The document summarizes the key causes and events of World War 1:
1) Militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism contributed to rising tensions in Europe. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked war after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia and the system of alliances pulled more countries into the conflict.
2) The U.S. remained neutral at first but was eventually drawn into the war in 1917 after German U-boats sank American ships and the Zimmermann Telegram proposed a German-Mexican alliance against the U.S.
3) Over 8.5 million troops were killed and over 21 million wounded or taken prisoner by the end of World War
The USA entered WWI in 1917 for several reasons: German unrestricted submarine warfare sank American merchant ships and violated free trade; the Zimmerman Telegram proposed a German alliance with Mexico against the US; and President Wilson hoped to make the world safe for democracy. When the US joined the Allies, it provided troops and supplies that helped tip the balance in their favor. The war had significant impacts on the US such as women entering the workforce, the passage of women's suffrage and prohibition, and the Great Migration of African Americans to northern cities. The Treaty of Versailles after WWI was harsh on Germany and contributed to the start of WWII.
I. The document provides an overview of American involvement in World War I, beginning with Americans questioning neutrality and ending with the legacy of the war.
II. Key events that pushed the US into the war included the sinking of the Lusitania, the Zimmerman Telegram, and attacks on American merchant ships.
III. After declaring war in 1917, the US mobilized over 2 million troops who helped tip the balance on the Western Front, allowing the Allies to push back the Germans. Germany surrendered in 1918, ending the war.
The document summarizes the key causes of World War 1: nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system. It also discusses the initial neutrality of the US before its entry into the war in 1917 due to events like the sinking of the Lusitania passenger ship and the Zimmerman Telegram. After joining the Allies, the US mobilized its economy and military under President Wilson. Though Wilson advocated for post-war peace through the League of Nations, the US ultimately adopted a policy of isolationism and rejected the Treaty of Versailles.
World War 1 started in 1914 in Europe due to rising nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances that pulled nations into war. The U.S. remained neutral until 1917 when German attacks on merchant ships and the Zimmerman Telegram led the U.S. to join the Allies. After the war, President Wilson's Fourteen Points and League of Nations proposal failed due to isolationist sentiment in the U.S., which rejected the Treaty of Versailles and membership in the League.
The Allies won World War I through total mobilization of resources and by outlasting the Central Powers. They imposed conscription, tax increases, and rationing to support mechanized war. While Germany initially gained ground, the entry of the United States into the war in 1917 reversed Germany's advances by providing fresh troops for the Western Front. By 1918, Germany was weak and requested an armistice, ending the war in November that year.
World War 1 PowerPoint (US Perspective)Cassidy Baker
World War 1 was caused by nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system in Europe. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, pulling the other European powers into the war through their alliance obligations. The United States initially remained neutral but was drawn into the war by Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the intercepted Zimmermann Telegram. American involvement on the side of the Allies helped tip the balance, and Germany surrendered in November 1918, ending World War 1.
The document summarizes America's entry into World War I from neutrality to declaring war in April 1917. Key events that pushed the US into the war included the sinking of American ships by German U-boats, especially the Lusitania disaster, and the Zimmerman Telegram, which proposed a German alliance with Mexico if the US entered the war. Over 2 million American troops were deployed to Europe led by General Pershing, tipping the balance in favor of the Allies, though they faced modern weapons and hazardous conditions in trench warfare.
The First World War began in 1914 and lasted until 1918. It involved many of the world's major powers aligned in two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers. The US initially remained neutral, but was drawn into the war in 1917 by Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram. After four years of costly trench warfare that saw new technologies increase casualties, Germany and its allies surrendered in November 1918. The Treaty of Versailles formally ended the war the following year.
The USA entered WWI in 1917 for several reasons: German unrestricted submarine warfare sank American merchant ships and violated free trade; the Zimmerman Telegram proposed a German alliance with Mexico against the US; and President Wilson hoped to make the world safe for democracy. When the US joined the Allies, it provided troops and supplies that helped tip the balance in their favor. The war had significant impacts on the US such as women entering the workforce, the passage of women's suffrage and prohibition, and the Great Migration of African Americans to northern cities. The Treaty of Versailles after WWI was harsh on Germany and contributed to the start of WWII.
I. The document provides an overview of American involvement in World War I, beginning with Americans questioning neutrality and ending with the legacy of the war.
II. Key events that pushed the US into the war included the sinking of the Lusitania, the Zimmerman Telegram, and attacks on American merchant ships.
III. After declaring war in 1917, the US mobilized over 2 million troops who helped tip the balance on the Western Front, allowing the Allies to push back the Germans. Germany surrendered in 1918, ending the war.
The document summarizes the key causes of World War 1: nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system. It also discusses the initial neutrality of the US before its entry into the war in 1917 due to events like the sinking of the Lusitania passenger ship and the Zimmerman Telegram. After joining the Allies, the US mobilized its economy and military under President Wilson. Though Wilson advocated for post-war peace through the League of Nations, the US ultimately adopted a policy of isolationism and rejected the Treaty of Versailles.
World War 1 started in 1914 in Europe due to rising nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances that pulled nations into war. The U.S. remained neutral until 1917 when German attacks on merchant ships and the Zimmerman Telegram led the U.S. to join the Allies. After the war, President Wilson's Fourteen Points and League of Nations proposal failed due to isolationist sentiment in the U.S., which rejected the Treaty of Versailles and membership in the League.
The Allies won World War I through total mobilization of resources and by outlasting the Central Powers. They imposed conscription, tax increases, and rationing to support mechanized war. While Germany initially gained ground, the entry of the United States into the war in 1917 reversed Germany's advances by providing fresh troops for the Western Front. By 1918, Germany was weak and requested an armistice, ending the war in November that year.
World War 1 PowerPoint (US Perspective)Cassidy Baker
World War 1 was caused by nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system in Europe. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, pulling the other European powers into the war through their alliance obligations. The United States initially remained neutral but was drawn into the war by Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the intercepted Zimmermann Telegram. American involvement on the side of the Allies helped tip the balance, and Germany surrendered in November 1918, ending World War 1.
The document summarizes America's entry into World War I from neutrality to declaring war in April 1917. Key events that pushed the US into the war included the sinking of American ships by German U-boats, especially the Lusitania disaster, and the Zimmerman Telegram, which proposed a German alliance with Mexico if the US entered the war. Over 2 million American troops were deployed to Europe led by General Pershing, tipping the balance in favor of the Allies, though they faced modern weapons and hazardous conditions in trench warfare.
The First World War began in 1914 and lasted until 1918. It involved many of the world's major powers aligned in two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers. The US initially remained neutral, but was drawn into the war in 1917 by Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram. After four years of costly trench warfare that saw new technologies increase casualties, Germany and its allies surrendered in November 1918. The Treaty of Versailles formally ended the war the following year.
The document provides information about the causes and events of World War 1. It discusses several long-term and short-term causes, including the alliance system, imperialist competition, militarism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Key events that drew the US into the war are described, such as Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare, the Zimmerman Telegram, and the sinking of American ships. The document also examines how the war impacted America through the mobilization of women and African American workers and the suppression of dissent through loyalty laws.
After World War I, the United States adopted a policy of isolationism. However, the rise of dictators like Hitler in Germany, Mussolini in Italy, and the Japanese military's control of Japan led to World War II. The League of Nations failed to prevent German and Italian aggression. Appeasement of Hitler by giving into his demands for Czechoslovakian territory also failed. When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Britain and France declared war, beginning World War II in Europe.
Canada entered World War 1 after Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. Over the course of the war, Canadian troops fought in major battles in Europe such as Ypres, Somme, Vimy Ridge, and Passchendale. Life in the trenches of the Western Front was difficult, as opposing forces faced each other across no man's land. While the war was expected to be over quickly, it led to four years of brutal trench warfare with high casualties and little territory gained. Canada's involvement helped develop a stronger national identity and unity among Canadians.
World War II began in the 1930s due to tensions leftover from WWI and the rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy and Japan. The US initially remained neutral but joined the Allies after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The war was fought on two major fronts in Europe and the Pacific and ended with the Allies' victory in 1945. However, the postwar period saw increased tensions between the US and Soviet Union that became known as the Cold War, characterized by espionage, military buildups and proxy wars between the two superpowers.
The document discusses several key causes of World War 1: militarism led European powers like Germany and Russia to rapidly build up their armed forces in the early 20th century; a system of alliances tied the major European powers to one another militarily; imperialism and nationalism increased tensions in areas like the Balkans; and assertive leaders like Kaiser Wilhelm II pursued aggressive foreign policies. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serbian nationalists in 1914 triggered a series of escalating diplomatic and military actions by European powers due to these underlying factors, ultimately resulting in World War 1.
The document provides background information on several key events leading up to and during World War II. It discusses the rise of dictators like Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin in the 1930s. It also outlines America's initial isolationist policies after WWI and its gradual movement towards supporting the Allies through measures like Lend-Lease and sanctions against Japan. The document summarizes major military campaigns in both the European and Pacific theaters, including D-Day, the Battle of the Bulge, and the island hopping strategy against Japan. It also addresses the Holocaust and internment of Japanese Americans during the war.
World War I began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and lasted until 1918. Major powers formed alliances that split Europe into the Allied powers of France, Britain, Italy, and Russia against the Central powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. The US initially remained neutral but entered the war in 1917 after Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare. Over 2 million American troops deployed to Europe. Key battles in 1918 helped turn the tide in favor of the Allies. The war ended with an armistice and the 1919 Treaty of Versailles which established the League of Nations but did not achieve a lasting peace in Europe.
World War I began in 1914 and involved many of the world's leading military and industrial powers. The United States entered the war in 1917 after years of economic assistance to the Allied powers and an incident in which a German submarine sank an American passenger ship. The U.S. mobilized its economy and propaganda to support the war effort and push for American intervention against the Central Powers. After over three years of costly war, an armistice in 1918 brought the conflict to an end.
World War I began in 1914 and involved many of the major world powers. Nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system all contributed to the outbreak of war. The US initially remained neutral but was drawn into the conflict in 1917 after German submarine attacks and the Zimmerman Telegram. Over 4 million American troops were deployed to Europe. With the addition of American troops and resources, the Allies were finally able to gain the upper hand, leading to the Central Powers' defeat in late 1918.
This document provides a summary of World War 1 and World War 2 in 3 paragraphs. It begins by outlining some of the main causes of WWI, including militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism in Europe. It then discusses some of the major events of WWII, including the rise of Hitler in Germany and his acts of aggression against other nations. It also summarizes Japan's increasing imperialism in Asia during the 1930s. Finally, it discusses some key turning points in the European and Pacific theaters of WWII, including D-Day, the battles of Stalingrad and Midway, and the eventual Allied victories over Germany and Japan in 1945.
1) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off a chain reaction of alliances that led European powers like Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, France and Britain into World War 1.
2) Trench warfare led to massive casualties as new weapons were developed but old tactics persisted.
3) Though the U.S. aimed to remain neutral, events like the sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats turned American opinion against Germany and brought the U.S. into the war in 1917 on the side of the Allies.
The First World War was a global war fought from 1914 to 1918 involving nearly all the world's great powers formed in two opposing alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers. The war had long term causes including militarism, imperialism, and nationalism, but was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. The United States initially remained neutral but joined the war in 1917 after German submarine warfare threatened American merchant shipping and the Zimmerman Telegram proposed a German alliance with Mexico against the U.S. The entry of American forces on the side of the Allies helped ensure their victory and contributed to the defeat and surrender of the Central Powers.
The document summarizes key events related to World War I and its aftermath. It describes how nationalism, imperialism, and militarism contributed to tensions between European powers. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, drawing other countries into the war. The U.S. initially remained neutral but entered the war in 1917 after German U-boats attacked American ships. After mobilizing troops and industry, American forces arrived in Europe in 1917 and helped the Allies defeat Germany by 1918. However, the Treaty of Versailles establishing peace was rejected by the U.S. Senate.
The long document discusses the causes, key events, and conclusion of World War 1. It examines the long term causes like militarism, nationalism, and imperialism, as well as the short term cause of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which led countries to take sides through their alliances and declare war. The US initially remained neutral but increasing attacks on shipping and the Zimmerman Telegram turned public opinion against Germany and led the US to enter the war in 1917. After years of trench warfare and new weapons, Germany surrendered in 1918 and the Treaty of Versailles formally ended the war.
This document outlines objectives for understanding the US involvement in WWI. It discusses Wilson's initial neutrality policy, events like the sinking of the Lusitania that drew the US closer to supporting the Allies, and the content of the Zimmermann Telegram intercepted by Britain that proposed a German alliance with Mexico against the US and contributed to the US declaration of war in 1917. The objectives cover understanding US wartime leadership and mobilization as well as the costs and actions taken to prepare the nation for war.
The document summarizes the key causes of World War 1, including militarism, alliances between European powers, nationalism, and imperialism. It also discusses specific events that escalated tensions, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Germany's declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare, as well as factors that eventually led the US to join the war in 1917.
Roosevelt worked to improve foreign relations and adopt an isolationist stance in the 1930s as countries like Germany and Japan rose in power and aggression. As World War II began in Europe in 1939, Roosevelt provided some aid to Britain and France while maintaining official neutrality, though he recognized the threat posed by the Axis powers. By 1940, with Germany occupying much of Europe and threatening Britain, Roosevelt began abandoning the neutrality stance and provided more direct aid, seeing America's involvement as necessary to defend democracy.
World War I began in 1914 after tensions between European powers led to a series of diplomatic crises and military alliances. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, drawing in other countries through their alliance systems. Over four years of fighting resulted in stalemate as armies engaged in trench warfare with new military technologies. The US entry into the war in 1917 helped the Allies defeat Germany and its allies. The resulting 1919 Treaty of Versailles imposed punitive terms on Germany, sowing resentment and contributing to the causes of World War II.
World War I began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalists. This triggered a series of military and political events that led major European powers to declare war on each other. The war involved all of the European powers and dragged on for four years, resulting in massive casualties and new military technologies like tanks and chemical weapons being used. By 1918, the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary had been exhausted and surrendered. The war ended with the defeat of the Central Powers and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed punitive terms on Germany and helped create new countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Over 10 million soldiers and civilians died in the war, and
The document discusses America before World War I. It describes the 1912 presidential election and Wilson's victory. At home, progressive reforms addressed the economy and child labor. Abroad, tensions rose over Mexico's revolution and Pancho Villa's attacks. When Europe entered World War I due to alliances and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, America remained neutral though tensions grew from attacks on U.S. ships until America joined the Allies in 1917 after the Zimmerman Telegram.
The document provides information about the causes and events of World War 1. It discusses several long-term and short-term causes, including the alliance system, imperialist competition, militarism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Key events that drew the US into the war are described, such as Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare, the Zimmerman Telegram, and the sinking of American ships. The document also examines how the war impacted America through the mobilization of women and African American workers and the suppression of dissent through loyalty laws.
After World War I, the United States adopted a policy of isolationism. However, the rise of dictators like Hitler in Germany, Mussolini in Italy, and the Japanese military's control of Japan led to World War II. The League of Nations failed to prevent German and Italian aggression. Appeasement of Hitler by giving into his demands for Czechoslovakian territory also failed. When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Britain and France declared war, beginning World War II in Europe.
Canada entered World War 1 after Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. Over the course of the war, Canadian troops fought in major battles in Europe such as Ypres, Somme, Vimy Ridge, and Passchendale. Life in the trenches of the Western Front was difficult, as opposing forces faced each other across no man's land. While the war was expected to be over quickly, it led to four years of brutal trench warfare with high casualties and little territory gained. Canada's involvement helped develop a stronger national identity and unity among Canadians.
World War II began in the 1930s due to tensions leftover from WWI and the rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy and Japan. The US initially remained neutral but joined the Allies after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The war was fought on two major fronts in Europe and the Pacific and ended with the Allies' victory in 1945. However, the postwar period saw increased tensions between the US and Soviet Union that became known as the Cold War, characterized by espionage, military buildups and proxy wars between the two superpowers.
The document discusses several key causes of World War 1: militarism led European powers like Germany and Russia to rapidly build up their armed forces in the early 20th century; a system of alliances tied the major European powers to one another militarily; imperialism and nationalism increased tensions in areas like the Balkans; and assertive leaders like Kaiser Wilhelm II pursued aggressive foreign policies. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serbian nationalists in 1914 triggered a series of escalating diplomatic and military actions by European powers due to these underlying factors, ultimately resulting in World War 1.
The document provides background information on several key events leading up to and during World War II. It discusses the rise of dictators like Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin in the 1930s. It also outlines America's initial isolationist policies after WWI and its gradual movement towards supporting the Allies through measures like Lend-Lease and sanctions against Japan. The document summarizes major military campaigns in both the European and Pacific theaters, including D-Day, the Battle of the Bulge, and the island hopping strategy against Japan. It also addresses the Holocaust and internment of Japanese Americans during the war.
World War I began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and lasted until 1918. Major powers formed alliances that split Europe into the Allied powers of France, Britain, Italy, and Russia against the Central powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. The US initially remained neutral but entered the war in 1917 after Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare. Over 2 million American troops deployed to Europe. Key battles in 1918 helped turn the tide in favor of the Allies. The war ended with an armistice and the 1919 Treaty of Versailles which established the League of Nations but did not achieve a lasting peace in Europe.
World War I began in 1914 and involved many of the world's leading military and industrial powers. The United States entered the war in 1917 after years of economic assistance to the Allied powers and an incident in which a German submarine sank an American passenger ship. The U.S. mobilized its economy and propaganda to support the war effort and push for American intervention against the Central Powers. After over three years of costly war, an armistice in 1918 brought the conflict to an end.
World War I began in 1914 and involved many of the major world powers. Nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system all contributed to the outbreak of war. The US initially remained neutral but was drawn into the conflict in 1917 after German submarine attacks and the Zimmerman Telegram. Over 4 million American troops were deployed to Europe. With the addition of American troops and resources, the Allies were finally able to gain the upper hand, leading to the Central Powers' defeat in late 1918.
This document provides a summary of World War 1 and World War 2 in 3 paragraphs. It begins by outlining some of the main causes of WWI, including militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism in Europe. It then discusses some of the major events of WWII, including the rise of Hitler in Germany and his acts of aggression against other nations. It also summarizes Japan's increasing imperialism in Asia during the 1930s. Finally, it discusses some key turning points in the European and Pacific theaters of WWII, including D-Day, the battles of Stalingrad and Midway, and the eventual Allied victories over Germany and Japan in 1945.
1) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off a chain reaction of alliances that led European powers like Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, France and Britain into World War 1.
2) Trench warfare led to massive casualties as new weapons were developed but old tactics persisted.
3) Though the U.S. aimed to remain neutral, events like the sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats turned American opinion against Germany and brought the U.S. into the war in 1917 on the side of the Allies.
The First World War was a global war fought from 1914 to 1918 involving nearly all the world's great powers formed in two opposing alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers. The war had long term causes including militarism, imperialism, and nationalism, but was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. The United States initially remained neutral but joined the war in 1917 after German submarine warfare threatened American merchant shipping and the Zimmerman Telegram proposed a German alliance with Mexico against the U.S. The entry of American forces on the side of the Allies helped ensure their victory and contributed to the defeat and surrender of the Central Powers.
The document summarizes key events related to World War I and its aftermath. It describes how nationalism, imperialism, and militarism contributed to tensions between European powers. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, drawing other countries into the war. The U.S. initially remained neutral but entered the war in 1917 after German U-boats attacked American ships. After mobilizing troops and industry, American forces arrived in Europe in 1917 and helped the Allies defeat Germany by 1918. However, the Treaty of Versailles establishing peace was rejected by the U.S. Senate.
The long document discusses the causes, key events, and conclusion of World War 1. It examines the long term causes like militarism, nationalism, and imperialism, as well as the short term cause of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which led countries to take sides through their alliances and declare war. The US initially remained neutral but increasing attacks on shipping and the Zimmerman Telegram turned public opinion against Germany and led the US to enter the war in 1917. After years of trench warfare and new weapons, Germany surrendered in 1918 and the Treaty of Versailles formally ended the war.
This document outlines objectives for understanding the US involvement in WWI. It discusses Wilson's initial neutrality policy, events like the sinking of the Lusitania that drew the US closer to supporting the Allies, and the content of the Zimmermann Telegram intercepted by Britain that proposed a German alliance with Mexico against the US and contributed to the US declaration of war in 1917. The objectives cover understanding US wartime leadership and mobilization as well as the costs and actions taken to prepare the nation for war.
The document summarizes the key causes of World War 1, including militarism, alliances between European powers, nationalism, and imperialism. It also discusses specific events that escalated tensions, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Germany's declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare, as well as factors that eventually led the US to join the war in 1917.
Roosevelt worked to improve foreign relations and adopt an isolationist stance in the 1930s as countries like Germany and Japan rose in power and aggression. As World War II began in Europe in 1939, Roosevelt provided some aid to Britain and France while maintaining official neutrality, though he recognized the threat posed by the Axis powers. By 1940, with Germany occupying much of Europe and threatening Britain, Roosevelt began abandoning the neutrality stance and provided more direct aid, seeing America's involvement as necessary to defend democracy.
World War I began in 1914 after tensions between European powers led to a series of diplomatic crises and military alliances. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, drawing in other countries through their alliance systems. Over four years of fighting resulted in stalemate as armies engaged in trench warfare with new military technologies. The US entry into the war in 1917 helped the Allies defeat Germany and its allies. The resulting 1919 Treaty of Versailles imposed punitive terms on Germany, sowing resentment and contributing to the causes of World War II.
World War I began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalists. This triggered a series of military and political events that led major European powers to declare war on each other. The war involved all of the European powers and dragged on for four years, resulting in massive casualties and new military technologies like tanks and chemical weapons being used. By 1918, the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary had been exhausted and surrendered. The war ended with the defeat of the Central Powers and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed punitive terms on Germany and helped create new countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Over 10 million soldiers and civilians died in the war, and
The document discusses America before World War I. It describes the 1912 presidential election and Wilson's victory. At home, progressive reforms addressed the economy and child labor. Abroad, tensions rose over Mexico's revolution and Pancho Villa's attacks. When Europe entered World War I due to alliances and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, America remained neutral though tensions grew from attacks on U.S. ships until America joined the Allies in 1917 after the Zimmerman Telegram.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
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A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC CharlotteCori Faklaris
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
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DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".Christina Parmionova
The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
2. Causes of WWI – MANIA!
• Militarism - policy of building up a strong military to prepare for war,
military used as a tool for diplomacy
• Alliances – agreements between nations to provide aid and protect on
another
• Nationalism – extreme pride in one’s country, national interests should be
placed above international affairs
• Imperialism – when one country takes over another country economically
and politically.
• Assassination – of Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand
3.
4. Alliances
• There were 2 major alliances in Europe before
WW1. Alliances were made to protect each
nation from attack
• The Triple Alliance – Germany, Italy, Austria
Hungry
• The Triple Entente – Russia, France, Britain
5.
6. The Spark
• Archduke Franz
Ferdinand and his
wife Sophie are
assassinated by
Gavrilo Princip.
• He was a member of
the Serbian
nationalist group –
the black hand.
7. The Domino Effect
• Austria blamed Serbia for Ferdinand’s
death and declared war on Serbia.
• Germany pledged their support for
Austria –Hungary
• Russia pledged their support for Serbia.
8. • Germany declares war on Russia.
• France pledges their support for Russia.
• Germany declares war on France.
• Germany invades Belgium on the way to France.
• Great Britain supports Belgium and declares war
on Germany.
9. Who was fighting?
Allied Powers Central Powers
• Britain & its colonies
• France & its colonies
• Russia
• Italy
• United States
• Many more
• Germany
• Austria-Hungry
• Ottoman Empire
• Bulgaria
10.
11. Stalemate
• Outdated military tactics and new technology quickly turn the war
into a stalemate
• Trenches were dug in France to protect soldiers and solidify gains.
The area between the Central Powers and Allied Powers was known
as no mans land.
12.
13. New Technology
• New Technology was used to turn WW1 into a
modern war.
– Tanks, Planes, Submarines, Poison Gas, Machine
Guns all see use in the war.
14. U.S. Neutrality
• U.S. remains neutral until 1917
• Practicing (foreign) policy of Isolationism
Reason:
1. Europe’s war
2. Economic reasons
- trade
- financial backing
3. Immigrant sympathizers
15. U.S. getting drawn into WWI
• Germany counter-attack to GB’s blockaded with
• the U-boats (sinking without warning)
• May 7, 1915 U-boat sank the Lusitania
- German’s defense - was carrying ammunition
• March 1916 Germany torpedoes the Sussex liner
• Sussex Pledge – agreement - Germany would stop attacking
ships if U.S. could get G.B. to lift blockade
• Election of 1916: Wilson wins on campaign promise to keep
the U.S. out of war
16. Neutrality Ends
Immediate Causes:
• Violation of Sussex - Germany announces the U-boats will
sink ships again - no warning
• Rev. in Russia- attempting democratic gov’t
now an acceptable ally
• Zimmermann Note (telegram from Germany to Mexico)
suggesting an alliance between them and promising to help
them recover the territories of TX,
NM, & AZ
* 1917 – U.S. had no option but to enter the war
17.
18.
19. Big IDEAS for the
U.S. entrance
• Financial - to ensure Allies victory and
repayment of debts to the U.S.
• Threat - to prevent the Germans harming
U.S. shipping and protect U.S. territory
20. The "I WANT
YOU" Army
recruiting poster
from World War I
became the most
recognized image
of Uncle Sam, a
character first
made popular by
Thomas Nast and
other 19th century
political cartoonists.
The poster was
painted by James
Montgomery Flagg
in 1916-
1917. Flagg
reportedly used his
own face as the
model for Uncle
Sam’s stern visage.
www.klasek.com/90th/1917_timeline.html
21. Home Front Production
• shifting in production of goods
• must make war & consumer goods
pro.corbis.com/search/Enlargement.aspx?CID=is...
22. Selective Service Act
• a draft
• eventually 24 million draftees
• ages of 21-23
(some lied about their age)
• Those excused
- married men
- those with dependents
- medical reasons
24. Women and WWI
• filled all types of roles/jobs in society
i.e.
• driving cabs and delivery trucks
• bricklayers
• cooks
• railroad workers
• dock workers and shipbuilder
• Roles in society gave them the final
ammunition needed for the 19th amendment
25. • women filled industry jobs
https://www.allposters.co.jp/RedirectLocale.a...
26. War Industries Board (WIB)
• encourage mass production techniques
• to increase efficiency & eliminate waste
- production increased by 20%
- i.e. corsets
tall leather boots
hemlines
laracorsets.com
28. Supporting the War
• Propaganda
~ persuasive technique used to influence
opinions
~ A campaign to help people feel justified
in the sacrifices they were making.
• promote patriotism
• it manufactured hate
30. Fuel Administration
• monitored coal supplies, rationed gasoline &
heating oil
• adopted to help conserve for the war
i.e.
• gasless Sunday
• heatless Monday
• lightless nights
~ daylight-savings
time used
www.rainfall.com/posters/WWI/195.htm
31. Food Administration
• established to conserve food (voluntary)
• Herbert Hoover - director
• each day special emphasis
i.e.
- wheatless Mon. and Wed.
- meatless Tues.
- porkless Thurs. and Sat.
- sweetless Fri
(calling it Hooverizing)
• victory gardens
- planted at people’s homes
- on city buildings and
in allies staff.imsa.edu/.../jiang_3_7/conservation.htm
32. Financing the War
• U.S. spent 33 billion
• raised 1/3 with taxes
(higher income taxes)
• higher excise tax on
luxury goods
• Liberty Loans
- war bonds
33.
34. Attack on Civil Liberties
• worst attacks directed at German - Americans
i.e.
• lost their jobs
• would not play music by German composers
• Schools stopped teaching German language
• German books were removed from libraries
35. Government ‘s Role
• Sedition Act (p. 598)
no disloyalties to the U.S. gov., its symbols, or the war,
• Espionage Act
punish those found helping the enemy
• Trading with the Enemy Act
postmaster could censor publications exchanged
* What did all of these violate?
Civil Liberties cont…
36. Wilson’s Fourteen Points
• Jan. 1918
• Wilson presented to Congress
- Causes of war
- boundaries
- plan for peace /League of Nations
(international peace organization)
37. Peace Conference
• Allied leaders / Council of Ten
• new Russian leaders did not attend
• Purpose: decide end of war issues
• Wilson presented his 14 pts.
- wanted peace organization
• Clash between Wilson’s ideas & Allies
rewards/punishments
- Allies wanted territory & Germany punished
38. Treaty of Versailles
• agreement to end the war
• between Allies & Central Powers
• League of Nations included
- U.S. Congress did not support
- made it a WEAK organization
39. Terms of the Treaty
• Germany had to accept full responsibility for war.
• Germany had to surrender all land back to its
surrounding nations.
• Germany would reduce its military and give up all
warships.
• Germany would transfer all colonies to a mandate
where the Allies could watch them.
• Germany must pay reparations for the entire cost of
the war to the Allies.
• Territory divided (Ottoman, A-H, Russia)
• League of Nations established
40. U.S. Congress would not support plan
Reasons…
• Economic reasons
• Did not fit policy of Isolationism
• Did not want to be responsible for
world peace
* Why did Congress believe the League violated
Isolationism?
41.
42. War Impact
On the U.S.
• Industrial production increased
• became richest country in the world
• achieved a high standard of living
• citizens became materialistic
• women more opportunities/recognition
• rejecting the Treaty/League of Nations
• U.S. shifts back to a policy of Isolation
43. War Impact
On Europe:
• All economies were bad
• Land was destroyed
• German develop a depression in 1923
• German $ became almost worthless
• Germans were looking for someone to
blame
On Middle East:
• Territory divided among Allies
44. Casualties
• Total troops mobilized by all countries in WW1
– 65,038,810
• Total troops dead from all countries in WW1
– 8,556,315
• Total troops wounded from all countries in WW1
– 21,219,452
• Total missing or POWs
– 7,750,945