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SC2218: Anthropology and the Human Condition Lecture 9: Ethnicity, Nation, and Other Imagined Communities Eric C. Thompson Semester 1, 2011/2012
Where Are We Going? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],YOU ARE HERE
Lecture Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anthropology and Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Community : Dictionary Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Community: Co-location, Commonality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparing Communities and Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unbounded Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Imagined Communities” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Culture is… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Census ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Census Categories: Straits Settlements 1871 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Census Categories: Straits Settlements 1901 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Census Categories: British Malaya 1921 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Census Categories: Malaya 1957 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Census Categories: Singapore 2000 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Census ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Racial, Ethnic, National Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Caucasian” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Malay”/Melayu ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Race, Ethnicity and Nation Historical Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object]
The shift from RACE to ETHNICITY
Race, Ethnicity, Lineage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imagining Race, Ethnicity, Nation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Race ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ None of the Above” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTERMISSION…
What about CULTURAL variation?
Shift from Race to Ethnicity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethnicity: Two Theories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethnic Groups and Boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a “Nation”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shifting meaning of “Nationality” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imagined Communities (Benedict Anderson… and beyond) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Census, Map, Museum* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*From Ben Anderson (1991) Imagined Communities , Revised Ed.
Map ,[object Object],[object Object]
Siam Mapped (Thongchai Winichakul, 1994)
Thai Buddhist Pilgrimage Map
“ History of Thailand’s Boundary”
“ Wake Up, Thai People”
The “Geo-body” of the Nation: Culturally Produced through Maps
Museum ,[object Object],[object Object]
Beyond Census, Map, Museum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communities / Identities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Final Thoughts… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Sc2218 lecture 9 (2011)

Editor's Notes

  1. Hirschman, Charles (1987) “The Meaning and Measurement of Ethnicity in Malaysia: An Analysis of Census Classifications” The Journal of Asian Studies 46(3):555-582.
  2. Hirschman, Charles (1987) “The Meaning and Measurement of Ethnicity in Malaysia: An Analysis of Census Classifications” The Journal of Asian Studies 46(3):555-582.
  3. Geertz, Clifford (1973) The Interpretation of Cultures . Esp. Ch. 10 “The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New States”
  4. Barth, Fredrik (1969) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries . Cohen, Anthony (1985) The Symbolic Construction of Community . Earhart, H. Byron (1982) Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity . (on Shinto)
  5. Anderson, Benedict (1991) Imagined Communities (2 nd Edition). Esp. Ch. 10 “Census, Map, Museum.”
  6. Thongchai Winichakul (1994) Siam Mapped .
  7. Thongchai Winichakul (1994) Siam Mapped .