The document discusses using PEA (Point, Evidence, Analysis) paragraphs to structure answers to 'how' and 'why' questions. It provides an example of a student's PEA paragraph analyzing a quote about Beowulf from the story. The document encourages students to write their own PEA paragraphs analyzing provided quotes and sharing them. It emphasizes that a good PEA paragraph makes a point, includes a quotation as evidence, and analyzes the quotation's meaning and what it shows about Beowulf's character.