jb

1. Unit 4: Caring for those in need
I. Language
Exercise 1: Matching each word with its meaning
Prepared by: Ta Thi Thuong
Disrespectful
Impairment
Integrate ….in…
Donate… to…
Campaign
Thiếu tôn trọng
Hỏng, khuyết tật
Hội nhập
Quyên góp
Chiến dịch

3. Exercise 2. Complete the following sequences
blind
cognitive
donation
physical
hearing

4. II. Pronunciation
• Elision
Nuốt âm là sự lược bỏ đi một hoặc nhiều âm (có thể là
nguyên âm, phụ âm hoặc cả âm tiết) trong một từ
hoặc một cụm từ khiến cho người nói phát âm dễ
dàng hơn.
comfortable / 'kʌmfətəbl / / 'kʌmftəbl /
chocolate / 't∫ɒkələt / / 't∫ɒklət /
vegetable / 'vedʒətəbl / / 'vedʒtəbl /

5. Listen and repeat
secondary /ˈsekəndri Restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/
dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ family /ˈfæmi/
history /ˈhɪstri/ preferable /ˈprefrəbl/
library /ˈlaɪbri/ battery /ˈbætri/
frightening /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ police /pəˈliːs/
deafening /ˈdefnɪŋ/

6. Past simple / present perfect
Past simple is used:
• Actions that finished in a
definite time in the past
I bought this car last week.
• To ask when? what time?
Where?
They have arrived. ≠
When did they arrive?
An hour ago.
Present perfect is used:
• Actions which happened in an
indefinite time in the past and
with visible results in the present
I have lost my key. (I can’t find it
now)
Have you seen Ann? (She is not
here now)
• To describe very recent actions
She has just moved to a larger
flat.

7. Past simple / present perfect
Past simple is used:
• To talk about past states that
cannot happen again
Shakespeare was a writer. He
wrote plays and poems. (from
1564 to 1616)
• For actions which finished in
the past, one after the other.
She lived in this house for ten
years and then moved to
another one. (sequence of
past actions)
Present perfect is used:
• For actions which started in the past
and continue in the present
She has lived in this flat since 2005.
She has lived there for three years.
(She still lives there!)
• To describe experiences in our lifetime
Have you ever eaten Chinese food?
I have already eaten Chop Suey.
I haven’t eaten Japanese food yet.
(in your life until now)
≠ Did you eat Chinese food when you
were in China? Yes, I did.
(specific time in the past)

8. Past simple / present perfect
Time expressions:
• Yesterday
• last week (...)
• six months ago
• in 1975, at 3 o’clock
Time expressions:
• Just, recently
• ever, never
• already, yet
• since, for
• so far
• how long

9. Exercises
Exercise 1:
1. Launched
2. Decided
3. Invited
4. Have completely
5. Have collected

10. Exercise 2
1. Decided
2. Have joined
3. Have volunteered
4. Presented
5. Have donated
6. Talked
7. Have sent
8. Visited