how to start writing research papers, Review paper, and articles

1. Writing Research
papers and Articles
Dr. Divakar Singh
HOD CSE, BUIT
Barkatullah University Bhopal
Mo. 9425025520
Email:dsingh0123@gmail.com

2. Research ProcessResearch Process
Research Process
Source:Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

3. Parts of Research paper

6. Source: SPE International

7. Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

8. Title of paper
There are two ways of writing titles for
your paper. The first one is the
descriptive way, which basically states
the main focus of your research. The
second way is the conclusive way, which
portrays the conclusion from paper.

9. Title of Paper
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

10. How to write Author Details in Paper
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

11. Abstract: This is the section of the research paper that comes after the title. The
purpose of this section is to provide the user with the brief summary of your paper.
Example
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

12. Source: SPE International

13. How to write Introduction of Review Paper
Source Nilesh Khumbhar

14. Introduction :Research gaps, status, add future trends
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

15. Literature Review
It is the critical as well as the detailed
section of the research paper that includes
the in-depth evaluation of previous
researches.

16. Literature Review….

17. Literature Review….
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

18. Finding of Literature Review, Gap and Present Work

19. Methods
There are basically two functions this methods section;
The first one is that the reader must be able to evaluate
your performed work
The second function is that you must allow the reader to
replicate the study if they desire to do so.

21. Results
This is usually the variable section of your research paper
and it entirely depends on your results as well as your goals.

22. Software Tools for Data Analysis
⚫ Microsoft Excel
⚫ SPSS : Statistical Package for Social Science.
⚫ R: Open Source Statistics Software.
⚫ MATLAB : Statistical and Optimization Tools
⚫ WEKA: A data mining tool.
⚫ Python: Open Source Libraries for Data Analysis
Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

23. Presenting of Result…
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

24. Conclusion summary – The conclusion of data by the author i.e. the
trend between variables etc.
Aberrant results – If there is an existence of any abnormality in
data, which may impact the result as well, that anomaly must also
be stated here and must be explained to the reader to remove all
kind of ambiguities.
Implications – Practical or theoretical implication of your work.
The grand summary must be there at the end
Acknowledgment
In this section of the research paper, you need to thank all those
people or institutes/organizations who added their contributions to
your work in a successful manner.

25. The purpose of this section is to provide the
full citation of the referenced articles in
your paper, in a specific format. A complete
reference must state the name of the author,
article title, the name of the journal, volume
number, year of publications as well as the
page numbers.
References

26. Reference Management Software
⚫ Zotero
⚫ EndNote
⚫ RefWorks
⚫ Mendeley
⚫ Citeulike
⚫ Qiqqa
⚫ Docear
⚫ JabRef
Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

27. Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

28. Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

29. Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

30. Journal
Conference
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

31. Journal Related Information
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

32. Journal Related Information
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

33. Scopus Indexed journal list
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

34. Searching of Journal name in Google

35. Open the Journal
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

36. Download any of the paper from Journal
Source Nilesh Khumbhar video

37. Writing Tools and Software
⚫ Latex
⚫ Microsoft Word
⚫ Ref-N-Write
⚫ GoogleDocs
⚫ OpenOffice Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

38. Search Engines or database for scientific and academic
papers
• Google Scholar
• IEEE Xplore
• Science Direct
• Springer
• DeepDyve
Explore the Literature
Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

39. Digital library, repository and indexing for scientific and
academic papers
• arXiv
• CiteSeerx
• MEDLINE
• Scopus
• Web of Science
• SCI
Explore the Literature
Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

40. Tools to create surveys, collect the data
• Google Forms
• SurveyMonkey
• CrowdSignal or PollDaddy
• LimeSurvey
Collect Data
Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

41. Tools to find the standard datasets for research
• Scientific Data Repository
• UCI Machine Learning Repository
• Kaggle
• Covid19 Data Repository
Search DataSet
Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

42. Storing and Sharing Documents, Data & Codes
Tools have been developed to efficiently store and
share data, documents and code.
⚫ Google Drive
⚫ Dropbox
⚫ OneDrive
⚫ SlideShare
⚫ GitHub
Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

43. Connect with Others
Connect with experts and researchers, tools
that help researchers to reach out other researcher
and find expertise for new collaborations.
⚫ ResearchGate
⚫ Academia
⚫ Scopus
⚫ ORCID
⚫ Linkedin
⚫ Kudos Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

44. Grammar Checkers and Sentence
Correction Tools
⚫ MS Word Spelling & Grammar Checker
⚫ Grammarly
⚫ StyleWriter
⚫ WhiteSmoke
⚫ Ginger Software
Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

45. Source: SPE International

46. Source: SPE International

47. Source: SPE International

48. ● Passing of someone else work on yor own
● Inadequate paraphrasing a source
● Not acknowledging when sing information like data
tables, figred , graphics and etc.
plagiarism

49. Plagiarism Detection Software Tools
⚫ Turnitin
⚫ Urkund
⚫ Viper
⚫ WriteCheck
⚫ DupliChecker
⚫ Plagium
⚫ PlagTracker
Source : Prof Amit Sinhal ppt

50. ● Prepare fig and tables
● Write methods
● Write results
- Include statistical results
- use mean and standard deviation
- Precision up to two significant digits
- Never use % for very small samples
● Write discussions
- Avoid statements that go beyond the results
- Avoid uunspecific expressions
- Avoid sudden introduction of new ideas
- Speculations on possible interpretation are allowed but these
should in fact rather than imagination
Points that editors takes very seriously

51. THANKS!!