Here is a draft formal invitation from Faiz/Falak Mazumdar for the golden wedding anniversary dinner of his/her grandparents:
Faiz/Falak Mazumdar
39, Udampur Colony
Shimla
18 March, 20XX
Dear family member,
Faiz/Falak Mazumdar requests the pleasure of your company at the grand dinner to celebrate the golden wedding anniversary of his/her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. Mazumdar.
The dinner will be held at 39, Udampur Colony, Shimla on 18th March, 20XX at 8:30 PM.
Your gracious presence will honour the occasion. Please confirm your attendance at your
TIPS FOR WRITING A GOOD SPEECH.
A speech is an effective art of communicating a message to large audience. It is one of the ways of spreading awareness regarding social issues or giving information regarding other important issues.
The poem "Father to Son" by Elizabeth Jennings is about the conflict and lack of understanding between a father and his son. Though they live in the same house, they feel like strangers to each other. The father reflects on whether he has failed as a parent by sowing his seed "where the land is his [son's] and none of mine." He wants his son to return to being the obedient child he once was but realizes he cannot share his son's interests. Both father and son feel anger and sorrow at their inability to connect.
The document provides guidance on drafting an effective poster. It should include the name of the issuing authority, a visual and powerful message using catchphrases/slogans, the theme or topic, schedule and occasion, and a call for awareness, support or action. Key elements are the title, issuing authority, content, expression and creativity. Tips include the name, tagline, title of event, special attractions, illustrations with captions, date/time/location, fees, and contact information. The poster should fit on one page using clear, legible text and images/logos/pictures, with bold or underlined important information and no short forms or exceeding the word limit.
The poem describes a roadside stand run by poor rural people who are pleading for financial help from passing cars. They display local produce like berries and squash for sale in hopes that someone will stop and buy something. The passing traffic is annoyed by the signs advertising the goods. The rural people want some money from the wealthy city dwellers to improve their living conditions. However, the city people see the rural folk as marring the landscape and do not stop. While politicians promise the rural poor a better life through resettlement programs, the poem suggests these programs will actually prevent self-sufficiency and exploit the rural people for the benefit of wealthy elites.
Here is a 50-word notice for the lost item:
Tagore Public School, Delhi
NOTICE
August 15, 2020
LOST ITEM
This is to inform that a black wallet containing important documents and Rs. 500 was lost somewhere in the school premises on August 12. If found, please hand it over to the undersigned.
Saurabh Shukla
Class XII
This document provides guidance on formal letter writing. It lists common topics that can be addressed in different types of formal letters, including letters to the editor, complaints, placing orders, and inquiries. It then outlines the standard format for a formal letter, including sender's address, date, recipient's address, subject, salutation, 3 paragraph body, complimentary closing, sender's signature. Tips are provided on understanding the format with an example letter of inquiry to an education institute. A marking scheme for letter writing questions is also included.
TIPS FOR WRITING A GOOD SPEECH.
A speech is an effective art of communicating a message to large audience. It is one of the ways of spreading awareness regarding social issues or giving information regarding other important issues.
The poem "Father to Son" by Elizabeth Jennings is about the conflict and lack of understanding between a father and his son. Though they live in the same house, they feel like strangers to each other. The father reflects on whether he has failed as a parent by sowing his seed "where the land is his [son's] and none of mine." He wants his son to return to being the obedient child he once was but realizes he cannot share his son's interests. Both father and son feel anger and sorrow at their inability to connect.
The document provides guidance on drafting an effective poster. It should include the name of the issuing authority, a visual and powerful message using catchphrases/slogans, the theme or topic, schedule and occasion, and a call for awareness, support or action. Key elements are the title, issuing authority, content, expression and creativity. Tips include the name, tagline, title of event, special attractions, illustrations with captions, date/time/location, fees, and contact information. The poster should fit on one page using clear, legible text and images/logos/pictures, with bold or underlined important information and no short forms or exceeding the word limit.
The poem describes a roadside stand run by poor rural people who are pleading for financial help from passing cars. They display local produce like berries and squash for sale in hopes that someone will stop and buy something. The passing traffic is annoyed by the signs advertising the goods. The rural people want some money from the wealthy city dwellers to improve their living conditions. However, the city people see the rural folk as marring the landscape and do not stop. While politicians promise the rural poor a better life through resettlement programs, the poem suggests these programs will actually prevent self-sufficiency and exploit the rural people for the benefit of wealthy elites.
Here is a 50-word notice for the lost item:
Tagore Public School, Delhi
NOTICE
August 15, 2020
LOST ITEM
This is to inform that a black wallet containing important documents and Rs. 500 was lost somewhere in the school premises on August 12. If found, please hand it over to the undersigned.
Saurabh Shukla
Class XII
This document provides guidance on formal letter writing. It lists common topics that can be addressed in different types of formal letters, including letters to the editor, complaints, placing orders, and inquiries. It then outlines the standard format for a formal letter, including sender's address, date, recipient's address, subject, salutation, 3 paragraph body, complimentary closing, sender's signature. Tips are provided on understanding the format with an example letter of inquiry to an education institute. A marking scheme for letter writing questions is also included.
A notice is a written announcement used to inform people about upcoming events, lost items, or other information. It is generally written formally. The notice should include the name of the institution or group posting it, the date written out elaborately, and information about the event or information being shared written in the third person rather than first person. An example is provided of writing a notice inviting students to join a school trip to Rajasthan.
Report Writing one of the sections from Advanced Writing Skills for Class XI & XII CBSE syllabus. Here News paper Report Magazine Report and Assembly Reports are discussed by Sri M Prahallada PGT English of NVS Centre of Excellence, Bagalur, Bangalore Urban district.
1. The document discusses posters, providing examples of posters on various topics like eye donation, postal savings schemes, paint brands, earthquakes, school bags, and more.
2. Key points about making effective posters are highlighted, including using captions, slogans, logos/symbols, pictures, catchy and concise messages, and eye-catching designs.
3. Various types of posters are shown as examples, promoting causes like preventing drug abuse, encouraging voting, and raising awareness about pollution and accidents.
HOW TO WRITE JOB APPLICATION (Class XII)ASHWINI KUMAR
Writing a letter is an art. There is always a scope to improvise your writing. Let us know the correct FORMAT and style/language of writing an Application for Job. The content is useful for learners and can be of great use for those who want to apply for job in real life.
William Saroyan's short story "Summer of the Beautiful White Horse" is narrated by 9-year-old Aram and follows his adventures with his cousin Mourad over the summer. One morning, Mourad awakens Aram while sitting on a beautiful white horse. Though Aram wonders if Mourad stole it, Mourad insists he take Aram on a ride. They later discover the horse belongs to a local farmer named John Byro. Mourad promises to return the horse within six months so Aram can learn to ride, and over those months the boys ride the horse daily. Eventually they return it to John Byro, who is pleased with the horse's improved condition.
ppt of Invitation and replies (2).pptxKianBilawala
The document discusses why we invite people to events and the different types of invitations. It explains that there are formal and informal invitations. Formal invitations are used for occasions where not all people are known personally, like weddings or annual days. These can be in the form of invitation cards or formal letters. Details on writing formal invitations are provided, like using the third person and including the date, time, address. Sample formal invitation letters for chief guests and events are given. Informal invitations are more casual in tone and used for personal events like birthdays. Guidelines for writing replies, both accepting and regretting invitations, in formal and informal styles are outlined through examples.
This document provides context and a summary of the short story "Fair Play" by Premchand. It introduces the two main characters, Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chaudhary, who are good friends but face a conflict when Jumman mistreats his elderly aunt and Algu, acting as a village elder, rules in her favor, angering Jumman. Later, when Algu has a payment dispute that is brought before the village elders, his enemy Jumman is selected to judge the case, but rules impartially, prioritizing justice over personal feelings. Both friends reconcile, showing that truth and fairness should outweigh friendship or rivalry.
This document provides guidance on writing effective notices. It explains that notices are a formal means of communication used to announce or display information to a specific group. The key aspects of a notice are identified as the name of the issuing organization, a title, catchy heading, date, body, and signature. Notices should be clear and avoid confusion. They should attract attention with bold text, slogans or phrases. Examples are provided demonstrating how to write notices for meetings and fundraising events. Guidance is given on word count, language, and layout. Students are assigned to write notices for school-related activities.
CBSE 12- English - Short Compositions Invitations Replies-Formal-informalParveen Kumar Sharma
CBSE 12- English - Short Compositions Invitations Replies-Formal-informal
This is one of the topics - CBSE- English CORE- XII Grade
for some more material this website can be referred:
https://www.cbsetuts.com/
Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi was a renowned Urdu poet, journalist, and writer from Pakistan. He was born in 1916 in Angah, Khushab District, British India and died in 2006 in Lahore, Pakistan at the age of 89. Qasmi was a prominent member of the Progressive Writers Movement and received several honors including the Pride of Performance award in 1968 and Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 1980.
The poem describes a conversation between the poet and rain. The rain personifies itself and says it rises from the land and sea before descending as rain to nourish the earth. It purifies the ground and allows seeds to grow from latent beginnings. Like a song that spreads before returning to its source with love, the rain completes its cycle of enriching the earth before returning to where it began.
Louis Fischer describes in his book how Mahatma Gandhi took interest in the poor sharecroppers of Champaran in 1916 who were forced to grow indigo and pay unfair rents to cruel landlords. An illiterate peasant, Rajkumar Shukla, persistently asked Gandhi for help. Gandhi's investigation and civil disobedience movement resulted in the first victory against the British, compelling them to return 25% of the extorted money to the sharecroppers and liberating them from fear of the landlords. The Champaran movement established Gandhi's strategy of non-violent resistance and left the peasants empowered with a sense of their own rights and courage.
Poster Making - Grade 11 English CBSE
Reference: Success CDS, CBSE Tuts, Brighton School, Pearson Education
Posters are used for giving information to a large group of people. A poster is not printed in a newspaper, but, like a notice, is put in a public place where many people can see it. Posters are used for giving information/publicity to cultural events. They are also used by the government, municipal authorities or NGOs to educate the common public about important issues.
The Rattrap is a short story that uses metaphor to illustrate how people can become trapped by material pleasures in life. The story follows a peddler who sells rat traps and sees the world as one big trap. He steals money from an old man who gave him shelter but then becomes lost in the woods. The peddler finds work and shelter at a nearby iron mill. The mill owner mistakes the peddler for an old friend and invites him to spend Christmas at his home, where the peddler is treated kindly by the owner's daughter Edla. Her kindness and compassion ultimately help free the peddler from being trapped by his own hard life.
Robert Frost was an American poet born in 1874 in San Francisco. He left Harvard without a degree and worked various jobs before becoming a farmer. By the 1920s, he was the most celebrated poet in America. As a farmer, Frost's poetic sensibilities were awakened as he observed the detachment of man from nature. His poems often featured rural characters and explored themes of social divides between the rural and urban, rich and poor, and the simple versus materialistic lifestyles. Frost employed simple language and narrative style to tell stories of farmers and their lives, hopes, and interactions with outsiders.
This document describes a special school that teaches students about disabilities through role-playing games. Each term, students participate in games where they pretend to have a disability like blindness, deafness, or an injury. This allows them to experience and better understand the challenges faced by people with disabilities. The goal is to cultivate empathy and kindness in students so they become responsible citizens who help others.
The document provides details about Mahatma Gandhi's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha movement. It summarizes Gandhi's journey to Champaran at the request of a poor peasant named Rajkumar Shukla to address the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters. Gandhi investigated their grievances, rallied the farmers and faced off against the British administration through non-violent civil disobedience. This led to the formation of a commission and an agreement to compensate farmers, establishing Gandhi's leadership and marking an important victory for the Indian independence movement.
The peddler lives as a wandering traveler selling rat traps. He sees the world as a big rat trap that lures people in with luxury and pleasure but ultimately ensnares them. One night, a peddler seeks shelter at an old man's cabin, who treats him kindly. The next morning, the peddler steals the man's money and flees into the woods, where he becomes lost. Exhausted, he finds refuge at a nearby ironworks. The owner mistakes the peddler for an old friend and invites him for Christmas, though the peddler declines out of fear over his theft. The owner's kind daughter convinces the peddler to join them, where he
This document provides information on cover letters and resumes, including their purpose and key components. A cover letter is used to introduce yourself and your resume, highlight skills relevant to the job, and request an interview. An effective cover letter includes the applicant's contact information, purpose for writing, a paragraph linking their background to the job description, and a thank you. A resume, also called a CV or biodata, summarizes a person's education, work experience, and skills to present to potential employers. The document outlines the differences between cover letters and resumes and provides tips for effective preparation and structure of both.
The document provides guidance on writing effective business letters and covers various sections and formats. It discusses the 7Cs that should be used, including being concise, clear, concrete, courteous, correct, complete and considerate. The key sections of a business letter are outlined as well as tips for an effective tone and style.
A notice is a written announcement used to inform people about upcoming events, lost items, or other information. It is generally written formally. The notice should include the name of the institution or group posting it, the date written out elaborately, and information about the event or information being shared written in the third person rather than first person. An example is provided of writing a notice inviting students to join a school trip to Rajasthan.
Report Writing one of the sections from Advanced Writing Skills for Class XI & XII CBSE syllabus. Here News paper Report Magazine Report and Assembly Reports are discussed by Sri M Prahallada PGT English of NVS Centre of Excellence, Bagalur, Bangalore Urban district.
1. The document discusses posters, providing examples of posters on various topics like eye donation, postal savings schemes, paint brands, earthquakes, school bags, and more.
2. Key points about making effective posters are highlighted, including using captions, slogans, logos/symbols, pictures, catchy and concise messages, and eye-catching designs.
3. Various types of posters are shown as examples, promoting causes like preventing drug abuse, encouraging voting, and raising awareness about pollution and accidents.
HOW TO WRITE JOB APPLICATION (Class XII)ASHWINI KUMAR
Writing a letter is an art. There is always a scope to improvise your writing. Let us know the correct FORMAT and style/language of writing an Application for Job. The content is useful for learners and can be of great use for those who want to apply for job in real life.
William Saroyan's short story "Summer of the Beautiful White Horse" is narrated by 9-year-old Aram and follows his adventures with his cousin Mourad over the summer. One morning, Mourad awakens Aram while sitting on a beautiful white horse. Though Aram wonders if Mourad stole it, Mourad insists he take Aram on a ride. They later discover the horse belongs to a local farmer named John Byro. Mourad promises to return the horse within six months so Aram can learn to ride, and over those months the boys ride the horse daily. Eventually they return it to John Byro, who is pleased with the horse's improved condition.
ppt of Invitation and replies (2).pptxKianBilawala
The document discusses why we invite people to events and the different types of invitations. It explains that there are formal and informal invitations. Formal invitations are used for occasions where not all people are known personally, like weddings or annual days. These can be in the form of invitation cards or formal letters. Details on writing formal invitations are provided, like using the third person and including the date, time, address. Sample formal invitation letters for chief guests and events are given. Informal invitations are more casual in tone and used for personal events like birthdays. Guidelines for writing replies, both accepting and regretting invitations, in formal and informal styles are outlined through examples.
This document provides context and a summary of the short story "Fair Play" by Premchand. It introduces the two main characters, Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chaudhary, who are good friends but face a conflict when Jumman mistreats his elderly aunt and Algu, acting as a village elder, rules in her favor, angering Jumman. Later, when Algu has a payment dispute that is brought before the village elders, his enemy Jumman is selected to judge the case, but rules impartially, prioritizing justice over personal feelings. Both friends reconcile, showing that truth and fairness should outweigh friendship or rivalry.
This document provides guidance on writing effective notices. It explains that notices are a formal means of communication used to announce or display information to a specific group. The key aspects of a notice are identified as the name of the issuing organization, a title, catchy heading, date, body, and signature. Notices should be clear and avoid confusion. They should attract attention with bold text, slogans or phrases. Examples are provided demonstrating how to write notices for meetings and fundraising events. Guidance is given on word count, language, and layout. Students are assigned to write notices for school-related activities.
CBSE 12- English - Short Compositions Invitations Replies-Formal-informalParveen Kumar Sharma
CBSE 12- English - Short Compositions Invitations Replies-Formal-informal
This is one of the topics - CBSE- English CORE- XII Grade
for some more material this website can be referred:
https://www.cbsetuts.com/
Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi was a renowned Urdu poet, journalist, and writer from Pakistan. He was born in 1916 in Angah, Khushab District, British India and died in 2006 in Lahore, Pakistan at the age of 89. Qasmi was a prominent member of the Progressive Writers Movement and received several honors including the Pride of Performance award in 1968 and Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 1980.
The poem describes a conversation between the poet and rain. The rain personifies itself and says it rises from the land and sea before descending as rain to nourish the earth. It purifies the ground and allows seeds to grow from latent beginnings. Like a song that spreads before returning to its source with love, the rain completes its cycle of enriching the earth before returning to where it began.
Louis Fischer describes in his book how Mahatma Gandhi took interest in the poor sharecroppers of Champaran in 1916 who were forced to grow indigo and pay unfair rents to cruel landlords. An illiterate peasant, Rajkumar Shukla, persistently asked Gandhi for help. Gandhi's investigation and civil disobedience movement resulted in the first victory against the British, compelling them to return 25% of the extorted money to the sharecroppers and liberating them from fear of the landlords. The Champaran movement established Gandhi's strategy of non-violent resistance and left the peasants empowered with a sense of their own rights and courage.
Poster Making - Grade 11 English CBSE
Reference: Success CDS, CBSE Tuts, Brighton School, Pearson Education
Posters are used for giving information to a large group of people. A poster is not printed in a newspaper, but, like a notice, is put in a public place where many people can see it. Posters are used for giving information/publicity to cultural events. They are also used by the government, municipal authorities or NGOs to educate the common public about important issues.
The Rattrap is a short story that uses metaphor to illustrate how people can become trapped by material pleasures in life. The story follows a peddler who sells rat traps and sees the world as one big trap. He steals money from an old man who gave him shelter but then becomes lost in the woods. The peddler finds work and shelter at a nearby iron mill. The mill owner mistakes the peddler for an old friend and invites him to spend Christmas at his home, where the peddler is treated kindly by the owner's daughter Edla. Her kindness and compassion ultimately help free the peddler from being trapped by his own hard life.
Robert Frost was an American poet born in 1874 in San Francisco. He left Harvard without a degree and worked various jobs before becoming a farmer. By the 1920s, he was the most celebrated poet in America. As a farmer, Frost's poetic sensibilities were awakened as he observed the detachment of man from nature. His poems often featured rural characters and explored themes of social divides between the rural and urban, rich and poor, and the simple versus materialistic lifestyles. Frost employed simple language and narrative style to tell stories of farmers and their lives, hopes, and interactions with outsiders.
This document describes a special school that teaches students about disabilities through role-playing games. Each term, students participate in games where they pretend to have a disability like blindness, deafness, or an injury. This allows them to experience and better understand the challenges faced by people with disabilities. The goal is to cultivate empathy and kindness in students so they become responsible citizens who help others.
The document provides details about Mahatma Gandhi's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha movement. It summarizes Gandhi's journey to Champaran at the request of a poor peasant named Rajkumar Shukla to address the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters. Gandhi investigated their grievances, rallied the farmers and faced off against the British administration through non-violent civil disobedience. This led to the formation of a commission and an agreement to compensate farmers, establishing Gandhi's leadership and marking an important victory for the Indian independence movement.
The peddler lives as a wandering traveler selling rat traps. He sees the world as a big rat trap that lures people in with luxury and pleasure but ultimately ensnares them. One night, a peddler seeks shelter at an old man's cabin, who treats him kindly. The next morning, the peddler steals the man's money and flees into the woods, where he becomes lost. Exhausted, he finds refuge at a nearby ironworks. The owner mistakes the peddler for an old friend and invites him for Christmas, though the peddler declines out of fear over his theft. The owner's kind daughter convinces the peddler to join them, where he
This document provides information on cover letters and resumes, including their purpose and key components. A cover letter is used to introduce yourself and your resume, highlight skills relevant to the job, and request an interview. An effective cover letter includes the applicant's contact information, purpose for writing, a paragraph linking their background to the job description, and a thank you. A resume, also called a CV or biodata, summarizes a person's education, work experience, and skills to present to potential employers. The document outlines the differences between cover letters and resumes and provides tips for effective preparation and structure of both.
The document provides guidance on writing effective business letters and covers various sections and formats. It discusses the 7Cs that should be used, including being concise, clear, concrete, courteous, correct, complete and considerate. The key sections of a business letter are outlined as well as tips for an effective tone and style.
The document provides guidance on writing invitation letters. It discusses including proper greetings, introducing yourself, clearly stating the request and reasons for it, offering assistance, and closing politely. It emphasizes using a business letter format, leaving time for responses, and proofreading. It includes a sample invitation letter requesting a musician's performance at a school event, stating the purpose and offering exposure as incentive instead of payment.
Formal letters have specific conventions for layout, language, and tone. The addresses and date are placed in set locations, and the beginning and ending of the letter are also important. While most communication is now electronic, there are still reasons to write formal letters, such as for complaints, inquiries, travel reservations, or job applications. The letter should create the right impression through proper formatting and a businesslike tone. Key details should be included to help the reader respond appropriately depending on the purpose of the letter.
The document provides guidance on writing effective invitations and letters of announcement. It discusses including key details like the host, date, time, location, purpose and RSVP information for invitations. For letters of announcement, it recommends stating the announcement clearly and concisely while highlighting relevant details such as promotions, events, or accomplishments. The document also provides examples of different invitation and announcement letter styles and outlines dos and don'ts for writing formal and informal correspondence.
The document provides guidance on writing effective invitations and letters of announcement. It discusses including key details like the host, date, time, location, purpose and RSVP information for invitations. For letters of announcement, it recommends stating the announcement clearly and concisely, including relevant details, and highlighting achievements or reasons for the announcement. The document also provides examples of different invitation and announcement letter styles and formats to guide writing formal or informal versions.
Learn Basics of writing a notice with format, tips and solved example. Useful for the students and teachers who are looking for advance writing material in English Language.
The document provides instructions on how to write an application letter. It explains the key components of an application letter, including the applicant's address, date, employer's address, salutation, opening paragraph, body of the letter, closing paragraph, and closing. The body of the letter should highlight how the applicant's skills match the job requirements and demonstrate why they are suitable for the role. The document emphasizes following the proper format and structure is important when writing an application letter.
This document provides guidance on effective business communication techniques, including correspondence, telephone communication, and interviews. Some key tips include thinking before speaking, establishing clear messages, choosing the right communication channel, and maintaining a positive tone. When writing correspondence, it is important to capture attention, explain the purpose clearly, and check drafts before sending. When speaking on the phone, properly identify yourself and the company, be prepared, and take accurate notes. For interviews, prepare relevant information in advance and listen carefully to understand the reason for the meeting.
This document provides guidance on writing different types of business letters, including direct requests for information or action, direct claims, replies to information requests, adjustment letters, letters of recommendation, and goodwill messages. It outlines the key components of each type of letter, such as the opening, body, and closing, and provides examples of both ineffective and improved versions. Tips are also given for writing thank you notes, congratulatory messages, letters of sympathy, and responding to goodwill messages.
This document provides information and guidance about applying for jobs. It discusses different methods for searching for jobs, such as looking on company websites, registering with recruitment agencies, and using social media like LinkedIn. It emphasizes the importance of learning as much as possible about the company and position to strengthen your application. The document also outlines the key documents needed for an application, including a CV, application form, application letter, and stresses ensuring these documents are accurate. Finally, it provides a detailed template and explanation for writing a proper application letter, including the standard format and content for each section like the applicant's address, date, employer's address, salutation, and paragraphs describing your qualifications and interest in the position.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. e. All of the above. The passage lists multiple sources to find work such as word of mouth, newspapers, notices, potential work places, internet, government agencies, etc.
2. b. False. The passage explains that a biodata/resume provides relevant personal and professional information about an applicant, while an application letter is a formal letter addressed to the potential employer expressing interest in the job.
3. a. Speak clearly and think before answering. The tips provided emphasize good communication, being respectful, listening, staying calm and presenting yourself confidently for the job.
The document provides information about writing formal letters in English. It discusses the typical parts of a formal letter including the address, date, salutation, content, and closing. It provides examples of cover letters for job applications and letters of inquiry. The document also gives guidelines and formatting for writing business letters, school letters, and other types of letters in English.
This document discusses the key components of an effective notice. It explains that a notice is a short, formal piece of writing used to announce events, celebrations, instructions, appeals or invitations. The document then lists the typical information included in notices, such as the name of the issuing organization, date, heading indicating the purpose, and details about schedules, programs or instructions. Finally, it provides examples of components for specific types of notices, such as meetings, events, and lost items, emphasizing that an effective notice clearly communicates all essential details.
The document outlines different types of business letters, including job application letters, complaint letters, adjustment letters, information letters, recommendation letters, letters of request, marketing and sales letters, and circular letters. It provides details on the purpose and audience for each letter type. Job application letters are used to apply for jobs and highlight a person's suitability. Complaint letters identify issues, their effects, and the sender's wishes. Adjustment letters respond to complaints by addressing the issues. Covering letters introduce enclosed items. Information letters convey various types of information. Recommendation letters provide opinions on why someone deserves a position or benefit. Letters of request ask for information. Marketing letters aim to create interest in products without direct sales. Circular letters
The document provides guidelines for effective written communication. It discusses the essential elements of opening and closing paragraphs in business letters. It also covers principles of written communication such as completeness, conciseness, concreteness, consideration, clarity, courtesy, correctness. Additionally, it provides tips on dos and don'ts of correspondence and mechanics of letter writing.
This document provides guidance on creating job application materials, including a resume, cover letter, and application form. It outlines the key components of each document, such as personal information, education history, work experience, skills, and references. Tips are provided on writing concisely, using action verbs to describe experiences, and focusing the cover letter on matching qualifications to the job. Students are assigned to create a full application package tailored for a job at a local employer of their choice.
This document provides a sample cover letter format and guidelines for writing an effective cover letter. It includes three paragraphs: an introductory paragraph stating the reason for writing and indicating the specific position of interest, a second paragraph highlighting relevant qualifications and experience for the role and encouraging the employer to review the attached resume, and a closing paragraph requesting a personal interview and providing contact information.
The story deals with a child's view of the world and the difficult moral questions she raises during her story sessions with her father. It also raises the issue whether parents should decide for their children or children should decide for themselves.
A POSTER conveys a social message in an eye-catching way. A poster should be visually attractive and readable from a distance. Posters are extensively used by NGOs, political parties, government departments, etc.
The passage discusses the key differences between classical Chinese landscapes and Western landscapes in paintings. In classical Chinese landscapes, there is no single viewpoint and the landscape is meant to be entered from any point rather than reproducing an actual view. It allows the viewer to travel through the painting at their own pace through a horizontal scroll. The landscape represents an inner spiritual space rather than a real one. Shan shui, meaning mountain water, represents the landscape and the interaction between the Yin and Yang forces of nature. The empty space between the mountains and water is an important third element, similar to the suspension of breath in yoga, where meditation occurs. In this empty space, man acts as the connector between heaven and earth, playing a fundamental role in
English core class xi syllabus and deleted lessons with question paper patternASHWINI KUMAR
This document outlines the syllabus and question paper pattern for Class XI English Core for the 2020-2021 school year. It provides details on the prescribed textbooks, chapters to be covered, and sections that will be assessed on the exam. The exam will consist of three sections - Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, and Literature Textbooks. Reading Comprehension will include multiple choice questions on passages, note-making, and summarization. Writing Skills will assess short writing tasks, letter/speech writing, and grammar. Questions will be asked on prose, poetry and drama extracts from the textbooks Hornbill and Snapshots.
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUMASHWINI KUMAR
The poem, by Stephen Spender, advocates to improve the living condition of the children and provide them equal opportunities.
The central theme deals with poverty, education and childhood.
Debate is not a lecture or speech. One debater presents the view in favour of the motion (topic) and the other debater presents the views against the motion.
The document provides guidance on writing notices, including understanding their purpose and use, the proper format, and including all necessary details. It explains that a notice is a written message for a group that is displayed on a notice board to inform about an upcoming event, function, competition, or happening. The document also includes an example notice written by the Head Boy of a school announcing a drawing and painting competition along with the marking scheme for the notice writing exercise.
Strategies for preparing question papersASHWINI KUMAR
The document provides strategies for preparing effective question papers. It discusses that question papers are an important tool for evaluating students and meeting examination objectives. It highlights that paper setters should put themselves in the students' shoes and balance question type, level, duration and time allotment. The document also outlines that question papers should cover different competencies and cater to students of all abilities. It provides examples of different question types and stresses the importance of clear instructions, language and avoiding repetition or mistakes. Finally, it states that evaluation of question papers requires a marking scheme and honesty.
This document discusses homonyms and homophones, which are words that are pronounced the same but differ in meaning. Homonyms are words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but have different meanings, due to having different origins. All homonyms are homophones, but not all homophones are homonyms, as some homophones are spelled differently. The document proposes teaching students about homonyms and homophones through group activities like using flashcards with homonyms and making a list of homophones and homonyms. It also asks the reader to find out about homographs.
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3. NAME OF THE INSTITUTION
NOTICE
DATE:
H E A D I N G
Content:
Purpose of the Notice
Date, Time of event
Place of the event
Other necessary details
Person to contact
Name & Sign
(Designation)
4. NAME OF THE INSTITUTION
NOTICE
DATE
H E A D I N G
CONTENT
Purpose of the Notice
Date, Time & Venue (Place) of the event
Other necessary details
Who to contact
Name
(Post/Designation)
In50words
5. KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA, No2, AFS, CHAKERI, KANPUR
NOTICE
03 Oct. 2019
DRAWING AND PAINTING COMPETITION
ANUPAM
(Head Boy)
Our school is going to conduct a Drawing & Painting
competition on 20th Oct.2019 at 11 AM in the School
Auditorium on the theme ‘Green Earth-Clean Earth’.
Interested students may participate in it by giving their names
to the Drawing Teacher latest by 19th Sept2019. Drawing
sheets will be provided by the school.
Example:
7. A classified advertisement is a small advertisement that you put in
a newspaper or a magazine, usually because
you want to sell or buy something or to find or offer a job.
A Classified advertisement is written by an employer who is looking for the
services of a person in his organisation or to sell/purchase/rent any property
or for many other purposes.
1. In an advertisement, every word counts. So, it
should begin with a heading in bold or upper case
letters.
2.Do not make full sentences.
3.Manage your words carefully (in 50 words)
4.Always add contact details in the end either in the
form of contact no., email id or both.
5.It should always be in a box.
8. TYPE OF ADVERTISEMENT PURPOSE
SITUATION VACANT This advertisement is written by an employer
who is looking for the services of a person in his
organisation.
SITUATION WANTED This is written by a job-seeker.
FOR SALE This is written in an attempt to sell property,
assets, office goods, etc.
TO LET This is written by a person looking for tenants for
his/her property.
ACCOMODATION WANTED Written by the ones looking for a place for
accommodation.
MATRIMONIALS This is written while looking for prospective marriage
candidates
MISSING This is written in case any object/person/pet
goes missing giving descriptive details for the
same.
13. FOR SALE
Flat No. 12, Seva Nagar, Pune. Ground floor with two
bedrooms having attached bathrooms, car parking
available, park facing, best location, friendly
neighbours, 24 hour power and water supply, low
maintenance charges and reasonable price is
available on sale.
For further details, contact: Harish/Harshita
98100XXXXX
E-mail: harshhita@gmail.com
You are Harish/Harshita of 12, Seva Nagar, Pune. You want to sell your
flat as you are shifting to another city for work. Draft a suitable
advertisement in not more than 50 words to be published in The Pune
Times under the classified columns.
Answer:
14. FOR SALE
Available black Maruti SWIFT Dzire, ZXI, year
2016, self-driven, cautiously used, scratch less
with a stereo and perfectly working air-
conditioner. New tyres, Recreated interior,
good condition. Interested may contact:
Ram /Rajni , 12345679
E-mail: Ramjni@gmail.com
Question: You are Ram/Rajani. Draft a classified advertisement, in not
more than 50 words, to be published in India Times for the sale of a used
motor car giving all the necessary details. You can be contacted at
12345679.
Answer:
16. WHAT IS A POSTER?
A poster is a very useful means of
making an announcement or appeal,
issuing a notice, advertising a product
or bringing about awareness on any
issue of public interest. A poster
should be visually attractive and
readable from a distance. Posters are
extensively used by NGOs, political
parties, government departments, etc.
18. NAME OF ISSUING AUTHORITY
TAGLINE
TITLE/NAME OF THE EVENT (Exhibition, Workshop, etc.)
SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS
ILLUSTRATION (WITH A CAPTION)
WHEN (date and time) AND WHERE
ENTRY FEES (if any) AND OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION
CONTACT INFORMATION
Put your poster in a BOX.
NO FIXED LAYOUT OR FORMAT
19. ISSUING AUTHORITY- By whom or by which organisation the
poster is being published.
TAGLINE OF THE EVENT- it has to be in accordance with the
question. A catchy tagline for the occasion. It should be clearly
visible. Thus, it can be bold, underlined or in capitals.
TITLE OF THE EVENT- it should be short and as per the
question.
SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS- This is optional. For example:- Guest
speaker, etc.
ILLUSTRATION- It involves pictorial representation. For eg., a
drop of blood for a blood donation camp.
DATE, TIME AND VENUE- It is very important to mention date,
time and venue of the event. It is a point you cannot risk
forgetting.
CONTACT INFORMATION- In case of any queries, the targeted
audience should have someone to contact to.
OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION- If there is any other
information mentioned in the question and is supposed to be
there in the poster, it is important you mention it.
20.
21. Do’s
□ Make sure it fits within one page only.
□ It should be in a box.
□ Use clear and legible expressions including
illustrations, logos & pictures.
□ Bold or underline important information.
DON’Ts
□ No usage of short forms or slangs. It is not
acceptable.
□ Don’t exceed the prescribed word limit.
22. Title and Name of issuing
authority
01 mark
Content 02 marks
Expression and creativity
(grammatical accuracy,
spellings)
01 mark
Total 04 Marks
25. The format shall include-
Name of the host (person who is inviting)
Standard expression (E.g., request the pleasure of your
company, solicit your gracious presence)
Purpose of the invitation
Name of the honouree
Day, date and time of the event- Dates must be written in
letters and you should not use abbreviation.
Name of the place, location with complete address- Enter
the address, the venue of the party or event
RSVP (Respond if it pleases you)- Include an RSVP - this
elegant abbreviation comes from the French phrase
"Répondez, s'il vous plait"; which in English means
"Please respond". An RSVP is essential at parties where
you need to know exactly who will come, so you can
organize things accordingly on the basis of their
convenience.
Telephone or mobile number or address of the host
26. Name of the host
Standard expression
Purpose of the invitation
Name of the honouree
Day, date and time of the event
Name of the place, location with complete
address
RSVP (Respond if it pleases you)
Telephone or/and mobile number or/and
address of the host
27. Features of a FORMAL INVITATION are as follows-
The invitation should be written in third person and not in first or
second person.
Simple present tense is used.
A polite and courteous tone should be used.
It is a single sentence presentation.
No signatures required.
Dates must be written in letters and you should not use abbreviation.
However, date of writing must not be mentioned.
It ought to explain why the party or event is being held, "to celebrate..."
or "to honour..."
Length as per CBSE guidelines is limited to 50 words.
It is generally enclosed in a box.
It should answer to the 5Ws:
WHAT- The occasion
WHEN- Date and time
WHERE- Venue
WHO- Name of the host
WHOM- Name of the person being invited
28. Format of an INFORMAL invitation
SENDER’s ADDRESS- The sender’s address is usually put on the
top right-hand corner of the page.
DATE (In expanded form) - The sender’s address is followed by
the date just below it, i.e. on the right side of the page. This is the
date on which the invitation is being written. It is to be written in
expanded form.
RECEIVER’s ADDRESS
SUBJECT- Then we sum up the purpose of writing the invitation
in one line. This helps the receiver focus on the subject of the
invitation in one glance. It is important to underline the subject.
SALUTATIONS- This is where you greet the person you are
addressing the invitation to.
---------BODY-------
COMPLEMENTARY CLOSURE- Mention the name given in the
question paper. Do not mention your personal details.
DESIGNATION
29. FEATURES OF AN INFORMAL INVITATION are
as follows-
They are written to friends, relatives and
acquaintances.
They follow the pattern of ordinary personal
letters.
They are written in first/second person.
The style and tone is relaxed and informal.
Different tenses are used as per the demand.
The letter can be elaborative explaining the
details of the event.
30. INVITATION REPLIES
The features of a reply are as follows -
A formal reply is usually very short. It is brief and to
the point. The quality of a good reply is that it is
always pleasant.
Even while declining the invitation or expressing
inability to attend, one must be polite and courteous.
Formal replies demand a formal tone and treatment.
There is no room for unnecessary details or
superfluous matter in them.
An informal reply or private letter may, however,
express personal feeling or desires in an intimate
style and informal tone.
31. FORMAL REPLIES
Main characteristics of a FORMAL REPLY
are as follows:
• Acknowledge the invitation.
• Express thanks in third person.
• Mention acceptance/regret.
• Specify the reason for refusal.
• Be brief and specific.
• Be formal in tone and treatment.
32. INFORMAL REPLIES
Main characteristics of an INFORMAL REPLY
are as follows:
• Acknowledge the invitation in first person.
• Use second person for the sender of
invitation.
• Mention acceptance/regret
• Specify the reason in case of refusal.
• Use warm and simple language.
• Do not exceed the word limit (50 Words)
33. Question:
You are Faiz/Falak Mazumdar living at 39, Udampur Colony, Shimla. You
decide to hold a dinner party to congratulate your grandparents on their
golden wedding anniversary. Draft a formal invitation in not more than 50
words to all family members to attend a grand dinner at home.
Faiz/ Falak Mazumdar
request the pleasure of your benign presence
at the grand dinner
on the auspicious occasion of the
GOLDEN WEDDING ANNIVERSARY
Of
His/her
Grandparents
At his/her residence
39, Udampur Colony, Shimla
At 8:30 pm
On
18 MARCH, 20XXR.S.V.P.
Faiz/ Falak Mazumdar
98100XXXXX
faizmazum@gmail.com
34. 39, Udampur Colony
Shimla
-
01 March, 20XX
-
Dear Uncle/ Aunt/ any other family member
-
On the auspicious occasion of the Golden Wedding
Anniversary of my grandparents, I invite you to the
grand dinner at my residence. The dinner is scheduled
to be on 18 March at 8:30 pm. Kindly confirm your
presence by 15 March.
Thank you
Yours affectionately
Faiz/ Falak Mazumdar
OR
35. Format
(letter format includes)
NAME OF THE INSTITUTION AND
ADDRESS,
RECEIVER’S NAME AND ADDRESS,
DATE & SALUTATION,
SUBJECT,
NAME OF EVENT,
COMPLIMENTARY CLOSE,
SUBSCRIPTION and
WRITER’S NAME WITH DESIGNATION
01 mark
Content 02 marks
Expression O1 mark
Total 04 marks