The Battle of Arras began in October 1914 as an attempt by the French Army to outflank the German Army and prevent its movement towards the English Channel during the Race to the Sea. The French Army initially succeeded in pushing the German forces back until reaching the town of Douai, but a German counterattack and additional attacks from three corps forced the French to withdraw towards Arras. While France was unable to hold back the German Army, resulting in the loss of Lens, they did manage to hold the city of Arras.