This document provides an overview of Yin Yang theory and Wu Xing theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It discusses the history and basic concepts of Yin Yang theory, including how imbalances can lead to illness. Wu Xing theory and the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, water) are also explained. The presentation notes how TCM practitioners combine these theories to diagnose health issues and treat patients using modalities like acupuncture and herbal medicine, with the overall aim of restoring balance.

1. Yin Yang and Wu
Xing Theory in
Traditional Chinese
Medicine
Presenters:
 Hafiz Haseeb Haider
 Shukur Huseynov
Presentation Designed by:
 Mohsin Bashir
Data Collected by:
 Mabood Fazal
 Wafa Iram Khan
Group 3

2. Contents
2
History
Yin Yang
theory
Wu Xing
theory
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
Summary

3. History of yin yang
 the first yinyang symbol by 趙撝
謙 Zhao Huiqian (1351-1395
CE), entitled 天帝之人和土
Tiandi Zhiran Hetu (Heaven and
Earth’s Natural Diagram of the
River) and pictured above at the
head of this entry
3

4. Yin Yang theory
4

5. Yin Yang theory
5

6. Concept of Yin Yang
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7. Yin Yang theory
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8. The Basic Contents in Yin Yang
theory
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9. Application of The Yin-yang
Theory in TCM
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10. Yin Yang in the body
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According to this theory, the human body is seen
as a microcosm of the universe, and the principles
of Yin and Yang are used to explain how the body
functions and how imbalances can lead to illness.
When there is an imbalance between Yin and Yang,
it can lead to an excess or deficiency of one or the
other. For example,
Excess of Yang energy → fever, restlessness, irritability
Deficiency of Yang energy → coldness, fatigue, weak digestio
Excess of Yin energy → coldness, sluggishness, and dampne
Deficiency of Yin energy → dryness, heat, and irritability

11. Qi Theory
 The ancient Chinese described qi as "life force".
 They believed it permeated everything and linked their
surroundings together.
 Qi was also linked to the flow of energy around and
through the body, forming a cohesive functioning unit.
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12. Wu Xing theory
12
Wu Xing Theory describes the interactions and
relationships between five basic elements or
phases of nature: wood, fire, earth, metal, and
water.
Wood: represents growth, creativity, and vitality.
Fire: represents passion, transformation, and energy.
Earth: represents stability, grounding, and nourishment.
Metal: represents strength, clarity, and purity.
Water: represents adaptability, fluidity, and introspection.

13. Wu Xing theory
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19. Wu Xing theory
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20. Wu Xing in the body
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In TCM, the Wu Xing theory is used to understand
the relationships between different organs and their
functions in the body.
1. Wood Element
2. Fire Element
3. Earth Element
4. Metal Element
5. Water Element

21. Wu Xing in the body
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22. Diagnosis in Traditional Chinese
Medicine
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TCM practitioners often combine Yin Yang and Wu Xing theory
in their diagnosis.
For example, a patient with a Yin deficiency and a Wood excess
may experience symptoms such as dry skin, anger, and
headaches.
Practitioners use various diagnostic methods to identify
imbalances between Yin and Yang or the Five Elements,
including:
Observation, Observation, Inquiry, Diagnosis

23. Treatment in Traditional Chinese
Medicine
23
In treatment, TCM practitioners use a combination of
acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, and other
modalities to address imbalances in Yin and Yang and
the five elements.
For example, if a patient presents with symptoms of excess heat
such as fever, thirst, and irritability, a TCM practitioner may use
acupuncture to clear heat and prescribe cooling herbs and foods
restore balance between Yin and Yang.

24. Benefits of Traditional Chinese
Medicine
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Some benefits of using Yin Yang and Wu Xing
theory in TCM include:
 Holistic approach
 Personalized treatment:
 Prevention:
 Natural treatments:
 Cultural significance:

25. Summary
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The presentation explains how Yin Yang and Wu Xing
imbalances can lead to illness and how TCM treatments
aim to restore balance.
The main takeaway is that Yin Yang and Wu Xing theory are
essential concepts in TCM and are used to guide treatment
strategies for holistic health and well-being.

26. References
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Sciences.
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13(4), 202-206.
4.Xiong, X. J., Wang, P., Li, X. K., Zhang, Y., & Li, X. M. (2013). Theoretical basis of traditional Chinese medicine and its application to
treatments of hypertension. International journal of hypertension, 2013.
5.Chen, L., Zhao, L., Wang, Y., & Sun, J. (2016). Progress in the research on the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine syndromes
and modern diseases. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 36(5), 601-607.
6.Zhang, X. J., & Zhang, X. H. (2017). Yin-Yang theory and traditional Chinese medicine: A methodological study. Philosophy, Culture and
Traditions, 2(1), 12-22.
7.Cheng, X. (2008). Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. Foreign languages press.
8.Li, S., Li, Q., Li, Y., & Li, L. (2014). An approach to the authenticity of the Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor's Canon of Medicine): based on
the evidence of literature and archaeology. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 20(10), 735-740.
9.Wang, Y. Q., & Yu, M. Z. (2013). Research advances in the relationship between Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and cytokines.
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 33(6), 822-826.
10.Wu, Y. J., & Zhang, X. F. (2012). The relationship between traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine. Journal of Integrative
Medicine, 10(3), 357-363.
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27. Thank You!
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