3. Because EtherCAT equirements have two
network ports, they can use second
network port for ring closure at the
EtherCAT control system.
It’s the typical topology to EtherCAT.
4.
5. Because of the ring topology, EtherCAT
has an advantage called “Cable
Redundancy”, which help EtherCAT to
avoid stopping transmission when cable
break.
In the absence of any fault, all the
EtherCAT slaves are reached in the
forward direction, and reached from the
secondary port in the reverse direction.
6. Master will check the data from two ports,
but process only the data from primary port.
In the fault, both frames contain a part of
the input data. The master has to combine
the data of both frames, and gets one
frame with all the input data until the cable
is fixed.
7.
8. EtherCAT can use not only ring but also
other topologies, like tree, line and etc.
Slave can transmit frame back to the
master if it find the cable is break or not
connected. That’s because the Ethernet
port is full-duplex. That’s also why
EtherCAT can use other topologies.