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OPERATIONAL
AMPLIFIERS
APPLICATIONS
•OP-AMP Applications: Basic Op-Amp circuit, inverting
Schmitt trigger circuit, Active Filters –First and second
order Low pass & High pass filters, Voltage regulators,
Series Op-Amp regulator, IC Voltage regulators, 723
general purpose regulator (Text 2: 1.2, 9.3, 11.2, 11.3,
11.4, 11.5 Text 3: 6.2, 6.3, 6.4)
BASIC OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT SYMBOL
OP-AMP CIRCUIT
OP-AMP SWITCHING APPLICATIONS
INVERTING SCHMITT TRIGGER CIRCUIT
INPUT OUTPUT WAVEFORM OF SCHIMITT TRIGGER
HYSTERESIS
INPUT/OUTPUTCHARECTERISTICS FOR AN INVERTING
SCHMITT TRIGGER CIRCUIT
ADJUSTING TRIGGERING POINTS
FILTERS
ORDER OF THE FILTER
DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO THE DESIGN OF ACTIVE
FILTERS
FIRST ORDER ACTIVE LOW PASS FILTER
FIRST ORDER ACTIVE HIGH PASS FILTER
FIRST ORDER ACTIVE HIGH PASS FILTER
SECOND ORDER ACTIVE LOW PASS FILTER
SECOND ORDER ACTIVE HIGH PASS FILTER
VOLTAGE REGULATORS
•Feedback is given to negative input terminal.
•As output voltage increases , sampled voltage
also increases , inturn reduces vo’of difference
amplifier due to 180 degrees phase difference
provided by amplifier.
• Vo’ is applied to base of emitter follower and
hence vo is also reduced. Hence increase is
nullified.
FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATORS
CHARECTERISTICS OF FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATORS
1.Vo is fixed value by
manufacturer.
2.|vin|>- |vo|+2V
3.Io max: within rated maximum
current. Heat sinks are provided.
4.Thermal shutdown: builtin
sensors(125-150’C)
Low VOLTAGE REGULATORS
op amp application.ppt

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op amp application.ppt