Write a 1-2 page essay researching biological science and its famous female scientists and the
issues they encounter in this area of science including the following:
What is your understanding of biological science? What kind of research goes on in this area of
science and is it as male dominant as other areas of science?
Explore the critical issues faced by female scientists in this area of study and has the situation
changed in the last 50 years?
Solution
Biological Science: it is also termed as Biology, it is study of living organisms such as plants,
animals. Biological science aim to understand at molecular level biochemical level to
organismal and population levels. It include branches like Biochemistry, cell biology,
computational Biology, Biophysics, Development biology, evolution, ecology, microbiology,
Molecular biology etc.,
Beginning in the 1960, when the women movement in 20th century was nearing its peak, woman
compaigned for and finally won equal right in education and employment . Instead of few
woman training to be teacher, nurse, female student in increase in number were now choosing
career in physics, chemistry, maths
Famous female scientists: Some greatest scientist of all the time were females who have made
important discoveries in a variety fields in science. Several of their contributions throughout
history have even surpassed those their male counterparts. List of famous female scientists below
are organized in order of popularity as given below:
1. Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Famous for: Work on radioactivity
Marie Curie was the first woman to won Noble prize and the only woman win this award in two
categories: Physics and Chemistry. She discovered polonium and radium and her work help
creation of X-rays
2. Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012)
Famous for : Nerve growth studies
Rita levi-montalcini was neurobiologist who won noble prize in physiology in 1986 for her
findings in Nerve Growth Factor. She was first Noble laureate to live past her 100th birthday.
3. Lise Meitner ( 1878-1968)
Famous for : Work on Nuclear physics
Lise Meitner was a key member of discoveries of nuclear fission.
4. Maria Mitchell (1818 - 1889)
Famous for : Work on astronomy
She was the very first american woman to become professional astronomer. She discovered a
comet in 1847 that was named as Miss Mitchell Comet.
5. Elizabeth Blackburn (1948)
Famous for : Telomere (present at end of chromosomes)
Elizabeth Black won the noble prize in 2009 for her discovery of telomerase which is enzyme
which replenishes telomere
6. Gertrude B. Elion ( 1918-1919)
Famous for : Development of new drugs
She won joint winner of noble prize in physiology and medicine in 1988 , one of her notable
creations was the development of AIDS drug AZT.
7.Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)
Famous for : Research on DNA, RNA, graphite
She was a X-ray crystallographer and biophysictist whose work greatly contributed to revolved
x-ray diffraction images of DNA. Her worked result in finding DNA.
20 significantly Brave Leaders who contributed to Medicine | CIO Women MagazineCIOWomenMagazine
Many human pursuits depend on leadership to succeed. Sports, education, the arts, journalism, law, the military, and medicine may all attribute their success to the kind of leadership supplied.
Contribution of Physicists and Chemists in BiologyDhaval Bhatt
Biology is the science of living things. But the biology/life sciences we know now has its roots in physics and chemistry. For that, many physicist and chemists have contributed in the field.
From political leaders to inventors and trailblazers, women have long been making significant contributions to society, often without proper recognition. This book sheds light on the hidden history of these remarkable women and their victories, empowering readers with knowledge and inspiration. Delve into the pages and discover the stories of women who dared to dream big and made an impact on the world
20 significantly Brave Leaders who contributed to Medicine | CIO Women MagazineCIOWomenMagazine
Many human pursuits depend on leadership to succeed. Sports, education, the arts, journalism, law, the military, and medicine may all attribute their success to the kind of leadership supplied.
Contribution of Physicists and Chemists in BiologyDhaval Bhatt
Biology is the science of living things. But the biology/life sciences we know now has its roots in physics and chemistry. For that, many physicist and chemists have contributed in the field.
From political leaders to inventors and trailblazers, women have long been making significant contributions to society, often without proper recognition. This book sheds light on the hidden history of these remarkable women and their victories, empowering readers with knowledge and inspiration. Delve into the pages and discover the stories of women who dared to dream big and made an impact on the world
Short biographies of 30 Women in Science, an expanded version of the Women in Science exhibit in the ISB Atrium at UMass Amherst, brought to you by the College of Natural Sciences Women in Science Initiative.
Marie Skłodowska Curie’s revolutionary research laid the groundwork for our understanding of physics and chemistry, blazing trails in oncology, technology, medicine, and nuclear physics, to name a few. But what did she actually do? Shohini Ghose expounds on some of Marie Skłodowska Curie’s most revolutionary discoveries.
Nobel prize 2017(MEDICINE or PHYSIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY, PEACE, LITERATURE, ECONOM...Bhagyashree Srivastava
This presentation gives you the complete information about Nobel prize winners of 2017 in MEDICINE or PHYSIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY, PEACE, LITERATURE, ECONOMIC SCIENCES.
Evolution for Everyone How Darwin’s Theory Can ChaBetseyCalderon89
Evolution for Everyone
How Darwin’s Theory Can Change the Way We
Think About Our Lives
David Sloan Wilson
Distinguished Professor
Departments of Biology and Anthropology
Director of EvoS (http://bingweb.binghamton.edu/~evos/)
Binghamton University
Binghamton, New York 13902-6000
Tel: 607-777-4393 Fax: 607-777-6521
[email protected]
Representation:
Michelle Tessler
Tessler Literary Agency
27 West 20th Street, Suite 1003
New York, NY 10011
(212) 242-0466
www.tessleragency.com
To be published by Bantam Press in Spring 2007..
Table of Contents
1. The Future Can Differ From The Past 5
2. Clearing The Deck 14
3. A Third Way Of Thinking 19
4. Prove It! 23
5. Be Careful What You Wish For 29
6. Monkey Madness 36
7. How The Dog Got Its Curly Tail 41
8. Dancing With Ghosts 49
9. What Is The Function Of A Can Opener? How Do You Know? 55
10. Your Apprentice License 60
11. Welcome Home, Prodigal Son 63
12. Teaching The Experts 69
13. Murder City 76
14. How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love Genetic Determinism 85
15. They’ve Got Personality! 92
16. The Beauty Of Abraham Lincoln 105
17. Love Thy Neighbor Microbe 114
18. Groups All The Way Down 121
19. Divided We Fall 126
20. Winged Minds 130
21. The Egalitarian Ape 138
22. Across The Cooperation Divide 149
23. The First Laugh 156
24. The Vital Arts 163
25. Dr. Doolittle Was Right 174
26. How Many Inventors Does It Take To Make A Light Bulb? 181
27. I Don’t Know How It Works! 193
28. Darwin’s Cathedral 209
29. Is There Anyone Out There? Is There Anyone Up There? 228
30. Ayn Rand: Religious Zealot 240
31. The Social Intelligence of Nations, or, Evil Aliens Need Not Apply 254
32. Mr. Beeper 266
33. The Ecology Of Good And Evil 274
34. Mosquitoes Under The Bed 281
35. The Return Of The Amateur Scientist 288
36. Bon Voyage 308
Acknowledgements 313
Endnotes 314
Bibliography 327
Websites 340
For H.
Chapter 1
The Future Can Differ From The Past
This is a book of tall claims about evolution: that it can become uncontroversial;
that the basic principles are easy to learn; that everyone should want to learn them, once
their implications are understood; that evolution and religion, those old enemies who
currently occupy opposite corners of human thought, can be brought harmoniously
together.
Can these claims possibly be true? Isn’t evolution the most controversial theory
the world has ever seen? Since it’s a scientific subject, isn’t it hard to learn? If the
implications are benign, then why all the fear and trembling? And how on earth can the
old enemies of evolution and religion do anyth ...
Philosophy of science paper_A Melodrama of Politics, Science and ReligionMahesh Jakhotia
ABSTRACT: The aim of my project is to understand how religious, scientific and political
reasons shaped and inspired the theory of ‘Origin of life and universe’ in a progressive way
and to look it from a philosopher’s point of view. I also want to explore the aspect on what makes a radical idea like Darwin’s evolutionary theory which was different from the existing paradigm to be accepted amongst the scientific community.
Kiosk-Style Slide Presentation with some interactivity presented at Purdue University Teaching, Learning, and Technology Conference 2003. Must download to fully experience.
How to Read the City Evaluating evidence to generate informed urban .pdfellanorfelicityri239
How to Read the City? Evaluating evidence to generate informed urban perspectives. People
understand cities through recognizable elements that provide legibility and emotional security of
being in familiar settings. Please describe two recognizable elements that you associate with
Baltimore as a City. 3.
Solution
Answer:- We can read a city by evaluating health of people and development of city . Traffic of
road is also a element of read of city. Crime evaluation is also very important in read of city.
Evaluation means the systematic investigation of the merit , worth or significance of an object or
effort.
Evaluation of community health and development program is very necessary.
There are two major element for evaluate
(i) health
(ii) Development of infrastructure
Evaluation of health of people of Baltimore city is very necessary. Evaluation of development of
infrastructure of city is very necessary for city. By help of evaluation we can read condition of
city.
Pollution in city is main cause of health problem in city. Quality of water is very important for
evaluating health condition of people of city.
By development of infrastructure we can improve condition of city. Development is very
necessary for Baltimore city..
How do transpiration, cohesion and adhesion all work together to pro.pdfellanorfelicityri239
How do transpiration, cohesion and adhesion all work together to provide the forces necessary to
overcome gravity to transport water from the roots to the leaves without expending energy?
Include definitions of the three terms as they relate to the transport of water up the plant.
HINT: Begin with transpiration (define); then explain how cohesion (define) and adhesion
(define) work together to get water up the plant. Don\'t be too long
Solution
Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and evaporates from aerial parts
- leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water is
used for growth and metabolism, above 97% of water is lost by transpiration and guttation.
Transpiration occurs through the stomata cells during photosynthesis. Transpiration also cools
plants, changes osmotic pressure of cells, and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients and water
from roots to shoots.
Cohesion: It is the phenomenon attraction between the similar molecules. The water molecules
remain attracted by cohesive forces and cannot be separated from one another.
Adhesion: The ability of a substance to stick to an unlike molecules (attraction between unlike
molecules)
Cohesion Tension theory is a theory of ascent of sap. It was proposed by Dixon and Joly in
1894. The theory describes the movement of water from roots to the leaves of a plant. Water
molecules are bonded to each other by hydrogen bonding, hence water form a string (linear) of
molecules during its movement toward xylem.
The water is filled inside the xylem capillaries and due to the cohesion and adhesion properties
of water it forms a continuous water column from roots to leaves.
Cohesive and adhesive properties of water molecules to form an unbroken continuous water
column in the xylem. Transpiration pull exerted on this water column. The water column could
not be pulled away from the xylem walls because of cohesion-adhesion properties of water..
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Short biographies of 30 Women in Science, an expanded version of the Women in Science exhibit in the ISB Atrium at UMass Amherst, brought to you by the College of Natural Sciences Women in Science Initiative.
Marie Skłodowska Curie’s revolutionary research laid the groundwork for our understanding of physics and chemistry, blazing trails in oncology, technology, medicine, and nuclear physics, to name a few. But what did she actually do? Shohini Ghose expounds on some of Marie Skłodowska Curie’s most revolutionary discoveries.
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Evolution for Everyone How Darwin’s Theory Can ChaBetseyCalderon89
Evolution for Everyone
How Darwin’s Theory Can Change the Way We
Think About Our Lives
David Sloan Wilson
Distinguished Professor
Departments of Biology and Anthropology
Director of EvoS (http://bingweb.binghamton.edu/~evos/)
Binghamton University
Binghamton, New York 13902-6000
Tel: 607-777-4393 Fax: 607-777-6521
[email protected]
Representation:
Michelle Tessler
Tessler Literary Agency
27 West 20th Street, Suite 1003
New York, NY 10011
(212) 242-0466
www.tessleragency.com
To be published by Bantam Press in Spring 2007..
Table of Contents
1. The Future Can Differ From The Past 5
2. Clearing The Deck 14
3. A Third Way Of Thinking 19
4. Prove It! 23
5. Be Careful What You Wish For 29
6. Monkey Madness 36
7. How The Dog Got Its Curly Tail 41
8. Dancing With Ghosts 49
9. What Is The Function Of A Can Opener? How Do You Know? 55
10. Your Apprentice License 60
11. Welcome Home, Prodigal Son 63
12. Teaching The Experts 69
13. Murder City 76
14. How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love Genetic Determinism 85
15. They’ve Got Personality! 92
16. The Beauty Of Abraham Lincoln 105
17. Love Thy Neighbor Microbe 114
18. Groups All The Way Down 121
19. Divided We Fall 126
20. Winged Minds 130
21. The Egalitarian Ape 138
22. Across The Cooperation Divide 149
23. The First Laugh 156
24. The Vital Arts 163
25. Dr. Doolittle Was Right 174
26. How Many Inventors Does It Take To Make A Light Bulb? 181
27. I Don’t Know How It Works! 193
28. Darwin’s Cathedral 209
29. Is There Anyone Out There? Is There Anyone Up There? 228
30. Ayn Rand: Religious Zealot 240
31. The Social Intelligence of Nations, or, Evil Aliens Need Not Apply 254
32. Mr. Beeper 266
33. The Ecology Of Good And Evil 274
34. Mosquitoes Under The Bed 281
35. The Return Of The Amateur Scientist 288
36. Bon Voyage 308
Acknowledgements 313
Endnotes 314
Bibliography 327
Websites 340
For H.
Chapter 1
The Future Can Differ From The Past
This is a book of tall claims about evolution: that it can become uncontroversial;
that the basic principles are easy to learn; that everyone should want to learn them, once
their implications are understood; that evolution and religion, those old enemies who
currently occupy opposite corners of human thought, can be brought harmoniously
together.
Can these claims possibly be true? Isn’t evolution the most controversial theory
the world has ever seen? Since it’s a scientific subject, isn’t it hard to learn? If the
implications are benign, then why all the fear and trembling? And how on earth can the
old enemies of evolution and religion do anyth ...
Philosophy of science paper_A Melodrama of Politics, Science and ReligionMahesh Jakhotia
ABSTRACT: The aim of my project is to understand how religious, scientific and political
reasons shaped and inspired the theory of ‘Origin of life and universe’ in a progressive way
and to look it from a philosopher’s point of view. I also want to explore the aspect on what makes a radical idea like Darwin’s evolutionary theory which was different from the existing paradigm to be accepted amongst the scientific community.
Kiosk-Style Slide Presentation with some interactivity presented at Purdue University Teaching, Learning, and Technology Conference 2003. Must download to fully experience.
How to Read the City Evaluating evidence to generate informed urban .pdfellanorfelicityri239
How to Read the City? Evaluating evidence to generate informed urban perspectives. People
understand cities through recognizable elements that provide legibility and emotional security of
being in familiar settings. Please describe two recognizable elements that you associate with
Baltimore as a City. 3.
Solution
Answer:- We can read a city by evaluating health of people and development of city . Traffic of
road is also a element of read of city. Crime evaluation is also very important in read of city.
Evaluation means the systematic investigation of the merit , worth or significance of an object or
effort.
Evaluation of community health and development program is very necessary.
There are two major element for evaluate
(i) health
(ii) Development of infrastructure
Evaluation of health of people of Baltimore city is very necessary. Evaluation of development of
infrastructure of city is very necessary for city. By help of evaluation we can read condition of
city.
Pollution in city is main cause of health problem in city. Quality of water is very important for
evaluating health condition of people of city.
By development of infrastructure we can improve condition of city. Development is very
necessary for Baltimore city..
How do transpiration, cohesion and adhesion all work together to pro.pdfellanorfelicityri239
How do transpiration, cohesion and adhesion all work together to provide the forces necessary to
overcome gravity to transport water from the roots to the leaves without expending energy?
Include definitions of the three terms as they relate to the transport of water up the plant.
HINT: Begin with transpiration (define); then explain how cohesion (define) and adhesion
(define) work together to get water up the plant. Don\'t be too long
Solution
Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and evaporates from aerial parts
- leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water is
used for growth and metabolism, above 97% of water is lost by transpiration and guttation.
Transpiration occurs through the stomata cells during photosynthesis. Transpiration also cools
plants, changes osmotic pressure of cells, and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients and water
from roots to shoots.
Cohesion: It is the phenomenon attraction between the similar molecules. The water molecules
remain attracted by cohesive forces and cannot be separated from one another.
Adhesion: The ability of a substance to stick to an unlike molecules (attraction between unlike
molecules)
Cohesion Tension theory is a theory of ascent of sap. It was proposed by Dixon and Joly in
1894. The theory describes the movement of water from roots to the leaves of a plant. Water
molecules are bonded to each other by hydrogen bonding, hence water form a string (linear) of
molecules during its movement toward xylem.
The water is filled inside the xylem capillaries and due to the cohesion and adhesion properties
of water it forms a continuous water column from roots to leaves.
Cohesive and adhesive properties of water molecules to form an unbroken continuous water
column in the xylem. Transpiration pull exerted on this water column. The water column could
not be pulled away from the xylem walls because of cohesion-adhesion properties of water..
How can the Internet be used for competitive advantage in business .pdfellanorfelicityri239
How can the Internet be used for competitive advantage in business? Describe three firms which
are using the Internet for conducting business, and speculate as to the underlying technologies
which might be in use in these firms. Will the Internet become an essential business tool like the
telephone or will it go the way of the dinosaurs?
Solution
a) Usage of Internet for Competitive Advantage in Business
At its most fundamental level, competitive advantage is a measure of the value that a firm
is able to create and transfer to its customers. Essentially, a firm can create value for its
customers in one of three ways:
1.By providing their products and/or services at a lower price than its competitors;
2. By differentiating its products and/or services from competitors through the
provision of unique benefits which offset a premium price;
3. Through a combination of both a low price and differentiation strategy which is
focused on a particular market or segment .
Information and networking technologies are creating a new marketing paradigm, this new
paradigm is described as \'one-to-one marketing\', where greater emphasis is being placed on
individuality and customisation.
The Internet, as an interactive medium, offers the capability to support the emerging business
ethos more completely than traditional communication media. Empirical surveys show that the
majority of businesses using the Internet have a passive presence, suggesting that strategic
business use of the World Wide Web is still in its infancy.
Information technology will render rivalry between competitors more intense, yet also create
additional opportunities to develop competitive advantage such as ,
i) the creation of new business interrelationships within the value system,
ii) the expansion of industry scope, and
iii) the increased ability to co-ordinate value activities regionally, nationally, and globally.
Porter and Miller suggest that IT will create competitive advantage by providing
companies with new ways to outperform their competitors.
IT can have a powerful effect on the cost structure of a business, can increase opportunities for
differentiation, and can alter a firm\'s competitive scope.
Examining the impact of the Internet in relation to this proposition, there are a number of
competitive advantages to be realised at each stage of the value system. These include,
i) process inputs from suppliers (upstream value),
ii) internal operations (value chain), and
iii) customer relations (downstream value).
b) Firms that use Internet
Travel Industry:
Travel and Tourism is one of the highest revenue-generating sectors of the internet, The rapid
growth of the internet is having an impact on the distribution of travel services and has
heightened speculation about the potential for disintermediation of the travel agent.
Banking Sector:
Nearly 57 percent of the Indian commercial banks are providing transactional Internet banking
services. The univariate analysis indicates that Int.
give an example of an qualitative variablegive an example of.pdfellanorfelicityri239
give an example of an qualitative variable
give an example of an qualitative variable
give an example of an qualitative variable
Solution
A qualitative variable does not contain numbers, it only desribes in terms of \"qualities\" . They
are also called categorical variable, and have no natural sense of ordering.
Examples: First Name of a person, hair color, zodiac sign etc.
Dynamic biological process influence population density, dispersion a.pdfellanorfelicityri239
Dynamic biological process influence population density, dispersion and demographics
Distinguish between density and dispersion of population. Describe conditions that may result in
clumped dispersion, uniform dispersion, and random dispersion of individuals in a population.
What is a life table and why is it a useful tool for ecologists interested in population ecology?
Distinguish between a life table and a reproductive table. What does a reproductive table tell us?
Describe the characteristics of populations that exhibit Type I, Type II, and Type III survivorship
curves. Could you draw the expected survivorship curve if you were given characteristics of the
population? The exponential model describes population growth in an idealized, unlimited
environment and the elastic model describes how a population grows more slowly as it nears its
carrying capacity. Compare the exponential model of population growth with the logistic model.
What expectations do we have about exponential growth in natural populations? Under what
conditions might we expect to see natural populations increase exponentially? What can
modeling an organism\'s capacity to grow exponentially tell us about it? Explain how an
environment\'s carrying capacity affects the per capita rate of increase of a population. Explain
the meaning of each of the following terms in the logistics model of population growth: dN/dt,
t_max, K N, and (K - N)/K? Distinguish between r-selected populations and K-selected
populations Life history traits are products of natural selection What are life history traits?
What defines an organisms life history? Define and distinguish between semelparity and
iteroparity. Explain what factors may favor the evolution of each life history strategy.
Solution
Density of a population means the number of individuals present in one unit area. Dispersion
means in what manner they are dispersed or spread out in that area whether randomly distributed,
or in groups or evenly dispersed. In clumped dispersion,animals make groups to move and live
together. Often when there is shortage and scarcity of resources in summers, animals tend to
make groups to share resources.These groups can be safeguards for juveniles and can protect
them. Preying skills of few animals can benefit rest of the group in getting the food. In Uniform
dispersion all the animals are evenly distributed on the area and mostly independent to prey and
fight for their own food. They find mate according to their own choice and compatibility and
protect themselves alone. In random dispersion, the population is distributed randomly in the
area where there is mix of all three dispersion patterns. There is enough food in the viscinity,
animals can roam and search freely their food and also can form group. Life table is a table that
has data about death and birth rates of a population under study, that can give ecologists
prediction about probable growth or shrink of a population. It gives them the pattern of .
Discuss some disadvantages of viable counts of microorganisms.So.pdfellanorfelicityri239
Discuss some disadvantages of viable counts of microorganisms.
Solution
Disadvantages of viable counts of microorganisms:-
1. The assumption that each colony is arsing from single cell- Staphylococcus is an example in
this regard, which form clumps of microorganisms where each clump is counted as one colony.
2. Variation in the rate at which bacteria give rise to an observable colony- In case of a short
incubation period, some colonies may be skipped and hence, the optomization of temperature
and medium condition is required.
3. Difficult in distinguishing living and non living cells- In case of a direct microscopic count,
this becomes an issue.
4. High sensitivity- Sensitivity in case of a viable count is a disadvantage if plating conditions
are optimal..
Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic te.pdfellanorfelicityri239
Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests and nursing management
for patients with abnormal cell growth of the head, neck and chest.
Solution
The abnormal cell growth of the head, neck and chest may be due to neuroblastoma or the head
and neck cancer. The treatment and manifestations depend on type and location of growing cells,
tumor size, how far it has spread, and if the tumor cells secrete hormones.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Cancers of the head and neck are recognized by using the area wherein they begin: the oral
cavity, salivary glands, paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, and lymph nodes
within the neck. Tumors inside the neck can often be visible or felt as a hard, painless lump. The
main reasons of head and neck cancers include tobacco (smoked or chewed), and alcohol. other
threat factors are solar exposure, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, radiation to the top and
neck, ancestry, Epstein-Barr virus infection, wooden dust or airborne asbestos, intake of certain
preservatives or salted meals, terrible oral hygiene, and Plummer-Vinson syndrome.
CLINICAL MENIFESTATION
If the tumor is in the chest, it would press at the superior vena cava. This will motive swelling
inside the face, neck, hands, and upper chest and occasionally with a bluish-crimson skin shade.
it can additionally cause headaches, dizziness, and a alternate in awareness if it influences the
mind. The tumor may press at the throat or windpipe, which could purpose coughing and
problem respiration or swallowing. Neuroblastomas that press on nerves within the chest or neck
can sometimes purpose other symptoms, together with a drooping eyelid and a small pupil.
Stress on different nerves near the backbone might have an effect on the potential to experience
or move their arms or legs. Symptoms of numerous head and neck cancer sites include a lump or
sore that does not heal, a sore throat that does not leave, issue swallowing, and a change or
hoarseness inside the voice. Neuroblastomas sometimes launch hormones that may reason
problems with tissues and organs, those troubles are known as paraneoplastic syndromes which
consist of steady diarrhea, Fever, excessive blood pressure causing irritability, speedy heartbeat,
Reddening of the pores and skin, Sweating etc.
DIAGNOSIS:
Tests conducted to diagnose head and neck most cancers range relying on the symptoms and can
include a biopsy, endoscopy, blood or urine checks, X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and pet scans.
• Physical examination may encompass visible inspection of the oral and nasal cavities, neck,
throat, and tongue the usage of a small mirror and/or lights. The physician may feel for lumps on
the neck, lips, gums, and cheeks.
• Endoscopy examines regions within the body. The kind of endoscope the doctor uses depends
at the vicinity being examined.
• Laboratory exams test the samples of blood, urine, or other substances from the body.
If the analysis is cancer, the doctor will need to learn.
Could you please do it in R program 1. Assume that we draw n data v.pdfellanorfelicityri239
Could you please do it in R program? 1. Assume that we draw n data values independently from
an exponential distribution with rate parameter , ie. (1, n ~ Exp(A). The exponential distribution
is a positive and right skewed distribution function (see the Wikipedia entry here and the R help
output here) and the probability distribution function is given by It is well known that the mean
of the exponential distribution is EX- and the variance is Var(X] 2 . The median of the
exponential distribution is given by log(2) Now a statistician is considering using two statistics to
estimate the mean of the distribution . The two statistics are: . The sample mean T1 = X = M 72
. The sample median divided by log(2), i.e. T2-X/log(2) The statistician knows that because Xi,...
,Xn are independent and identically dis- nVar(X tributed (iid.), Var(T) = (a) Using the central
limit theorem, what is the asymptotic distribution of V n(-1)? (b) Using the lecture notes, what is
the asymptotic distribution of Vn(X - lo2)? (c) Using the property that Var(cT-cyar(T) for any
statistic T and scalar c, along with the answer in part a, derive the formula for the asymptotic
variance Var(T2) (d) If we were to compare the two statistics, what is the asymptotic relative
efficiency ar(T (e) Based upon part c, which statistic is the most efficient statistic to estimate 1?
Broadly speaking, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both statistics? (f) Generate 1000
Exp(1) random variables using
Solution
X1,X2,…..,Xn is a random sample from Exp() distribution.
E(Xi)=1/ for i=1(1)n
V(Xi)=1/2 for i=1(1)n
(a)
Given T1= Xbar = (X1+X2+…..+Xn)/n
Then E(T1 ) =1/ and V(T1) = 1/n2
Using Lindeberg Levy Central limit theorem (clt) we get
(T1-1/)/(1/sqrt(n)) ~ N(0,1) asymptotically
=> sqrt(n)(T1-1/ ) ~ N(0,1) asymptotically
=> sqrt(n)( T1-1/ ) ~ N(0,1/2) asymptotically
(b)
The asymptotic distribution of sample median med(X) is normal distribution with mean =
population median and variance = 1/4n{f(pop med)}2
The population median is given as
med = log(2)/
Then f(log(2)/) = e-*log(2)/ = e-log(2) = /2
Then var=1/(4n*2/4) = 1/n2
Then med(X) ~ N(log(2)/,1/n 2) asymptotically.
=> med(X) – log(2)/ ~ N(0,1/n 2) asymptotically
=> sqrt(n){med(X)-log(2)/ ) ~ N(0, 1/2) asymptotically
(c)
V(T2) = V(med(X)/log(2))
= V(med(X))/{log(2)}2
= 1/n 2 {log(2)}2 asymptotically
(d)
ARE(T1,T2) = V(T1)/V(T2)
= {1/n2}/{1/n2(log(2))2}
= {log(2)}2
(e)
Note that E(T1)=1/ for all >0
But E(T2)= 1/ asymptotically
Also note that
ARE(T1,T2) = V(T1)/V(T2) < 1
=> V(T1) < V(T2) asymptotically
Though both T1 and T2 are unbiased for asymptotically, asymptotic variance of T1 is lesser
than that of T2 implying that T1 is better estimator of 1/ than T2 .
(f)
Using the following codes in R we get
Code:
x<-rexp(1000,1);summary(x)
The output is
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
0.001265 0.271700 0.746000 1.087000 1.509000 6.689000
Here we observe that sample mean is closer to the original mean value (1 in this case) than
median. .
Class diagrams are used to define the dynamic behavior of an executi.pdfellanorfelicityri239
Class diagrams are used to define the dynamic behavior of an executing system. Provide
rationale.
Solution
System development focuses on three overall different system models.
1.Functional:
These are Use Case diagrams, which describe system functionality from the point of view of
the user.
2.Object:
These are Class Diagrams, which describe the structure of the system in terms of objects,
attributes,
associations, and operations.
3.Dynamic:
Interaction Diagrams, State Machine Diagrams, and Activity Diagrams are used to describe
the internal
behavior of the system.
Rational:
-->Identifiable object-oriented modeling languages began to appear between mid-1970 and the
late 1980s
as various methodologists experimented with different approaches to object-oriented analysis
and design.
-->Software engineers and other experts needed a simplified and consistent way to model
systems,
but new languages were cropping up at a rapid pace.
-->UML itself was developed in late 1994, when the two creators of popular methodologies
teamed up.
-->Grady Booch and Jim Rumbaugh of Rational Software Corporation worked to unify the
Booch and OMT
(Object Modeling Technique) methods, and in 1995, Ivar Jacobson joined their endeavor.
-->Their combined method was known as OOSE Method 1—Object-Oriented Software
Engineering.
-->‘The Three Amigos’ of software engineering as they were known, had evolved other
methodologies.
They teamed up to provide clarity for programmers by creating new standards.
-->The collaboration between Grady, Booch, and Rumbaugh made all three methods stronger
and improved the final product..
Can someone please help me with my ICD 10 II assignment...A 47-yea.pdfellanorfelicityri239
Can someone please help me with my ICD 10 II assignment...
A 47-year-old obese male was admitted with chest pain and difficulty swallowing, resulting in
regurgitation. The patient has a history of coronary artery disease (CAD), but tests ruled out
angina. Based on negative test results and the patient’s history, it was established that the chest
pain was probably related to a heavy meal.
Final diagnoses: (1) Probable gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), (2) CAD, (3) Obesity
Assign the appropriate codes.
Solution
It would be (1) Probable GERD-Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Reason-
-Angina has been ruled out as cause of chest pain after taking into consideration of history of
CAD.
-Since patient is having difficulty swallowing and results in regurgitation.
-Obesity is not the sole reason in such cases always.
-Only best probabalistics cause is GERD.
CAD is a critical technology for an integrated product development p.pdfellanorfelicityri239
CAD is a critical technology for an integrated product development process in a CIM
organization. t or f
Solution
yes its true.
cim ia the higher degree of the automation
it is requries to store the large and critical integrity of data to mrun and mentain the machines
these data wil store by using CAD and other aided techniqes like CAM, CAE and etc..
Byzantine influence can be seen in Russian literature because the Ru.pdfellanorfelicityri239
Byzantine influence can be seen in Russian literature because the Russians allowed only
literature from the Byzantine Empire into the country. Educated Russians read all the Greek
classics. The Russians translated Greek and religious texts into Russian. Russians following the
Eastern Orthodox religion read only religious texts.
Solution
Option (A)
The Byzantine Empire saw its greatest success in the region of Southern Russia. It was only the
byzantine that used Cyril-made an alphabet so that the Russians could read the Bible. Before that
the general population of Russia could not connect to the church ceremonies and rituals but the
change made it easy for the general people to understand the literature..
balance sheet Google Search MC Qu. 122 An example of an operating... .pdfellanorfelicityri239
balance sheet Google Search MC Qu. 122 An example of an operating... An example of an
operating activity is: Multiple Cholce Paying off a loan Borrowing money from a bank Seling
stock Purchasing office equipment 80
Solution
Selling Stock is a operating activity because it is a business function.All other activities are not
operating activities..
Why do plants in early stage exhibit high levels of tolerance Early .pdfellanorfelicityri239
Why do plants in early stage exhibit high levels of tolerance? Early plants cannot inhibit the
growth of plants. Early deal with harsh conditions, such as fluctuating temperatures plants a and
thus must other plants. plants have small and light seeds that germinate well under shade. Late
succession species are likely to have speared seeds. large seeds. many seeds. fast growth rate A
mechanism of succession in which the presence of one species increases the probability that a
second species can become established is facilitation tolerance. inhibition priority effect
Inhibition is a mechanism of succession in which the probability that a species can become
established depends on the presence of another the arrival of one species at a site affects the
subsequent colonization of other one species decreases the probability that a second species will
become established. one species increases the probability that a second species will become
established. Garlic mustard Alliaria petiolate is a common invasive species in the eastern United
States. One mechanism that allows it to dominate in some areas is the production of chemicals
that interfere with the ability of other plants to gain nutrients through mutualistic fungi. This
mechanism is an example of tolerance. inhibition. the priority effect. facilitation.
Solution
14. plants in early seral stage show high leel of tolerance because early plant must deal with
harsh conditions as fluctuating temperature. it may be a effect of global warming. as temparature
change can cause molecular changes in the cell.
15. late succession species are also known as climax species. they show fast growth rate. on the
result of ecological homoeostasis they show maximum permitted biodiversity.
16. a process in succession where the presence of one species increases the probablity of second
species is known as faciliation. it can be of two types mutulism where both the species are
benefited, commensalism where one is benifited and other is uneffected.
17. inhibition is a mechanism of succession in which one species decreases the probablity that
the other species will establish. in this mechanism one plant growth prevents the growth of
others..
Which researcher(s) paralyzed subjects using Scoline in a classical .pdfellanorfelicityri239
Which researcher(s) paralyzed subjects using Scoline in a classical conditioning study that
predated modern ethical guidelines for research?
Bramel
Campbell, Sanderson, and Laverty
Donnerstein, Linz, and Penrod
Milgram
Solution
Campbell, Sanderson, and Laverty
paralyzed subjects using Scoline in a classical conditioning study that predated modern ethical
guidelines for research.
Which of the following statements is NOT accurate about Mycobacteriu.pdfellanorfelicityri239
Which of the following statements is NOT accurate about Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
QUESTION 1 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Which of the following statements is NOT accurate
about M. tuberculosis contains mycolic acid in it\'s cell wall. M. tuberculosis is very slow
growing and may take 2-6 weeks to culture visible colonies. M. tuberculosis generally colonizes
the lungs but may spread to other organs M. tuberculosis is the only bacteria known to stain by
the Acid Fast Staining method. QUESTION 2 Which of the following risk factors is NOT
responsible for causing a latent TB infection to become active TB disease? RapidM. tuberculosis
replication and multiplication in the anaerobic granuloma Aging HIV co-infection Poor living
conditions such as malnutrition, bad air quality, and lack of health care
Solution
Mycobacteriym tuberculosis is the causative agent for tuberculosis.
Answer for Question 1
M. tuberculosis is the only bacteria known to stain by Acid Fast Staining method.
Answer for Question 2
Rapid M. tuberculosis replication and multiplication in the anaerobic granuloma
Answer for Question 3:
M. tuberculosis can remain latent and undetected in the Macrophage..
Which of the following is likely to increase the electrical conductiv.pdfellanorfelicityri239
Which of the following is likely to increase the electrical conductivity of Si? Increasing the
temperature Doping with an n-type impurity atom Doping with a p-type impurity atom All of
the above
Solution
answer is d)
a beacause as temperature increases electrons get activated even bad gap is more so electrical
conductivity increase
b because doping with n-type electrons is more in number due which electrical conductivity
increases
c because doping with p-type holes participate in electric current passage.
What is the difference between endogenous and exogenous infections .pdfellanorfelicityri239
What is the difference between endogenous and exogenous infections? What is a protein
allergen?
Solution
Endogenous infections are defined as those infections that are caused by microorganisms that
are already in the body whereas exogenous infections are defined as those which are caused by
microorganisms from the external environment. Usually in endogenous infection, microbes are
already present in the body but in dormant state but are stimulated by some factors, tuberculosis
may be taken as a case. However, in exogenous infection microorganism gain their entry through
respiratory, gastrointestinal, vaginal, urinal or through injury. In case of exogenous infection,
pathogenic bacteria entering the body always cause disease. However, in case of endogenous
infection, some bacteria normally residing in the gut usually don’t cause any infection; however,
if the same bacterium enters the other sterile organ may cause infection there. As an instance, the
residential bacterium E. coli of the GI tract enters the urinary tract. This causes a urinary tract
infection. Sometimes the same type of infection occurs through both the exogenous and
endogenous ways. For example, the exogenous eczema occurs by an external irritant while as
endogenous eczema of which one type is infant eczema occurs by a stimulant already present
within the body. Examples of exogenous infections include Salmonella enterocolitis, Cholera,
Anthrax, Botulism etc. and examples of endogenous infections include tuberculosis etc..
What is a scattergramscatterdotscatterplot (different names for sa.pdfellanorfelicityri239
What is a scattergram/scatterdot/scatterplot (different names for same plot)? What statistic is it
commonly used with?
Solution
What is a scattergram/scatterdot/scatterplot (different names for same plot)? What statistic is it
commonly used with?
A scatterplot is a graphic tool used to display the relationship between two quantitative variables.
A scatterplot is a useful plot of two quantitative variables, usually drawn before working out a
linear correlation coefficient or fitting a regression line.
Correlation coefficient is the statistic , it is commonly used with..
What is structureSolutionStuctureStucture is defined as .pdfellanorfelicityri239
What is structure?
Solution
Stucture:
Stucture is defined as a construction or framework of identifiable elements (components, entities,
factors, members, parts, steps, etc.) which gives form and stability, and resists stresses and
strains. Structures have defined boundaries within which
(1) each element is physically or functionally connected to the other elements, and
(2) the elements themselves and their interrelationships are taken to be either fixed (permanent)
or changing only occasionally or slowly.
Few examples of structures are plane frames, space frames, plane truss, space truss , continuous
beams etc.
To analyse structures we have 2 methods of analysis. They are
1. Stiffness method
2. Force method
If the structure has more degree of indeterminacy we use stiffness method. If the structure has
more degree of freedom but less degree of indeterminacy then we use flexible method..
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Write a 1-2 page essay researching biological science and its famous.pdf
1. Write a 1-2 page essay researching biological science and its famous female scientists and the
issues they encounter in this area of science including the following:
What is your understanding of biological science? What kind of research goes on in this area of
science and is it as male dominant as other areas of science?
Explore the critical issues faced by female scientists in this area of study and has the situation
changed in the last 50 years?
Solution
Biological Science: it is also termed as Biology, it is study of living organisms such as plants,
animals. Biological science aim to understand at molecular level biochemical level to
organismal and population levels. It include branches like Biochemistry, cell biology,
computational Biology, Biophysics, Development biology, evolution, ecology, microbiology,
Molecular biology etc.,
Beginning in the 1960, when the women movement in 20th century was nearing its peak, woman
compaigned for and finally won equal right in education and employment . Instead of few
woman training to be teacher, nurse, female student in increase in number were now choosing
career in physics, chemistry, maths
Famous female scientists: Some greatest scientist of all the time were females who have made
important discoveries in a variety fields in science. Several of their contributions throughout
history have even surpassed those their male counterparts. List of famous female scientists below
are organized in order of popularity as given below:
1. Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Famous for: Work on radioactivity
Marie Curie was the first woman to won Noble prize and the only woman win this award in two
categories: Physics and Chemistry. She discovered polonium and radium and her work help
creation of X-rays
2. Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012)
Famous for : Nerve growth studies
Rita levi-montalcini was neurobiologist who won noble prize in physiology in 1986 for her
findings in Nerve Growth Factor. She was first Noble laureate to live past her 100th birthday.
3. Lise Meitner ( 1878-1968)
Famous for : Work on Nuclear physics
Lise Meitner was a key member of discoveries of nuclear fission.
4. Maria Mitchell (1818 - 1889)
2. Famous for : Work on astronomy
She was the very first american woman to become professional astronomer. She discovered a
comet in 1847 that was named as Miss Mitchell Comet.
5. Elizabeth Blackburn (1948)
Famous for : Telomere (present at end of chromosomes)
Elizabeth Black won the noble prize in 2009 for her discovery of telomerase which is enzyme
which replenishes telomere
6. Gertrude B. Elion ( 1918-1919)
Famous for : Development of new drugs
She won joint winner of noble prize in physiology and medicine in 1988 , one of her notable
creations was the development of AIDS drug AZT.
7.Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)
Famous for : Research on DNA, RNA, graphite
She was a X-ray crystallographer and biophysictist whose work greatly contributed to revolved
x-ray diffraction images of DNA. Her worked result in finding DNA double helix.
8. Shirley Jackson ( 1916-65)
Famous for : Nuclear physics
She was first African american woman to attained doctorate degree from MIT in nuclear physics.
she recevied many awards.
9.Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997)
She separating Uranium U235 and U238
10. Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994)
Famous for : protein crystallography
She was given Noble prize in chemistry for her findings on the makeup vitamin B12
Critical Issues faced by female scientists: According to research, the issues concern woman are
1. worklife balance
2. Equal pay
3. Harassment
4. Career Opportunities
5. Children and career
Among the above most important issue is harassment in the workplace also emerges as one of
the five top cirtical issues. Nearly one third of women interviewed admit to having experienced
harassment although more than 60%.
