1. Variouscharachersticof culture.
Measure the attitude andperceptionaboutculture.
Americanbias
Fiedler’s differentstyle vsdifferentdifferentleaderfordifferentsituation
Single leaderstyle
(Conemanshow) taste orientedleader
Japandichotomy
Autocratic participative style European+ Russia
Tainam
India
Iran and brazil
US. RESERCH
Mc gregor bestfor us.
Likart canda and austria
Blake
Main point
Swedish istrank
Japan 2nd
rank
German 3rd
rank
Uk 20th
rank
WHY??
Leaderislikelytobe vieweddifferentindifferentculture.
How to understandleadership??itsbyunderstading culture
Hofstede (1980, 1991) has condutedexptendsive researchonthe relative importance of the follwotng
variablesinavange of culture.
{developmentof instruments}