World Wars And The Cold War Essay Examples

World Wars and The Cold War Essay examples
Introduction The twentieth century saw two lengthy and costly wars, which were then followed by a Cold War between the Soviet Union and the
United States. World War I was deemed the "Great War" but many did not anticipate another war after it just a mere twenty years later...a war that was
even more intense than the previous one. The Cold War that began in 1947 and lasted until 1991 but had the term "zero–sum game" tethered to it. Two
differing political systems, communist and capitalist, were at odds with one another on multiple platforms. Many feared that a win for the Soviets
would create a domino effect, where one country after another would fall to communism in Europe. The idea of the domino effect is typically
associated with George...show more content...
111).
Because the realists central examination of historical events is on the struggles and shifts in power; and, geography at the core, there were several
prominent aspects that might support this perspective. The unification of Germany, the inflexibility of alliances (between German and Britain for
example); the sheer power of Britain; and, the fact that because Germany was geographically closer to Britain and therefore by proximity was more of
a direct threat. All these factors formed queues that may have led to the war based on this perspective. Forsberg (n.d.) details the realist explanations for
World War Ias follows:
Rise of German power: following German reunification in 1871, a disruption in the balance of power in one part of Europe was more likely to trigger a
wider war.
In addition to political unification, Germany was growing economically and had strong power conversions.
The Triple Entente and Triple Alliance offered a near–perfect offset of each other, but some believe it failed because it was so rigid.
Although power was balanced for the time being, Germany feared future imbalances, particularly from the growing power of Russia.
Britain, the previous hegemon, had seen its power decline at the turn of the twentieth century; thus it could no longer guarantee the security of Europe.
A domestic–level relist explanation holds that German domestic politics were unduly aggressive, causing the country
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Introduction
The term "Cold War" refers to the second half of the 20th century, usually from the end of the World War II until 1990, when the Soviet Union
collapsed. Since the 1940s and 1950s the scholars have disagreed on the topic of the origins of the Cold War. There are several groups of historians
and their interpretations are very different, sometimes even contradictory. The three main schools are the orthodox, the revisionist and the realist. The
classification is not completely accurate because we can find several differences in theories of scholars within the same group and often the authors
reevaluated their ideas over time.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze each of the three main schools; to introduce their main ideas...show more content...
This school emerged in the early years of the Cold War. The basic ideas of this interpretation can be found in the famous speech of Winston Churchill in
Fulton. During the first Cold War years, most scholars accepted the official interpretation created by Western politicians.
The historian's belonging to this school see the Truman doctrine from 1947 as the point when the Cold War started. They put the responsibility for the
Cold War on the Soviet Union and its expansionist policy. According to them, this is the reason, why Soviets broke promises from the negotiations
during the World War II, especially the Yalta agreement. On the other hand, the U.S. politicians wanted to continue the cooperation between the Allies
even after the defeat of the Axis. They put a lot of hope to the newly created organization – United Nations – and the principle of collective security.
However, the U.S. needed to react to the Soviet aggression in Europe. They adopted the policy of containment. The orthodox scholars view this policy
as necessity because without it "the Soviet Union would have become the master of all Europe, instead of only the eastern Europe" .
The views of the traditional school were strongly supportive of the U.S. foreign policy against the U.S.S.R. and it had several advantages. Scholars
received money for research from governmental and private

Vietnam and The Cold War Essay
Vietnam and The Cold War
It is impossible to accurately describe the major events that occurred during the cold war without mentioning the war in Vietnam. From its start, this
war has been very controversial concerning its purposes and effects on the countries involved. Both sides of this war lost a great number of soldiers
and most of these men and women were not even sure why they were fighting. To this day, there is still a lot of uncertainty about the events that took
place during this heated time in south Asia. One of the biggest questions raised is why the United States felt it was their responsibility to ever got
involved and what were they trying to gain by sending in their troops. A look at the history of thecold war and...show more content...
From the beginning of his term, Diem felt that North Vietnam was planning to forcefully take overSouth Vietnam. Diem began to arrest anyone who
was suspected of being a Communist. Soon after, North Vietnam began attempting to reunify Vietnam through political means, and not through the use
of violence. After this proved to be an unsuccessful attempt, North Vietnam and the Communist Party finally approved the use of violence to overthrow
Ngo Dinh Diems government. The National Liberation Front (NLF) was thus developed by the Communists, allowing anyone who was against Diem
and for the unification of Vietnam to join to join their alliance.
After noticing that South Vietnam was on shaky ground, President Kennedy decided to send in a limited number of troops to aid Diem and his
government. However, Diem began to lose popularity among his people and eventually he and his brother were assassinated. Three weeks after the
deaths of these two leaders, President Kennedy was assassinated. President Lyndon B. Johnson decided more action needed to be taken in South
Vietnam and, after two U.S. ships were destroyed in the Gulf on Tonkin, Johnson and his administration began to order air attacks upon the North
Vietnamese (the U.S. referred to them as the "Vietcong"). Soon afterwards, the NLF attacked two U.S. army installations in South Vietnam and, as a
result, Johnson orders bombing missions

Origin of the Cold War Essay
After the Second World War America and the Soviet Union gained power in Europe. Though these to countries never fought one another, they waged a
cold war of economic, military and ideological rivalry which last through the second half of the twentieth century. The origin of the Cold War began
with the Russian Revolution in nineteen–seventeen, which created a Soviet Russia. The Soviet Russia did not have the same economic and ideological
state as the United States. The Civil war in Russia in which Western powers unsuccessfully intervened, dedicated to the spreading of communism. This
fueled an environment of mistrust and fear between Russia and the rest of Europe. The United States pursued a policy of isolationism; however the
situation...show more content...
The allies did liberated large parts of Western Europe and recreated democratic nations. This divide Europe into two blocks and each occupied by
armies America and the Allies and in the east Russia. The United States wanted a democratic Europe and Russia wanting a communist Europe. The
difference was added fear of the Soviet invasion in the West and Russians fear of the atomic bomb. There was also fear of economic collapse in the
west versus fear of economic domination by the west. This lead to the clash of ideologies; capitalism versus communist. The Soviet feared a rearmed
Germany hostile to Russia. Churchill described the dividing the lines between East and West Germany as an Iron Curtain. With Europe firmly divided
into communist and capitalist, Germany became the new battle ground. There was the Berlin Blockade this was aimed at bluffing the Allies into
renegotiation the division of Germany in his favor. This act did work, the allies just called his bluff by flying over Russian airspace. Stalin did not
retaliate and risk war. In nineteen–forty nine with the Berlin Blockade in full effect and the threat of conflict with Russia, the Western powers signed
the NATO treaty creating a military alliance. When Russia detonated its first atomic weapon, America advantage of having war was over because the
fears over the consequences of nuclear conflict. Later West Germany was

Introduction: Cold war was the phase of hostile rivalry between the USSR and Americans. This term is used to describe the relationship between
America and Soviet Union after the World War 2 or in the period from 1945 to 1980. Cold War got its name as both sides were afraid of fighting each
other, as both possessed nuclear weapons, by the 1950s, there was the fear of complete destruction of the two countries. So they fought indirectly by
threatening and denouncing each other using words as weapons or by trying to make the other state look foolish or by using client states to fight for
their beliefs. For example South Vietnam was anticommunist and fought for America against theSoviet Union, while North Vietnam was
pro–communist and fought against the Americans for the Soviet Union. Cold War was the clash of different ideas and beliefs which caused the...show
more content...
USSR found it difficult to forget that Britain and USA tried to destroy the Russian Revolution in 1918. Same way, USA couldn't forget that Stalin
signed the Nazi–Soviet pact in1939 with Germany.
Aside from these causes of difference in aims, ideology and the past resentments there were series of events that step by step broke down the alliance
and turned the war allies into future enemies. There was no trust between the two states. Each was vastly different than the other so they viewed each
other in hostility. Each believed that they were right while the other was wrong. This led every action either of them took to be wrongly interpreted by
the other allowing the resentment and hatred to grow.
The argument about who is responsible for the cold war is in fact a matter of opinions. Some believe that America was responsible for the advent of
cold war whereas others believe that USSR was responsible for the cold war. This is just how the events that led to the cold war are viewed and show
how much weight age is put on one event.
USSR's

Intelligence capacities of Russia and United States during the cold war
Institution
Name
Date
Intelligence capacities of Russia and United States during the cold war
Introduction
The cold war has become one of the major historic events to remember in the history of many superpower countries among them, Russia and the United
States of America. After the end of World War II, thecold war emerged as a state of geopolitical tension between the two powers in the Eastern bloc
and the Western bloc. The Eastern bloc comprised of theSoviet Union which was formally known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
and unofficially referred as Russia. The Western bloc comprised of the United States, North Atlantic Treaty Organization
...show more content...
Because of the countermeasures of deception and denial between these countries, the USSR's nuclear program seemed to a difficult target for the US.
The absence of reliable intelligence posed a great challenge for the West to understand the vital growth within the Soviet nuclear complex and as a
result, significant intelligence breaches emerged between the two nations. Throughout the Cold War, the United States together with its associates
employed atomic energy intelligence effort to counter the Soviet Union of Russia. However, Russia was more advanced in all their operations as the
intelligence system in its communities was at a high glance. All these intelligences led to the ending of the Cold

Cold War Superpowers Essay
Although the United States and the Soviet Union were allies during the Second World War against Germany, after the war both superpowers returned
to their previous ideological conflict. The period after the Second World War is referred to as the Cold War and it involved the Soviet Union and the
United States. The Cold War is an indirect conflict based on the ideologies of communism and capitalist liberal democracy. These superpowers went to
extreme lengths to promote their ideology and acted upon many policies such as brinkmanship, containment, and expansionism. The most significant
policies that influenced these superpowers and other international relations after the Second World War, were deterrence, containment, and
brinkmanship.
Deterrence is the idea that when two superpowers have enough defences, such as military and nuclear defences, to destroy each other, they will be
deterred due to the fear and doubt of the consequences. An example of deterrence would be the Soviet Union and the United States' built up of
nuclear weapons. These superpowers had no real intent on using their arms. The act of deterrence between the Soviet Union and the United States was
to ensure a balance of power. An unwinnable or undesirable nuclear war is referred to as Mutually Assured Destruction. This policy was significant as
the superpowers involved had directly attacked, their nuclear war would end all life on the planet. This nuclear war created tension and fear between
nations. Deterrence

Cold War Impact
Introduction
The United States and the Soviet Union were involved in Cold War, after World War II, that is, between the year 1945 and 1990 when it ended with
the collapse of the Soviet Union. This war was unique because it was no combative. In the absence of direct confrontation and fighting between the two
sides, Proxy wars took over, which meant that they supported the regional wars fought by their respective allies. Consequently, theUnited States
throughout its different regimes sought to face out communism from its government, which was an economic, social and political ideology for the
Soviets, contrary to capitalism, which the Americans subscribed to. In view of that, discussed below will be, the effects of both the Cold War and the
fight against communism on the Americans, as well as cases of Proxy wars witnessed in the surrogate countries.
The Impact of the Cold War in America...show more content...
The battle played a big role in influencing many aspects of the country's social and cultural existence, ranging from the civil rights crusade to survival
movements, from entertainment industries to the learning institutions. The risk posed by nuclear threats from the Soviets caused a lot of anxiety to the
American citizens. Hence, various effects such as the Interstate Freeway System, and the creation of the National Defense Act were implemented.
Additionally, the Cuban missile crisis brought fear and doubts on the civilians, since, they were not sure if the government had appropriate measures to
protect them from that eminent danger. However, positive effects also originated from the Cold War. For example, America became economically
dominant globally, due to an initiative described as "The Consumer Culture," which encouraged citizens to purchase consumer goods in plenty, thus
improving the economy of their

Post-Cold War Period Causes of Conflict Essay
Post–Cold War Period Causes of Conflict
The end of the Cold War meant that the ideological conflict of dominance between East (Soviet Union and Eastern Europe) and West (USA and
Western Europe) was over. Contrary to the expectations that world would be much safer in the post–Cold War,United States and Soviet Union were
faced with new security issues that they did not know how to deal with.
The objective of this essay is to show that with all these changes that occurred with the end of the Cold War, causes of the conflict indeed altered from
the classic ones. First the end of the Cold War and the changes in the world order that followed will be outlined. Secondly, the increase in wars within
...show more content...
Snow (1991, p.44) states that "[i]n 'simpler' days during Cold War, possession of nuclear weapons was thought to provide the possessors with the
special power, that could be translated into usable influence in the international system". This means that some conflicts were kept under control
because the world was ruled by bipolar system (USA and Soviet Union). However, conflicts were not absent during this period, but the parties in a
conflict would often seek assistance from one of the superpowers and hence strengthen the conception of a bipolar world (e.g. the Vietnam War). With
the end of the Cold War this system transformed into a multipolar system where new conflicts emerged. As Mearsheimer states, key elements in the
Long Peace was bipolarity, an equal balance of military power and nuclear weapons. (Mearsheimer 1990,"Why We Will Soon Miss The Cold War").
This factor was now no longer present, although some scholars argue that this era is characterised by unipolarism (i.e. US hegemony), rather than
multipolarism.
From wars between states to wars withinstates
The vast majority of conflicts before and during the Cold War were between states. In the post–Cold War period the number of interstate wars
decreased, and new threats occurred, such as ethnic conflicts, rise of nationalism, global threats to the environment and terrorism. These were dominant
factors that

Was The Cold War Inevitable Essay
1. Introduction
The Cold War is one of the most noteworthy confrontations in history. It was a state of political tension and military rivalry between the United States
and the Soviet Union, and countries aligned with each, following WWII to 1991 that stopped short of full–scale war (The American Heritage
Dictionary, p.361). The origin was and still is a major field of Cold War historiography. Questions include: did Stalin pursue postwar security or did
he seek to dominate Europe? Was it an ideological clash, or a race for power and material interests? Was the Cold War inevitable or avoidable, given
the historical circumstances?
Throughout history numerous historians have written countless books trying to find these answers and have come up...show more content...
The schools' objectives are to determine which nation, the United States or the Soviet Union, is at fault for the origin of the cold war that lasted the
entire second–half of the twentieth century. The first school of thought was orthodoxy, which was founded in the early years of the Cold War by the
American government. Orthodoxy concluded that the Soviet Union was to blame because of their expansion tendencies in Eastern Europe and the
US was merely responding to the Soviet's aggression. Yet as the Vietnam War dragged on, public opinion changed within the US. Americans looked
within their own borders and found themselves guilty. In the 1960s revisionist scholars placed more blame on the US for the beginning of the cold
war. Revisionists, like William Appleman Williams, considered the US was only interested in economic expansion, and the Soviet Union was taking
defensive measures to protect their borders against a capitalist invasion (Theoharis, p.3). Another revisionist thesis was that the US or the Truman
administration tired to expel Soviet influence out of Eastern Europe with their atomic monopoly (Schlesinger, p.25). It was not until the 1970s that
historians once again revisited cold war history and asked a new question: what events were responsible for the cold war, and not who was
responsible? Post–revisionists believed that both sides carried partial blame in starting the Cold War and "drew upon the best of both orthodox and
revisionist history." (Kleinman,

The Cold War
Historical Context:
The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by
the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West– namely: the United States of America, Britain
and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta
meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be divided into four sectors. One sector went to Britain, one to France, one to the USA and the last and
biggest sector to Russia. The Russian sector surrounded the Capital city. In addition to this, the German capital of Berlin was also divided into four
sectors. However by 1961, all Capitalist sectors had merged to form one independent country known as the German Federal Republic and so too, did
all the Capitalist zones in Berlin merge to form West Berlin. In the same light, the Russian Sector also formed an independent country known as the
German Democratic Republic and the Russian Sector of Berlin was thereon seen as East Berlin.
Each superpower had different agendas with regards to Germany. The West built up Germany to ensure that it would not fall to communism and to
show the rest of Europe the outcome of capitalist support. While the East completely crippled Germany by stripping the country of its commodities in
order to ensure a German attack on Russia would not be possible.

Who Was To Blame For The Cold War
Introduction
Overview
This essay, aims to discuss and analyse the various factors and developments of why the Soviet Union and the United States are both to blame for
starting the Cold War. What is the Cold War?
According to (Clare, 2002), the cold war was the war of influence between the USA and the Soviet Union. Consequences of the Russian Revolution of
1917 and World War II. It was highly driven by the thirst for economic, political and strategic power that was influenced by the different ideologies
democracy and communism adopted by these two great nations. Post World War 2 proved to be a very crucial time for these two allied nations to try
and extend their influence in Europe due to the devastating effects of the war against the Nazi–empire (Clare, 2002). This thirst for power created
rivalry and conflict between these two nations, the issue was that they could not engage in open conflict or hot war due to the fear that both nations
were capable of destroying each other if war would start. This philosophy was later accepted as the MAD (mutually assured destruction) doctrine.
(Hobsbawm, 1994, p.226). The ongoing rivalry grew as the US aimed at encouraging other nations to follow its...show more content...
These events serve to justify the argument that both the Soviet Union and the United States are to blame for starting and maintaining the Cold War.
These events are
Yalta ( Feb 1945) and Potsdam Conference Jul 17, 1945
Roosevelt's death Apr 12, 1945 and Truman is the new president.
The US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 8, 1945.
George Kennan and Containment policy Feb 22, 1946
Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech Mar 5, 1946
The Truman Doctrine Mar 12, 1947 and the Marshall Plan Jun 5,

Cold War Space Essay
Introduction
After the ending of the second World War a new conflict had commenced: the Cold War. This ideological competition placed two superpowers against
each other, the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union. This signalled a transformation of a new age. For the United States
government, small increments of legislation, military power and the implementation of a new space agency into the political–economic system were
placed. Space exploration was targeted for the political economic analysis as they were close interactions between industry, academic circles, and
government. The execution of a fruitful space program needed huge investments in infrastructure, proficiency and the expectation of high risk. The
private...show more content...
It was a war sustained by the political distrust between two nations with polarizing political ideologies. American politics and society was governed
by democracy, while in the Soviet Union communism ruled the political landscape. The fear for an all out nuclear war grew imminent and as a
response, both countries devised new ways to retaliate using nuclear weapons. Rockets were developed as a response to this need.
Before the launch of the Soviet Sputnik satellite in 1957, the United States had worked towards the same goal. The Eisenhower administration quietly
created a project that involved satellites to orbit around the earth for the sole purpose of surveillance. The information collected would be used to
avoid armed nuclear conflict with the Soviet Union. Many in the military were convinced that space could become a place of military battle. Many of
these ideas were kept secret from the public and thus the Soviet's accomplishment created the Sputnik crisis. Ultimately Eisenhower was forced to
respond with the launch of Explorer 1. By early 1958 the administration's space advisor James Killian created new civil space agency called the
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). Its mission was to control non–military missions for space exploration. On October 1, 1958,
NACA was disbanded, and transformed into the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Major Effects Of The Cold War
I.Introduction
Throughout the 20th century, the world has seen a number of major revolutions worldwide as well as unbearable wars filled with bloodshed such as
the two world wars, the Chinese and Spanish civil wars as well as the Russian Revolution. However, a war that extended throughout the majority of the
20th century would be the Cold War that lasted for 46 years from 1945 up until 1991 (The George Washington University). Many would not consider
the Cold War to be war in the traditional sense due to the fact that direct confrontation between the two nations that were majorly involved; the USA
and the USSR, was absent; hence its name. The word "cold" symbolizes its inability to officially "blow–up" as some would say; thus, remaining an era
of intense tension between the two world powers (citation).
The USSR, also known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a socialist state established in 1922 following the Russian Revolution...show
more content...
Both nations viewed the production of nuclear arms as a deterrent that would stop the ideologically opposing world power from attacking. In addition,
and at many instances, the piling of nuclear arsenal aimed to provide superiority, resulting in increased spending and many would argue that it was the
main reason the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 while others claim that its role was minor as it was the flawed communist system or Mikhail
Gorbachev's sudden attempt to introduce change and reform the Communist system that were to be blamed (citation). This has caused a worldwide
debate regarding the effects and significance of the nuclear arms race, leading to the coining of this investigation's research question; to what extent
did the nuclear arms race of the Cold War lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev in

Sports And Sports In The Cold War
How were sports used as propaganda in the cold war?
Introduction
The Cold War was a diplomatic war between the two superpowers, USSR and USA. Despite being the two most powerful countries in the world, no
actual fighting took place. Instead, the war was fought through various methods of propaganda and threats.
Sports were a very large part of propaganda in the Cold War. Countries were trying to prove their superiority in every way, and used sports as an
effective method to do so. Soviets and the West were tight rivals, and would go to any limit to prove their superiority against their opposer. The actual
sports had meaning to authorities, but what pleased them more was the medals. Athletes were mere amateurs at first, and spent all their time training in
state–of–the–art Russian facilities, instead of working in factories like they were meant to....show more content...
The continuous victories of Soviet Russia and East Germany were no accident. Their governments took great care to build excellent training facilities
and fund sports clubs to train their athletes. The states would pick out promising students and put them under extensive training in state–operated
training bases and specialized sports schools. Local schools would have intense rivalry for spots in these training bases. Youths under these programs
would then be channeled towards the sports which suited them best. These training programs would be based upon a universal standard for the players
that must be achieved. At the same time, they were also trained to be athletic "ambassadors" for their countries, brainwashed to sing praise of the
country at their international games. Another reason for this brainwashing is the possibility of them being influenced by their capitalist western
opponents. Athletes that ran away were forgotten, erased from the history

Causes Of The Cold War
Introduction
The Cold War, a conflict between the United States and Soviet Union, the two global superpowers at the time. Given the name "Cold War" only for the
fact that neither the Soviet Union nor the United States fought directly with one another, instead the war was waged through allies in the form of proxy
wars and through increased use of intensive espionage, a never–ending arms race, immense technological competition and on a political forefront as
both sides tried to gain the upper hand. The Cold War defined both countries policies throughout its following years, each side viewed the Cold War as
a battle between civilizations; in the worldwide clash between American capitalism and Soviet Communism, ultimately leading to the...show more
content...
(DONE)
The fog of war, the idea that war is so complex that the human mind cant even comprehends all the variables that could potentially occur. "If the cold
war was a security dilemma, both sides should have been preoccupied with defending themselves instead they sought to control, more expansionistic
rather than a traditional defensive state. Although real disagreements and sources of conflict might have existed, the main obstacle to potential
settlements of these issues would not have been the disagreements themselves, but the fear on each side of being exploited by the other side. If each
side had been able to discern the other's motives, much of the conflict would have been avoided." (Jervis, 2006)
Joseph Stalin's, the Soviet Union leader from 1929 till 1953 and the reason for the Soviet Union rise from a suffering society into a military
superpower, style and his knowledge of Soviet weakness led him to adopt tactics that were likely to increase Western fear and hostility. He told
Vyacheslav Molotov, a Soviet politician loyal to Stalin and his policies: "It is obvious that in dealing with such partners as the U.S. and Britain we
cannot achieve anything serious if we begin to give in to intimidation or betray uncertainty. To get anything from this kind of partner, we must arm
ourselves with the policy of tenacity and steadfastness." (Harper, 2011. Pg 57) The Cold War was not a security dilemma, we can analyse the actions
of each leader and see that they sought to

John F Kennedy And The Cold War
Many Americans wanted a better life with more opportunities a so called, "American Dream". The demands for high industry products grew and so did
labor. America also was faced with another war ,but this time against Communism.
The Cold War
The Cold War was a stress of powers between theSoviet Union and the United States. Each country was battling for the spot as the superpower of the
world. Each one thought that they needed to be the leading power to bring the world into a new age. Both began what was known as the "arms race"
to see which one was able to invent atomic bombs first.
The Cuban Missile Crisis
John F. Kennedy was president in 1962 and was facing a nuclear war with Soviet Union. When Fidel Castro took power ofCuba in 1959

Introduction
Kenneth Waltz agrued the difference in stability between the WWII and Cold War era is the result of multipolarity and bipolarity. This essay will
argue that Waltz's argument is partly correct, as polarity can only explain the relative stability of the Cold War era, but it doesn't fully explain the
eruption of general warfare in WWII era. This essay will first define several terms. Next, it will briefly introduce Waltz's argument, Then, an altnerative
of his arguments will be introduced. Finally, it will evaluable whether the altnerative suggested here or Waltz's argument is more plausible.
In this essay, stability is defined as the lack of possibility of collapse of the existing world order or peace. This definition is used as...show more
content...
The sympathy towards the 'punished' Germany had led to inaction of the international community. Moreover, the fear of war induced by WWI made
nations to avoid war at all cost, even if it means the 'evil' Hilter will remain undettered.
The relative stability of the Cold War era happens for several domestic factors.
Firstly, both the USA and USSR realised that the Cold War will be a mutual assured destruction, if either side launched nuclear missiles, then the
other side will do the same, after several rounds of nuclear exchange, USA and USSR, and possibly humanity will be destroyed. With such
realization, engaging in a open warfare is not preceived as a good option by both sides (How did we forget about mutually assured destruction? – BBC
News. 2012, February).
Secondly, is the preceived creditability of USSR in the eyes of USA (Nye, J. S., & Welch, D. A. 2014), hence, there is less uncertainty in USSR's
actions (Press, D. G. 2005). Since there is less uncertainty, a direct confrontation is less likely. For the WWII era, Germany, as a totalitarian regime,
which tends to be less predictable. However, certainty played a relatively minor role in the stability of Cold

Decolonization and the Influence of the Cold War The decades following World War II were all centered on the concept of decolonization, the
dismantlement of Imperial empires established prior to World War I throughout Africa and Asia. Due to the aftermath of World War II, countries
around the world experienced massive independent movements whose objective was to eliminate colonization and form new independent nations. The
process of decolonization was separated by three different approaches: civil war, negotiated independence through foreign pressure, and violent
incomplete decolonization. China, for example, had its internal struggles with Nationalistic and Communist parties conflicting that caused a civil war
between the two...show more content...
The East, represented by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies, advocated the destruction of capitalism and the establishment of Communism
throughout the world. Opposing them were the United States and its North American Treaty Organization (NATO) allies that attempted to contain
Communist expansion efforts, defending its actions through the Truman Doctrine and the Domino Theory. The Domino theory stated that if one nation
fell to Communism, the neighboring nations would be affected and falls to Communism, eventually resulting in the inevitable spread of Communism
throughout the world. One of the first nations that the United States and Soviet Union sought to establish control was in Korea. After 1949, when
Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the spread of communism began to target the
country of Korea. Following the end of World War II, Korea was divided along the 38th parallel into "Soviet" North Korean and "American" South
Korea occupation zones. Heavily armed with artillery and tanks, North Korean troops crossed and invaded South Korea on June 25th, 1950. Abiding to
the containment of the Domino theory, United States immediately responded to the unprovoked attack. Under the leadership of the supreme
commander of the United Nations coalition forces, General Douglas MacArthur, the South Korean forces managed to push back the

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