Zakat

ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg- hvKvZ Aa¨vq 1
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg
hvKvZ Aa¨vq
kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb
wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie|
www.IslamerAloBD.com
Contents

ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg- hvKvZ Aa¨vq2
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg-hvKvZ Aa¨vq
kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb
cÖKvkK
kixdzj Bmjvg
MÖvg: wcqvicyi, †cvt ayiBj
_vbv- †gvnbcyi, †hjv: ivRkvnx|
1g cÖKvk
Qdi : 1435 wnRix
wW‡m¤^i : 2013 L„óvã
†cŠl : 1420 e½vã
[†jLK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z]
cÖ”Q` wWRvBb
myjZvb, Kvjvi MÖvwd·, ivRkvnx|
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
45 (cuqZvwj−k) UvKv gvÎ|
DAYNONDIN JIBONE ISLAM- ZAKAT ODDHAI by
Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin, Pablished by Shariful
islam, Piarpur, Mohonpur, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 1st
Edition
December 2013. Price : $5 (five) only.
Contents

m~PxcÎ
wgK bs welq c„ôv bs
1 f‚wgKv 7
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
hvKvZ cwiwPwZ
2 hvKv‡Zi cwiPq 9
3 hvKvZ dih nIqvi mgq 9
4 hvKv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ 9
5 Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z hvKv‡Zi ûKzg I Zvi Ae¯’vb 26
6 hvKvZ Z¨vMKvixi ûKzg 27
7 hvKvZ Z¨vMKvixi cwiYwZ 30
8 hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi kZ©mg~n 36
9 †h mKj gv‡ji hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ GK
eQi c~Y© nIqv kZ© bq 43
10 eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg 44
11 GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© wbQve cwigvY gv‡ji wKQz
Ask e¨q n‡q †M‡j A_ev wew K‡i w`‡j Zvi ûKzg 45
12 †Kvb `wi`ª‡K cÖ`vbK…Z F‡Yi UvKv †m cwi‡kva
Ki‡Z A¶g n‡j Zv †diZ bv wb‡q hvKv‡Zi UvKv
†_‡K ev` †`Iqvi ûKzg 46
13 †h mKj gv‡ji hvKvZ dih 46
14 cÖ`vbK…Z F‡Yi hvKvZ 50
15 FYMÖ¯— e¨w³i hvKv‡Zi ûKyg 50
16 hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c‡i Zv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© gvwjK
g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡j Zvi ûKzg 52
17 hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c‡i Zv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© bó ev
nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi ûKzg 53
18 hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó Ask †ei Kivi c‡i Zv nK`v‡ii wbKU
†cuŠQv‡bvi c~‡e© bó n‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi ûKyg 53
19 hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c‡i Zv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© wew
Ki‡j Zvi ûKzg 54
Contents

20 FYMÖ¯— wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK g„ZzëiY
Ki‡j †KvbwU Av‡M Av`vq Ki‡e? 54
21 hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó As‡ki †P‡q †ekx `vb Kivi ûKzg 55
22 wKiƒc m¤ú` Øviv hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv DwPZ? 57
23 hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` AvZœmvrKvixi cwiYvg 58
wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ
24 M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj 60
25 M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ©mg~n 60
26 M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wbqg 62
27 QvM‡ji hvKvZ 64
28 Mi“i hvKvZ 64
29 D‡Ui hvKvZ 65
30 M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡q KwZcq j¶Yxq welq 66
31 wbQve cwigvY cïi gvwjK GKvwaK n‡j hvKvZ
Av`v‡qi ûKzg 69
32 Mvox Pvjv‡bv A_ev Rwg Pv‡li Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cïi
hvKv‡Zi weavb 71
33 gwn‡li hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg 71
34 †Nvovi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg 71
35 cïi cwie‡Z© Zvi g~j¨ Øviv hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg 72
Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ
36 ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj 74
37 ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï wbQve 75
Lv` mn ¯^‡Y©i wbQve 76
38 ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ DfqwU wg‡j wbQve cwigvY n‡j hvKvZ
dih n‡e wK? 77
39 hvKvZ diq nIqvi Rb¨ GKK gvwjKvbvq wbQve
cwigvY ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ _vKv kZ© wK? 77
40 eëüZ AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ 78
Contents

41 bvixi eëüZ AjsKv‡i hvKvZ dih bq g‡g©
†ckK…Z `jx‡ji Reve 80
42 bM` A‡_©i hvKvZ 82
43 bM` A‡_©i wbQve 83
44 PvKywiRxex‡ì cÖwf‡W›U dv‡Û RgvK…Z UvKvi hvKvZ
Av`v‡qi weavb 83
45 wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì wfwË‡Z e¨vs‡K RgvK…Z UvKvi hvKvZ
Av`v‡qi weavb 84
46 gy`ªvmg~‡ni hvKvZ †ei Kivi c×wZ 84
PZz_© cwi‡”Q`
Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dj I dm‡ji hvKvZ
47 Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dj I dm‡ji hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj 85
48 K…wlc‡Yï hvKv‡Zi wbQve I cwigvY 86
49 e„wói cvwb I K…wÎg †mP Dfq gva¨‡g Drcvw`Z
k‡mï hvKv‡Zi cwigvY 87
50 GK km¨ Ab¨ k‡mï wbQve c~Y© Ki‡e wK? 88
51 †h mKj k‡mï hvKvZ dih 88
52 KLb k‡mï hvKvZ dih? 89
53 km¨ Drcv`‡bi e¨q ev` w`‡q hvKvZ dih wK? 90
54 evrmwiK wjR †bqv Rwg †_‡K Drcvw`Z k‡mï hvKvZ 91
55 LvRbvi Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z k‡mï hvKv‡Zi weavb 91
56 Rwg‡Z k‡mï cwie‡Z© gv‡Qi Pvl Kiv n‡j Zvi
hvKv‡Zi weavb 92
57 Avjyi hvKv‡Zi weavb 92
58 gayi hvKv‡Zi ûKzg 92
cÂg cwi‡”Q`
eëmvwqK gv‡ji hvKvZ
59 eëmvwqK gv‡ji hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj 94
60 eëmvwqK gv‡ji hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ© 96
61 ˆ`bw›`b cÖ‡qvRbxq eëmvwqK cY¨-mvgMÖxi hvKvZ 96
62 Rwgi hvKvZ 97
Contents

lô cwi‡”Q`
hvKvZ eÈ‡bi LvZmg~n
63 hvKvZ eÈ‡bi LvZ 8wU 99
64 kw³kvjx I Kg©¶g e¨w³i hvKv‡Zi gvj f¶‡Yi
ûKzg 107
65 wcZv-gvZv‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb 108
66 wb‡Ri ¯^vgx‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb 108
67 wb‡Ri ¯¿x I mš—vb‡ì‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb 110
68 wbKUvZ¥xq‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb 111
69 Agymwjg‡ì‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb 111
70 hvKv‡Zi UvKv w`‡q gmwR` I †Mvi¯’vb ˆZixi weavb 112
71 wb‡Ri cÖ`vbK…Z hvKv‡Zi gvj cybivq q Kivi ûKzg 112
72 wb‡Ri cÖ`vbK…Z hvKv‡Zi gv‡ji IqvwiQ n‡j Zvi
ûKzg 113
73 fyjekZ wba©vwiZ 8wU Lv‡Zi evB‡i cÖ`vb Ki‡j
hvKvZ Av`vq n‡e wK? 113
74 wba©vwiZ 8wU Lv‡Z hvKvZ eÈ‡bi c×wZ 115
mßg cwi‡”Q`
hvKvZzj wdZi
75 hvKvZzj wdri dih nIqvi `jxj 116
76 hvKvZzj wdri dih nIqvi Rb¨ wbQve cwigvY
m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nIqv kZ© wK? 117
77 hv Øviv hvKvZzj wdri Av`vq êa 118
78 UvKv w`‡q hvKvZzj wdri Av`vq Kivi ûKzg 119
79 hvKvZzj wdr‡ii cwigvY 120
80 hvKvZzj wdri Av`v‡qi mgq 123
81 hvKvZzj wdri eÈ‡bi LvZ mg~n 125
82 Dcmsnvi 127

f~wgKv
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K Avkivdzj gvLj~KvZ Z_v m„wói †kªô Rxe
wnmv‡e c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv‡ì mvwe©K Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨
Bmjvg‡K GKgvÎ Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb; hv cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i Dci
cÖwZwôZ; Gi Ab¨Zg ¯—¤¢ nj hvKvZ| †kªô Bev`Z Qvjv‡Zi c‡iB
hvKv‡Zi ¯’vb| KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi AwaKvsk RvqMvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
Qvjv‡Zi c‡iB hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| QvjvZ †hgb dih
Bev`Z Ges Zv A¯^xKviKvix Kvwdi; hvKvZ †Zgwb dih Bev`Z Ges Zv
A¯^xKviKvix Kvwdi| QvjvZ †hgb gvbyl‡K hveZxq Ak−xjZv I Mwn©Z
KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L; hvKvZ †Zgwb gvbyl‡K K…cYZvi Kvwjgv †_‡K
gy³ K‡i, AwR©Z m¤ú`‡K cwi”Qbœ I cwiï× K‡i Ges A‰ea abwjáv
`~i K‡i| AZGe hvKv‡Zi weavb Bmjv‡gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vb `Lj
K‡i Av‡Q, hv Av`vq Kiv mvg_©ëvb mK‡ji Dci dih| Avi GUvB
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi cÖavb gva¨g| cÖ‡Z¨K mgv‡Ri abx e¨w³iv hw` c~Y©
gvÎvq Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ †ei K‡i Ges ¯^-¯^ mgv‡Ri Mixe‡ì
gv‡S myôy eÈb K‡i, Zvn‡j mgvR †_‡K `wi`ªZv gy‡Q hv‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_
M‡o DV‡e gymjgvb‡ì ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai k³ cÖvPxi| Avi
Gi gva¨‡gB Bn‡jŠwKK Rxe‡b †b‡g Avm‡e Abvwej kvwš— Ges
ci‡jŠwKK Rxe‡b AwR©Z n‡e Rvbœv‡Zi Adziš— †bÔAvgZ| wKš‘ `yt‡Li
Contents

welq nj, AwaKvsk gvbyl QvjvZ, wQqvg mn Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z cvj‡b
AvMÖnx n‡jI Zviv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`v‡qi cÖwZ Awbnv cÖ`k©b
K‡i| †Kbbv gvby‡li wbKU `ywbqvi me‡P‡q fvjevmvi e¯‘ nj Zvi
AwR©Z ab-m¤ú`| KL‡bvB †m Zv wb‡Ri nvZ Qvov Ki‡Z B”QzK bq|
†hgb- ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï c‡i KzivBk‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Bmjv‡gi
Ab¨vb¨ weavb †g‡b Pjvi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡jI hvKvZ Av`v‡q A¯^xK…wZ
Rvwb‡qwQj| Avey eKi (ivt) hy× K‡i n‡jI Zv‡ì †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq
K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Giƒc hvKv‡Zi weavb Agvb¨Kvix‡ì Rb¨
ciKv‡j †i‡L‡Qb K‡Vvi kvw¯—i eë¯’v| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K hvKv‡Zi
weavb gvbvi gva¨‡g Zuvi wba©vwiZ kvw¯— n‡Z gyw³`vb Ki“b- Avgxb!
evsjv fvlvq Ggb †Kvb Qnxn wdK‡ni wKZve cvIqv hvq bv, hvi gva¨‡g
gvbyl mwVK w`kv †c‡Z cv‡i| wdK‡ni wKZve ej‡Z hZUzKz i‡q‡Q Zv
wbw`©ó †Kvb GK gvhnv‡ei wkK‡j Ave×| Gi MwÊ‡Z AvU‡Kc‡o gvbyl
A‡bK †¶‡Î KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ gvb‡Z evavcÖvß nq| ZvB Avwg hLb
Ôg`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qiÕ kixÔAvn wefv‡Mi QvÎ wQjvg ZLb
†_‡KB Avgvi g‡b evsjv fvlvfvlx‡ì mvg‡b KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi Qnxn
`jxj wfwËK Bmjv‡gi hveZxq gvmv‡qj Zz‡j aivi Mfxi AvMÖn m„wó
nq| Avi GB AvMÖn‡K m¤^j K‡iB Ôˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b BmjvgÕ wk‡ivbv‡g
Qnxn `jxj wfwËK gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qjj †jLv Avi¤¢ Kwi| me©cÖ_
ÔcweÎZv Aa¨vqÕ eB AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| AZtci gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡bi
w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i ÔhvKvZ Aa¨vqÕ eB AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv nj| G`yÕwU eBB
evsjv‡`‡ki M‡elYvag©x Abb¨ cwÎKv ÔgvwmK AvZ-ZvnixKÕ-G
avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
eBwU cvVK‡ì mvgvb¨Zg DcKv‡i Avm‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì kªg mv_©K
g‡b Kie| weÁ cvVK gn‡ji Kv‡Q mywPwš—Z civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU
cÖYq‡b hviv Avgv‡K wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avwg
K…ZÁ| Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Avi G
¶z`ªK‡g©i wewbgq Avgiv gnvb Avj−vn&i ìev‡i cÖv_©bv KiwQ| wZwb
Avgv‡ì G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b- Avgxb!
-†jLK
Contents

cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
hvKvZ cwiwPwZ
hvKv‡Zi cwiPq
AvwfavwbK A_© : A_©vr cweÎZv, ge„w×,
AvwaK¨ I cÖksmv| Dwj−wLZ me KqwU A_©B KziAvb I nv`x‡Q D×„Z
n‡q‡Q|
cvwifvwlK A_© : Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigvY gv‡ji
wbw`©ó Ask wbw`©ó Lv‡Z e¨q Kivi bvg hvKvZ|1
KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi A‡bK ¯’v‡b ÔhvKvZÕ-†K ÔQv`vK¡vn&Õ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvRx‡`i 8 wU gv°x I 22wU gv`vbx m~ivi 30wU Avqv‡Z
ÔhvKvZÕ kãwU Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 27wU Avqv‡Z ÔQvjvZÕ-Gi
mv‡_B ÔhvKvZÕ kã G‡m‡Q|
hvKvZ dih nIqvi mgq
hvKvZ g°vq dih nq| wKš‘ wbQve wba©viY, †Kvb& †Kvb& m¤ú‡` hvKvZ
dih Ges Zv e¨‡qi LvZ mg~‡ni eY©bv g`xbvq wØZxq wnRix‡Z AeZxY©
n‡q‡Q|2
hvKv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ
(1) hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi cÂ¯—‡¤¢i GKwU : Avj−vn KZ©„K gvbe RvwZi Rb¨
GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ Øxb Bmjvg cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i Dci `Êvqgvb| Avi hvKvZ
nj Zvi Z…Zxq ¯—¤¢| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
1. wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 121 c„t|
2. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j gymZvKwb 6/12 c„t|
Contents

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔBmjvg cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i Dci `Êvqgvb| 1- Avj−vn& e¨ZxZ †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn
†bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j-G K_vi mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kiv| 2-
QvjvZ K¡v‡qg Kiv| 3- hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv| 4- n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv Ges
5- ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb Kiv|3
(2) hvKvZ A¯^xKviKvix Kvwdi : hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi cÂ¯—‡¤¢i GKwU|
Avi Bmjv‡gi †Kvb weavb‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡j †m Bmjv‡gi MwÊ †_‡K
†ei n‡q Kvwd‡i cwiYZ n‡e| AZGe hw` †Kvb e¨w³ hvKvZ Av`v‡q
A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡i Zvn‡j †m Kvwdi ev gyiZv‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡e|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
ÔwKš‘ hw` Zviv ZIev K‡i, QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡e
Zv‡ì c_ †Q‡o w`‡e; wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjyÕ (ZIev 9/5)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg †jvK‡ì
mv‡_ hy× Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ, hZ¶Y bv Zviv mv¶¨ †`q
†h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ cªK…Z †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB I gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i
ivm~j, Avi QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i| Zviv hw` G¸‡jv
3. eyLvix nv/4, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/14 c„t; gymwjg
nv/16; wgkKvZ nv/3, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ (Gg`vw`qv) 1/16 c„t|
Contents

K‡i, Z‡e Avgvi c¶ n‡Z Zv‡ì Rvb I gv‡ji wbivcËv jvf Kij;
Aek¨ Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx hw` †Kvb KviY _v‡K, Zvn‡j ¯^Zš¿
K_v| Avi Zv‡ì wnmv‡ei fvi Avj−vn&i Dci b¨v¯—Õ|4
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï c‡i KzivBkiv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`v‡q
A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb Ki‡j Avey eKi (ivt) Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv
w`‡qwQ‡jb|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avey eKi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv GKwU †gl kveK hvKvZ w`‡ZI A¯^xK…wZ
Rvbvq hv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Zviv w`Z, Zvn‡j hvKvZ bv
†Ìqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì wei“‡× Avwg Aek¨B hy× KieÕ|5
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
4. eyLvix nv/25, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/21 c„t; gymwjg nv/22;
wgkKvZ nv/12|
5. eyLvix nv/1400, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/78 c„t; wgkKvZ
nv/1790|
Contents

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï
c‡i hLb Avey eKi (ivt) Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡jb, ZLb Avie‡ì wKQz
†jvK (hvKvZ Av`v‡q) A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb Kij| (Avey eKi (ivt) Zv‡ì
wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv w`‡jb)| ZLb Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avcwb wKfv‡e
†jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡eb? KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K
†jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q hZ¶Y bv Zviv Ôjv-Bjvnv
Bj−vj−vnÕ-†K ¯^xKvi K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv ¯^xKvi Ki‡e †m Zvi m¤ú`
I cÖvY Avgvi nvZ †_‡K msiw¶Z K‡i wb‡e| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi AwaKvi
e¨ZxZ| Avi Ab¨ mewKQzi wnmve Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| AZtci Avey
eKi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i kc_! †h e¨w³ QvjvZ I hvKv‡Zi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ wb‡`©k Ki‡e Avwg Zvi mv‡_ hy‡× wjß ne| KviY hvKvZ n‡”Q
Avj−vn&i m¤ú‡ì nK| Avj−vn&i kc_! Zviv hw` D‡Ui Mjvi GKwU iwkI
w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i, hv Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq w`Z, Zvn‡j G
A¯^xK…wZi Kvi‡Y Avwg Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kie| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb,
Avj−vn&i kc_! Avwg †`Ljvg Avj−vn Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ü`q‡K hy‡×i
Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg, Avey eKi (ivt)-
Gi wm×vš—B mwVK wQj|6
(3) hvKvZ Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi cÖavb Drm : Bmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxeb
weavb| hvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q gvbe Rxe‡bi hveZxq mgm¨vi myôy
mgvavb| Avi A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v gvbe Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v|
eZ©gvb we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †`‡k `yÕwU cÖavb A_©‰bwZK gZev` cÖPwjZ
i‡q‡Q| cyuwRev` ev abZvwš¿K A_©eë¯’v Ges mgvRZvwš¿ A_©eë¯’v|
6. eyLvix nv/1400, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/78 c„t; wgkKvZ
nv/1790|
Contents

G¨vWg ¯§x‡_i nvZ a‡i †h cyuwRev‡ì hvÎv Zv‡Z ïayB e¨w³¯^v_© I
Bw›`ªqcivqYZvi MÜ| e¨w³i †fvM I Z…wß P~ovš— n‡Z n‡e, m‡e©v”P
cwigvY Z…wß ev Dc‡hvM jv‡fi me©vZœK †Póv cyuwRev‡ì g~j `k©b|
mgv‡Ri nZ`wi`ª ev ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨ Qvo †Ìqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †mLv‡b
†bB| mgvRZvwš¿K A_©eë¯’vI Gi †Kvb mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
Av`wk©Kfv‡e GB `yB wecixZ †gi“i wei“‡×B Bmjv‡gi Ae¯’vb| myZivs
Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ Dwj−wLZ `yB A_©bxwZi Av`k©, D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©‡KŠk‡ji
w`K †_‡K wfbœ| †hgb-
(K) Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi g~j Drm nj KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ| Aciw`‡K
abZvwš¿K I mgvRZvwš¿K A_©eë¯’v gvbe iwPZ| G¨vWg w¯§_, wiKv‡W©v,
gvk©vj, Kvj©gvK©m, †jwjb cÖgyL A_©bxwZwe` I `vk©wbK Gme A_©eë¯’vi
cÖe³v|
(L) cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú‡ì e¨w³ gvwjKvbv ¯^xK…Z| mgvRZvwš¿K
A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú‡ì mvgvwRK ev ivóªxq gvwjKvbv ¯^xK…Z| Aciw`‡K
Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z c„w_exi mKj m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡jb gnvb Avj−vn|
Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ G mKj
m¤ú` gvbyl †fvM I i¶Yv‡e¶Y K‡i _v‡K|
(M) cyuwRev‡` Drcv`bKvixi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i| mgvRZ‡š¿ ivóªxq
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i| c¶vš—‡i Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠgZ¡
¯^xKvi K‡i| cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZ P‡j gybvdv Abyhvqx, Zv‡Z RbM‡Yi ¶wZ
Aek¨¤¢vex| Avevi mgvRZ‡š¿ Drcv`b P‡j ivóªxq cwiKíbv Abyhvqx;
G‡Z RbM‡Yi †fv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv _v‡K bv| Aciw`‡K Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z
Drcv`b c×wZ‡Z e¨w³ I mgvR Df‡qi Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K bhi ivLv nq|
(N) cyuwRev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K Av_©bxwZ‡Z A_© DcvR©‡bi †¶‡Î nvivg I
nvjvj hvPvB Kiv nq bv| wKš‘ Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖwZwU †¶‡Î ag©xq
g~j¨‡eva Øviv nvjvj I nvivg we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
(O) cyuwRev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú‡ì g~j wfwË nj m~`|
Ab¨w`‡K Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z m~` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg|
Contents

AZGe Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi g‡a¨B gvbe RvwZi A_©‰bwZK mKj mgm¨vi
mgvavb wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avi Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi cÖavb Drm nj, hvKvZ
eë¯’v| mvgvwRK mvg¨ AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’v
wnmv‡eB hvKvZ we‡ewPZ n‡q _v‡K| mgv‡R Avq I m¤ú` eÈ‡bi †¶‡Î
weivRgvb e¨vcK cv_©K¨ n«v‡mi Rb¨ hvKvZ AZ¨š— Dc‡hvMx nvwZqvi|
hvKvZ †Kvb †¯^”Qvg~jK `vb bq; eis `wi`ª, AfveMÖ¯— I we‡kl we‡kl
†kªYxi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e cÖ‡`q A_©|
mvgvwRK wbivcËv AR©b we‡klZt `y¯’ I AfveMÖ¯—‡ì mvgvwRK myi¶v
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨B hvKv‡Zi †¶‡Î GZ K‡Vvi ZvKx` i‡q‡Q|
(4) ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †_‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi
cÖwZkÖ“wZi evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb :
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Rvixi Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z QvjvZ
cÖwZôv Kiv, hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Kj¨vY Kvgbv
Kivi Rb¨ evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ|7
(5) hvKvZ m¤ú‡ì cweÎKvix : hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j m¤ú‡ì AKj¨vY
I Ag½j `~wif~Z n‡q Zv cweÎ nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
ÔDnv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ
Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
7. eyLvix nv/1401, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ †Ìqvi Dci evqÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev`
eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/89 c„t; gymwjg nv/56; wgkKvZ nv/4967|
Contents

:
Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, m¤cÖ`v‡qi GK e¨w³ ejj, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! hw` †KD Zvi m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j
wK n‡e? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hw` †KD Zvi m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i,
Zvn‡j Zvi m¤ú‡ì AKj¨vY I Ag½j `~i n‡q hv‡e|8
)
(
Lvwj` Beby Avmjvg (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv Avãyj−vn Beby
Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ †ei njvg| ZLb GK †e`yCb ejj, Avgv‡K
Avj−vn&i evYx- Ôhviv ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q
K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K gg©š‘` kvw¯—i msev` `vIÕ (ZIev 9/34) G m¤ú‡K©
ejyb| ZLb Beby Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ m¤ú` Rgv K‡i‡Q Ges
hvKvZ Av`vq K‡iwb Zvi Rb¨ aŸsm Awbevh©| GB weavb wQj hvKv‡Zi
weavb AeZxY© nIqvi c~‡e©| hLb hvKv‡Zi weavb AeZxY© nj, ZLb
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ cweÎZvi KviY wba©viY Ki‡jb|9
(6) hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j m¤ú` e„w× cvq : evwn¨K `„wó‡Z hvKvZ
Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g m¤ú` K‡g hvq e‡j g‡b n‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv K‡g hvq
bv; eis Zv e„w× cvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
8. Z¡vevivbx, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/743|
9. eyLvix nv/1404, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/91 c„t|
Contents

ÔAvj−vn m~`‡K aŸsm K‡ib Ges `vb‡K ewa©Z K‡ib| Avj−vn †Kvb
AK…ZÁ cvcx‡K fvjev‡mb bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/276)|
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
ÔAvi gvby‡li m¤ú` e„w× cv‡e e‡j †Zvgiv m~‡` hv w`‡q _vK, Avj−vn&i
wbKU Zv e„w× cvq bv; wKš‘ Avj−vn&i mš‘wójv‡fi Rb¨ †h hvKvZ †Zvgiv
w`‡q _vK Zv-B e„w× cvq, ZvivB mg„w×kvjxÕ (i“g 30/39)|
AZGe hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Ges `vb Ki‡j m¤ú` K‡g hvq bv| eis Zv
e„w× cvq| †h †Kvb gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zvi wiwhK e„w× K‡i †`b|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`vb m¤ú`
Kgvq bv; ¶gv Øviv Avj−vn †Kvb ev›`vi m¤§vb e„w× Qvov n«vm K‡ib bv
Ges †h †Kn Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯— webq cÖKvk K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K DbœZ
K‡ibÕ|10
(7) hvKvZ Cgv‡bi mZ¨vqbKvix : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
10. gymwjg nv/2588; wgkKvZ nv/1889|
Contents

Ôhviv QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i Ges Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †h wiwhK w`‡qwQ Zv n‡Z
e¨q K‡i (hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i); ZvivB cÖK…Z gywgb| Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wbKU Zv‡ìB Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gh©v`v, ¶gv Ges m¤§vbRbK RxweKvÕ (Avbdvj
8/3-4)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
†KD ZZ¶Y ch©š— gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y ch©š— Avwg Zvi wbKU Zvi
wcZv-gvZv, mš—vb-mš‘wZ Ges mKj gvby‡li †P‡q AvwaK wcÖq bv ne|11
Avi c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li wbK‡U me‡P‡q wcÖq e¯‘ nj Zvi ab-m¤ú`| Avi
†m KLbB Zv `vb K‡i bv, hZ¶Y ch©š— Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Zuvi wbK‡U
AwaK wcÖq bv nq| Avi hLbB †m Zvi m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i
ZLbB †m Cgv‡bi cÖK…Z ¯^v` MÖnY K‡i| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avãyj−vn Beby gvÔAvweqv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ wZbwU KvR Ki‡e †m cwic~Y© Cgv‡bi ¯^v` MÖnY
Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z wjß _v‡K Ges ¯^xKvi K‡i †h
11. eyLvix nv/15, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡mkÝ) 1/17 c„t; gymwjg
nv/44; wgkKvZ nv/7|
Contents

Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn †bB; †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K eQi Zvi m¤ú‡ì
hvKvZ wnmv‡e DËg gvj `vb K‡i Ges e„× eq‡mi, †ivMMÖ¯’, Î“wUc~Y©,
wbK…ó gvj cÖ`vb K‡i bv; eis ga¨g gv‡bi gvj cÖ`vb K‡i| Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì DËg gvj Pvb bv Ges wbK…ó gvj cÖ`vb
Ki‡ZI wb‡`©k †`bwb|12
Avey gv‡jK AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
cwic~Y©fv‡e Ih~ Kiv Cgv‡bi Ask we‡kl| ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ cvj−v‡K c~Y©
K‡i| Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ I ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ Avmgvb I hwgb‡K c~Y© K‡i|
QvjvZ nj b~i ev Av‡jv| Avi hvKvZ nj cÖgvY| âh© Av‡jv| Avi
KziAvb †Zvgvi c‡¶ A_ev wec‡¶ cÖgvY|13
(8) hvKvZ c~Y©v½ Bmjvg gvbvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g : hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU
¯—‡¤¢i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| G‡K ev` w`‡q c~Y©v½fv‡e Bmjvg gvbv m¤¢e bq|
eis c~Y© gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi hveZxq weavb gvbv Aek¨K| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
12. Avey`vD` nv/1582; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1046; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3041|
13. bvmvC nv/2437; Beby gvRvn nv/280; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

Ô†Zvgiv wK wKZv‡ei wKQz As‡k Cgvb ivL Avi wKQz Ask A¯^xKvi Ki?
myZivs †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Zv K‡i, `ywbqvi Rxe‡b jvÃbv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì
wK cÖwZ`vb n‡Z cv‡i? wK¡qvgZ wè‡m Zv‡ì‡K KwVbZg Avhv‡e
wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Avi †Zvgiv hv Ki, Avj−vn †m m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb bbÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/85)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wZbwU welq Avwg
kc_ K‡i ejwQ; †h e¨w³i Bmjv‡g Ask Av‡Q Ges hvi Bmjv‡g †Kvb
Ask †bB `yÕRb‡K Avj−vn KL‡bvB mgvb Ki‡eb bv| Bmjv‡gi wZbwU
Ask nj, QvjvZ, wQqvg I hvKvZ|14
(9) hvKvZ Av`vq Avj−vn&i cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi gva¨g : hvKvZ Av`vqKvix‡K
Avj−vn gnvb cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ K‡ib| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ôhviv QvjvZ cÖwZôvKvix I hvKvZ cÖ`vbKvix n‡e, Zv‡ì‡K mZ¡i gnvb
cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Kiv n‡eÕ (wbmv 4/162)|
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
14. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/25164; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1387; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3021|
Contents

Ôej, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK †Zv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hvi cÖwZ B”Qv Zvi wiwhK
ewa©Z K‡ib Ges hvi cÖwZ B”Qv mxwgZ K‡ib| †Zvgiv hv wKQz e¨q Ki‡e
wZwb Zvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb| wZwbB †kªô wiwhK`vZvÕ (mvev 34/39)|
(10) hvKvZ Av`vqKvix Av‡Liv‡Z mdjKvg n‡e Ges meiKg wPš—vgy³
_vK‡e : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ôhviv QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ †`q, ZvivB Av‡Liv‡Z wbwðZ
wek¦vmx; ZvivB Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Av‡Q Ges ZvivB
mdjKvgÕ (jyKgvb 31/4-5)|
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b, mrKg© K‡i, QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ †`q,
Zv‡ì cyi®‹vi Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Av‡Q| Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB
Ges Zviv `ytwLZI n‡e bvÕ (evKvivn 2/277)|
(11) hvKvZ RvbœvZ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg gva¨g : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avey gv‡jK Avj-AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb me (gm„Y) Ni i‡q‡Q hvi evB‡ii
wRwbm mg~n wfZi n‡Z Ges wfZ‡ii wRwbm mg~n evwni n‡Z †`Lv hvq|
Contents

†m mKj Nimg~n Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †mB e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb
†h e¨w³ (gvby‡li mv‡_) bgªZvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j, ¶zavZ©‡K Lv`¨ `vb K‡i
(hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i), ci ci wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges iv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i A_P gvbyl ZLb Nywg‡q _v‡KÕ|15
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v GK †e`yCb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcwb Avgv‡K Ggb wKQz
Avg‡ji K_v e‡j w`b, †h Avgj¸wj Ki‡j Avwg Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
cvie| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡e, Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K
kixK Ki‡e bv| dih QvjvZ mg~n Av`vq Ki‡e| wba©vwiZ hvKvZ cÖ`vb
Ki‡e Ges ivgvhvb gv‡m wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e| †jvKwU ejj, H mËvi
kc_ hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY! (Avcwb hZUzKz Bev`‡Zi K_v ej‡jb) Avwg
KL‡bv Gi †P‡q mvgvb¨Zg †ekx Kie bv Ges mvgvb¨Zg KgI Kie bv|
AZtci †jvKwU P‡j †M‡j ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb RvbœvZx
†jvK‡K †`L‡Z Pvq †m †hb GB †jvKwU‡K †`‡LÕ|16
(12) hvKvZ Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— jv‡fi gva¨g : gvby‡li m¤ú` hZ †ekxB
†nvK bv †Kb, hw` Zvi †Kvb cÖwZ‡ekx Abvnv‡i w`bvwZcvZ K‡i Zvn‡j
15. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/1351; wZiwghx nv/1984; wgkKvZ nv/1232; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn
ZviMxe nv/3717|
16. eyLvix nv/1397, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/86 c„t;
gymwjg nv/14; wgkKvZ nv/14|
Contents

†m KLbI Zvi Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis hLb Zvi
m¤ú‡ì wbw`©ó Ask H Mixe †jvKwU‡K w`‡q m”Qj K‡i, ZLb †m Aš—‡i
cÖkvwš— jvf K‡i|
cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi m¤ú`‡KB AwaK fvjev‡m| GgbwK m¤ú‡ì
Rb¨ gvbyl wb‡Ri Rxeb wewj‡q w`‡Z KzÉv‡eva K‡i bv, †m‡nZz †mB
AwaK fvjevmvi e¯‘‡K A‡bï Rb¨ cm›` Kivi gva¨‡gB c~Y© Cgvb`vi
nIqv m¤¢e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD cÖK…Z
gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ †mUvB cm›`
Ki‡e, hv Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ cm›` K‡i|17
(13) hvKvZ gymwjg H‡Kï †mvcvb : hvKvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g gymwjg
HK¨ my`„p nq| GgbwK GwU mgMÖ gymwjg RvwZ‡K GKwU cwiev‡i iƒcvš—
wiZ K‡i| abxiv hLb Mixe‡ì‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g mn‡hvwMZv
K‡i ZLb MixeivI Zv‡ì mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx abx‡ì Dci mn‡hvwMZvi
nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i| d‡j Zviv ci¯ú‡i fvB fvB n‡q hvq| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔZzwg AbyMÖn Ki †hgb
Avj−vn †Zvgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡QbÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/77)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
17. eyLvix nv/13, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡mkÝ) 1/16 c„t; gymwjg
nv/45; wgkKvZ nv/4961|
Contents

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK
gymjgvb Aci gymjgv‡bi fvB| †m Zvi Dci hyjyg Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡K
kÎ“i nv‡Z †mvc`© Ki‡e bv| †h †KD Zvi fvB‡qi Afve c~iY Ki‡e,
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi wec`mg~n `~i Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³
†Kvb gymjgv‡bi †`vl †X‡K ivL‡e, Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †`vl
†X‡K ivL‡ebÕ|18
†bvÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôcvi¯úwiK
`qv, fvjevmv I mnvbyf~wZ cÖ`k©‡b Zzwg gywgb‡`i GKwU †`‡ni gZ
†`L‡e| hLb kix‡ii GKwU A½ †ivMv vš— nq, ZLb kix‡ii mKj A½-
cÖZ¨½ ivZ Rv‡M Ges R¡‡i Av vš— nqÕ|19
(14) hvKvZ `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi cÖavb gva¨g : cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z gvbyl `yÕwU
†kªYx‡Z wef³| abx I `wi`ª| awbK †kªYxi m¤ú‡`i AvwaK¨ mxgv
Qvwo‡q †M‡Q, Avi `wi`ª †kªYx ¶xY n‡Z n‡Z gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k GKvKvi
n‡q †M‡Q| †Zjnxb cÖ`x‡ci b¨vq wbfy wbfy Rxeb cÖ`xc R¡vwj‡q †i‡L‡Q
gvÎ| Gi KviY nj, cÖvPxb ag©MÖš’mg~n `wi‡`ªi cÖwZ `qv-AbyMÖn cÖ`k©‡b
Drmvn w`‡jI Zv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡iwb Ges `v‡bi cwigvYI wba©viY
18. eyLvix nv/1442, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/541 c„t; gymwjg nv/2580;
wgkKvZ nv/4958|
19. eyLvix nv/6011, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 5/447 c„t; gymwjg nv/2586;
wgkKvZ nv/4953|
Contents

K‡iwb| c¶vš—‡i Bmjvg ÔhvKvZÕ bv‡g Ggb GK weavb w`‡q‡Q, hvi
gva¨‡g abx‡ì m¤ú‡ì wbw`©ó Ask `wi‡`ªi gv‡S eÈb eva¨Zvg~jK
K‡i `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b P~ovš— f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Qv`vK¡vn&
(hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi
`wi‡`ªi gv‡S eÈb n‡eÕ|20
AZGe abx‡ì m¤ú‡ì wbw`©ó Ask Mixe‡ì gv‡S eÈ‡bi gva¨‡gB
†Kej `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb m¤¢e| m~` wfwËK A_©bxwZ KL‡bvB `vwi`ª¨ `~i
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eZ©gvb mE`x Avi‡ei w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡jB Zvi D¾¡j
`„óvš— cvIqv hvq| †hLv‡b hvKvZ eë¯’v Pvjy _vKvi Kvi‡Y hvKvZ MÖnY
Kivi gZ `wi`ª gvbyl Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| d‡j †mB hvKv‡Zi A_© Ab¨
iv‡óª †cÖiY Ki‡Z nq| c¶vš—‡i ¶z`ª F‡Yi †`vnvB w`‡q †h †`‡k hZ
m~` wfwËK A_©bxwZ Pj‡Q †m †`‡k ZZ `wi‡`ªi nvi e„w× cv‡”Q|
(15) hvKvZ gvbyl‡K A_©‰bwZK cvc †_‡K i¶v K‡i : hvKv‡Zi
A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q `vwi`ª we‡gvPb I Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó|
`vwi`ª gvbeZvi me‡P‡q eo `ykgb| †¶Îwe‡k‡l Zv Kzdix ch©š— wb‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i| †h‡Kvb mgvR I A_©bxwZi Rb¨ `vwi‡`ªï we¯—vi †iva
me‡P‡q RwUj I KwVb mgm¨v| mgv‡R e¨vcK nZvkv I eÂbvi Abyf~wZ
m„wó nq `vwi‡`ªï d‡j| cwiYv‡g †`Lv †`q gvivZ¥K mvgvwRK msNvZ|
AwaKvsk mvgvwRK AcivaI N‡U `vwi‡`ªï Rb¨| Pzwi, WvKvwZmn A_©
m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ cv‡c Rwo‡q c‡o `vwi‡`ªï Kvi‡YB| Avi G mKj
cv‡ci cÖwZweav‡bi Rb¨ hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg gyL¨ nvwZqvi wnmv‡e
20. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` eyLvix
(ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19|
Contents

eëüZ n‡q Avm‡Q Bmjv‡gi †mB †mvbvjx hyM n‡Z| e¯‘Zt hvKv‡Zi
m¤ú‡ì cwiKwíZ eënv‡ii d‡j mgv‡Ri wbgœweË I `wi`ª‡ì Rxe‡b
A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó nq| M‡o I‡V GK
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx| `~ixf~Z nq mgvR †_‡K A_©‰bwZK cvcvPvi|
mgv‡R †b‡g Av‡m Avbvwej kvwš—|
(16) hvKvZ Avj−vn&i Mhe †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi gva¨g : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Avgv‡ì wbKU Avm‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, †n gynvwRiMY! †Zvgiv cuvPwU
wel‡q cix¶vi m¤§Lxb n‡e| Z‡e Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q,
†Zvgiv †hb cix¶vi m¤§yLxb bv nI| (1) hLb †Kvb RvwZi g‡a¨ cÖKvk¨
Ak−xjZv Qwo‡q c‡o, ZLb †m RvwZi Dci †c−M †iv‡Mi Avwef©ve nq|
GQvovI Ggb me †ivM-e¨wai Avwef©ve nq hv c~‡e©Kvi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨
KL‡bv †`Lv hvqwb| (2) hLb †Kvb RvwZ IRb I gv‡c Kg †`q, ZLb
†m RvwZi Dci †b‡g Av‡m `ywf©¶, KwVb wec`-gywQeZ Ges AZ¨vPvix
kvmK Zv‡ì Dci wbwcob Ki‡Z _v‡K| (3) hLb †Kvb RvwZ Zv‡ì
m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv, ZLb Zv‡ì Dci e„wó el©Y eÜ K‡i
†Ìqv nq| hw` PZz®ú` cÖvYx bv _vKZ Zvn‡j e„wócvZ n‡Zv bv| (4)
Contents

Avi hLb †Kvb RvwZ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aw½Kvi c~Y© K‡i bv, ZLb
Avj−vn Zv‡ì weRvwZq `ykgb‡K Zv‡ì Dci weRqx K‡ib; hviv G‡m
G‡ì nvZ †_‡K wKQz m¤ú` †K‡o wb‡q hvq| (5) Avi hLb Zv‡ì
Bgvgiv Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx wePvi dvqQvjv K‡i bv Ges Avj−vn&i
bvwhjK…Z weavb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì ci®ú‡ii g‡a¨
hy× ewa‡q †`b|21
Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z hvKv‡Zi ûKzg I Zvi Ae¯’vb
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg ¯^vaxb e¨w³i Dci hvKvZ dih hv Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i
g‡a¨ Z„Zxq ¯—¤¢| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ K¡v‡qg Ki I hvKvZ `vI Ges hviv i“K~ K‡i Zv‡ì
mv‡_ i“K~ KiÕ (evK¡vin 2/43)|
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
ÔZv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Dnv‡ì‡K cweÎ
Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
21. Beby gvRvn nv/4019; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/4009|
Contents

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) gyÔAvh (ivt)-†K Bqvgvb †`‡k
(kvmK wnmv‡e) †cÖiY K‡ib| AZtci e‡jb, Ô†mLvbKvi Awaevmx‡ì‡K
G mv¶¨ `v‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡e †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn
†bB Ges Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j| hw` Zviv Zv †g‡b †bq Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K
AeMZ Ki †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci cÖwZ w`‡b I iv‡Z cuvP
Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| hw` †mUvI Zviv †g‡b †bq Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K
AeMZ Ki †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡` Qv`vK¡vn&
(hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi
`wi‡`ªi gv‡S eÈb n‡eÕ|22
Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔBmjvg cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i Dci `Êvqgvb| 1- Avj−vn& e¨ZxZ †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn
†bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j-G K_vi mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kiv| 2-
QvjvZ K¡v‡qg Kiv| 3- hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv| 4- n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv Ges
5- ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb Kiv|23
hvKvZ Z¨vMKvixi ûKzg
†KD hw` hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Zvn‡j †m gyiZv` n‡q
hv‡e| †m ZIev K‡i wd‡i bv Avm‡j Zvi i³ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj
n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv KziAvb I mbœvn Øviv hvKvZ dih mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q|
c¶vš—‡i †KD hw` hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i wKš‘ AÁZvekZ
A_ev K…cYZvi Kvi‡Y hvKvZ Av`vq bv K‡i Zvn‡j †m Kvexiv ¸bvnMvi
n‡e| Z‡e Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZ Z¨vMKvix
m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
22. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` eyLvix
(ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19|
23. eyLvix nv/4, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/14 c„t; gymwjg
nv/16; wgkKvZ nv/3|
Contents

ÔAZtci Zv‡K Zvi c_ †`Lv‡bv n‡e Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi
w`‡KÕ|24
AZGe K„cYZvekZ hvKvZ Z¨vMKvix Kv‡di n‡j Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi †Kvb
c_ _vK‡e bv| Z‡e miKvi Zvi †_‡K †Rvic~e©K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|
G‡¶‡Î hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡j †m gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e|
ÔwKš‘ hw` Zviv ZIev K‡i, QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡e
Zv‡ì c_ †Q‡o w`‡e; wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjyÕ (ZIev 9/5)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg †jvK‡ì
mv‡_ hy× Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ, hZ¶Y bv Zviv mv¶¨ †`q
†h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn †bB I gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j,
Avi QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i| Zviv hw` G¸‡jv K‡i,
Z‡e Avgvi c¶ n‡Z Zv‡ì Rvb I gv‡ji wbivcËv jvf Kij; Aek¨
Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx hw` †Kvb KviY _v‡K, Zvn‡j ¯^Zš¿ K_v| Avi
Zv‡ì wnmv‡ei fvi Avj−vn&i Dci b¨v¯—Õ|25
24. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t|
25. eyLvix nv/25, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/21 c„t; gymwjg nv/22|
Contents

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï c‡i KzivBkiv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`v‡q
A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb Ki‡j Avey eKi (ivt) Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv
w`‡qwQ‡jb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avey eKi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv GKwU †gl kveK hvKvZ w`‡ZI A¯^xK…wZ
Rvbvq hv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Zviv w`Z, Zvn‡j hvKvZ bv
†Ìqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì wei“‡× Avwg Aek¨B hy× KieÕ|26
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï
c‡i hLb Avey eKi (ivt) Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡jb, ZLb Avie‡ì wKQz
†jvK (hvKvZ Av`v‡q) A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb Kij| (Avey eKi (ivt) Zv‡ì
wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv w`‡jb)| ZLb Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avcwb wKfv‡e
wgkKvZ nv/1790|
Contents

†jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡eb? KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K
†jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q hZ¶Y bv Zviv Ôjv-Bjvnv
Bj−vj−vnÕ-†K ¯^xKvi K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv ¯^xKvi Ki‡e †m Zvi m¤ú`
I cÖvY Avgvi nvZ †_‡K msiw¶Z K‡i wb‡e| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi AwaKvi
e¨ZxZ| Avi Ab¨ mewKQzi wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| AZtci Avey
eKi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i kc_! †h e¨w³ QvjvZ I hvKv‡Zi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ wb‡`©k Ki‡e Avwg Zvi mv‡_ hy‡× wjß ne| KviY hvKvZ n‡”Q
Avj−vn&i m¤ú‡ì nK| Avj−vn&i kc_! Zviv hw` D‡Ui Mjvi GKwU iwkI
w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i, hv Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq w`Z, Zvn‡j G
A¯^xK…wZi Kvi‡Y Avwg Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kie| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb,
Avj−vn&i kc_! Avwg †`Ljvg Avj−vn Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ü`q‡K hy‡×i
Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg, Avey eKi (ivt)-
Gi wm×vš—B mwVK wQj|27
hvKvZ Z¨vMKvixi cwiYwZ
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K Avkivdzj gvLj~KvZ Z_v m„wói †kªô Rxe
wnmv‡e m„wó K‡i `ywbqv‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges fvj I g›` Dfq c_ †`wL‡q
w`‡q‡Qb| fvj c‡_i Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi Adziš— †bÔgZ I g›`
c‡_i Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Avhve wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| wb‡gœ
hvKvZ cwiZ¨vMKvix‡ì cwiYwZ Zz‡j aiv nj :
(1) hvKvZ Z¨vMKvixi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg AeavwiZ : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, hvKvZ Z¨vMKvix wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|28
wgkKvZ nv/1790|
28. Qnxn ZviMxe nv/762; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5807|
Contents

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Av‡Q, gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
ÔGK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q Avgvi nv‡Z iƒcvi eo
eo AvswU †`L‡Z cvb Ges e‡jb, †n Av‡qkv! GUv wK? Avwg ejjvg, †n
ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mŠ›`h©¨ ea©‡bi Rb¨ Zv ˆZix K‡iwQ|
wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg wK Gi hvKvZ `vI? Avwg ejjvg, bv A_ev
Avj−vn&i hv B”Qv wQj| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡q hvIqvi
Rb¨ GUvB h‡_ó|29
(2) Abv`vqx hvKv‡Zi m¤ú`‡K Av¸‡b DËß K‡i Zv‡ì kix‡i `vMv‡bv
n‡e : hviv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zv‡ì †mB m¤ú`‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b DËß K‡i Zv‡ì kix‡i `vMv‡bv n‡e Ges ejv n‡e,
Bnv †Zvgvi H m¤ú` †h m¤ú‡ì Zzwg hvKvZ Av`vq Kiwb| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ôhviv ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv,
Zv‡ì‡K gg©š‘` kvw¯—i msev` `vI| †hw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ‡Z Zv DËß
Kiv n‡e Ges Zv Øviv Zv‡ì jjvU, cvk¦©‡`k I c„ô‡`‡k `vM †Ìqv
n‡e| Avi ejv n‡e, GUvB Zv, hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ cyÄxf~Z Ki‡Z|
myZivs †Zvgiv hv cyÄxf~Z K‡iwQ‡j Zv Av¯^v`b KiÕ (ZIev 9/34-35)|
29. Ave~`vD` nv/1565; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/769|
Contents

(3) Abv`vqx hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` welai mv‡c i“cvš—wiZ n‡q `skb Ki‡Z
_vK‡e : hviv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zv‡ì †mB m¤ú`
UvK gv_v wewkó welai mv‡c i“cvš—wiZ n‡q Zv‡ì Dfq †Pvqv‡j Kvgo
a‡i ej‡e Avwg †Zvgvi †mB m¤ú` †h m¤ú‡ì Zzwg hvKvZ Av`vq
Kiwb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Ôhv‡K Avj−vn m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †m Gi hvKvZ Av`vq K‡iwb,
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi m¤ú`‡K †U‡Kv (we‡li ZxeªZvi Kvi‡Y) gv_v wewkó
welai mv‡ci AvK…wZ `vb K‡i Zvi Mjvq Szwj‡q †Ìqv n‡e| mvcwU
Zvi gy‡Li `yÕcv‡k¦© Kvg‡o a‡i ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi m¤ú`, Avwg †Zvgvi
RgvK…Z gvj| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib,
ÔAvj−vn hv‡ì‡K m¤ú`kvjx K‡i‡Qb A_P Zviv †m m¤ú` wb‡q Kvc©Y¨
K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì aviYv Kiv DwPZ bq †h, †mB m¤ú` Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vY
e‡q Avb‡e, eis Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi n‡e| AwP‡iB wK¡qvgZ
wè‡m, hv wb‡q Kvc©Y¨ K‡i‡Q Zv w`‡q Zv‡ì Mj‡`k k„•Ljve× Kiv
n‡eÕ (Av‡j-Bgivb 3/180)|30
(4) Abv`vqx hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` ØvivB K‡Vvi kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e : gvbyl †h
m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †m m¤ú‡ì gva¨‡g
wgkKvZ nv/1774|
Contents

Zv‡ì‡K wewfbœfv‡e kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †hgb- ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ
Av`vq bv Ki‡j Zv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b DËß K‡i kixi `vMv‡bv n‡e|
DU, Mi“ I QvM‡ji hvKvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j D³ cïi ¶zi Øviv Zv‡ì‡K
gvov‡Z _vK‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Contents

)
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï gvwjK †h Dnvi nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq K‡i bv,
ÔwbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eû cvZ ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges
†m mgy`q‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e Ges Zvi cuvRi, Kcvj I
wc‡V `vM †Ìqv n‡e| hLbB Zv VvÊv n‡q hv‡e ZLb cybivq Zv‡K Mig
Kiv n‡e (Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Kiv n‡e) †m w`‡bi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi
eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì wePvi
wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq
Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K|
wR‡Ám Kiv nj †n ivm~j (Qvt)! DU m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †h D‡Ui gvwjK Zvi nK Av`vq Ki‡e bv Avi Zvi nKmg~‡ni
g‡a¨ cvwb cv‡bi Zvwi‡L Zvi `ya †`vnb Kiv (Ges Ab¨‡ì `vb KivI)
GK nK| ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbðqB Zv‡K GK ayay gq`v‡b Dcyo K‡i †djv
n‡e, Avi Zvi †m mKj DU hvi GKwU ev”PvI †m †mB w`b nviv‡e bv;
eis mKj‡K c~Y©fv‡e cv‡e, Zv‡K Zvi ¶zi Øviv gvov‡Z _vK‡e Ges gyL
Øviv Kvgov‡Z _vK‡e| Gfv‡e hLbB Zv‡ì †kl `j AwZ g Ki‡e
cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m †cuŠQ‡e| Giƒc Kiv n‡e †mB w`b, hvi cwigvY
n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv
Contents

ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi
w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K|
AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nj †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Mi“ QvMj m¤ú‡K© wK
n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K Mi“ I QvM‡ji gvwjK †h Zvi nK Av`vq
Ki‡e bv, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbðqB Zv‡K GK ayay gv‡V Dcyo K‡i †djv
n‡e, Avi Zvi †m mKj Mi“-QvMj Zv‡K wks gvi‡Z _vK‡e Ges ¶y‡ii
Øviv gvov‡Z _vK‡e, A_P †m w`b Zvi †Kvb GKwU Mi“ QvMjB wks euvKv,
wks nxb ev wks fv½v n‡e bv Ges GKwU gvÎ Mi“-QvMj‡KI †m nviv‡e
bv| hLbB Zvi cÖ_g `j AwZ g Kvi‡e, ZLbB †kl `j Dcw¯’Z n‡e|
Giƒc Kiv n‡e †mB w`b, hvi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb|
(Zvi G kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq|
AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K|
AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nj †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! †Nvov m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e?
wZwb ej‡jb, †Nvov wZb cÖKvi| †Nvov Kv‡iv Rb¨ cv‡ci KviY, Kv‡iv
Rb¨ AveiY ¯îƒc, Avevi Kv‡iv Rb¨ QIqv‡ei welq| (K) †h †Nvov Zvi
gvwj‡Ki c‡¶ cv‡ci KviY, Zv nj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb
K‡i‡Q †jvK †`Lv‡bv, Me© Ges gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ kÎ“Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨| G
†Nvov nj Zvi cv‡ci KviY| (L) †h †Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki Rb¨
AveiY¯îƒc, Zv nj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q Avj−vn&i
iv¯—vq, AZtci fy‡j hvqwb Zvi m¤ú‡K© I Zvi wcV m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i
nK| GB †Nvov Zvi Bh&hZ-m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ AveiY¯îƒc| (M) Avi †h
†Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki Rb¨ QIqv‡ei KviY, Zv nj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h
Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q †Kvb PviYf~wg‡Z ev Nv‡mi evMv‡b ïay Avj−vn&i iv¯—
vq gymjgvb‡ì (†`k i¶vi) Rb¨| ZLb Zvi †m †Nvov PviYf~wg A_ev
evMv‡bi hv wKQz Lv‡e, Zvi cwigvY Zvi Rb¨ †bKx wjLv n‡e Ges wjLv
n‡e †Mvei I †ckve cwigvY †bKx| Avi hw` Zv Avcb iwk wQ‡o GKwU
ev `yÕwU gvVI wePiY K‡i, Zvn‡j wbðqB Dnvi c`wPý I †Mveimg~n
cwigvY †bKx wjLv n‡e| GQvov gvwjK hw` D³ †Nvov‡K †Kvb b`xi
wKbv‡i wb‡q hvq, Avi Zv b`x n‡Z cvwb cvb K‡i, A_P gvwj‡Ki B”Qv
Contents

wQj bv cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z, Z_vwc Zvi cvwb cvb cwigvY †bKx Zvi Rb¨
wjLv n‡e|
AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Mvav m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? wZwb
ej‡jb, Mvavi wel‡q Avgvi cÖwZ wKQy bvwhj nqwb| GB ¯^Zš¿ I
e¨vcKv_©K AvqvZwU e¨ZxZ, Ô†h e¨w³ GK AYy cwigvY fvj KvR Ki‡e,
†m Zvi †bK dj cv‡e, Avi †h GK AYy cwigvY g›` KvR Ki‡e, †m
Zvi g›` dj †fvM Ki‡e (A_©vr Mvavi hvKvZ w`‡j ZviI QIqve cvIqv
hv‡e)Õ (whjhvj 7-8)|31
hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi kZ©mg~n
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K GKgvÎ Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ
K‡i Bmjv‡gi hveZxq wewa-weavb Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb; hvi Ab¨Zg nj
hvKvZ| KwZcq kZ© mv‡c‡¶ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡`i Dci hvKvZ
dih K‡i‡Qb; hv wbgœiƒc :
(1) Z_v wbq¨vZ Kiv : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Igi Bebyj LvËve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔwbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| Avi
gvbyl Zvi wbqZ Abyhvqx cÖwZdj cv‡e| ZvB hvi wnRiZ n‡e BnKvj
jv‡fi A_ev †Kvb gwnjv‡K weevn Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, Zvi wnRiZ †mw`‡KB
MY¨ n‡e, †h Rb¨ †m wnRiZ K‡i‡QÕ|32
Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avgj Zvi wbq‡Zi Dci
wbf©ikxj| AZGe GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wówP‡Ë Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z m¤ú‡`i
31. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t|
32. eyLvix nv/1, ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ wKZv‡e Anx ïi“ n‡qwQjÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb AvbyôvwbKZv A_ev †jvK
†`Lv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j Zv wki‡K cwiYZ n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ô†n gywgbMY! `v‡bi K_v e‡j †ewo‡q Ges Kó w`‡q †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
`vb‡K H e¨w³i b¨vq wbõj Ki bv †h wb‡Ri m¤ú` †jvK †`Lv‡bvi
Rb¨ e¨q K‡i _v‡K Ges Avj−vn I ciKv‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv| Zvi Dcgv
GKwU gm„Y cv_i hvi Dci wKQz gvwU _v‡K, AZtci Dnvi Dci cÖej
e„wócvZ Dnv‡K cwi¯‹vi K‡i †`q| Zviv hv DcvR©b K‡i‡Q Zvi wKQzB
Zviv Zv‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn Kv‡di m¤cÖ`vq‡K mrc‡_
cwiPvwjZ K‡ib bvÕ (evKvivn 2/264)| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
gvng~` Beby jvex` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Dci me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi †QvU wki‡Ki
(†Zvgiv †QvU wki‡K wjß n‡e)| Zviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)!
†QvU wkiK wK? wZwb ej‡jb, †jvK †`Lv‡bv Avgj Kviv|33
33. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/23686; wgkKvZ nv/5334; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/951|
Contents

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b (wiqvKvix‡ì g‡a¨) cÖ_‡g †h e¨w³i wePvi
Kiv n‡e †m n‡e GKRb knx`| Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ìev‡i nvwhi Kiv n‡e
Ges Avj−vn Zv‡K Zuvi †Ìqv Avcb †bÔAvgZ mg~‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q
w`‡eb Avi †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| AZtci Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, Zzwg G
†bÔAvg‡Zi wewbg‡q `ywbqvq wK KvR K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, †n Avj−vn!
†Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ †Zvgvi c‡_ Avwg Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡iwQ
GgbwK †kl ch©š— Avwg knx` n‡qwQ| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb, Zzwg
wg_¨v ejQ; eis Zzwg hy× K‡iQ GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K exicyi“l
ejv nq, Avi Zv †Zvgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| Gici Zvi m¤ú‡K©
†d‡ik&Zv‡ì‡K Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i †U‡b
Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|
wØZxq e¨w³ n‡”Q †mB †jvK, †h Bjg wk¶v K‡i‡Q Ges Aci‡K wk¶v
w`‡q‡Q I KziAvb c‡o‡Q I Aci‡K Zv wk¶v w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡K Avj−vn&i
ìev‡i nvwhi Kiv n‡e| cÖ_‡g Avj−vn Zv‡K Zuvi †Ìqv †bÔAvg‡Zi K_v
¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eb Ges †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| AZtci wR‡Ám Ki‡eb,
Zzwg Gme †bÔAvg‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯îƒc wK K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Avwg Bjg
Contents

wk¶v K‡iwQ I Aci‡K Zv wk¶v w`‡qwQ Ges †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨
KziAvb c‡owQ| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ; eis Zzwg GB Rb¨
Bjg wk¶v K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K Av‡jg ejv nq Ges GB Rb¨
KziAvb c‡owQ‡j hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K K¡vix ejv nq, Avi Zv †Zvgv‡K ejvI
n‡q‡Q| AZtci †d‡ik&Zv‡ì‡K Zvi m¤ú‡K© ûKzg Kiv n‡e; myZivs
Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i †U‡b wb‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|
Z…Zxq e¨w³ n‡”Q, hvi wiwhK Avj−vn cÖm¯’ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡K
me iK‡gi m¤ú` `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ìev‡i nvwhi Kiv
n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ_‡g Zv‡K Zuvi †Ìqv †bÔAvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY
Kwi‡q w`‡eb, Avi †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| Gici wZwb Zv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡eb, Zzwg Gm‡ei K…ZÁZvq wK K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Ggb me iv¯—v
hv‡Z `vb Ki‡j Zzwg mš‘ó n‡e G‡Z †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ `vb K‡iwQ|
ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ; eis Zzwg G D‡Ï‡k¨ `vb K‡iwQ‡j
hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K `vbexi ejv nq| Avi Zv †Zvgv‡K ejvI n‡q‡Q| AZtci
†d‡ik&Zv‡ì‡K Zvi m¤ú‡K© ûKzg Kiv n‡e; myZivs Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i
†U‡b wb‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|34
(2) Z_v ¯^vaxb nIqv : hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ e¨w³‡K ¯^vaxb
n‡Z n‡e| †Kvb `v‡mi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †Kbbv `vm m¤ú‡ì
gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i bv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avey ûivqivn&
(ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQv`vK¡vZzj wdri e¨ZxZ
xZ`v‡mi Dci †Kvb Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) †bBÕ|35
34. gymwjg nv/1905; wgkKvZ nv/205, ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|
35. gymwjg nv/982; wgkKvZ nv/1795|
Contents

Ôhw` †KD †Mvjvg (`vm) we q K‡i Ges Zvi (`v‡mi) m¤ú` _v‡K, Z‡e
†m m¤ú` n‡e we‡ Zvi| wKš‘ hw` † Zv kZ© K‡i Zvn‡j Zv n‡e Zvi
(† Zvi)Õ|36
AZGe `vm †h‡nZz m¤ú‡ì gvwjK bq †m‡nZz Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe
bq| †hgwbfv‡e dKx‡ii Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq|
(3) Z_v gymwjg nIqv : hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ e¨w³‡K
Aek¨B gymwjg n‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Kv‡d‡ii Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq|
†Kbbv hvKvZ nj cweÎKvix| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
ÔDnv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ
Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)| c¶vš—‡i Kv‡diMY
evwn¨Kfv‡e cweÎ n‡jI wkiK I Kzdixi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Aš—i AcweÎ|
hw` Zviv c„w_ex c~Y© ¯^Y© `vb K‡i ZeyI Zviv cweÎ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
GQvovI hvKvZ nj Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg GKwU Bev`Z| Avi Kv‡di‡ì
†Kvb Bev`Z Avj−vn&i wbKU MÖnYxq bq| wZwb e‡jb,
ÔAvwg Zv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ j¶¨ Kie, AZtci †m¸wj‡K
wew¶ß aywjKYvq cwiYZ KieÕ (dziK¡vb 25/23)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
ÔZv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) `vb MÖnY Kiv wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, Zviv
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i, Qvjv‡Z ˆkw_‡jï mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z
nq Ges Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e `vb K‡iÕ (ZIev 9/54)|
36. eyLvix nv/2379, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/564 c„t|
Contents

(4) Z_v wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nIqv : Bmjvgx
kixÔAvZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigvY m¤ú` n‡jB †Kej hvKvZ IqvwRe|
Gi †P‡q Kg n‡j hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔcuvP IqvmvK-Gi Kg Drcbœ `ª‡eï hvKvZ †bB Ges cuvPwUi Kg D‡Ui
hvKvZ †bB| Ggwbfv‡e cuvP AvIwKqvi Kg cwigvY †iŠ‡cïI hvKvZ
†bBÕ|37
ÔIqvmvKÕ-Gi cwigvY : 1 IqvmvK mgvb 60 QvÔ| AZGe 5 IqvmvK
mgvb 60 × 5 = 300 QvÔ| 1 QvÔ mgvb 2 †KwR 500 MÖvg n‡j 300 QvÔ
mgvb 300 × 2.5 = 750 †KwR nq| A_©vr 18 gb 30 †KwR| GB
cwigvY km¨ e„wói cvwb‡Z Drcvw`Z n‡j 10 fv‡Mi 1 fvM, Avi wb‡R
cvwb †mP w`‡q Drcv`b Ki‡j 20 fv‡Mi 1 fvM hvKvZ dih|
AvIwKqvi cwigvY : 1 AvIwKqv mgvb 40 wìnvg| AZGe 5 AvIwKqv
mgvb 40 × 5 = 200 wìnvg| †iŠ‡cï †¶‡Î hvi cwigvY nq 595
MÖvg †iŠc¨| Avi ¯^‡Y©i †¶‡Î cwigvY n‡e, 1 `xbvi mgvb 10 wìnvg
n‡j 200 wìnvg mgvb 200 ÷ 10 = 20 `xbvi| 1 `xbvi mgvb 4.25
MÖvg ¯^Y© n‡j 20 `xbvi mgvb 20 × 4.25 = 85 MÖvg ¯^Y©| Dwj−wLZ
cwigvY ¯^Y© ev †iŠc¨ GK P›`ª eQi hver Kv‡iv gvwjKvbvq _vK‡j A_ev
G cwigvY ¯^Y©-†iŠ‡cï we qg~j¨ cwigvY UvKv GK P›`ª eQi hver Kv‡iv
gvwjKvbvq _vK‡j Zvi Dci kZKiv 2.5 UvKv hvKvZ dih|
Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ٌ ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU
QvM‡ji hvKvZ nj, GKwU QvMjÕ|38
gymwjg nv/979; wgkKvZ nv/1794|
Contents

AZGe Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigv‡Yi Kg n‡j
hvKvZ IqvwRe bq|
(5) Z_v m¤ú‡ì c~Y© gvwjK nIqv : hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi
Rb¨ e¨w³‡K m¤ú‡ì c~Y© gvwjK n‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
ÔZv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& MÖnY Ki‡eÕ (ZIev
9/103)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, ٌ ÔGes hv‡ì
abÑm¤ú‡` i‡q‡Q wba©vwiZ nKÕ (gvÔAvwiR 70/24)| AZGe c~Y©
gvwjKvbvaxb m¤ú‡ì DciB hvKvZ IqvwRe|
(6) Z_v c~Y© GK eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv : wbQve cwigvY
m¤ú` gvwj‡Ki wbKU c~Y© GK P›`ª eQi gIRy` _vK‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ
dih| GK P›`ª eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B wKQz Ask e¨q n‡q †M‡j Zvi
Dci hvKvZ dih bq|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ †h, Ôc~Y© GK eQi c~Y© nIqv ch©š— m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ †bBÕ|39
38. Avey`vD` nv/1568; wZiwghx nv/621; Beby gvRvn nv/1805; wgkKvZ nv/1799;
Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|
39. Ave~`vD` nv/1573; wZiwghx nv/631; Beby gvRvn nv/1792; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h
e¨w³ †Kvb m¤ú` AR©b K‡i, Zvn‡j D³ m¤ú` Zvi gvwjKvbvq GK
eQi c~Y© bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi i‡ei wbK‡U hvKvZ dih e‡j MY¨ n‡e
bv|40
†h mKj gv‡ji hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ GK eQi c~Y© nIqv
kZ© bq
hvKvZ dih nIqvi Rb¨ †hme gv‡j c~Y© GK P›`ª eQi gvwjKvbvi
kZ©v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †hme gv‡j Kiv nqwb, G `yÕwUi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
nj, ea©bkxj I Aea©bkxj nIqv| A_©vr ea©bkxj gv‡ji hvKvZ dih
nIqvi Rb¨ c~Y© GK P›`ª eQi gvwjKvbvq _vKv kZ©| Avi Aea©bkxj gvj
c~Y© GK eQi gvwjKvbvq _vKv kZ© bq| †hgb-
gvwU †_‡K Drcbœ km¨ I dj : †h mKj km¨ I dj gvwU †_‡K Drcbœ
nq †m¸‡jvi hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ GK eQi c~Y© nIqv kZ© bq|
eis km¨ KZ©‡bi c‡iB Zv wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
†Kbbv km¨ KZ©‡bi c‡i Zv e„w× nq bv| eis Zv ch©vq ‡g K‡g hvq|
ÔwZwbB jZv I e„¶-D`¨vbmg~n m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †LRyi e„¶, wewfbœ ¯^v`
wewkó Lv`¨km¨, hvqZzb I Wvwjg m„wó K‡i‡Qb- G¸wj G‡K Ac‡ii
m`„k Ges wem`„kI| hLb Zv djevb nq ZLb Zvi dj Avnvi Ki‡e
Avi dmj Zzjevi w`‡b Zvi nK (hvKvZ) cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges AcPq Ki‡e
bv; wbðqB wZwb AcPqKvix‡`i‡K fvjev‡mb bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/141)|
40. wZiwghx nv/632; wgkKvZ nv/1787, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj
Mjxj nv/787; ZvivRyÔAvZ Avjevbx nv/212|
Contents

Abyiƒcfv‡e Mevw` cïi ev”Pv I eëmvwqK gv‡ji jf¨vs‡ki hvKvZ dih
nIqvi Rb¨ c~Y© GK eQi gvwjKvbvq _vKv kZ© bq| eis GUv Zvi g~‡ji
AbymiY Ki‡e| A_©vr Mevw` cïi ev”Pv Zvi gv‡qi wnmv‡ei Aš—f©y³ n‡e
Ges eëmvwqK gv‡ji jf¨vsk Zvi g~ja‡bi mv‡_ wnmve n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K cï cvjbKvix‡ì wbKU †_‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ eqm GK eQi c~Y© n‡q‡Q wK-bv Zv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z
e‡jbwb|41
eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg
hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ kZ© nj, c~Y© GK P›`ª eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv|
wKš‘ GK P›`ª eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zvi Dci
Awc©Z IqvwRe Av`vq n‡e wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨
gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, GK P›`ª eQi c~Y© nIqvi
c~‡e© hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zvi Dci Awc©Z IqvwRe Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡je (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wbðqB AveŸvm (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B hvKvZ Av`vq m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb|42
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔGK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© gv‡ji hvKvZ †bBÕ|43
41. gymwjg nv/1045|
42. Avey`vD` nv/1624; wZiwghx nv/678; Beby gvRvn nv/1795; wgkKvZ nv/1788,
e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv H, jB‡eªix) 4/132 c„t, mb` nvmvb|
43. wZiwghx nv/632; Beby gvRvn nv/1792; mb` Qnxn|
Contents

G nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© hvKvZ Av`vq‡K
wbwl× K‡ibwb| eis Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj, GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©
hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| A_©vr GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zvi Dci
hvKvZ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e| D³ IqvwRe Av`vq bv Ki‡j †m cvcx n‡e|
wKš‘ hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi mg‡qi c~‡e© Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh|
hw` ejv nq †h, QvjvZ †hgb mg‡qi c~‡e© Av`vq Ki‡j Qnxn nq bv,
hvKvZ †Zgb GK eQi c~Y© bv n‡j Qnxn nq bv| Zvn‡j ejv n‡e †h,
Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î GK Bev`Z Ab¨ Bev`‡Zi Dci wKqvm Kiv ˆea bq|44
†Kbbv QvjvZ Qnxn nIqvi Rb¨ Qvjv‡Zi mgq nIqv kZ©; wKš‘ hvKvZ
Qnxn nIqvi Rb¨ GK P›`ª eQi c~Y© nIqv kZ© bq; eis Zv hvKvZ
IqvwRe nIqvi kZ©|
GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© wbQve cwigvY gv‡ji wKQz Ask e¨q
n‡q †M‡j A_ev wew K‡i w`‡j Zvi ûKzg
Kv‡iv wbKU 40 wU QvMj A_ev 7.50 fwi ¯^Y© i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GK P›`ª
eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© GKwU QvMj A_ev ¯^‡Y©i wKQz Ask wew K‡i w`j|
d‡j Zvi gvwjKvbvq wbQve cwigvY gvj c~Y© GK eQi _vKj bv| G‡¶‡Î
Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †Kbbv wbQve cwigvY gvj c~Y© GK eQi
Zvi gvwjKvbvq wQj bv| Z‡e hvKvZ †`Iqvi f‡q GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi
c~‡e© wKQz gvj wew Kivi †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv Rv‡qh bq| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔwbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| Avi gvbyl Zvi wbqZ
Abyhvqx cÖwZdj cv‡e| ZvB hvi wnRiZ n‡e BnKvj jv‡fi A_ev †Kvb
44. Avey gv‡jK Kvgvj web mv‡q¨` mv‡jg, Qnxn wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/64 c„t|
Contents

gwnjv‡K weevn Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, Zvi wnRiZ †mw`‡KB MY¨ n‡e, †h Rb¨
†m wnRiZ K‡i‡QÕ|45
†Kvb `wi`ª‡K cÖ`vbK…Z F‡Yi UvKv †m cwi‡kva Ki‡Z A¶g
n‡j Zv †diZ bv wb‡q hvKv‡Zi UvKv †_‡K ev` †Ìqvi ûKzg
hw` †Kvb `wi`ª e¨vw³‡K FY cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Avi †m Zv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z
A¶gZv cÖKvk K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv †diZ bv wb‡q hvKv‡Zi UvKv †_‡K ev`
†Ìqv hv‡e| †Kbbv †m FYMÖ¯—| Avi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvKvZ eÈ‡bi †h
8 wU LvZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, FYMÖ¯— e¨w³ Zvi Aš—f©~³ (gv‡q`vn 5/60)|
†h mKj gv‡ji hvKvZ dih
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K ab-m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges †mB
m¤ú‡ì wKQz Ask Mixe‡ì Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e mKj m¤ú‡ì
Dci hvKvZ dih K‡ibwb| eis cuvP cÖKvi gv‡ji hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi
wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q| hv wbgœiƒc-
(1) Z_v M„ncvwjZ cï : Kv‡iv wbKU M„ncvwjZ cï wbQve
cwigvY _vK‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih| Avi Zv nj, (K)
DU, (L) Mi“ I (N) QvMj, †fov I `y¤^v| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K DU, Mi“ I QvM‡ji AwaKvix e¨w³ †h Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e
bv, wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡K Avbv n‡e weivUKvq I AwZ
†gvUvZvRv Ae¯’vq| Zviv `‡j `‡j Zv‡K gvov‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì ¶zi Øviv
Ges gvi‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì wks Øviv| hLbB Zv‡ì †kl `j AwZ g
45. eyLvix nv/1, ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ wKfv‡e Anx ïi“ n‡qwQjÕ Aa¨vq|
Contents

Ki‡e, cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Ki‡Z _vK‡e, hver bv
gvby‡li wePvi dvqQvjv †kl n‡q hvq|46
(2) Z_v ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ : Kv‡iv wbKU wbQve cwigvY ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨
_vK‡j A_ev Gi mgcwigvY A_© _vK‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ôhviv ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv
Zv‡ì‡K gg©š‘` kvw¯—i mymsev` `vI| †hw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ‡Z Zv DËß
Kiv n‡e Ges Zv Øviv Zv‡ì jjvU, cvk¦©‡`k I c„ô‡`‡k `vM †Ìqv
n‡e| †mw`b ejv n‡e, GUv ZvB, hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ mÂq Ki‡Z|
myZivs †Zvgiv hv mÂq K‡iwQ‡j Zv Av¯^v`b KiÕ (ZIev 9/34-35)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï gvwjK †h Zvi nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq K‡i bv,
46. eyLvix nv/1460, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/121 c„t; gymwjg nv/990; wgkKvZ
nv/1775, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ (Gg`vw`qv) 4/126 c„t|
Contents

wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eû cvZ ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges †m
mgy`q‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e Ges Zvi cuvRi, Kcvj I
wc‡V `vM †Ìqv n‡e| hLbB Zv VvÊv n‡q hv‡e ZLb cybivq Zv‡K Mig
Kiv n‡e (Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Kiv n‡e) †m w`b, hvi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk
nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì
wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq
Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡KÕ|47
(3) Z_v eëmvwqK gvj : †h mKj gvj jv‡fi Avkvq
q-we q Kiv nq †m mKj gv‡ji hvKvZ dih| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b Ki Ges Avwg hv f~wg n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ Drcv`b K‡i †`B Zb¥‡a¨ hv DrK…ó Zv e¨q Ki Ges Gi wbK…ó e¯‘
e¨q Kivi msKí Ki bv; A_P †Zvgiv Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv, hw` bv †Zvgiv
†PvL eÜ K‡i _vK| Avi †R‡b †iL †h, wbðqB Avj−vn Afvegy³,
cÖkswmZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/267)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z A_©vr Ô†Zvgiv hv DcvR©b KiÕ Øviv
eëmvwqK gvj‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(4) Z_v km¨ I dj : A_©vr †h mKj km¨ I dj
¸`vgRvZ Kiv hvq Ges Ih‡b wew nq †m mKj km¨ I d‡ji hvKvZ
dih| †hgb- Mg, he, †LRyi, wKmwgm BZ¨vw`| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
ÔwZwbB jZv I e„¶-D`¨vbmg~n m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †LRyi e„¶, wewfbœ ¯^v`
47. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ (Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t|
Contents

wewkó Lv`¨km¨, hvqZzb I Wvwjg m„wó K‡i‡Qb- G¸wj G‡K Ac‡ii
m`„k Ges wem`„kI| hLb Zv djevb nq ZLb Zvi dj Avnvi Ki‡e
Avi dmj Zzjevi w`‡b Zvi nK (hvKvZ) cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges AcPq Ki‡e
bv; wbðqB wZwb AcPqKvix‡`i‡K fvjev‡mb bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/141)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôe„wó I SY©vi cvwb Øviv wm³ f~wg‡Z Drcvw`Z dmj ev bvjvi cvwb‡Z
Drcbœ dm‡ji Dci ÔIkiÕ (`k fv‡Mi GK fvM) hvKvZ IqvwRe| Avi
†mP Øviv Drcvw`Z dm‡ji Dci ÔAa© IkiÕ (wek fv‡Mi GK fvM)
hvKvZ IqvwReÕ|48
(5) Z_v LwbR I gvwUi †fZ‡i jy°vwqZ m¤ú` :
nj LwbR m¤ú`, hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvby‡li Rb¨ m„wó K‡i gvwUi wb‡P
†i‡L‡Qb| †hgb- ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨, Zvgv BZ¨vw`| Avi nj c~e©eZ©x
hy‡Mi gvby‡li ivLv m¤ú`, hv gvbyl gvwUi †fZ‡i †c‡q _v‡K| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b Ki Ges Avwg hv f~wg n‡Z †Zvgv‡`i
Rb¨ Drcv`b K‡i †`B Zb¥‡a¨ hv DrK…ó Zv e¨q KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/267)|
AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg KziZzex (int) e‡jb, f~wg n‡Z Drcv`b
ej‡Z km¨, LwbR m¤ú` I gvby‡li jywK‡q ivLv m¤ú`‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
48. eyLvix nv/1483, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, H, e½vbyev` 2/119 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1797|
Contents

ÔPZz®ú` Rš‘i AvNvZ `vqgy³| K‚c (Lb‡b kªwg‡Ki g„Zz¨‡Z gvwjK)
`vqgy³, LwY (Lb‡b †KD gviv †M‡j gvwjK) `vqgy³| wiKv‡h (gvby‡li
jy°vwqZ m¤ú`) GK-cÂgvsk IqvwRe|49
cÖ`vbK…Z F‡Yi hvKvZ
†Kvb e¨w³ KvD‡K FY cÖ`vb Ki‡j Ges Zv GK P›`ª eQi AwZ g
Ki‡j D³ UvKvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q
†Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, hw` cÖ`vbK…Z
F‡Yi UvKv mn‡R cvIqvi wbwðZ m¤¢vebv _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` mn‡R cvIqvi wbwðZ m¤¢vebv bv _v‡K, Z‡e Zv
nv‡Z bv cvIqv ch©š— hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Ggb m¤ú` A‡bK
eQi c‡i nv‡Z Avm‡jI gvÎ GK eQ‡ii hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|50
FYMÖ¯— e¨w³i hvKv‡Zi ûKyg
FYMÖ¯— e¨w³ hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e© Zvi FY cwi‡kva Ki‡e Ges Aewkó
m¤ú` wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb,
ÔGwU (ivgvhvb) hvKv‡Zi gvm| AZGe hw` Kv‡iv Dci FY _v‡K Zvn‡j
†m †hb cÖ_‡g FY cwi‡kva K‡i| Gici Aewkó m¤ú` wbQve cwigvY
n‡j †m Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|51
Avi hw` FY cwi‡kva bv K‡i Zvi
wbKU †Mvw”QZ iv‡L, Zvn‡j hvKvZ‡hvM¨ me m¤ú‡`i Dc‡iB hvKvZ
Av`vq Kiv dih| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
49. eyLvix nv/1499, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/127 c„t; gymwjg
50. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/230 c„t, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔFYMÖ‡¯—i hvKvZÕ Aby‡”Q`; DQvqgxb,
dvZvIqv AviKvbyj Bmjvg, gvmAvjv bs 357|
51. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK nv/873; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/789 |
Contents

ÔZv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) MÖnY Ki‡e| hvi Øviv Zzwg
Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h
e¨w³ †Kvb m¤ú` AR©b K‡i, Zvn‡j D³ m¤ú` Zvi gvwjKvbvq GK eQi
c~Y© bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi i‡ei wbK‡U hvKvZ dih e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|52
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt)-†K Bqv‡g‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY
K‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡e,
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Qv`vK¡vn&
(hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi
Zv‡ì `wi`ª‡ì gv‡S eÈb Kiv n‡eÕ|53
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
Ôe„wó I SY©vi cvwb Øviv wm³ f~wg‡Z Drcvw`Z dmj ev bvjvi cvwb‡Z
Drcbœ dm‡ji Dci ÔIkiÕ (`k fv‡Mi GK fvM) hvKvZ IqvwRe| Avi
†mP Øviv Drcvw`Z dm‡ji Dci ÔAa© IkiÕ (wek fv‡Mi GK fvM)
hvKvZ IqvwReÕ|54
52. wZiwghx nv/632; wgkKvZ nv/1787, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj
Mjxj nv/787; ZvivRyÔAvZ Avjevbx nv/212|
53. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev`, ZvInx`
cvewj‡KkÝ 2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19|
54. eyLvix nv/1483, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, H, e½vbyev` 2/119 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1797|
Contents

Dwj−wLZ `jxjmg~‡n hvKvZ Av`v‡qi mvaviY wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
G‡_‡K FYMÖ¯— e¨w³‡K c„_K Kiv nqwb| GQvovI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K K…lK I cïcvjbKvix‡ì wbK‡U hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨
cvVv‡Zb| wKš‘ KLbB wZwb F‡Yi K_v wR‡Ám Kivi wb‡`©k †`bwb| eis
wbQve cwigvY gv‡ji AwaKvix mKj e¨w³i wbKU †_‡KB hvKvZ Av`v‡qi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|55
†Kbbv FY e¨w³i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, gv‡ji mv‡_ bq|
A_©vr m¤ú` _vKzK ev bv _vKzK Zvi Dci FY cwi‡kva Kiv IqvwRe|
c¶vš—‡i hvKvZ gv‡ji mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, e¨w³i mv‡_ bq| A_©vr wbQve
cwigvY gvj _vK‡jB †Kej Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih; Ab¨_v dih bq|
hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c‡i Zv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© gvwjK g„ZzëiY
Ki‡j Zvi ûKzg
†Kvb e¨w³i wbKU wbQve cwigvY gvj GK eQi hver Mw”QZ i‡q‡Q, hvi
Dci GLb hvKvZ IqvwRe| wKš‘ hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e©B gvwjK g„ZzëiY
Ki‡j cwiZ¨³ m¤ú` †_‡K Zvi Dci IqvwRe nIqv hvKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e© IqvwiQMY D³ m¤ú‡ì wKQzB MÖnY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv hvKvZ F‡Yi Aš—fy©³, hv cwi‡kva Kiv
IqvwRe|56
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ bex (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU G‡m ejj, Avgvi †evb n¾ Ki‡Z gvbZ K‡iwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Zv
Av`vq Kivi c~‡e© wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb,
55. gymwjg nv/1045|
56. dvZvIqv DQvqgxb ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq cÖkœ bs 34; Avj-gvIqv`x©, Avj-nvex wd wdK¡nxk
kv‡dC 3/213 c„t|
Contents

†Zvgvi †ev‡bi Dci Kv‡iv FY _vK‡j Zzwg wK Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z? †m
ejj, nuv, (Zv Av`vq KiZvg)| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Z‡e
Avj−vn&i FY Av`vq Ki| GUv Av`v‡qi AwaK nK`vi|57
AÎ nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, g„Z e¨w³i FY _vK‡j Zv cwi‡kva Kiv
IqvwRe| Avi hvKvZ Avj−vn&i F‡Yi Aš—fy©³, hv Av`v‡qi AwaK
nK`vi|
hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c‡i Zv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© bó ev nvwi‡q
†M‡j Zvi ûKzg
†Kvb e¨w³i wbQve cwigvY m¤ú` _vKvq Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe| wKš‘
hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e©B Zv bó n‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi Dci D³
m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe wK-bv G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi
g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, hw` Zvi Ae‡njv ev
AmZK©Zvi Kvi‡Y bó ev nvwi‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ Av`vq
Kiv IqvwRe| Avi hw` mZK©Zvi mv‡_ msi¶‡Yi c‡iI Zv bó nq ev
nvwi‡q hvq Zvn‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ Av`vq IqvwRe bq|58
hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó Ask †ei Kivi c‡i Zv nK`v‡ii wbKU
†cuŠQv‡bi c~‡e© bó n‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi ûKyg
wbQve cwigvY gvj n‡Z hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó Ask c„_K Kivi c‡i Zvi
AwaKvix e¨w³‡ì wbKU †cuŠQv‡bvi c~‡e© bó ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zv‡K cybivq
evKx m¤ú` †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q
†Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, hw` hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó
Ask †ei Kivi c‡i Zvi nK`vi‡ì wbKU †cuŠQv‡Z A‡bK †ìx K‡i Ges
Zv Aiw¶Z Ae¯’vq †d‡j ivLvi Kvi‡Y bó nq ev nvwi‡q hvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K
cybivq hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi mZK©Zvi c‡iI bó n‡j ev nvwi‡q
†M‡j Zv‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
57. eyLvix nv/6699, Ôkc_ I gvbZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡mkÝ) 6/132 c„t;
wgkKvZ nv/2512, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 5/177 c„t|
58. Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 6/45 c„t; Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx 2/707 c„t|
Contents

hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c‡i Zv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© wew Ki‡j Zvi
ûKzg
†Kvb e¨w³i Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e©B
Zv wew K‡i w`‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î D³ we q êa n‡e wK-bv? Avi Kvi
Dci D³ m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q
†Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, D³ we q êa| Z‡e
we‡ Zvi Dci D³ m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| A_©vr Aek¨B
Zv‡K D³ we qK…Z m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
FYMÖ¯— wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK g„ZzëiY Ki‡j †KvbwU
Av‡M Av`vq Ki‡e?
FYMÖ¯— e¨w³ hvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe, Giƒc e¨w³ g„ZzëiY Ki‡j
IqvwiQMY Zvi cwiZ¨v³ m¤ú` †_‡K cÖ_‡g hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, bv
cÖ_‡g FY cwi‡kva Ki‡e? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f`
cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, FY I hvKvZ DfqwU‡KB mgvb
gh©v`vq ivL‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Kv‡iv hw` 100 UvKv FY I 100 UvKv hvKvZ
IqvwRe n‡q _v‡K| Avi cwiZ¨³ m¤ú‡ì cwigvY hw` 100 UvKv nq|
Zvn‡j 50 UvKv FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi 50 UvKv hvKvZ w`‡Z
n‡e|
c¶vš—‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYx- ÔAvj−vn&i FY
Av`vq Ki| GUv Av`v‡qi AwaK nK`viÕ|59
Gi Øviv F‡Yi c~‡e© hvKvZ
Av`v‡qi K_v eySv‡bv nqwb| eis eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, g„Zzï c‡i gvby‡li
FY cwi‡kva Kiv Acwinvh© n‡j Avj−vn&i FY (hvKvZ) cwi‡kva KivI
Acwinvh©|60
59. eyLvix nv/6699, Ôkc_ I gvbZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡mkÝ) 6/132 c„t;
wgkKvZ nv/2512, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 5/177 c„t|
60. kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j gymZvKwb 6/48 c„t|
Contents

hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó As‡ki †P‡q †ekx `vb Kivi ûKzg
hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó As‡ki †P‡q †ekx cwigvY `vb Kiv Rv‡qh Ges GB
AwZwi³ `v‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ †bKx AwR©Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (Qvt) Avgv‡K hvKvZ
Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡jb| Avwg GK e¨w³i wbKU †cuŠQjvg, †m
Avgvi mvg‡b Zvi m¤ú` Dcw¯’Z Kij| Zvi †h m¤ú` wQj Zv‡Z Zvi
Contents

Dci GKwU GK eQi eq‡mi DU hvKvZ dih wQj| Avwg ejjvg, GK
eQ‡ii GKwU Dwóª w`‡q `vI| †m ejj, †m †Zv `yaI w`‡e bv Ges Zvi
wc‡V AvinY KivI hv‡e bv| Kv‡RB Avgvi GB †hŠe‡b c`vc©YKvix
†gvUv ZvRv DwóªwUB MÖnY Ki“b| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi AbygwZ Qvov GwU MÖnY Ki‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt)
†Zvgvi †_‡K wbKUeZ©x †Kvb ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| Zzwg hw` PvI Zvn‡j
Zzwg †Zvgvi †h DwówU Avgvi wbKU †ck KiwQ‡j Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU †ck Ki‡Z cvi| hw` wZwb Zv MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j AvwgI Zv MÖnY
Kie| Avi hw` wZwb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib Zvn‡j AvwgI Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Kie| †m ejj, Avwg Zv (ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU) †ck Kie| AZtci
†h DwóªwU †m Avgvi wbKU †ck KiwQj †m DwóªwU wb‡q Avgvi mv‡_ iIbv
w`j| GgwK Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg| ZLb †m
ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcbvi wb‡qvwRZ hvKvZ Av`vqKvix
Avgvi Kv‡Q hvKvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡mwQj| Avi Avj−vn&i kc_!
BwZc~‡e© Avcbvi c¶ †_‡K †KD Avgvi wbKU hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨
Av‡mwb| Avwg Zvi mvg‡b Avgvi m¤ú` †ck Kijvg| ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, Avgvi Dci GKwU GK eQ‡ii Dwóª hvKvZ dih| A_P †mwU
`yaI w`‡e bv Ges Zvi wc‡V AvinYI Kiv hv‡e bv| Avwg Zvi wbKU
†hŠe‡b c`vc©YKvix †gvUv ZvRv Dwóª MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ †ck Kijvg| wKš‘
wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡jb| Avi GB n‡”Q †mB Dwóª hv Avwg
Avcbvi wbKU wb‡q G‡mwQ, Avcwb Zv MÖnY Ki“b| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
†Zvgvi Dci dih wQj ZvB hv †m e‡j‡Q| wKš‘ hw` Zzwg wb‡Ri Lykx‡Z
fvj KvR Ki‡Z PvI Zvn‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb
w`‡eb| Avi AvgivI Zv MÖnY Kie| †m ejj, GB n‡”Q †mB Dwóª hv
Avcbvi wbKU wb‡q G‡mwQ| AZGe Avcwb Zv MÖnY Ki“b| AZtci
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv MÖnY Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges Zvi m¤ú‡`i eiK‡Zi
Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡jb|61
61. Avey`vD` nv/1583; Qnxn Beby Lvhvqgvn nv/2277; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

wKiƒc m¤ú` Øviv hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv DwPZ?
hvi wbK‡U †h gv‡bi m¤ú` we`¨gvb †m e¨w³ †m gv‡bi m¤ú`B hvKvZ
wnmv‡e cÖ`vb Ki‡e| wKš‘ hw` Ggb nq †h, Zvi wbKU GKB cÖKv‡ii
wewfbœ gv‡bi m¤ú` i‡q‡Q Zvn‡j †m hvKvZ wnmv‡e ga¨g gv‡bi m¤ú`
`vb Ki‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj
(ivt)-†K kvmbKZ©v wnmv‡e Bqvgv‡b cvVv‡jb, ZLb e‡jwQ‡jb, Zzwg
Avn‡j wKZve †jvK‡ì wbKU hv”Q| †m‡nZz Zv‡ì Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi
`vÔIqvZ w`‡e| hLb Zviv Avj−vn&i cwiPq jvf Ki‡e, ZLb Zzwg
Zv‡ì‡K ej‡e †h, Avj−vn w`b-iv‡Z Zv‡ì Dci cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ
dih K‡i‡Qb| hLb Zviv Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì Rvwb‡q
w`‡e †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb, hv Zv‡ì abx‡ì
†_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì `wi`ª‡ì gv‡S eÈb Kiv n‡e| hLb
Zviv Gi AbymiY Ki‡e ZLb Zv‡ì n‡Z Zv MÖnY Ki‡e Ges †jvK‡ì
DËg gvj MÖnY Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vK‡e|62
62. eyLvix nv/1458; gymwjg nv/19|
Contents

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ
hvKv‡Zi †h weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv Avey eKi (ivt) Zuvi (Avbvm) wbKU wj‡L
cvVvb| Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q, AwaK eq‡mi `uvZ cov e„× I wUhy³ eKix Ges
cuvVv hvKvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e hvKvZ cÖ`vbKvix B”Qv
Ki‡j (cuvVv) w`‡Z cv‡ib|63
hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` AvZœmvrKvixi cwiYvg
hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` AvZœmvrKvix wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †mB m¤ú` Kuv‡a wb‡q
Dcw¯’Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Dev`vn& Beby Qv‡eZ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡K hvKvZ Av`vq
Kivi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, †n Aveyj Iqvjx`!
(hvKv‡Zi m¤ú‡`i e¨vcv‡i) Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Ggb
Ae¯’v †hb bv Av‡m †h, Zzwg Kuv‡ai Dci DU enb Ki‡e hv kã Ki‡Z
_vK‡e A_ev Mvfx enb Ki‡e hv kã Ki‡e A_ev QvMj enb Ki‡e hv
kã Ki‡e| Dev`vn& (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! hvKv‡Zi
m¤ú` AvZœmvr Kivi Rb¨ wK Giƒc n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, †mB mËvi kc_!
hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY| GUvB n‡e cwiYwZ| ZLb Dev`vn& (ivt) ej‡jb,
†mB mËvi kc_! whwb Avgv‡K mZ¨ mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Giƒc
hvKvZ Av`v‡qi KvR KL‡bv Kie bv|64
63. eyLvix nv/1455; wgkKvZ nv/1796|
64. Qnxn ZviMxe nv/180; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/857|
Contents

mvÔ` Beby Dev`vn& (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡K ej‡jb, hvI AgyK
†Mv‡Îi hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡q Avm| Avi g‡b †iL, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Ggb Ae¯’vq †hb cÖZ¨veZ©b bv Ki †h, Zzwg Kuv‡ai Dci wKsev wc‡Vi
Dci DU enb Ki‡e h kã Ki‡Z _vK‡e| mvÔ` (ivt) ej‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K GB `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`b, wZwb Zuv‡K
Ae¨vnwZ w`‡q w`‡jb|65
65. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22514; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/777|
Contents

wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ
M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj :
wewfbœ cÖKvi cïi g‡a¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †KejgvÎ Z_v DU,
Mi“ I QvM‡ji hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| gwnl Mi“i Aš—fy©³ Ges †fov I
`y¤^v QvM‡ji Aš—fy©³| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Ave~ hvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K
DU, Mi“ I QvM‡ji AwaKvix e¨w³ †h Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv,
wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡K Avbv n‡e weivUKvq I AwZ †gvUvZvRv
Ae¯’vq| Zviv `‡j `‡j Zv‡K gvov‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì ¶zi Øviv Ges
gvi‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì wks Øviv| hLbB Zv‡ì †kl `j AwZ g Ki‡e,
cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Ki‡Z _vK‡e, hver bv gvby‡li
wePvi dvqQvjv †kl n‡q hvq|66
M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ©mg~n
(K) wbQve cwigvY nIqv : M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ dih nIqvi Rb¨ Bmjvgx
kixÔAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ wbQve msL¨K cïi gvwjK n‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv nj,
QvMj, †fov I `y¤^v 40 wU, Mi“ 30 wU Ges DU 5 wU| Dwj−wLZ msL¨v n‡Z
Kg n‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
66. eyLvix nv/1460; gymwjg nv/990; wgkKvZ nv/1775|
Contents

Ôcuv‡Pi Kg msL¨K D‡Ui hvKvZ †bB|67
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb
Avgv‡K Bqvgv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvVv‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Mi“i
hvKv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU‡Z GKwU ÔgywmbœvnÕ (`yÕeQi AwZ g K‡i Z…Zxq eQ‡i
c`vc©YKvix Mi“) Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wÎkwU‡Z GKwU ÔZvexÕ A_ev ÔZvexÔAvn&Õ (GK
eQi AwZ g K‡i wØZxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“) MÖnY Ki‡e|68
ÔKv‡iv M„ncvwjZ QvM‡ji msL¨v Pwj−k n‡Z GKwUI Kg n‡j Zvi Dci
hvKvZ †bBÕ|69
(L) c~Y© GK P›`ª eQi gvwjKvbvq _vKv : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ †h, Ôc~Y© GK eQi c~Y© nIqv ch©š— m¤ú‡`i hvKvZ †bBÕ|70
Z‡e M„ncvwjZ cïi ev”Pv Zvi gv‡qi wnmv‡ei Aš—fy©³ n‡e| A_©vr eQ‡i
GKevi M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡e| Avi Av`v‡qi mgq
ev”Pv gv‡qi wnmv‡ei Aš—fy©³ n‡e|
67. eyLvix nv/1447, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†iŠ‡c¨i hvKvZÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/979|
68. wZiwghx nv/623; bvmvC nv/2450; Beby gvRvn nv/1803; wgkKvZ nv/1800, ÔhvKvZÕ
Aa¨vq, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|
69. eyLvix nv/1454, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvM‡ji hvKvZÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/1796|
70. Ave~`vD` nv/1573; wZiwghx nv/631; Beby gvRvn nv/1792; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

(M) Ômv‡qgvÕ Z_v wePiYkxj n‡Z n‡e : †h cï eQ‡ii AwaKvsk mgq
wb‡RB wePiY K‡i Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i Zv‡K mv‡qgv ejv nq| AZGe eQ‡ii
AwaKvsk mgq gvwjK wb‡R Lv`¨ msMÖn K‡i cï‡K LvIqv‡j †m cïi
Dci hvKvZ dih bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔwePiYkxj QvM‡ji hvKv‡Z Pwj−kwU n‡Z GKkZ wekwU ch©š— GKwU
QvMj|71
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
ÔwePiYkxj cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU D‡U GKwU webZz jveyb (`yÕeQi AwZ g K‡i
Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix DU)|72
M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wbqg
M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wbqg m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
71. eyLvix nv/1454, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/1796|
72. bvmvC nv/2449; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

Ave~ eKi (ivt) Avbvm (ivt)-†K evnivB‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiYKv‡j
M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wbqg m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb †h,
24wU I Zvi †P‡q Kg msL¨K D‡Ui hvKvZ QvMj Øviv Av`vq Ki‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K 5wU D‡U 1wU QvMj Ges D‡Ui msL¨v 25wU n‡Z 35wU ch©š— n‡j
1wU gv`x webZz gvLvh| 36wU n‡Z 45wU ch©š— 1wU gv`x webZz jve~b|
46wU n‡Z 60wU ch©š— 1wU wn°vn| 61 wU n‡Z 75wU ch©š— 1wU RvhÔAvn&|
76wU n‡Z 90wU ch©š— 2wU webZz jve~b| 91wU n‡Z 120wU ch©š— 2wU
wn°vn| Avi 120 wUi †ekx n‡j AwZwi³ cÖwZ 40 wU‡Z 1wU K‡i webZz
jve~b Ges AwZwi³ cÖwZ 50 wU‡Z 1wU K‡i wn°vn| hvi 4 wUi †ekx DU
†bB, Zvi Dci †Kvb hvKvZ †bB| Z‡e gvwjK †¯^”Qvq wKQz w`‡Z PvB‡j
w`‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ hLb 5 wU‡Z †cuŠQ‡e ZLb Zvi Dci 1wU QvMj
hvKvZ †`Iqv IqvwRe|
Avi QvM‡ji †¶‡Î M„ncvwjZ QvMj 40wU n‡Z 120wU ch©š— 1wU QvMj|
Gi †ekx n‡j 200wU ch©š— 2wU QvMj| 200-Gi AwaK n‡j 300wU
Contents

ch©š— 3wU QvMj| 300-Gi AwaK n‡j cÖwZ 100 wU‡Z 1wU K‡i QvMj
hvKvZ w`‡e| Kv‡iv M„ncvwjZ QvM‡ji msL¨v 40wU n‡Z 1wUI Kg n‡j
Zvi Dci hvKvZ †bB| Z‡e †¯^”Qvq `vb Ki‡Z PvB‡j Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ|73
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ mn Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K DU, Mi“ I QvM‡ji
hvKvZ c„_Kfv‡e Q‡Ki gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv nj|
QvM‡ji hvKvZ
wb‡gœi Q‡K QvM‡ji hvKv‡Zi wbQve, msL¨v I hvKv‡Zi cwigvY eY©bv
Kiv nj :
wbQve msL¨v
†_‡K ch©š— hvKv‡Zi cwigvY
40 120 1 wU QvMj
121 200 2 wU QvMj
40 wU
(Gi Kg n‡j hvKvZ
dih bq)|
201 300 3 wU QvMj
we : `ª : Gi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨K GKkZ QvM‡j GKwU K‡i QvMj hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
Mi“i hvKvZ
wb‡gœi Q‡K Mi“i hvKv‡Zi wbQve, msL¨v I hvKv‡Zi cwigvY eY©bv Kiv nj :
wbQve msL¨v
30 39 ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn& (wØZxq eQ‡i
c`vc©YKvix Mi“)
40 59 gywmbœvn (Z…Zxq eQ‡i
cv`vc©YKvix Mi“)
60 69 2 wU ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn&
30 wU
(Gi Kg n‡j
hvKvZ dih bq)|
70 79 1wU ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn& I 1wU
gywmbœvn
Contents

80 89 2 wU gywmbœvn&
90 99 3 wU ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn&
100 109 2wU ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn& I 1wU
gywmbœvn
we : `ª : Gi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨K wÎkwU Mi“‡Z GKwU ZvexÔ A_ev ZvexÔAvn&
A_©vr GK eQi eq‡mi GKwU Mi“i evQzi Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU Mi“i
wewbg‡q GKwU gywmbœvn Z_v `yÕeQi eq‡mi Mi“i evQzi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
D‡Ui hvKvZ
wb‡gœi Q‡K D‡Ui hvKv‡Zi wbQve, msL¨v I hvKv‡Zi cwigvY eY©bv Kiv nj :
wbQve msL¨v
5 9 1 wU QvMj
10 14 2 wU QvMj
15 19 3 wU QvMj
20 24 4 wU QvMj
25 35 webZz gvLvh (wØZxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix
Dwóª)
36 45 webZz jve~b (Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix
Dwóª)
46 60 wn°vn& (PZz_© eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Dwóª)
61 75 RvhÔAvn& (cÂg eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Dwóª)
76 90 2wU webZz jve~b
5 wU
(Gi Kg n‡j
hvKvZ dih
bq)|
91 120 2 wU wn°vn&
we : `ª : D‡Ui msL¨v 120 wUi †ekx n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K 40 wU‡Z GKwU webZz
jve~b Ges cÖ‡Z¨K 50 wU‡Z GKwU wn°vn hvKvZ w`‡e| hv wb‡gœ Q‡Ki
gva‡g †`Lv‡bv nj :
Contents

msL¨v
121 129 3 wU webZz jve~b
130 139 1 wU wn°vn I 2 wU webZz jve~b
150 159 3 wU wn°vn
160 169 4 wU webZz jve~b
170 179 3 wU webZz jve~b I 1 wU wn°vn
M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡q KwZcq j¶Yxq welq
M„ncvwjZ cïi gvwjK hvKvZ eve` hv w`‡e Ges hvKvZ Av`vqKvix hv
MÖnY Ki‡e, Zv‡Z wb‡gœv³ welq¸wji cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv Avek¨K|
(K) †`vl-Î“wU gy³ nIqv : †ivM gy³ cï _vK‡Z †ivMv vš—, A½nxb,
RxY©kxY© cï hv q-we ‡q A‡hvM¨ Ges hv Øviv Kzievbx êa bq, Ggb
cï Øviv hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Giƒc weavb GB Rb¨ †h,
Î“wUhy³ cï MÖnY Kiv n‡j Zv‡Z `wi`ª †jvK‡ì ¶wZ mvwaZ n‡e|
Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv ¯¦xq DcvR©b †_‡K Ges hv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
R‡b¨ f~wg †_‡K Drcbœ K‡iwQ, Zv †_‡K DrK…ó e¯‘ e¨q Ki (hvKvZ
`vI) Ges Zv †_‡K wbK…ó wRwbm e¨q Ki‡Z gb¯’ K‡iv bv| †Kbbv Zv
Contents

†Zvgiv KLbI MÖnY Ki‡e bv; Z‡e hw` †Zvgiv †PvL eÜ K‡i wb‡q bvI|
†R‡b †i‡Lv, Avj−vn Afvegy³, cÖkswmZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/267)|
ÔwZb ai‡bi †jvK hviv Giƒc Ki‡e, Zviv cwic~Y© Cgv‡bi ¯^v` MÖnY
Ki‡e- †h e¨w³ †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ _v‡K Ges ¯^xKvi K‡i
†h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn †bB; †h e¨w³ c‡Z¨K eQi Zvi gv‡ji
hvKvZ wnmv‡e DËg gvj cÖ`vb K‡i Ges e„× eq‡mi, †ivMMÖ¯—, Î“wUc~Y©,
wbK…ó gvj cÖ`vb K‡i bv, eis ga¨g gv‡bi gvj cÖ`vb K‡i| Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì DËg gvj Pvb bv Ges wbK…ó gvj cÖ`vb
Ki‡ZI wb‡`©k †`bwbÕ|74
(L) kixÔAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ eq‡mi nIqv : nv`x‡Q †h eq‡mi cï Øviv
hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q wVK †mB eq‡mi cï ØvivB hvKvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Gi †P‡q Kg eq‡mi cï MÖnY Kiv n‡j Zv‡Z
Mixe‡ì nK bó I ¶wZ mvwaZ nq| Avi †ekx eq‡mi †bIqv n‡j cïi
gvwjK ¶wZMÖ¯— nq| AZGe gvwj‡Ki wbKU kixÔAvZ wbw`©ó eq‡mi cï
bv _vK‡j Zvi wbKU we`¨gvb cï ØvivB hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Z‡e
¶wZc~iY ¯îƒc mv‡_ `yÕwU QvMj A_ev 20 wìnvg w`‡e|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
74. Ave~`vD` nv/1582; wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/1046|
Contents

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Ave~ eKi (ivt) Zuvi Kv‡Q Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K hvKvZ m¤ú‡K© †h weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv wj‡L cvVvb : †h e¨w³i Dci
D‡Ui hvKvZ wnmv‡e RvhÔAvn& (cÂg eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) dih n‡q‡Q,
A_P Zvi wbKU RvhÔAvn& †bB eis Zvi wbKU wn°vn& (PZz_© eQ‡i
c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) i‡q‡Q, ZLb wn°vn& MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Gi mv‡_ m¤¢e n‡j
(¶wZc~iY ¯îƒc) `yÕwU QvMj w`‡e A_ev 20 wìnvg w`‡e| Avi hvi Dci
hvKvZ wnmv‡e wn°vn& dih n‡q‡Q, A_P Zvi Kv‡Q wn°vn& †bB eis RvhÔAvn&
i‡q‡Q ZLb Zvi wbKU n‡Z RvhÔAvn& MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Avi hvKvZ
Av`vqKvix (¶wZc~iY ¯îƒc) gvwjK‡K 20 wìnvg A_ev `yÕwU QvMj w`‡e|
hvi Dci wn°vn& dih n‡q‡Q, A_P Zvi wbKU webZz jve~b (Z…Zxq eQ‡i
c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) i‡q‡Q, ZLb webZz jve~bB MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Z‡e gvwjK
`yÕwU QvMj A_ev 20 wìnvg w`‡e| Avi hvi Dci webZz jve~b dih n‡q‡Q,
wKš‘ Zvi Kv‡Q wn°vn& i‡q‡Q, ZLb Zvi wbKU n‡Z wn°vn& MÖnY Kiv n‡e
Ges Av`vqKvix gvwjK‡K 20 wìnvg A_ev `yÕwU QvMj w`‡e| Avi hvi
Dci webZz jve~b dih n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi wbK‡U webZz gvLvh (wØZxq eQ‡i
c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) i‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zvi wbKU †_‡K ZvB MÖnY Kiv n‡e, Aek¨
gvwjK Gi m‡½ 20 wìnvg A_ev `yÕwU QvMj w`‡eÕ|75
Contents

(M) cï ga¨g gv‡bi nIqv : AZxe DËg cï evQvB K‡i MÖnY Kiv
hvKvZ Av`vqKvix‡ì Rb¨ †hgb Rv‡qh bq, †Zgwb Rv‡qh bq AZxe
wbK…ó cï MÖnY Kiv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt)-†K
Bqvgv‡bi kvmK wb‡qvM K‡i cvVv‡bvi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔZzwg Zv‡ì‡K ej‡e †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) dih
K‡i‡Qb- hv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU n‡Z MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì
Mixe‡ì gv‡S eÈb Kiv n‡e| †Zvgvi G K_v hw` Zviv †g‡b †bq, Z‡e
†Kej Zv‡ì DËg gvj †_‡K MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e Ges
gvhj~‡gi e`‡`vÔAv‡K fq Ki‡e| †Kbbv Zvi (e`‡`vÔAv) Ges Avj−vn&i
gv‡S †Kvb c`©v _v‡K bvÕ|76
wbQve cwigvY cïi gvwjK GKvwaK n‡j hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg
hw` GKvwaK e¨w³ Zv‡ì cï¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i GK m‡½ cvjb K‡i
_v‡K| †hgb GKR‡bi 20 wU QvMj Ges Aci R‡bi 20 wU QvMj †gvU
40 wU QvMj GK m‡½ cvjb Kiv nq| GgZve¯’vq Dfq gvwj‡Ki c„_K
c„_K wbQve MYbv Kiv n‡e, bv Df‡q GK wbQv‡ei Aš—f©y³ n‡e? G‡¶‡Î
Qnxn gZ nj, Zviv GK wbQv‡ei Aš—f©y³ n‡e| A_©vr 40 wU QvM‡ji
gvwjK GKvwaK n‡jI Zv‡ì‡K hvKvZ wnmv‡e 1 wU QvMj w`‡Z n‡e|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
76. eyLvix nv/1496, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/19; wgkKvZ nv/1772|
Contents

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZ m¤ú‡K© †h
weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv Ave~eKi (ivt) Zuvi Kv‡Q wj‡L cvVvb, ÔhvKvZ
†`Iqvi f‡q wew”Qbœ cÖvYx¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges
GKwÎZ¸‡jv‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv hv‡e bvÕ|77
Z‡e GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki cï GK wbQv‡ei Aš—f©y³ nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z
kZ©mg~n Aek¨ c~iYxq| Zv nj,
(K) mKj gvwjK‡K gymwjg, ¯^vaxb I cïi c~Y© gvwjK n‡Z n‡e| (L)
GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ cï wbQve cwigvY n‡Z n‡e| (M) GKvwaK
gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ cï GKm‡½ c~Y© GK eQi cvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| (N) cuvPwU
wel‡q GKR‡bi cï Ab¨R‡bi cï †_‡K Avjv`v n‡e bv| †hgb-
(1) Z_v GKB G‡o A_ev cvVv w`‡q Mf©aviY Kiv‡bvi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) Z_v GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ mKj cïi GKB mg‡q
PviYf~wg‡Z Piv‡Z n‡e|
(3) Z_v GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ mKj cïi PviYf~wg GKB n‡Z
n‡e|
(4) Z_v GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki mKj cïi `y» †`vn‡bi ¯’vb GKB
n‡Z n‡e|
(5) Z_v GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ mKj cïi ivwÎ hvc‡bi ¯’vb
GKB n‡Z n‡e|
Dc‡ivwj−wLZ kZ©mg~n bv _vK‡j Zviv GK wbQv‡ei Aš—f©y³ n‡e bv| eis
cÖ‡Z¨K gvwj‡Ki c„_K c„_K wbQve a‡i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|78
78. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 6/63-64 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/39 c„t|
Contents

Mvox Pvjv‡bv A_ev Rwg Pv‡li Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cïi hvKv‡Zi
weavb
Mvox Pvjv‡bv A_ev Rwg Pv‡li Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cï hZ †ekxB †nvK bv
†Kb Zvi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Avjx Beby Avwe Z¡v‡je (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, kvK-
kwâ‡Z hvKvZ †bB, Avwiqv‡Z79
hvKvZ †bB, cuvP Imv‡Ki K‡g hvKvZ
†bB, Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cï‡Z hvKvZ †bB Ges hvenv‡ZI hvKvZ †bB|
mvKvi e‡jb, Rvenv A_© nj, †Nvov, L”Qi Ges `vm-`vmx|80
gwn‡li hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg
gwnl I Mi“ GKB RvZwewkó cï G‡Z mKj weØvb HK¨gZ †cvlY
K‡i‡Qb| nvmvb (ivt) e‡jb, Ôgwnl Mi“i ¯’jvwfwl³Õ|81
AZGe wbQve
cwigvY Mi“i gvwj‡Ki Dci †hgb hvKvZ dih, †Zgwb wbQve cwigvY
gwn‡li gvwj‡Ki Dc‡iI hvKvZ dih| Avi Mi“ I gwn‡li wbQve GKB|
†Nvovi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv †hme cyïi hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih mve¨¯—
n‡q‡Q, †Nvov Zvi Aš—f~©³ bq| GQvovI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Nvovi hvKvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
79. †Kvb Mixe e¨w³i wbK‡U ïK‡bv †LRyi i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Ôi“ZveÕ †LRyi cÖ‡qvRb|
GgZve¯’vq †Kvb Mv‡Qi gvwj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K ïK‡bv †LRy‡ii wewbg‡q Mv‡Q we`¨gvb
i“Zve †LRyi q Kiv‡K Avwiqv ejv nq|
80. `vivKzZ¡bx nv/1930; wgkKvZ nv/1813|
81. gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev, wgiÔAvZ 5/81 ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôgymjgvb‡ì Dci
Zv‡ì †Mvjvg I †Nvovi hvKvZ †bBÕ|82
Ab¨Î ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔkvK-kwâ‡Z hvKvZ †bB, Avwiqv‡Z83
hvKvZ †bB, cuvP Imv‡Ki K‡g hvKvZ †bB, Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cï‡Z
hvKvZ †bB Ges hvenv‡ZI hvKvZ †bB| mvKvi e‡jb, Rvenv A_© nj,
†Nvov, L”Qi Ges `vm-`vmx|84
D‡j−L¨ †h, cÖ‡Z¨K †Nvovi 1 `xbvi A_ev 20 wìnvg hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e
e‡j †h nv`xQ i‡q‡Q Zv hCd|85
cïi cwie‡Z© Zvi g~j¨ Øviv hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg
cïi cwie‡Z© Zvi g~j¨ Øviv hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv Av`vq n‡e bv| eis
cïi hvKvZ cï ØvivB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb
Avgv‡K Bqvgv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvVv‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb,
Mi“i hvKv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU‡Z GKwU ÔgywmbœvnÕ (`yÕeQi AwZ g K‡i
Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“) Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wÎkwU‡Z GKwU ÔZvexÕ A_ev
82. eyLvix nv/1464; gymwjg nv/982; Avey`vD` nv/1595; bvmvC nv/2469; Beby gvRvn
83. †Kvb Mixe e¨w³i wbK‡U ïK‡bv †LRyi i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Ôi“ZveÕ †LRyi cÖ‡qvRb|
GgZve¯’vq †Kvb Mv‡Qi gvwj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K ïK‡bv †LRy‡ii wewbg‡q Mv‡Q we`¨gvb
i“Zve †LRyi q Kiv‡K Avwiqv ejv nq|
84. `vivKzZ¡bx nv/1930; wgkKvZ nv/1813|
85. bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/137 c„t Ô†Mvjvg, †Nvov I Mvavi hvKvZ †bBÕ Aby‡”Q`|
Contents

ÔZvexÔAvn&Õ (GK eQi AwZ g K‡i wØZxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“) MÖnY
Ki‡e|86
ÔwePiYkxj QvM‡ji hvKv‡Z Pwj−kwU n‡Z GKkZ wekwU ch©š— GKwU
QvMj|87
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
ÔwePiYkxj cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU D‡U GKwU webZz jveyb (`yÕeQi AwZ g K‡i
Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix DU)|88
AZGe ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cïi hvKvZ cï ØvivB Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| GQvovI ivm~j (Qvt), Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges Zv‡eC‡b Bhv‡gi
†KD KL‡bv cïi cwie‡Z© Zvi g~j¨ Øviv hvKvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| myZivs
cïi hvKvZ cï ØvivB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
86. wZiwghx nv/623; bvmvC nv/2450; Beby gvRvn nv/1803; wgkKvZ nv/1800, ÔhvKvZÕ
Aa¨vq, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|
88. bvmvC nv/2449; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ
¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj :
¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ LwbR m¤ú‡ì Ab¨Zg| G m¤ú‡ì AcÖZzjZv I †kªô‡Z¡i
Kvi‡Y cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB eû RvwZ G `yÕwU avZz Øviv gy`ªv ˆZix K‡i‡Q I
`ªe¨g~‡jï gvb wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ ¯^Y© I
†iŠ‡cï Dci we‡kl `„wó wbe× K‡i Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Q| Avi
hvKvZ Abv`v‡q K‡Vvi kvw¯—i eë¯’v †i‡L‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Ôhviv ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv,
Zv‡ì‡K gg©š‘` kvw¯—i mymsev` `vI| †mw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ‡Z Zv
DËß Kiv n‡e Ges Zv Øviv Zv‡ì jjvU, cvk¦©‡`k I c„ô‡`‡k `vM
†Ìqv n‡e Avi ejv n‡e, GUvB Zv, hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ cyÄxf~Z
Ki‡Z| myZivs †Zvgiv hv cyÄxf~Z K‡iwQ‡j Zv Av¯^v`b KiÕ (ZIev
9/34-35)|
Contents

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï gvwjK †h Zvi nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq K‡i bv,
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eû cvZ ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges †m
mgy`q‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e| AZtci Zvi cuvRi, Kcvj
I wc‡V `vM †Ìqv n‡e| hLbB Zv VvÊv n‡q hv‡e ZLb cybivq Zv‡K
Mig Kiv n‡e| (Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Kiv n‡e) †mw`b, hvi cwigvY n‡e
cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv
ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi
w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡KÕ|89
¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï wbQve
Kv‡iv wbK‡U Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigvY ¯^Y© I
†iŠc¨ _vK‡jB †Kej Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih| G `yÕwU avZzi wbQve wb‡gœ
D‡j−L Kiv nj,
¯^‡Y©i wbQve : G m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôwek `xbv‡ii Kg ¯^‡Y© hvKvZ dih bq| hw` †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU 20
`xbvi cwigvY ¯^Y© GK eQi hver _v‡K Z‡e Gi Rb¨ Aa© `xbvi hvKvZ
w`‡Z n‡e| Gic‡i hv e„w× cv‡e Zvi wnmve Hfv‡eB n‡eÕ|90
D‡j−L¨ †h, nv`x‡Q ewY©Z 1 `xbvi mgvb 4.25 MÖvg ¯^Y©| AZGe 20
`xbvi mgvb 20 × 4.25 = 85 MÖvg ¯^Y©| 1 fwi mgvb 11.66 MÖvg n‡j,
85 ÷11.66 = 7.29 fwi ev 7 fix 5 Avbv 5 iZx ¯^Y©| A_©vr Kv‡iv
wbK‡U Dwj−wLZ cwigvY ¯^Y© GK eQi hver _vK‡j Zvi Dci D³ ¯^‡Y©i
eZ©gvb we q g~‡jï wnmv‡e †gvU m¤ú‡ì 2.50% hvKvZ †Ìqv dih|
* wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie|
89. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; H, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t|
90. Ave~`vD` nv/1573, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

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