Zimbabwe Hyperinflation: A Brief Overview of What Happenedbuyzimbabwedollars
This presentation provides a brief overview of what happened during the Zimbabwe hyperinflation episode of 2008. A mix of political corruption, reckless government spending, low economic output, ridiculous monetary policy, and egregious debt monetization led to the downfall of Zimbabwe's national currency. This presentation explains why.
Key Terms:
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe dollars
Zimbabwe hyperinflation
Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe
Buy Zimbabwe dollars
Buy Zimbabwe currency
The presentation summaries the hyperinflation in Zimbabwe, its causes, and possible remedies. The original presentation has a lot of animations which i don't think will work here.
Zimbabwe Hyperinflation: A Brief Overview of What Happenedbuyzimbabwedollars
This presentation provides a brief overview of what happened during the Zimbabwe hyperinflation episode of 2008. A mix of political corruption, reckless government spending, low economic output, ridiculous monetary policy, and egregious debt monetization led to the downfall of Zimbabwe's national currency. This presentation explains why.
Key Terms:
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe dollars
Zimbabwe hyperinflation
Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe
Buy Zimbabwe dollars
Buy Zimbabwe currency
The presentation summaries the hyperinflation in Zimbabwe, its causes, and possible remedies. The original presentation has a lot of animations which i don't think will work here.
Policies to Correct Current Account ImbalancesHugo OGrady
Policies to Improve Current Account Imbalance content slideshow. Designed for the Economic A level qualification. Can be used in revision and in class.
Subtopics
Expenditure Reducing Policies
Expenditure Switching Policies
Supply Side Policies
Venezuela is country in Latin America. the country has been facing hyperinflation, crimes, starvation, food shortages and severe socioeconomic and political crisis. there is a geopolitical game played by great powers.
Venezuela's crisis and economic conditionAbir Hasan
This topic was given to us for presentation by the teacher of Macroeconomics course (Bus 201). We talked about crisis in Venezuela and their sufferings. It was great opportunity to know about the economic condition of the country.
History, Country, Geography, Population, Government, Economy, Transportation, Communication, Status of Woman, Culture and Lifestyle in the United Arab Emirates
Policies to Correct Current Account ImbalancesHugo OGrady
Policies to Improve Current Account Imbalance content slideshow. Designed for the Economic A level qualification. Can be used in revision and in class.
Subtopics
Expenditure Reducing Policies
Expenditure Switching Policies
Supply Side Policies
Venezuela is country in Latin America. the country has been facing hyperinflation, crimes, starvation, food shortages and severe socioeconomic and political crisis. there is a geopolitical game played by great powers.
Venezuela's crisis and economic conditionAbir Hasan
This topic was given to us for presentation by the teacher of Macroeconomics course (Bus 201). We talked about crisis in Venezuela and their sufferings. It was great opportunity to know about the economic condition of the country.
History, Country, Geography, Population, Government, Economy, Transportation, Communication, Status of Woman, Culture and Lifestyle in the United Arab Emirates
SLIDE 1
Introduction
SLIDE 2
Zimbabwe is located at the southern part of the continent sharing its border with South Africa and Zambia
SLIDE 3
FLOW OF THE PRESENTATION
SLIDE 4
HISTORY
SLIDE 5
Political situation of Zimbabwe was similar to that of India. It suffered from british colonialism, like we had gandhiji as the pioneer of independence , they had Robert mugabe as a national hero who played a vital role in makind Zimbabwe independent from the glitches of the britishers
SLIDE 6
The post independent story Zimbabwe consisted of Robert mugabe being assigned to the post of prime minister and after a rule of 7 years he gained the presidentship of Zimbabwe in 1987
SLIDE 7
POLITICAL UPHEAVAL: the basic political reasons that led to the degradation of politics in Zimbabwe
SLIDE 8
Project murambitswina was a major cause of resentment amongst the people as under this project , in the wake of cleaning Zimbabwe of poverty and diseases, he actually inflicted terror upon the people and tortured the local populace . this project was a major cause for fuelling the hatred amongst the Zimbabweans
SLIDE 9
Instead of advising mugabe to stop the violence on the population , the then south African prime minister Mbeki maintained a QUIET DIPLOMACY to not involve in the issues of Zimbabwe.
SLIDE 10
Due to the reasons mentioned there was an overall movement and people within and beyond Zimbabwe wanted mugabe to be removed from power
SLIDE 11
Due to the strong opposition of mugabe the internal politics of Zimbabwe grew active and more and more political groups started to form a strong anti mugabe political party to contest in the elections that were goin to be held
SLIDE 12
The main opposition party against mugabe was MDC . mugabe feared that he would loose power and started inflicting physical harm on the opposition leaders and party members.
SLIDE 13
In his last pathetic efforts to win the elections, he manipulated the election process by corrupting the election officers and thus finding an easy solution to his problems.
SLIDE 14
Despite the efforts laid by mugabe to gain dominance over Zimbabwe he lost the election as MDC won 105 seats while mugabe won 93 seats…a clear indicator of the miserable defeat faced by ZANU P.F.
SLIDE 15
But due to the loss in the elections , mugabe was totally frustrated and didn’t want to leave the power over Zimbabwe so he declared the elections to be void and carried out in a corrupted manner and retained power
SLIDE 16
So we can definitely infer that mugabe became despotic and is dismantling the constitution thus indirectly pushing Zimbabwe into the slumber it experienced before independence
SLIDE 17
Till date mugabe’s dictatorial rule prevails in Zimbabwe. In world conferences he proudly talks about the prosperity of Zimbabweans but the prosperity that they actually experience will be realized only after we go through the economic position of Zimbabwe and the factors or decisions or shuld I say, blunders that contributed to its downfall
SLIDE 18
THE ECONOMIC BLUNDERS:
SLIDE 19
A brief account of the economic blunders can be summarized as follows:-
Inconsistency of exchange rates
Freezing basic commodity prices
Nationalize sectors of economy without compensation
Black markets
Land expropriation, obviation of property rights, and unrealistic price control
SLIDE 20
Inconsistency of exchange rates
Black markets of currency exchange sold their currency at a very cheaper rate than the fixed rates by government and so the value of their currency reduced drastically as time passed by.
SLIDE 21
Freezing basic commodity prices
Maintained subsidies and price controls for key commodities:-
Mugabe freezed the basic commodity prices at a fixed level. He allowed no one to increase the prices. The persons increasing the prices would be arrested…. He didn’t allow any price to be changed irrespe
This is a short introduction I did for a Japanese EFL class about American school life. Clearly this does not encompass all possible aspects of American schooling as there is no real "typical" experience.
Public education is universally required at the K–12 level, and is available at state colleges and universities for all students. K–12 public school curricula, budgets, and policies are set through locally elected school boards, who have jurisdiction over individual school districts. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems, and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities. Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.[4]
Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities. About 87% of school-age children attend public schools, about 10% attend private schools,[5] and roughly 3% are home-schooled.
This presentation elaborates the economic crisis in Sri Lanka. It explains the causes of economic instability in Sri Lanka and the factors worsening it. Such miserable economic situation is presenting valuable lessons for other sister asian countries to counter their economic instability. Pakistan, a sister country of Sri Lanka is facing severe political and economic instability these days. Pakistan is learning from the Sri Lankan economic situation and tending to improve its economy but the extreme political instability is hurdling and exacerbating the economic crisis. However, policies are underway to counter the economic crisis and more probably Pakistan will escape the Sri Lankan experience.
Developing the Nigeria Manufacturing sector is a route to opening up a new frontier for the expansion of trade, productivity & competitiveness
• Currently, Industrial capacity is very low with critical industries within the real sector performing below expectations
• The contribution of manufacturing to Nigeria’s GDP is less than 10%
• This is very sad given the fact that retail and wholesale trade are growing at a very fast rate
• And given the fact that Agriculture account for almost 24% of Nigeria’s GDP, there are indications that if a proper framework is put in place, Nigeria’s manufacturing can begin to witness phenomenal growth
• Part of the factors that will help shore up local production and reduce the cost of doing business in Nigeria are:
• The Power Sector reforms - this needs to be fine-tuned
• The strengthening of a policy framework which removes double taxation and encourages investment in the vertical integration of primary sector, Agriculture to secondary sector, production
• Such policies must be backed with the right fiscal policies which give a measure of comfort to infant industry against global competition
Hurdles of Emerging Economies - South AfricaShreyas Kamath
Presented for the Economics Association Seminar (Intracollegiate) held on 28th November 2015 at Jai Hind College, Churchgate.
In Collaboration with: Akshat Upadhyay, Zarna Shah, Keegan Rebello
We won first place!
ABSTRACT
The economy of South Africa is the second-largest in Africa, behind Nigeria. It is ranked as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank.
South Africa’s growth experience provides an example of how contrasting growth trends - long-term decline followed by improved growth - pivot around political change, in this case a transition to democracy. In the decade prior to 1994, South Africa experienced the worst period of economic growth since the end of the Second World War, with growth variable and declining. The proximate causes of slowing growth were trade and financial sanctions in opposition to the Apartheid government, political instability and macroeconomic policy decisions that resulted in higher inflation, increased uncertainty and declining investment.
In the post-apartheid period, political and economic leadership have been essential to improving the country’s growth performance, because of the effect on policy formulation, institutional development, regulatory design, and economic vision.
This research project provides some insight into the challenges faced by the South African Economy such as high levels of unemployment, income inequality, growing public debt, political mismanagement, low levels of education, reliable access to amenities, and crime.
This presentation talks about the financial and banking system of south Africa and how this country emerged as separate country after having faced several wars lastly, it also tells how the stock exchange of this country operates.
An introduction to the cryptocurrency investment platform Binance Savings.Any kyc Account
Learn how to use Binance Savings to expand your bitcoin holdings. Discover how to maximize your earnings on one of the most reliable cryptocurrency exchange platforms, as well as how to earn interest on your cryptocurrency holdings and the various savings choices available.
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptxAdani case
Adani SEBI investigation revealed that the latter had sought information from five foreign jurisdictions concerning the holdings of the firm’s foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in relation to the alleged violations of the MPS Regulations. Nevertheless, the economic interest of the twelve FPIs based in tax haven jurisdictions still needs to be determined. The Adani Group firms classed these FPIs as public shareholders. According to Hindenburg, FPIs were used to get around regulatory standards.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxJeremyPeirce1
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
17. Industry ENERGY EXPORTS 0 kwh IMPORTS 3.3 billion kwh IMPORTING COUNTRIES D.R.CONGO 9.50% MOZAMBIA 9.00% ZAMBIA 28.5% SOUTH AFRICA 43.0%
18.
19.
20. Balance of Payments 40 Current transfers -294 Balance on income -329 Balance on services 158 Balance on goods - 425 Current Account
21. ---- Portfolio investment assets ---- Direct investment in Zimbabwe ---- Direct investment abroad - 26 Financial Account 284 CapitalAccount
22. 86 Reserves and Related Items 80 Net Errors and Omissions ----- Other investment liabilities ----- Other investment assets ----- Portfolio investment liabilities
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