The documents discuss the major events and battles of World War II in both Europe and Asia, from the rise of Nazi Germany and the start of the war in 1939 to the Allied victories and conclusion in 1945. Key turning points discussed include the Battle of Britain, Stalingrad, Normandy, Midway, and the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The role of women on the home front during the war is also examined.
The early cold war, 1945-50, follows my USN in WW II series. A major focus follows the Unification struggle leading to the DoD. The USN faces an even greater mission but must resist being stripped of the budget to carry it out.
German troops invade Poland, starting World War II in Europe. Over the next few years, Germany conquers much of Western Europe, including France. However, Germany is unable to invade Britain. In June 1944, the Allies launch a massive amphibious invasion of German-occupied Western Europe, known as D-Day, landing over 150,000 troops in Normandy, France in a successful operation that marked a major turning point in the war.
the most comprehensive and concise presentation on world war 2.It is written in very complex English By qCet Sahiwal a group of excellence and knowledge .
The Cold War in the Middle East saw increasing tensions and proxy conflicts between the United States and Soviet Union from the 1950s to late 1970s. There were four main episodes: the 1956 Suez Crisis, the 1967 Six Day War, the 1973 Yom Kippur War, and the 1978 Camp David Accords. These events were driven by superpower competition for influence in the region, efforts to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict, and ideological battles between secular nationalism and Islamic movements. Key leaders like Nasser of Egypt and various Israeli prime ministers were central figures during this volatile period in the region.
In 1916, the last great line battle of the First World War. Now the naval war will concentrate on Britain's vital shipping and the U-boat war against it.
The last presentation for this part of the USN's rise to the leading maritime power. The period 1919-1945 was treated earlier in the posts titled USN in WW II. Next I plan to take the story from 1945.
The document provides an overview of the key events of World War 2. It describes how Germany invaded Poland in 1939, marking the beginning of the war in Europe. It also discusses how Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, bringing the United States into the war. The summary describes the major Allied victories, including D-Day, the liberation of France, and the capture of Berlin, as well as the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of the war.
1) Germany invaded Poland in 1939 starting WWII. The Allies declared war on Germany but set up defenses instead of attacking. Germany then quickly defeated Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands and France.
2) In 1940, Germany attempted to invade Britain but the Royal Air Force prevailed in the Battle of Britain. Meanwhile, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 but underestimated Russian resistance.
3) The US joined the Allies after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. In 1942, the Allies began to push back the Axis powers in North Africa and halted the German advance in the Soviet Union.
The early cold war, 1945-50, follows my USN in WW II series. A major focus follows the Unification struggle leading to the DoD. The USN faces an even greater mission but must resist being stripped of the budget to carry it out.
German troops invade Poland, starting World War II in Europe. Over the next few years, Germany conquers much of Western Europe, including France. However, Germany is unable to invade Britain. In June 1944, the Allies launch a massive amphibious invasion of German-occupied Western Europe, known as D-Day, landing over 150,000 troops in Normandy, France in a successful operation that marked a major turning point in the war.
the most comprehensive and concise presentation on world war 2.It is written in very complex English By qCet Sahiwal a group of excellence and knowledge .
The Cold War in the Middle East saw increasing tensions and proxy conflicts between the United States and Soviet Union from the 1950s to late 1970s. There were four main episodes: the 1956 Suez Crisis, the 1967 Six Day War, the 1973 Yom Kippur War, and the 1978 Camp David Accords. These events were driven by superpower competition for influence in the region, efforts to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict, and ideological battles between secular nationalism and Islamic movements. Key leaders like Nasser of Egypt and various Israeli prime ministers were central figures during this volatile period in the region.
In 1916, the last great line battle of the First World War. Now the naval war will concentrate on Britain's vital shipping and the U-boat war against it.
The last presentation for this part of the USN's rise to the leading maritime power. The period 1919-1945 was treated earlier in the posts titled USN in WW II. Next I plan to take the story from 1945.
The document provides an overview of the key events of World War 2. It describes how Germany invaded Poland in 1939, marking the beginning of the war in Europe. It also discusses how Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, bringing the United States into the war. The summary describes the major Allied victories, including D-Day, the liberation of France, and the capture of Berlin, as well as the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of the war.
1) Germany invaded Poland in 1939 starting WWII. The Allies declared war on Germany but set up defenses instead of attacking. Germany then quickly defeated Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands and France.
2) In 1940, Germany attempted to invade Britain but the Royal Air Force prevailed in the Battle of Britain. Meanwhile, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 but underestimated Russian resistance.
3) The US joined the Allies after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. In 1942, the Allies began to push back the Axis powers in North Africa and halted the German advance in the Soviet Union.
World War II was caused by the rise of dictatorships in Germany, Italy, and Japan that promised prosperity through total control (fascism). These countries formed the Axis alliance to gain world dominance. Key Axis leaders were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Hideki Tojo of Japan. The US initially remained neutral but joined the Allies after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941. Georgia supported the war effort through military bases, shipyards, and a factory that produced bombers, which brought jobs and investment to the state.
After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, millions of Americans enlisted to fight in WWII. The military greatly expanded and began utilizing more women and minority groups. War production boomed as auto plants converted to build tanks, planes and other supplies. Scientists worked on advances like radar, penicillin and the atomic bomb through the Manhattan Project. The US launched major offensives against Japan and Germany, leading to pivotal battles like Stalingrad, D-Day, and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which ultimately forced Japan's surrender and ended the war.
General Jean Joseph Amable Humbert led a French expeditionary force that landed in Killala Bay, Ireland in 1798. They captured the towns of Killala and Ballina with the help of Irish rebels. On August 27th, Humbert defeated a larger British force at the Battle of Castlebar, capturing the town. However, the Franco-Irish army was later defeated by British forces led by General Lake at the Battle of Ballinamuck on September 8th, bringing the rebellion to an end. Humbert was imprisoned but later distinguished himself in the American wars.
1) Hitler believed Germany should build a great empire and sought to invade Eastern Europe to gain more land for Germans while enslaving Slavic peoples. 2) Hitler began remilitarizing Germany in violation of the Treaty of Versailles and invaded the Rhineland, Austria, and Czechoslovakia. 3) Germany and Italy formed an alliance called the Rome-Berlin Axis and supported one another's military aggression. 4) Germany invaded Poland in 1939, prompting Britain and France to declare war, starting World War II in Europe.
80 Years Ago - The Real Story Behind the Attack on Pearl HarbourPeter Hammond
1) The attack on Pearl Harbor was not unexpected or unprecedented as some claim. The British Royal Navy had previously attacked naval ships at anchor through surprise air attacks using torpedoes launched from aircraft carriers.
2) US military intelligence had intercepted communications indicating Japan would attack somewhere in the Pacific on December 7th, 1941 but President Roosevelt failed to warn military commanders or take other precautions.
3) Some argue Roosevelt deliberately allowed the attack on Pearl Harbor to occur in order to draw the reluctant US public into World War 2 to aid Britain against Germany. Classified documents from the time continue to be withheld from the public.
This document provides background information on the Vietnam War and discusses the development of US Army and Marine Corps sniper programs during the war. It describes how the failure of search and destroy tactics led the military to recognize the need for snipers. It then summarizes the establishment of sniper training schools and discusses the roles and challenges of snipers in Vietnam, highlighting how they helped compensate for limitations of other infantry weapons and tactics against an elusive enemy.
The document provides an overview of key events and developments in World War II in Europe and the Pacific theaters from 1942 to 1945. It discusses major battles like Stalingrad and D-Day, as well as Germany's policy towards Jewish people which led to the Holocaust. It also covers the U.S. decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of the war.
USNavy part i the Atlantic war study guideJim Powers
A revised and expanded version based on what I learned by presenting the class. Some of the new titles came from student suggestions. It's such a pleasure to teach adults!
After Pearl Harbor, the Allies adopted a strategy of focusing first on defeating Hitler in Europe while containing Japan. This strategy aimed to give America time to ramp up its massive economic potential for war production. The US home front experienced full employment and conversion of industries to all-out war production, along with rationing of goods and migration of workers to centers of war manufacturing. The war effort ultimately revived the US economy and increased national unity, though Japanese internment caused civil liberties issues.
The document summarizes the key causes and events of World War I, including nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system that divided Europe. It describes the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand leading Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, pulling the other European powers into war. The fighting involved trench warfare and major battles like Tannenberg, Ypres, Gallipoli, Verdun, and the Somme. Though the US tried to remain neutral, German actions like unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram turned American public opinion against them and led the US to declare war in 1917.
The document summarizes key details of Operation Neptune and D-Day. It describes the five beaches - Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword - where Allied forces landed on June 6, 1944. It provides details on the Canadian landings at Juno Beach, which saw heavy casualties but was captured within 42 minutes. Additional facts note Omaha Beach was the most fortified and casualties for both sides. The importance of D-Day was that it allowed Allied forces to advance into Nazi-occupied France on their path to Germany. Major battles after the landings included the battles for Bayeux, Caen, and Pegasus Bridge.
The document summarizes major world events from January to December 1917. Key events include:
1) Germany offering support to Mexico if it attacked the US, which was made public through intercepted communications.
2) The US entering World War I on the side of the Allies after Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare.
3) The Russian Revolution in March that overthrew the Tsar and established a provisional government.
4) Continued fighting and battles across multiple fronts in Europe and the Middle East throughout the year between Allied and Central Powers forces.
Hogan's History- World War I [Updated 18 Apr 2015]William Hogan
World War I began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist. This caused a series of military alliances to take sides in the war, dividing Europe into the Allied and Central Powers. Trench warfare dominated the Western Front as both sides engaged in brutal battles along miles of fortified trenches. Conditions in the trenches were terrible, with soldiers facing constant dangers from artillery fire, machine guns, poison gas, disease, vermin, and more. Over time, new weapons like tanks and airplanes were introduced, but the war remained deadlocked for years until the Allied powers prevailed in 1918.
The document argues that governments often lie to initiate wars that people would otherwise oppose. It provides multiple examples throughout history where governments deceived their own people to garner support for wars, including the US governments' lies leading to the Spanish-American War, Vietnam War, and Iraq War. The document asserts that the Bush administration intentionally deceived Congress and the American people through false evidence and claims about Iraq's weapons in order to start the Iraq War for political reasons, and that this deception constitutes a serious crime. It calls for holding the liars accountable to deter future leaders from lying to initiate wars.
First world war p- pisa activities-converted-compressed-convertedvinitarikhi
The document describes the Battle of Belleau Wood during World War 1. It discusses (1) how in June 1918 a fierce battle was waged in Belleau Wood between German and Allied forces, including newly arrived American troops; (2) how the Marines suffered over 1,000 casualties on the first day but eventually drove the Germans from the wood by June 26th after three weeks of fighting; and (3) how the battle showed the United States' commitment to the war and established the Marines as elite fighters in the eyes of their allies.
This document is an excerpt from a newsletter called "The Glow-Worm" published by the organization "Churchillians by-the-Bay". It contains an article by David Ramsay about his father Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay's experiences in World War 2, specifically his relationship with General Bernard Montgomery. Ramsay had a high opinion of Montgomery and the two worked closely and effectively together during the invasions of Sicily and Normandy. The article also discusses how Ramsay's home county of Berwickshire in Scotland was affected by bombings from German planes targeting cities in Scotland during the war.
Major Events of WWII [power point] 1942 43William Hogan
The Japanese had great success in 1942, capturing Singapore, the Philippines, and advancing through Southeast Asia. However, Allied codebreakers helped predict a Japanese attack on Midway Island in June 1942. In the resulting Battle of Midway, the US destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers, marking a turning point in the Pacific War. Fighting continued in New Guinea and Guadalcanal through 1943 as the Allies pushed back against Japan. Meanwhile, the Germans advanced deep into Soviet territory in 1942 but became overextended, leading to their defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad later that year.
The document provides an overview of the key events and causes leading up to US involvement in World War 1. It discusses the four main causes of the war, the alliances between European powers, Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare that sank US ships, and key events like the Zimmerman Telegram that finally led the US to declare war on Germany in 1917. It also summarizes domestic policies like the Selective Service Act and Espionage Act passed in the US during this period.
World War II was caused by the rise of dictatorships in Germany, Italy, and Japan that promised prosperity through total control (fascism). These countries formed the Axis alliance to gain world dominance. Key Axis leaders were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Hideki Tojo of Japan. The US initially remained neutral but joined the Allies after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941. Georgia supported the war effort through military bases, shipyards, and a factory that produced bombers, which brought jobs and investment to the state.
After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, millions of Americans enlisted to fight in WWII. The military greatly expanded and began utilizing more women and minority groups. War production boomed as auto plants converted to build tanks, planes and other supplies. Scientists worked on advances like radar, penicillin and the atomic bomb through the Manhattan Project. The US launched major offensives against Japan and Germany, leading to pivotal battles like Stalingrad, D-Day, and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which ultimately forced Japan's surrender and ended the war.
General Jean Joseph Amable Humbert led a French expeditionary force that landed in Killala Bay, Ireland in 1798. They captured the towns of Killala and Ballina with the help of Irish rebels. On August 27th, Humbert defeated a larger British force at the Battle of Castlebar, capturing the town. However, the Franco-Irish army was later defeated by British forces led by General Lake at the Battle of Ballinamuck on September 8th, bringing the rebellion to an end. Humbert was imprisoned but later distinguished himself in the American wars.
1) Hitler believed Germany should build a great empire and sought to invade Eastern Europe to gain more land for Germans while enslaving Slavic peoples. 2) Hitler began remilitarizing Germany in violation of the Treaty of Versailles and invaded the Rhineland, Austria, and Czechoslovakia. 3) Germany and Italy formed an alliance called the Rome-Berlin Axis and supported one another's military aggression. 4) Germany invaded Poland in 1939, prompting Britain and France to declare war, starting World War II in Europe.
80 Years Ago - The Real Story Behind the Attack on Pearl HarbourPeter Hammond
1) The attack on Pearl Harbor was not unexpected or unprecedented as some claim. The British Royal Navy had previously attacked naval ships at anchor through surprise air attacks using torpedoes launched from aircraft carriers.
2) US military intelligence had intercepted communications indicating Japan would attack somewhere in the Pacific on December 7th, 1941 but President Roosevelt failed to warn military commanders or take other precautions.
3) Some argue Roosevelt deliberately allowed the attack on Pearl Harbor to occur in order to draw the reluctant US public into World War 2 to aid Britain against Germany. Classified documents from the time continue to be withheld from the public.
This document provides background information on the Vietnam War and discusses the development of US Army and Marine Corps sniper programs during the war. It describes how the failure of search and destroy tactics led the military to recognize the need for snipers. It then summarizes the establishment of sniper training schools and discusses the roles and challenges of snipers in Vietnam, highlighting how they helped compensate for limitations of other infantry weapons and tactics against an elusive enemy.
The document provides an overview of key events and developments in World War II in Europe and the Pacific theaters from 1942 to 1945. It discusses major battles like Stalingrad and D-Day, as well as Germany's policy towards Jewish people which led to the Holocaust. It also covers the U.S. decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of the war.
USNavy part i the Atlantic war study guideJim Powers
A revised and expanded version based on what I learned by presenting the class. Some of the new titles came from student suggestions. It's such a pleasure to teach adults!
After Pearl Harbor, the Allies adopted a strategy of focusing first on defeating Hitler in Europe while containing Japan. This strategy aimed to give America time to ramp up its massive economic potential for war production. The US home front experienced full employment and conversion of industries to all-out war production, along with rationing of goods and migration of workers to centers of war manufacturing. The war effort ultimately revived the US economy and increased national unity, though Japanese internment caused civil liberties issues.
The document summarizes the key causes and events of World War I, including nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system that divided Europe. It describes the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand leading Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, pulling the other European powers into war. The fighting involved trench warfare and major battles like Tannenberg, Ypres, Gallipoli, Verdun, and the Somme. Though the US tried to remain neutral, German actions like unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram turned American public opinion against them and led the US to declare war in 1917.
The document summarizes key details of Operation Neptune and D-Day. It describes the five beaches - Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword - where Allied forces landed on June 6, 1944. It provides details on the Canadian landings at Juno Beach, which saw heavy casualties but was captured within 42 minutes. Additional facts note Omaha Beach was the most fortified and casualties for both sides. The importance of D-Day was that it allowed Allied forces to advance into Nazi-occupied France on their path to Germany. Major battles after the landings included the battles for Bayeux, Caen, and Pegasus Bridge.
The document summarizes major world events from January to December 1917. Key events include:
1) Germany offering support to Mexico if it attacked the US, which was made public through intercepted communications.
2) The US entering World War I on the side of the Allies after Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare.
3) The Russian Revolution in March that overthrew the Tsar and established a provisional government.
4) Continued fighting and battles across multiple fronts in Europe and the Middle East throughout the year between Allied and Central Powers forces.
Hogan's History- World War I [Updated 18 Apr 2015]William Hogan
World War I began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist. This caused a series of military alliances to take sides in the war, dividing Europe into the Allied and Central Powers. Trench warfare dominated the Western Front as both sides engaged in brutal battles along miles of fortified trenches. Conditions in the trenches were terrible, with soldiers facing constant dangers from artillery fire, machine guns, poison gas, disease, vermin, and more. Over time, new weapons like tanks and airplanes were introduced, but the war remained deadlocked for years until the Allied powers prevailed in 1918.
The document argues that governments often lie to initiate wars that people would otherwise oppose. It provides multiple examples throughout history where governments deceived their own people to garner support for wars, including the US governments' lies leading to the Spanish-American War, Vietnam War, and Iraq War. The document asserts that the Bush administration intentionally deceived Congress and the American people through false evidence and claims about Iraq's weapons in order to start the Iraq War for political reasons, and that this deception constitutes a serious crime. It calls for holding the liars accountable to deter future leaders from lying to initiate wars.
First world war p- pisa activities-converted-compressed-convertedvinitarikhi
The document describes the Battle of Belleau Wood during World War 1. It discusses (1) how in June 1918 a fierce battle was waged in Belleau Wood between German and Allied forces, including newly arrived American troops; (2) how the Marines suffered over 1,000 casualties on the first day but eventually drove the Germans from the wood by June 26th after three weeks of fighting; and (3) how the battle showed the United States' commitment to the war and established the Marines as elite fighters in the eyes of their allies.
This document is an excerpt from a newsletter called "The Glow-Worm" published by the organization "Churchillians by-the-Bay". It contains an article by David Ramsay about his father Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay's experiences in World War 2, specifically his relationship with General Bernard Montgomery. Ramsay had a high opinion of Montgomery and the two worked closely and effectively together during the invasions of Sicily and Normandy. The article also discusses how Ramsay's home county of Berwickshire in Scotland was affected by bombings from German planes targeting cities in Scotland during the war.
Major Events of WWII [power point] 1942 43William Hogan
The Japanese had great success in 1942, capturing Singapore, the Philippines, and advancing through Southeast Asia. However, Allied codebreakers helped predict a Japanese attack on Midway Island in June 1942. In the resulting Battle of Midway, the US destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers, marking a turning point in the Pacific War. Fighting continued in New Guinea and Guadalcanal through 1943 as the Allies pushed back against Japan. Meanwhile, the Germans advanced deep into Soviet territory in 1942 but became overextended, leading to their defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad later that year.
The document provides an overview of the key events and causes leading up to US involvement in World War 1. It discusses the four main causes of the war, the alliances between European powers, Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare that sank US ships, and key events like the Zimmerman Telegram that finally led the US to declare war on Germany in 1917. It also summarizes domestic policies like the Selective Service Act and Espionage Act passed in the US during this period.
A document provides tips for giving medication to cats, suggesting getting the medication ready and relaxing the cat to make it sleepy. However, wrestling the cat to the ground and prying its jaws open to place a pill in its throat proved difficult, with the pill ending up on the carpet. The document recommends taking a break to reevaluate giving medication to cats and considers that dogs may make better pets since they are easier to give medication to.
Advocating teaching pdhpe in primary schoolskellie98
PDHPE (Personal Development, Health and Physical Education) provides numerous benefits to children including improved physical fitness, skill development, self-discipline, stress reduction, and improved self-confidence. It encourages understanding of oneself and others, helps students make informed life decisions, and promotes lifelong physical activity. PDHPE teaches essential areas like active lifestyles, safety, growth and development, personal health choices, and interpersonal relationships that are crucial to children's wellbeing and development.
Advocating Teaching PDHPE In Primary Schoolskellie98
PDHPE teaches students 5 essential areas: active lifestyle and physical activity, safe living, growth and development, personal health choices, and interpersonal relationships. These areas help children develop knowledge, skills, and attitudes to lead healthy, active lives. PDHPE is also important as it allows children to learn while being physically active, promoting both physical and mental health.
Sustainable Silicon Valley (SSV) is a multi-stakeholder collaborative initiative formed in 2000 to promote environmental sustainability in Silicon Valley. SSV works with over 120 public and private partners to accelerate innovation through connecting businesses, researchers, and government. SSV provides educational forums and an online platform called EcoCloud to enable collaboration around sustainability best practices, pilot projects, and industrial ecology. Joining SSV offers opportunities for networking, learning, and expanding business through sustainability leadership.
Advocating Teaching PDHPE In Primary Schoolskellie98
PDHPE teaches students 5 essential areas for wellbeing and development: active lifestyle and safety, growth and development, personal health choices, and interpersonal relationships. It encourages self-understanding and informed decision-making. PDHPE is important for children's health, development, and ability to lead fulfilling lives through both physical activity and learning while active.
This document discusses different types of disasters including natural and man-made disasters. It provides definitions and examples.
It defines a disaster as a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts a community or society and causes losses that exceed its ability to cope. Disasters are caused by the relationship between hazards, vulnerability, and capacity.
The document discusses factors that cause natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, wildfires, tsunamis, and volcanoes. It also discusses some prevention methods. Additionally, it defines anthropogenic or man-made disasters as events caused by human intent, negligence, or technological failures. Examples of sociological and technological hazards are provided.
The document discusses challenges integrating ICT into Malaysian school teaching and learning. It notes that while schools have ICT facilities, some students cannot afford access at home. Teachers sometimes ignore lower-income students. To address this, the document suggests schools inform teachers about budgets to appreciate ICT equipment. It also recommends teachers get to know students through questionnaires and home visits to understand backgrounds and change perceptions of slower learners. Teachers should develop creative teaching methods to motivate all students.
World War II began in 1935 as Germany and Japan aggressively expanded their territories in violation of treaties from World War I. Adolf Hitler instituted a military buildup in Germany and remilitarized the Rhineland, alarming other European nations. Germany then annexed Austria and parts of Czechoslovakia, showing that the policy of appeasement was emboldening German aggression. When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Britain and France declared war, marking the start of World War II in Europe. Japan also aggressively expanded in Asia, invading Manchuria in 1931 and engaging in a full-scale war with China from 1937. In 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, bringing the United States into the war against Germany and Japan. Over
This document summarizes key events leading up to the United States entering World War 1 in 1917. It discusses Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, including the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 which killed over 100 American citizens. It also covers the Zimmerman Telegram sent by Germany to Mexico proposing an alliance against the US if Mexico joined the war, which outraged American public opinion when it was publicized in 1917. As a result of these provocations, the United States declared war on Germany in April 1917.
1. The Allies gained control of North Africa and invaded Sicily in 1943, forcing Italy to surrender.
2. In 1944, the Allies launched major invasions of Western Europe on D-Day and battled the Germans in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
3. Meanwhile, the Soviets pushed the Germans back through Eastern Europe and advanced on Berlin from the east.
586 CHAPTER 19
•nationalism
•militarism
•Allies
•Central Powers
•Archduke Franz Ferdinand
•no man’s land
•trench warfare
•Lusitania
•Zimmermann note
1. TERMS & NAMES For each term or name, write a sentence explaining its significance.
MAIN IDEA
2. TAKING NOTES
In a chart like the one shown, list
the causes for the outbreak of
World War I.
Which was the most significant
cause? Explain your answer.
CRITICAL THINKING
3. SYNTHESIZING
Describe some ways in which
World War I threatened the lives
of civilians on both sides of
the Atlantic.
4. SUMMARIZING
Why were America’s ties with the
Allies stronger than its ties with the
Central Powers?
5. ANALYZING ISSUES
Why do you think Germany
escalated its U-boat attacks
in 1917? Think About:
• Germany’s military buildup
• the effects of the British
blockade
• Germany’s reason for using
submarine warfare
replaced with a representative government. Now supporters
of American entry into the war could claim that this was a
war of democracies against brutal monarchies.
AMERICA ACTS A light drizzle fell on Washington on
April 2, 1917, as senators, representatives, ambassadors,
members of the Supreme Court, and other guests crowd-
ed into the Capitol building to hear President Wilson
deliver his war resolution.
A PERSONAL VOICE WOODROW WILSON
“ Property can be paid for; the lives of peaceful and
innocent people cannot be. The present German submarine
warfare against commerce is a warfare against mankind.
. . . We are glad . . . to fight . . . for the ultimate peace of
the world and for the liberation of its peoples. . . . The
world must be made safe for democracy. . . . We have no
selfish ends to serve. We desire no conquest, no dominion.
We seek no indemnities. . . . It is a fearful thing to lead
this great peaceful people into war. . . . But the right is
more precious than peace.”
—quoted in American Voices
Congress passed the resolution a few days later. With
the hope of neutrality finally shattered, U.S. troops would
follow the stream of American money and munitions that
had been heading to the Allies throughout the war. But
Wilson’s plea to make the world “safe for democracy” wasn’t just political pos-
turing. Indeed, Wilson and many Americans truly believed that the United States
had to join the war to pave the way for a future order of peace and freedom. A
resolved but anxious nation held its breath as the United States prepared for war.
WO
RLD STAGEWO
RLD STAGE
REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA
At first, the Russians surprised
the Germans by mobilizing rapid-
ly. Russian troops advanced
quickly into German territory but
were turned back at the Battle
of Tannenberg in August 1914.
Throughout 1915, the Russians
endured defeats and continued
to retreat. By the end of 1915
they had suffered about 2.5 mil-
lion casualties. The war also
caused massive bread shortages
in Russia.
Revolutionaries ousted the czar
in March 1917 and estab.
In September 1939, Germany invaded Poland starting World War 2 in Europe. Germany used blitzkrieg tactics to quickly defeat Poland. In 1940, Germany invaded Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France, pushing the British forces back to Dunkirk. Italy then joined Germany in invading France, leading to France's defeat in June 1940. Britain stood alone against Germany until June 1941 when Germany invaded the Soviet Union. Japan, seeking resources, attacked the US naval base at Pearl Harbor in December 1941, bringing the US into the war. The US and allied forces began to turn the tide against Germany and Japan in major battles like Stalingrad, North Africa, and the Coral Sea in 1942.
Quick history of world war two – european theater how world war two started...Ashish Rajput
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Winston Churchill gave a famous speech on May 13, 1940 outlining Britain's policy of total victory against Nazi Germany "at all costs". After Germany's swift defeat of France, Britain stood alone against Hitler. The Battle of Britain in 1940 was Hitler's first major defeat as the Royal Air Force prevented Germany from gaining air superiority needed to invade. The US took steps to support Britain through destroyers-for-bases deal and passing the Lend-Lease Act in 1941 to provide military aid. Japan's expansionism threatened US and British interests in the Pacific, leading to increased tensions and an eventual Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 that drew the US into World War II.
An overview of some of the key events of WW2 with additional information and pictures about the summaries. Also an important list of key figures and some of their roles. Shamelessly developed on another 'sharer's' ppt and built more into it to make it longer and more comprehensive - and I really liked the background too.
The document outlines the alliances and neutral countries at the start of World War 1, with Germany and Austria-Hungary allied against France, Britain, Russia, Belgium, and later the United States. It then describes how the German plan for a quick victory failed, resulting in brutal trench warfare that lasted for years with little movement at huge human cost. Propaganda and total war involving civilians increased as the war dragged on with massive battles like the Somme and Verdun achieving little.
The document provides an overview of World War II, including its origins, key events, and conclusion. It discusses rising tensions in Europe and Asia in the 1930s due to totalitarian regimes and fascist movements. While the US initially took an isolationist stance, Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 drew Britain and France into war. The US gradually became involved through Lend-Lease and entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The war was fought on two major fronts, as the Allies battled German and Italian forces in Europe and American forces engaged the Japanese in the Pacific. The war ended in 1945 after the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading Japan to surrender.
World War II was a global war lasting from 1939-1945. It involved most of the world's nations who split into two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. The war resulted in over 60 million deaths, including over 6 million Jews killed in the Holocaust. The war ended with the defeat of the Axis powers and the establishment of the United Nations to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
World War 1 began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and escalated due to rising tensions between powerful alliances. Germany launched attacks through Belgium but was stopped by Allied forces. The U.S. initially remained neutral but entered the war in 1917 after German submarine attacks. An armistice in 1918 ended the war, leading to the harsh Treaty of Versailles that imposed penalties on Germany and contributed to renewed tensions.
The document provides an overview of key events in World War II history from 1939 to 1945. It describes the rise of Hitler in Germany and fascist aggression across Europe and Asia. Major sections cover the early Axis victories, Allied counteroffensives in North Africa, the Pacific, Eastern Front, D-Day invasion of Normandy, and concluding conferences between Allied leaders. Key battles and turning points are highlighted, showing the shifting tides of the war.
The document summarizes key events of World War 2 in Europe and North Africa. It discusses how the Allies fought the Battle of the Atlantic to control shipping lanes, key Soviet Union events like Stalingrad, American successes in North Africa and Italy, and the D-Day invasion of France. It also provides context on the Holocaust and Nazi persecution of Jews.
1) The Allies scored major victories against the Axis powers in 1942-1943, including the Battle of Stalingrad where German forces were surrounded and surrendered.
2) On June 6, 1944 (D-Day), Allied forces launched the largest seaborne invasion in history by landing over 155,000 troops on the beaches of Normandy in German-occupied France.
3) In the Pacific, the Battle of Midway in June 1942 was a turning point where the U.S. sank four Japanese aircraft carriers, reducing Japan's naval power for the rest of the war. The U.S. then began an island-hopping campaign to advance closer to Japan.
HISTORY YEAR 10: THE COURSE OF WORLD WAR 1. It contains: Sarajevo assassination, big battles, USA entering the war, the threat of Germany, Germany vs Britain, the Balkans, the system of alliances, 5 phases of WW1, the war of movement, the race to the sea, stalemate 1915, the war of attrition 1916-1918, the war of attrition blockades, the end of the war, the consequences of war, homework.
The Eastern Front of World War 1 saw highly mobile warfare but also immense loss of life, with over 2.5 million Russian soldiers killed, captured, or wounded by 1915. Germany and Austria-Hungary were later joined by Bulgaria in attacking and eliminating Serbia from the war in late 1915. The Russian Revolution in 1917 and the subsequent Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed by Vladimir Lenin removed Russia from fighting as a combatant nation, granting territory to the Central Powers.
The document summarizes the key events leading up to and during World War II. It describes the rise of fascist dictators like Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy in the 1930s. It also discusses Japan's invasion of China and Manchuria in the 1930s. The summary then outlines some of the major battles and turning points of WWII, including Stalingrad, D-Day, and the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which led to Japan's surrender.
World War II began in 1939 after Germany invaded Poland. Key events included the rise of dictators like Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy, Germany's invasion of numerous countries in Europe, Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor that brought the US into the war, and the US dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 that led to Japan's surrender, ending the war. The war resulted in over 60 million deaths worldwide and changed the global political landscape, with the US and Soviet Union emerging as superpowers. It also saw the liberation of Nazi concentration camps and the revelation of the Holocaust.
World War I began in 1914 with both sides expecting a quick victory but instead resulted in a bloody stalemate as the Western Front bogged down in trench warfare. By 1915, both sides had dug elaborate trench systems protected by barbed wire and machine guns. Planes were introduced to spot enemy positions and conduct aerial attacks. Neither side could gain a decisive advantage on land, so they sought new allies and opened new fronts, like the disastrous Gallipoli campaign. The U.S. entered the war in 1917 after German U-boats sank American ships. Total war mobilized entire populations and economies but took a heavy toll in casualties and civilian hardship.
1. THE END IS JUST THE BEGINNING
December 24th, 1945
World War II leaves behind the bodies and tears of Nations
Their Finest
Hour….
The effects of World War II in
Europe
One of the causes of the war was
the one that had come before it. World After the fall of Poland, came
War I left Germany in financial and Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark,
political ruin, with hyperinflation and Norway, and even France. It appeared
reparations causing her to further that Britain was cornered, with no real
suffer. Plunged into desperation, the allies. Many believed the war to be
chaos gave the Nazi party and Hitler a already over – if Britain fell, what was
foothold. They rose to power within the to stop the rest of the world from
chaos, offering the German people hope, following?
scapegoats, and a sense of superiority. However, the following battle broke
When Adolf Hitler accepted the the chain of Nazi victories and embodied
Chancellorship, things began to England’s refusal to stand down. The
deteriorate in Germany. From his purge Battle of Britain, fought when the
of political rivals to his persecution of German air force tried to conquer the
Jews, it was clear that Hitler was English Royal Air Force, proved to the
instigating a plan. world that the Nazis could, indeed, be
He began to directly violate the defeated. The battle was a perquisite
Treaty of Versailles, with acts like for the possible invasion of England by
reanimating the air force, occupying the land and naval German forces.
Rhineland, and staging a coup over However, the English Air force inflicted
Austria. However, the rest of Europe heavy losses, securing their victory.
was fearful of another war and Another decisive battle was the
protested only mildly. North African Campaign. This struggle
On September 1st, 1948, Hitler for control of the Suez Canal was
disobeyed the Munich Pact, which stated important in the sense that Great
that he would not try to acquire more Britain relied heavily on oil for the war
territory. The Germans invaded Poland, effort. The fighting began when Italy
much to the distress of Great Britain declared war on the Allies, continued
and France. They ordered the fighting to for 3 years with battles through Libya
cease, but when their demands were and Egypt, and finally ended when U.S.
ignored, they declared war. and British forces pushed the Axis forces
back into Tunisia. If the Axis powers had
won, they could have effectively
starved Britain of oil and thus gained
the upper hand.
A turning point in World War II was
the battle of Stalingrad. Germany
believed that if the battle were won, it
would be the end of Russia. However, the
Russians, despite being outnumbered, held
out and defended the city until the harsh
winter aided them and the Germans were
forced to surrender.
Perhaps the last and most important
battle was the Invasion of Normandy.
This was an attempt to invade France
2. and free her from German control. The the shock of the holocaust stamps a deep
German’s failure to defend the beach imprint upon every nation. Although the
marked the beginning of the end – of the end of the war brings celebration, it
war, the Nazis, and Hitler’s dream of also leaves grief. Never before had we
world domination. If it had been lost, seen fighting on such a huge scale, or
perhaps the Allies’ victory would not the full capacity of human evil. One
have been achieved. thing is certain – the war has upset the
The war has left Europe weakened old order, and nothing will ever be the
and in shambles. The debut of nuclear same again.
bombs, the rise of “super” powers, and
The Fate of An
Empire…
World War II in Asia
During the events leading up to the
war, the Japanese Kwantung army
attacked Chinese soldiers in Manchuria,
around the year 1931. Six years later,
Japan furthered her aggression by
attacking China and signing a pact with
the Germans and Italians, sealing her
alliance with the Axis powers.
The United States grew wary of Shocked and enraged by the attack,
Japan’s alliance and her wish to the U.S. declared war on Japan the
dominate all of East Asia. This would following day. The rest of the Axis
include toppling one of the largest powers followed suit and declared war
Pacific powers – the U.S. herself. Hoping on the United States. World War II
to appease her aggression and finally had begun in the Pacific.
encourage the withdrawal of troops After Pearl Harbor, Japan began
from China, the U.S. imposed economic to gain a considerable number of
sanctions on Japan. Because of the victories. By 1942, the Guam and Wake
sanctions, Japan found herself Islands, the Philippines, the Dutch East
desperately in need of natural resources Indies, Hong Kong, Malaya, Singapore,
(such as oil) and even more ambitious to and Burma had all fallen to the
displace the United States. Japanese forces. Only Thailand
On December 7th, 1941, Japan remained neutral.
launched the infamous surprise attack During the middle of 1942, there was
on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, using fighter a change in the tide. New Zealand and
and bomber planes to cripple the U.S. Australian forces were able to repulse
naval base. the Japanese in New Guinea, while the
British halted their advance in India.
A turning point in the war came
during the Battle of Midway. In 1942,
the American Navy managed to inflict
heavy enough losses on the Japanese
fleet to drive them back. After the
3. battle, the U.S. initiated a counter- Three days later, they dropped another
offence called island hopping, on Nagasaki. Over 120,000 citizens died
methodically jumping from island to from the blasts, and even more from
island, conquering them and inflicting radiation. On August 8th, the Soviet
heavy causalities. Union declared war on Japan and
The Allies were slowly gaining invaded Manchuria.
ground on the sea and in the air, but the This proved to be too much for Japan
Japanese still held control over – she formerly surrendered on September
Mainland China. In 1945, the United 2nd, 1945.
States freed the Philippines and the As we reflect on the war, we
British freed Burma. In the same year, realize it marked the end of imperialism.
the costly battles of Iwo Jima and It tore apart the nation of Japan, and
Okinawa were fought. Despite heavy introduced the cruel power of nuclear
causalities and Kamikaze (Japanese war. Heavy human losses and enormous
suicide) attacks, the U.S. was the victor. amounts of destruction leave a
On August 6th, the U.S. dropped an generation that must be ready to pick up
atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. the pieces.
OPINION
Letters to the Editor
Exploring the Issue: The Allies and Auschwitz
order to plan an effective bombing.
However, at the time, the United States had
information on the layout of Auschwitz
from the eyewitness accounts of several
escaped prisoners.
The reports of horrors occurring in
Auschwitz were not always taken serious –
the Allies usually believed them to be
exaggerated. Although it’s true that
wartime propaganda usually embellishes
things, it appears that the reports were not
investigated thoroughly enough and were
briefly dismissed.
We cannot be sure why they chose not to
The gates of Auschwitz. The German bomb the camp. There were many other
concentration camps through Poland, and
phrase translates to “Work is liberty” or destroying one would be like severing only
“Work makes you free.” the limb of a monstrous beast. The Allies
must have believed that winning the war
was a bigger priority, thus destroying the
Dear Editor, entire monster.
The Allies’ failure to bomb Auschwitz However, the bombing of Auschwitz did not
appears to be an example of a desire for seem to be an impossible task. Prisoners
victory replacing regard for human life. would have been killed, but they were
This topic, of course, is one of the most already marked for death. Most of these
controversial subjects of the war. prisoners worked outside of the camp,
anyway, and during a daylight raid they
Many people have stated that the Allies did would not have been affected. Would
not have enough information on Auschwitz in casualties have been minimal? The better
question would not be how many would have
4. been killed, but how many would have been we calculated the odds and they were not in
saved. our favor.
As history tells us, however, the allies did But if even only a single life had been saved
not bomb the camp. Winning the war proved at Auschwitz, who are we to say that he
to be more important. However, even with was not worth it? Perhaps if history had
patchy intelligence and a risk of failure, I taken a different course, the world’s most
make my stand on the fact that they did not infamous concentration camp would now be
try. Nothing was done – no effort was made. remembered as having a happier – and
earlier - ending.
At least if they had tried and failed, we
would have been assured that we did all
that we could. However, we only know that - R.M.S, New Hampshire
· SPOTLIGHT ·
Examining the Role of Women During World War II…
common enemy. It was a frightening time, but
for those on the home front, it was exciting
– even thrilling. Everyone was eager to
band together, to triumph over evil, and
It is most important, especially today, make sacrifices for the war effort. Women
that we neither forget nor neglect the were just as eager to do their part as the
contributions made by our ladies during these men, and as the war progressed, they gained
hard times. From the Americans, to the a new sense of freedom.
English, to the Russians, women have not As the men were sent off to fight,
been absent. companies suffered from severe shortages of
It cannot be denied that the war bound labor. Industry and production had been
America together in patriotism. Through retooled to fuel the war, and factories
propaganda, we felt united against a needed hundreds of more workers. Instead of
5. employing children as the previous century
had done, women stepped forward to take created in America and given full military
their places. They now filled a variety of status. By 1945, there were more than
positions that were once only available to 6,000 female officers and 100,000 members
men. Even woman who were married and had operating in the war. The Navy, Marine
young children – although it was still Corps, and the Coast Guard also began to
undesirable – joined the work force. employ “Women Accepted For Volunteer
Women’s roles also began to change in Emergency Service”. The greatest changes
the military. The Women’s Army Corps was occurred in the aviation field – by 1943,
over 65% of the U.S. Aircraft Industry’s
workforce consisted of women. Also created
was the Women’s Airforce Service Pilots,
which contained more than 1,000 members
and was granted the Congressional Gold
Medal.
Even at home, women were never idle.
Propaganda stressed the need for women to
enter the work force and contribute. They
sent letters to the men serving, tended
Victory Gardens, hosted troops, dealt with
rations, raised the children, talked to
lonely soldiers, recycled scarce materials,
collected blood, raised money for war
bonds, aided in civil defense, and dealt with
the emotional turmoil of the war.
This Christmas, we must strive not to
forget the contributions made by our sisters,
our daughters – even our mothers. Without
them, the outcome of the war – perhaps -
could still be uncertain.
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