3. WHAT IS CULTURE?
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Social environment in which we
are living.it is a complex whole
of all the things around us
languages, clothes, laws,
custom, moral, belief etc.
4. Types of culture
Material Culture
Non Material Culture
Real Culture
Ideal Culture
5. Types of Culture:
Material Culture: Consist of things that are made by
human. e.g.; cars, buildings, clothing and tools.
Non Material Culture: refers to abstract ideas and
ways of thinking that make up a culture. Traffic laws,
words etc.
Real culture; the culture we are living into without
following norms and values of humanity or religion.
(poverty, terrorism etc.)
Ideal Culture: the culture we want to adopt to have a
better culture.
6. CHARACTERISTICS
Culture has five basic
characteristics: It is learned,
shared, based on symbols,
integrated, and dynamic. All
cultures share these basic
features. Culture is learned. It
is not biological; we do not
inherit it. ... Despite the shared
nature of culture, that doesn't
mean that culture is
homogenous (the same).
7. ElEMENTS
Language; (urdu, English, punjabi, sindhi)
Norms;
Values; (principles e.g; not to lie)
Religion; (different ways of worship)
Symbol; (gestures; e.g; salam)
Art and literature; (arctitecture design, music
instruments etc)
8. SYSTEM AND SUBSYSTEM
Cultural system
A cultural system is the
interaction of different
elements in culture. While a
cultural system is very
different from a social system,
sometimes both systems
together are referred to as the
sociocultural system.
The sociological subsystem of
a culture is the sum of the
expected and accepted
patterns of interpersonal
relations that find their outlet
in economic, political, military,
religious, kinship: and other
associations. These sociofacts
define the social organization
of a culture.
9. Civilization and
culture
Basically, culture is the totality
of knowledge, beliefs, art and
customs shared by a human
group. Civilization is the
organized development of
one or more cultures within
an urban center (from the
Latin word 'civis', citizen).
10. Theories
Culture theory is a branch of
anthropology, semiotics, and
other related social science
disciplines
Let's finish our analysis of
culture by reviewing them in
the context of three
theoretical perspectives:
functionalism, conflict theory,
and symbolic interactionism.