterns that occur at each stage of development. Associate the theorists with each column and provide the specific age group when these characteristics are likely to
  • 4. occur. It is important to remember that not all theorists had opinions in all domains in development. Part of the challenge of this activity is to demonstrate how you can succinctly condense a large amount of information into a chart. Therefore, select only the most important and relevant elements for each cell.