Sierra Leone is a West African country located on the Atlantic coast. It has a population of over 7 million and was a British colony until 1961, gaining independence. The capital and largest city is Freetown. Sierra Leone has a diverse mix of ethnic groups and languages. The economy relies on exports of minerals, fish, and agricultural commodities. Sierra Leone uses the Leone as currency and has a developing legal system based on English common law.
The document provides information about public participation in county government in Kenya. It discusses the National Youth Sector Alliance (NYSA) and its role in educating the public about participation in devolution. It outlines the county budget process and timelines. It also describes opportunities for public engagement at various stages of planning and budgeting. Finally, it discusses key concepts around devolution and the structure, roles and planning framework of county government as established by the Kenyan constitution.
The Department of Finance is responsible for formulating sound fiscal policies and revenue generation to fund government programs and promote economic growth. It oversees revenue collection through the Bureau of Customs and Bureau of Internal Revenue. The Bureau of Customs collects import tariffs and duties while preventing smuggling. The Bureau of Internal Revenue assesses and collects all national taxes to fund the government. Both bureaus have expanded their mandates and modernized processes over the years to improve tax administration and support the Philippine economy.
Framework agreement on the bangsamoro and its fourMaj0815
The document summarizes key aspects of the agreements between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front to establish an autonomous Bangsamoro region in the southern Philippines. It outlines the annexes signed between 2012-2013 that cover power sharing, revenue generation, normalization, and transitional arrangements. The Bangsamoro would replace the existing Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and grant more powers locally while maintaining secular governance and protecting the rights of all citizens.
The Constitution of Nepal 2015 is Nepal's seventh constitution. It was drafted over eight years by the Constituent Assembly and promulgated by the President on September 20, 2015. Key aspects include establishing a federal democratic republic with seven provinces, ending prolonged political transition, and vesting sovereignty in the people rather than the King. It also improved the parliamentary system, established new constitutional commissions, and set Nepal on a path for economic and social transformation.
The document provides an overview of Nepal's constitutions throughout history. The 1990 Constitution established multiparty democracy, constitutional monarchy, and national unity as core principles but failed to address diversity and marginalized groups. The 2007 Interim Constitution granted more rights and established the Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution in a more participatory process. Key challenges included integrating Maoist combatants and balancing various stakeholders' interests in the constitution-drafting process.
Инструменты интегрального маркетинга.
Доклад президента Vip Business Club Максима Воронкова об одном из инструментов интегрального маркетинга по расширению деловых связей в Украине и за рубежом.
The Republic of Sierra Leone is an African nation with a population of around 5 million people and a capital of Freetown. The official language is English and the currency is the Leone. Some key facts about Sierra Leone include that it has an area of around 70,000 square kilometers, was discovered by the Portuguese in 1462 and populated by Portuguese settlers, and was occupied by freed slaves under British rule until gaining full independence in 1968.
This document discusses three timeline creation websites - Timetoast, Meograph, and Myhistro - that could be useful tools for students. It provides examples of how each site works and their benefits for organizing information visually and allowing students to learn about historical events and each other. Specific features are described, such as clicking on events for more details on Myhistro, and generating video timelines from entered dates on Meograph. Overall, the document recommends these online timeline tools for aiding students in organizing important dates and staying engaged on educational topics.
The document provides information about public participation in county government in Kenya. It discusses the National Youth Sector Alliance (NYSA) and its role in educating the public about participation in devolution. It outlines the county budget process and timelines. It also describes opportunities for public engagement at various stages of planning and budgeting. Finally, it discusses key concepts around devolution and the structure, roles and planning framework of county government as established by the Kenyan constitution.
The Department of Finance is responsible for formulating sound fiscal policies and revenue generation to fund government programs and promote economic growth. It oversees revenue collection through the Bureau of Customs and Bureau of Internal Revenue. The Bureau of Customs collects import tariffs and duties while preventing smuggling. The Bureau of Internal Revenue assesses and collects all national taxes to fund the government. Both bureaus have expanded their mandates and modernized processes over the years to improve tax administration and support the Philippine economy.
Framework agreement on the bangsamoro and its fourMaj0815
The document summarizes key aspects of the agreements between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front to establish an autonomous Bangsamoro region in the southern Philippines. It outlines the annexes signed between 2012-2013 that cover power sharing, revenue generation, normalization, and transitional arrangements. The Bangsamoro would replace the existing Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and grant more powers locally while maintaining secular governance and protecting the rights of all citizens.
The Constitution of Nepal 2015 is Nepal's seventh constitution. It was drafted over eight years by the Constituent Assembly and promulgated by the President on September 20, 2015. Key aspects include establishing a federal democratic republic with seven provinces, ending prolonged political transition, and vesting sovereignty in the people rather than the King. It also improved the parliamentary system, established new constitutional commissions, and set Nepal on a path for economic and social transformation.
The document provides an overview of Nepal's constitutions throughout history. The 1990 Constitution established multiparty democracy, constitutional monarchy, and national unity as core principles but failed to address diversity and marginalized groups. The 2007 Interim Constitution granted more rights and established the Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution in a more participatory process. Key challenges included integrating Maoist combatants and balancing various stakeholders' interests in the constitution-drafting process.
Инструменты интегрального маркетинга.
Доклад президента Vip Business Club Максима Воронкова об одном из инструментов интегрального маркетинга по расширению деловых связей в Украине и за рубежом.
The Republic of Sierra Leone is an African nation with a population of around 5 million people and a capital of Freetown. The official language is English and the currency is the Leone. Some key facts about Sierra Leone include that it has an area of around 70,000 square kilometers, was discovered by the Portuguese in 1462 and populated by Portuguese settlers, and was occupied by freed slaves under British rule until gaining full independence in 1968.
This document discusses three timeline creation websites - Timetoast, Meograph, and Myhistro - that could be useful tools for students. It provides examples of how each site works and their benefits for organizing information visually and allowing students to learn about historical events and each other. Specific features are described, such as clicking on events for more details on Myhistro, and generating video timelines from entered dates on Meograph. Overall, the document recommends these online timeline tools for aiding students in organizing important dates and staying engaged on educational topics.
This presentation talks about the financial and banking system of south Africa and how this country emerged as separate country after having faced several wars lastly, it also tells how the stock exchange of this country operates.
A Review of FDRE Civil Society Proclamation No.621/2009Markos Mulat G
This document provides an overview of the Civil Societies Proclamation No. 621/2009 in Ethiopia. It discusses the history of civil society organizations in Ethiopia, the rationale for developing the new law, the law development process, the objectives of the law, key components of the law including different designations for civil society organizations, and implementation strategies. It also notes some of the criticisms of the law from civil society actors who argue it places too many restrictions on their work.
The document provides information about the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). It discusses the legal basis and creation of ARMM, its political subdivisions, official seal and flag. It also outlines ARMM's vision, mission, mandate and government structure. Key details include ARMM's powers, inter-governmental relations, large taxpayers, and banner programs implemented under Governor Mujiv Hataman such as ARMM HELPS, BRIDGE and HEART which focus on convergence of services. The document highlights achievements in improving governance through regional planning, budget increases, and strengthened oversight offices.
The document summarizes key aspects of South Africa's 1996 constitution:
- It established a democratic system of government based on human rights and equality after the end of apartheid.
- The Bill of Rights protects fundamental freedoms and prohibits discrimination. It can only be amended by a two-thirds parliamentary majority.
- Other principles include human dignity, the rule of law, regular elections, multi-party democracy, and official recognition of multiple languages.
This document is the State of the Nation Address given by President Jacob Zuma of South Africa on February 9, 2012. In the summary, Zuma highlights that while progress has been made in areas like health, education, and infrastructure, unemployment, poverty, and inequality persist, especially among black South Africans, women, and youth. Zuma announces that the government will take decisive action to grow the economy and address these challenges head on. Recent figures show unemployment declining and 365,000 new jobs created in 2011, though more work remains given global economic conditions.
The document discusses money laundering and the global efforts to combat it through organizations like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). It provides background on money laundering, defining it as the process of making illegally gained proceeds appear legal. It outlines the key objectives and recommendations of FATF, including establishing international anti-money laundering standards. It also summarizes India's Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) 2002, describing scheduled offenses, the roles of agencies like the Enforcement Directorate, and obligations of financial institutions to report suspicious transactions.
SIFA promotes business and economic development in Samoa by regulating the country's international financial services sector. It oversees various laws and licenses international companies, trusts, banks and insurance companies that cater exclusively to non-resident clients. SIFA's operations generate foreign exchange revenue and jobs for Samoa. It promotes Samoa abroad to attract offshore businesses and investment, targeting Asia since the 1990s due to cultural ties and economic growth there. SIFA has seen increasing registrations over the years as it complies with global standards, though international developments now require it to balance commercial and regulatory responsibilities.
The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organization composed of six countries in East Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The EAC aims to widen and deepen cooperation among these countries for their mutual benefit. It was first established in 1967 but dissolved in 1977, and was then re-established on July 7, 2000 with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. The key organs of the EAC that help govern and guide its aims include the Summit, Council of Ministers, Court of Justice, and Legislative Assembly.
This document provides an analysis of South Africa as a potential market for exporting tractors. It covers South Africa's geography, demographics, political system, costs of doing business, levels of corruption, and economic freedom. Key points include that South Africa has a varied climate and landscape, a population of over 50 million people from diverse backgrounds, and a parliamentary republic government. While some costs are high, most costs for investors are low due to trade-friendly policies. Corruption exists but is not as severe as in some other African nations. The economy shows potential for growth within BRICS.
Black money refers to wealth that is unreported and untaxed. It has become a major problem in India, estimated to total over 25 lakh crores rupees. High tax rates, complicated tax laws, and corruption have encouraged the growth of black money and a parallel economy. The government has taken steps like voluntary disclosure schemes, demonetization, and bonds to curb black money, but more remains to be done to simplify tax laws and address the underlying causes of its proliferation.
The document discusses Zambia's trade policy and consultative process. It provides background on Zambia's economy and trade, noting its dependence on copper exports. It then outlines Zambia's trade policy process, key government institutions involved, and mechanisms for stakeholder consultation. While consultation has improved, involvement of the informal sector and rural communities remains limited.
This document summarizes the proceedings of the 51st session of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines held on January 31, 2018. It discusses the call to order, prayer, roll call, approval of the journal from the previous session, acknowledgement of guests, introduction and referral of bills and resolutions, and consideration of Committee Report No. 214 on Senate Bill No. 1515 to strengthen the Philippine Sports Commission before suspending the session.
An overview of the political economy of South Africa.pdfDaphne Smith
This document provides an overview of the political economy of South Africa. It begins with a brief section summarizing the country's political institutions, social indicators, and economic overview. The main body of the document then addresses various macroeconomic elements of South Africa such as economic policy, fiscal and monetary policy, foreign investment policy, competition policy, industrial policy, trade policy, and capital controls. It also discusses important socio-historical elements like inequality, political culture, corruption, and black economic empowerment policies. The document concludes by outlining key aspects of day-to-day business operations in South Africa including labor legislation, infrastructure, financial services, and the Companies Act. It also examines several overarching issues facing the country relating to climate
Approach taken by registries to obtain beneficial owner information julian lambCorporate Registers Forum
This document provides an overview and summary of Jersey, including:
- Jersey has a population of 92,500 and size of 118 sq km with a ministerial government and no party politics.
- Jersey has a special relationship with the UK as a self-governing dependency but is autonomous in domestic affairs.
- The Jersey Financial Services Commission is the independent unitary financial services regulator that guides principles like reducing risk, protecting reputation, and countering financial crime.
- Jersey has a robust legislative toolkit and high standards of financial regulation and supervision in compliance with international standards according to the IMF.
- Upcoming areas of focus for Jersey include further FATF changes, IOSCO standards, and EU equivalence assessments.
Kinds of Taxes Under Existing Philippine LawsAlenna Pastrana
Taxation is a way for governments to raise funds to pay for necessary expenses. There are two types of taxes in the Philippines - national taxes imposed by the national government through the Bureau of Internal Revenue, and local taxes imposed by local governments. National taxes include income tax, tariffs, travel tax, and others. Local taxes fund services and are determined by local governments according to the Local Government Code. Taxes are an inherent power of governments and are governed by various laws and acts.
This document discusses various social, cultural, economic, political, and legal differences between countries that can act as barriers to international trade. It identifies potential problems with language barriers, differing cultural values and religious practices. It also outlines economic differences such as infrastructure, currency fluctuations, and varying political environments including stability, legal systems, and corruption. The document then shifts to describing specific barriers like tariffs, quotas, embargoes and exchange controls. It concludes by examining international organizations that promote free trade such as the WTO, NAFTA, EU, IMF, and World Bank.
The annual report summarizes the work of The Presidency for the 2011/12 financial year. Key highlights include The Presidency taking steps to increase accountability across government through the introduction of the Forum of South African Directors-General plan and the management performance assessment tool. The Presidency also established new commissions like the Presidential Infrastructure Coordinating Commission to oversee infrastructure development. The report provides an overview of The Presidency's achievements in coordinating and directing the work of government during the year.
International Business Practices IP #4Michelle SattenProfessor.docxmariuse18nolet
International Business Practices IP #4
Michelle Satten
Professor Asefaw Indrias
December 16, 2013
Introduction
Opening an office in Johannesburg would ensure a more efficient management of the bank’s assets in the African region. A local presence will allow the bank to extend its coverage of markets in Africa, and will facilitate its round the clock operations on the foreign exchange market for example, to enforce the minimum exchange rate. To reduce concentration risk, the bank should aim for a broad diversification of its investments, and it is important turn to new markets so as to facilitate this. Africa’s economic importance is growing considerably in modern years, similar to its bond and stock markets.
Challenges in the new environment
Macroeconomic Policy. Macroeconomic policy had direct relation to budget deficit and price rises rate, which auxiliary affect the economic constancy. Macroeconomic guiding principles of African countries are still going through reforms, and faces significant restraints like crime restrictive fiscal and monetary policies, low domestic savings, low skill levels, labor market rigidities and inadequate levels of FDI.
Labor Market. Though population in African countries is extremely high, the percentage of people in employment is rather very low. Squat employment and elevated unemployment rate, coupled with unfairly dispersed educational qualifications is a stern disadvantage for labor market. An additional problem companies face is absence of skilled manual labor and low litheness of labor market.
Economic Inequality and Poverty. Deficiency in Africa is characterized by ethnic and regional magnitudes, and as per studies, more than 75% of poor people live in countryside areas. Besides severe levels of poverty, lofty levels of disparity of wealth and income co-exist in the economies. South Africa is one of the most developed economies in Africa yet it is also the country with highest economic inequality.
Political Instability. Political instabilities are a sensitive issue for foreign investors and one of the biggest reasons to drive them away. Internal tensions, coups, border conflicts etc have been common in history of African economies. Occasionally, even though a country is politically firm, conflicts faced by neighboring countries have negative impact on their economy.
Political and legal systems in Johannesburg
South Africa's legal system, similar to the rest of the political system, was thoroughly transformed as the apartheid-based constitutional system was rationalized during the early 1990s. Nonetheless, many laws not related to apartheid unrelated to be rooted in the older legal system. Thus, the justice structure after 1994 reflected elements of both the apartheid-era system and fair reforms.
South Africa has an amalgam or 'mixed' legal system, fashioned by interweaving of a number of different legal traditions: a civil law system hereditary from the Dutch, a common law system hereditary from the .
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
This presentation talks about the financial and banking system of south Africa and how this country emerged as separate country after having faced several wars lastly, it also tells how the stock exchange of this country operates.
A Review of FDRE Civil Society Proclamation No.621/2009Markos Mulat G
This document provides an overview of the Civil Societies Proclamation No. 621/2009 in Ethiopia. It discusses the history of civil society organizations in Ethiopia, the rationale for developing the new law, the law development process, the objectives of the law, key components of the law including different designations for civil society organizations, and implementation strategies. It also notes some of the criticisms of the law from civil society actors who argue it places too many restrictions on their work.
The document provides information about the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). It discusses the legal basis and creation of ARMM, its political subdivisions, official seal and flag. It also outlines ARMM's vision, mission, mandate and government structure. Key details include ARMM's powers, inter-governmental relations, large taxpayers, and banner programs implemented under Governor Mujiv Hataman such as ARMM HELPS, BRIDGE and HEART which focus on convergence of services. The document highlights achievements in improving governance through regional planning, budget increases, and strengthened oversight offices.
The document summarizes key aspects of South Africa's 1996 constitution:
- It established a democratic system of government based on human rights and equality after the end of apartheid.
- The Bill of Rights protects fundamental freedoms and prohibits discrimination. It can only be amended by a two-thirds parliamentary majority.
- Other principles include human dignity, the rule of law, regular elections, multi-party democracy, and official recognition of multiple languages.
This document is the State of the Nation Address given by President Jacob Zuma of South Africa on February 9, 2012. In the summary, Zuma highlights that while progress has been made in areas like health, education, and infrastructure, unemployment, poverty, and inequality persist, especially among black South Africans, women, and youth. Zuma announces that the government will take decisive action to grow the economy and address these challenges head on. Recent figures show unemployment declining and 365,000 new jobs created in 2011, though more work remains given global economic conditions.
The document discusses money laundering and the global efforts to combat it through organizations like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). It provides background on money laundering, defining it as the process of making illegally gained proceeds appear legal. It outlines the key objectives and recommendations of FATF, including establishing international anti-money laundering standards. It also summarizes India's Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) 2002, describing scheduled offenses, the roles of agencies like the Enforcement Directorate, and obligations of financial institutions to report suspicious transactions.
SIFA promotes business and economic development in Samoa by regulating the country's international financial services sector. It oversees various laws and licenses international companies, trusts, banks and insurance companies that cater exclusively to non-resident clients. SIFA's operations generate foreign exchange revenue and jobs for Samoa. It promotes Samoa abroad to attract offshore businesses and investment, targeting Asia since the 1990s due to cultural ties and economic growth there. SIFA has seen increasing registrations over the years as it complies with global standards, though international developments now require it to balance commercial and regulatory responsibilities.
The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organization composed of six countries in East Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The EAC aims to widen and deepen cooperation among these countries for their mutual benefit. It was first established in 1967 but dissolved in 1977, and was then re-established on July 7, 2000 with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. The key organs of the EAC that help govern and guide its aims include the Summit, Council of Ministers, Court of Justice, and Legislative Assembly.
This document provides an analysis of South Africa as a potential market for exporting tractors. It covers South Africa's geography, demographics, political system, costs of doing business, levels of corruption, and economic freedom. Key points include that South Africa has a varied climate and landscape, a population of over 50 million people from diverse backgrounds, and a parliamentary republic government. While some costs are high, most costs for investors are low due to trade-friendly policies. Corruption exists but is not as severe as in some other African nations. The economy shows potential for growth within BRICS.
Black money refers to wealth that is unreported and untaxed. It has become a major problem in India, estimated to total over 25 lakh crores rupees. High tax rates, complicated tax laws, and corruption have encouraged the growth of black money and a parallel economy. The government has taken steps like voluntary disclosure schemes, demonetization, and bonds to curb black money, but more remains to be done to simplify tax laws and address the underlying causes of its proliferation.
The document discusses Zambia's trade policy and consultative process. It provides background on Zambia's economy and trade, noting its dependence on copper exports. It then outlines Zambia's trade policy process, key government institutions involved, and mechanisms for stakeholder consultation. While consultation has improved, involvement of the informal sector and rural communities remains limited.
This document summarizes the proceedings of the 51st session of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines held on January 31, 2018. It discusses the call to order, prayer, roll call, approval of the journal from the previous session, acknowledgement of guests, introduction and referral of bills and resolutions, and consideration of Committee Report No. 214 on Senate Bill No. 1515 to strengthen the Philippine Sports Commission before suspending the session.
An overview of the political economy of South Africa.pdfDaphne Smith
This document provides an overview of the political economy of South Africa. It begins with a brief section summarizing the country's political institutions, social indicators, and economic overview. The main body of the document then addresses various macroeconomic elements of South Africa such as economic policy, fiscal and monetary policy, foreign investment policy, competition policy, industrial policy, trade policy, and capital controls. It also discusses important socio-historical elements like inequality, political culture, corruption, and black economic empowerment policies. The document concludes by outlining key aspects of day-to-day business operations in South Africa including labor legislation, infrastructure, financial services, and the Companies Act. It also examines several overarching issues facing the country relating to climate
Approach taken by registries to obtain beneficial owner information julian lambCorporate Registers Forum
This document provides an overview and summary of Jersey, including:
- Jersey has a population of 92,500 and size of 118 sq km with a ministerial government and no party politics.
- Jersey has a special relationship with the UK as a self-governing dependency but is autonomous in domestic affairs.
- The Jersey Financial Services Commission is the independent unitary financial services regulator that guides principles like reducing risk, protecting reputation, and countering financial crime.
- Jersey has a robust legislative toolkit and high standards of financial regulation and supervision in compliance with international standards according to the IMF.
- Upcoming areas of focus for Jersey include further FATF changes, IOSCO standards, and EU equivalence assessments.
Kinds of Taxes Under Existing Philippine LawsAlenna Pastrana
Taxation is a way for governments to raise funds to pay for necessary expenses. There are two types of taxes in the Philippines - national taxes imposed by the national government through the Bureau of Internal Revenue, and local taxes imposed by local governments. National taxes include income tax, tariffs, travel tax, and others. Local taxes fund services and are determined by local governments according to the Local Government Code. Taxes are an inherent power of governments and are governed by various laws and acts.
This document discusses various social, cultural, economic, political, and legal differences between countries that can act as barriers to international trade. It identifies potential problems with language barriers, differing cultural values and religious practices. It also outlines economic differences such as infrastructure, currency fluctuations, and varying political environments including stability, legal systems, and corruption. The document then shifts to describing specific barriers like tariffs, quotas, embargoes and exchange controls. It concludes by examining international organizations that promote free trade such as the WTO, NAFTA, EU, IMF, and World Bank.
The annual report summarizes the work of The Presidency for the 2011/12 financial year. Key highlights include The Presidency taking steps to increase accountability across government through the introduction of the Forum of South African Directors-General plan and the management performance assessment tool. The Presidency also established new commissions like the Presidential Infrastructure Coordinating Commission to oversee infrastructure development. The report provides an overview of The Presidency's achievements in coordinating and directing the work of government during the year.
International Business Practices IP #4Michelle SattenProfessor.docxmariuse18nolet
International Business Practices IP #4
Michelle Satten
Professor Asefaw Indrias
December 16, 2013
Introduction
Opening an office in Johannesburg would ensure a more efficient management of the bank’s assets in the African region. A local presence will allow the bank to extend its coverage of markets in Africa, and will facilitate its round the clock operations on the foreign exchange market for example, to enforce the minimum exchange rate. To reduce concentration risk, the bank should aim for a broad diversification of its investments, and it is important turn to new markets so as to facilitate this. Africa’s economic importance is growing considerably in modern years, similar to its bond and stock markets.
Challenges in the new environment
Macroeconomic Policy. Macroeconomic policy had direct relation to budget deficit and price rises rate, which auxiliary affect the economic constancy. Macroeconomic guiding principles of African countries are still going through reforms, and faces significant restraints like crime restrictive fiscal and monetary policies, low domestic savings, low skill levels, labor market rigidities and inadequate levels of FDI.
Labor Market. Though population in African countries is extremely high, the percentage of people in employment is rather very low. Squat employment and elevated unemployment rate, coupled with unfairly dispersed educational qualifications is a stern disadvantage for labor market. An additional problem companies face is absence of skilled manual labor and low litheness of labor market.
Economic Inequality and Poverty. Deficiency in Africa is characterized by ethnic and regional magnitudes, and as per studies, more than 75% of poor people live in countryside areas. Besides severe levels of poverty, lofty levels of disparity of wealth and income co-exist in the economies. South Africa is one of the most developed economies in Africa yet it is also the country with highest economic inequality.
Political Instability. Political instabilities are a sensitive issue for foreign investors and one of the biggest reasons to drive them away. Internal tensions, coups, border conflicts etc have been common in history of African economies. Occasionally, even though a country is politically firm, conflicts faced by neighboring countries have negative impact on their economy.
Political and legal systems in Johannesburg
South Africa's legal system, similar to the rest of the political system, was thoroughly transformed as the apartheid-based constitutional system was rationalized during the early 1990s. Nonetheless, many laws not related to apartheid unrelated to be rooted in the older legal system. Thus, the justice structure after 1994 reflected elements of both the apartheid-era system and fair reforms.
South Africa has an amalgam or 'mixed' legal system, fashioned by interweaving of a number of different legal traditions: a civil law system hereditary from the Dutch, a common law system hereditary from the .
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
2. Sierra Leone means “Mountain Lion”
Sierra Leone is located coast of the Atlantic Ocean in West Africa,
Sierra Leone Is half the size of Illinois and slightly
smaller than South Carolina
Guinea, in the north and east, and
Liberia, in the south, are its neighbors
Total land area:27,699 sq mi (71,740 sq km)
Geography and Location
3. Sierra Leone Motto :Unit Freedom Justice
Became an independent nation on April 27, 1961
Country Capital: Freetown
Largest city: Freetown - 1,300,000
1878: British ceded Freetown as a home for blacks discharged from the
British armed forces and also for runaway slaves who had found asylum
in London
Capital Freetown, Sierra Leone
5. Languages: The number of individual languages listed for
Sierra Leone is 25. All are living languages. Of these, 6 are
institutional, 14 are developing, 3 are vigorous, and 2 are in
trouble
English: Official language
Krio: Speakers mainly descendants of repatriated slaves from
Jamaica. Traditional religion
Mande: Traditional religion, Muslim, Christian.
Themne: Mainly spoken in Northern Providence-Traditional
religion, Muslim, Christian
Cultural Languages
6. Thembe (Left) Krio (Right) Mende (Below)
Sample language script/ vocabluary
7. Sierra Leone currency: Leone
The SLL to USD –Historical Quotes
Official exchange rate (LCU per US dollar; period average) in Sierra Leone
The Official exchange rate (LCU per US dollar; period average) in Sierra Leone was last
reported at 3978.09 in 2010, according to a World Bank report published in 2012. Official
exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the
rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual
average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).This
page includes a historical data chart, news and forecasts for Official exchange rate (LCU
per US dollar; period average) in Sierra Leone.
$$The Leone$$
11. Machinery and transport equipment (50 percent of total
imports),
Fuel (20 percent)
Foodstuffs.
Sierra Leone’s main import partners are:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, China and South Africa.
Country Imports
12. Exports are controlled and monitored by the Ministry of Trade
and Industry and the Sierra Leone Investment and Export
Promotion Agency (SLIEPA) Sierra Leone Business Forum
and the Sierra Leone Exporters Association
The National Export Strategy (NES) is a policy document for
the period 2010-2015 aimed at evaluating and discussing
potentialities and constraints to export. The main objectives of
the NES are to boost the attractiveness of Sierra Leone and
enhance its export performance, despite the fact that strategic
intentions consist of increasing productivity, enhancing value
addition, expanding export and improving human and
financial capacity of the interested party
How inventory is managed
13. Addressing the four priority sectors are selected: the
agricultural sector, the fisheries sector, the mining
sector, and the tourism sector
For each subsector a four-year strategy is
set, consisting of identified strategic objectives,
strategy, activities, responsible partners (either
public or private), and the cost over the four years.
How are exports marketed
15. 2012-The Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone Agreement (Ratification) Act, 2011 [No. 1 of 2012]
Being an Act to ratify the agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone on the Establishment
of Residual Court for Sierra Leone signed on the 11th August, 2010 and for other related matters
2011- The Public Debt Management Act, 2011 [No. 2 of 2011]
Being an Act to provide for the management of the public debt of Sierra Leone and for other related matters
The Legal Practitioners (Code of Conduct) Rules, 2010
Statutory Instrument of The Legal Practitioners Act, 2000 (No. 15 of 2000)
2010- The Finance Act, 2010 [No. 2 of 2010]
Being an Act to provide for the imposition and alteration of taxation for the year 2010 and for other related matters.
2009- The Payment Systems Act, 2009 [No. 3 of 2009]
Being an Act to provide for the establishment, operation, designation and supervision of electronic and other payments,
clearing and settlement systems, the rights and obligations of transacting and intermediating parties and for other related
matters
The Companies Act, 2009 [No. 5 of 2009]
Being an Act to provide for the registration and registration of companies and for other related matters.
Repeals the Companies Act [Cap. 249].
Leonean Business Laws
16. The Mines and Minerals Act, 2009 [No. 12 of 2009]
Being an Act to consolidate and amend the law on mines and minerals; to promote local and
foreign investment in the mining sector by introducing new and improved provisions for
exploration, mine development and marketing of minerals and mineral secondary processing
for the benefit of the people of Sierra Leone; to ensure that management of the mineral sector
is transparent and accountable in accordance with international best practice; to promote
improved employment practices in the mining sector; to improve the welfare of communities
adversely affected by mining; to introduce measures to reduce the harmful effects of mining
activities on the environment and to provide for other related matters.
Repeals the Mines and Minerals Act, 1994. Repeals the Commission for the Management of
Strategic Resources, National Reconstruction and Development Act, 1999.
The Merchant Shipping (Amendment) Act, 2008 [No. 5 of 2008]
Being an Act to amend the Merchant Shipping Act, 2003 so as to provide for the licensing of
shipping agents and the regulation of their activities and for other related matters.
Amends the Merchant Shipping Act, 2003 [No. 3 of 2003]
The Anti-Corruption Act, 2008 *searchable [No. 12 of 2008]
Being an Act to provide for the establishment of an independent Anti- Corruption Commission
for the prevention, investigation, prosecution and punishment of corruption and corrupt
practices and to provide for other related matters.
Business Law cont.
17. The Sierra Leone Investment and Export Promotion Agency Act, 2007 [No. 3 of 2007] *searchable
Being an Act to establish the Sierra Leone Investment and Export Promotion Agency to promote
investments and exports and for other unrelated matters.
The Diamond Cutting and Polishing Act, 2007 *searchable [No. 2 of 2007]
Being an Act to provide for the control of diamond cutting and polishing, the licensing of diamond
cutters and polishers, to define the rights and duties of a licensee and for other matters connected
therewith.
General Law (Business Start-up) (Amendment) Act, 2007 *searchable [No. 16 of 2007]
Being an Act to amend certain enactments in order to eliminate barriers to the expeditious
establishment, growth and development of business in Sierra Leone.
Amends the Exchange Control Act (Cap. 265). Amends the Legal Practitioners Act, 2000 (No. 15 of
2000). Amends the Non-Citizens (Registration, Immigration and Expulsion) Act, 1965 (No. 15 of 1965).
The Registration of Business Act, 2007 *searchable [No. 18 of 2007]
Being an Act to consolidate the law on the registration of businesses and business names and to
provide for other related matters.
Repeals the Business Names Registration Act (Cap. 257). Repeals the Business Registration Act, 1983
(No. 13 of 1983).
The Goods and Services Tax Act, 2009 [No. 6 of 2009]
Being an Act to provide for the imposition of a broadbased tax on the consumption of goods and
services in Sierra Leone and to provide for other related matters.
Repeals the Entertainment Tax Act, 1971; the Restaurant Food Act, 1989; the External
Telecommunications Act, 1995; the Sales Tax Act, 1995. Amends the Development of Tourism Act,
1990
Business Laws cont.
18. Independence/ National Holiday :
April 27,1961
Mixed legal system of English common law and
customary law
All People's Congress or APC [Ernest Bai
KOROMA]; Peace and Liberation Party or PLP
[Darlington MORRISON]; People's Movement for
Democratic Change or PMDC [Charles MARGAI];
Sierra Leone People's Party or SLPP [Julius
Maada BIO]
Government Profile 2013
19. Government Type: Constitutional Democracy
Executive branch
chief of state: President Ernest Bai KOROMA (since 17 September 2007); note - the
president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Ernest Bai KOROMA (since 17 September 2007)
cabinet: Ministers of State appointed by the president with the approval of the House of
Representatives; the cabinet is responsible to the president
elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second
term); election last held on 17 November 2012 (next to be held in 2017)
election results: Ernest Bai KOROMA elected to a second term; percent of vote -
Ernest Bai KOROMA 58.7%, Julius Maada BIO 37.4%
Legislative branch
unicameral Parliament (124 seats; 112 members elected by popular vote, 12 filled by
paramount chiefs elected in separate elections; members to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held on 17 November 2012 (next to be held in 2017)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 69, SLPP 43
Judicial branch
Supreme Court; Appeals Court; High Court
Political Party