Zaha Hadid was an influential Iraqi-British architect known for her deconstructivist style. Some key projects include the MAXXI Museum in Rome, characterized by interweaving concrete tubes resembling infrastructure, and the Phaeno Science Center in Germany, appearing as a mysterious object in the landscape that integrates interior and exterior spaces. Hadid broke from traditional architecture using sharp angles, non-orthogonal forms, and fluid spaces influenced by her painting background.
Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid, DBE (Arabic: زها حديد Zahā Ḥadīd; born 31 October 1950) is an Iraqi-British architect. She received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2004—the first woman to do so—and the Stirling Prize in 2010 and 2011. Her buildings are distinctively futuristic, characterized by the "powerful, curving forms of her elongated structures"[1] with "multiple perspective points and fragmented geometry to evoke the chaos of modern life"
Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid, DBE (Arabic: زها حديد Zahā Ḥadīd; born 31 October 1950) is an Iraqi-British architect. She received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2004—the first woman to do so—and the Stirling Prize in 2010 and 2011. Her buildings are distinctively futuristic, characterized by the "powerful, curving forms of her elongated structures"[1] with "multiple perspective points and fragmented geometry to evoke the chaos of modern life"
The Museum possesses the largest collection of the world famous Gandhara Sculptures after Lahore. There is also a well appointed library in the Museum, which meets the needs of the scholars and students through its stock of 4600 books and references of arts and allied subjects.
Name Zaha Mohammad Hadid
Born 31 October 1950, Baghdad, Iraq
Died 31 March 2016 (aged 65), Miami, Florida, US
Nationality British, Iraqi
Practice -- Zaha Hadid Architects
I'm engineering student from India, I have done seminar on the museum of future by collecting information from various official websites. It gives introduction and structural details of museum and also revealed what's inside the museum. And it also gives information about why museum of future is a most beautiful building in the world.
The Museum possesses the largest collection of the world famous Gandhara Sculptures after Lahore. There is also a well appointed library in the Museum, which meets the needs of the scholars and students through its stock of 4600 books and references of arts and allied subjects.
Name Zaha Mohammad Hadid
Born 31 October 1950, Baghdad, Iraq
Died 31 March 2016 (aged 65), Miami, Florida, US
Nationality British, Iraqi
Practice -- Zaha Hadid Architects
I'm engineering student from India, I have done seminar on the museum of future by collecting information from various official websites. It gives introduction and structural details of museum and also revealed what's inside the museum. And it also gives information about why museum of future is a most beautiful building in the world.
It is a development in POST-MODERNISM that started in late 1980s.
It views architecture in bits and pieces.
It has no visual logic.
Buildings may appear to be made of abstract forms.
The idea was to develop buildings which show how differently from traditional architectural conventions buildings can be built without loosing their utility and still complying with the fundamental laws of physics.
The ideas were borrowed from the French philosopher, Jacques Derrida.
Architects involved –
Zaha Hadid
Bernhard Tschumi
Rem Koolhaas
The term ‘Critical Regionalism’ was first coined by Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre and later more famously and pretentiously by Kenneth Frampton in “Towards a Critical Regionalism : Six points of an architecture of resistance”
According to Frampton, critical regionalism should adopt modern architecture critically for its universal progressive qualities but at the same time should value responses particular to the context. Emphasis should be on topography, climate, light, tectonic form rather than scenography and the tactile sense rather than the visual.
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Critical regionalism is different from Regionalism which tries to achieve a one-to-one correspondence with vernacular architecture in a conscious way without consciously partaking in the universal.
It is considered a particular form of post-modern response in developing countries, not to be confused with postmodernism as architectural style.
Ebook History of morden architecture giới thiệu về những kiến trúc sư hàng đầu hình thành trào lưu kiến trúc hiện đại. Ebook còn đưa ra những ví dụ, là những công trình thể hiện rõ sự chuyển biến trong những nguyên tắc thiết kế trước đây của những trào lưu cũ.
Building structure in urban context, wolfgang schuellerWolfgang Schueller
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(1) The Design of Building Structures (Vol.1, Vol. 2), rev. ed., PDF eBook by Wolfgang Schueller, 2016
(2) Building Support Structures, Analysis and Design with SAP2000 Software, 2nd ed., eBook by Wolfgang Schueller, 2015
Refer to:
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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ZAHA HADID ,EL PHAENO & MAXXI, ROME
1. “Only rarely does an architect emerge with a philosophy and approach to
the art form of that influences the direction of the entire field. Such an
architect is Zaha Hadid…” –Bill Lacy.
2. BIOGRAPHY
She was born on October 31, 1950
in Baghdad Iraq.
After her first building was
commissioned and built in 1994, the
Vitra Fire Station in Germany, her
career took a leap forward.
In 2004, she was bestowed with
Pritzker.
3. STYLE
Her style is deconstructivism (breaking architecture,
displacement and distortion, leaving the vertical and
the horizontal, using rotations on small, sharp
angles, breaks up structures apparent chaos)
Using light volumes, sharp, angular forms, the play
of light and the integration of the building with
landscape.
Integrated into their architectural designs using spiral
forms.
She is known worldwide for her talent in various
disciplines such as painting, graphic arts, three
dimensional model and computer designs.
4. Projects considered for study
Museum of Art, XXI (MAXXI), Rome,
Italy.
Phaeno Science Center, Wolfsburg,
Germany.
6. MAXXI, ROME
MAXXI stands for Museo nazionale delle
arti del XXI (National museum of 21st
Centaury Art).
Zaha Hadid architects, out of 273
candidates, won the architectural
competition to design the building in
1998, with a design that responds to the
form and arrangement of existing
industrial buildings on the site.
7.
8. The building is a composition of bending
oblong tubes, overlapping, intersecting and
piling over each other, resembling a piece of
massive transport infrastructure.
It acts as a tie between the geometrical
elements already present.
The center is made up of spaces that flow
freely and unexpectedly between interior and
exterior, where walls twist to become floors
or ceilings.
The building absorbs the landscape
structures, dynamizes them and gives them
back to the urban enviroment.
9.
10.
11. Architecture of MAXXI
Two principle architectural elements
characterize the project:
The concrete walls that define the
exhibition galleries and determine the
interweaving of volumes.
The transparent roof that modulates natural
light. The roofing system compiles with the
highest standards required foe museums
and is composed of integrated frames and
louvers with devices for filtering sunlight,
artificial light and environmental control.
14. Science Museum
In seeking to be more than the “city
Volkswagen” she was commissioned to
launch the idea of creating a museum
dedicated to engage children and young
people to the world of physics, biology
and chemistry.
This offers a different option for visitors,
with its traditional theme park Autostadt
and Volkswagen museum.
15. ANALYSIS
The building appears in a landscape as
a connecting element between the two
parts of the city, establishing a direct
relationship with the city and move
through it.
Multiple paths pedestrian and vehicle
motion is in terrain place either inwards
or through the building composing a
displacement interconnection routes.
16. LANDSCAPE
It appears as a mysterious object that arouses
curiosity and discovery.
The terrain passes underneath the volume as
an artificial landscape with the rolling hills and
valleys that stretch around the square.
The center captures the surrounding
landscape dynamics in elongated form off the
ground.
The public path leads bridge like woodworm-
hole inside the building, promoting interaction
between the inside and outside which enables,
as in floor, a fushion of both.
17. SPACES
The building allows people to walk and
climb down one part of the pavement to get
inside.
In other places the ground floor takes
visitors to a public square.
Downstairs open broad prospects,
exposing the context of the city, between
the concrete cones.
It stands on a square with a series of large
inverted conical shapes with rounded
corners that act as legs and give an effect
of weightlessness.
18.
19. TECHNIQUES AND
MATERIALS
Concrete: the roof structure is
steel.
Façade: has only large
portions of concrete.
Glazed areas: they used large
glass shades. Furthermore we
can see skylights, respecting
the diamond pattern was made
in concrete.
20. CONCLUSION
Her work has revealed that
Zaha Hadid is an
independent and energetic
person who has authentic
taste. As a woman, her
designs metaphors has
represented the spirit of
“sharp-energetic-feminine”
figure in architecture.