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A guide to working with college students resistant to learning and/or change in
Higher Education curricula and Students Affairs programs
By Mario Adkins – EDH 686 Issue Critique
Working with the
Resistant College Student
References
Boyle, C. (2013). Student learning: Improving practice. New York: Nova Science
Publishers.
Dembo, M. H., & Seli, H. P. (2004). Students' resistance to change in learning
strategies courses. Journal of Developmental Education, 27(3), 2-11.
Eaton, P. W. (2014). "Whole" learning: Student affairs' challenge to college
curriculums. JCT (Online), 30(1), 64.
Hains, B. J., & Smith, B. (2012). Student-centered course design: Empowering
students to become self-directed learners. Journal of Experiential Education,
35(3), 357.
Sanford, N. (1966). Self and society: Social change and individual development. New
York: Atherton.
Van de Kleut, G., & White, C. (2010). Teaching, learning, and resistance. Language
Arts, 87(6), 447-456.
When working with students in a teaching capacity, rather a
faculty member is teaching a course or a student affairs
administrator is facilitating a program, a number of possible
issues can arise during lessons. One of the most noteworthy is
dealing with a student resistant to learning (Dembo & Seli, 2004).
Having a student resistant to learning can happen due to a number
of reasons (see right column) and have the potential to restructure
the learning session, especially within group settings such as a
classroom or campus program. These situations also test the
facilitator or faculty in how knowledgeable they are in their
subject (Boyle, 2013). Resolving a resistant student, especially
one who challenges and questions multiple ideals, can make or
break the climate and credibility of the topic being taught (2013).
Politics, religion, diversity, sex/gender, history, and judicial
hearings are common situations that can be emotionally charged
and/or be aligned with strong values students might hold. While
resolving resistance among students can require extra energy and
effort, it can be an immense learning experience for them.
Establish Respect
Even among disagreements, establishing respect is
necessary. Affirm answers and opinions from
students and encourage them to understand even
among contrasting views, mutual respect is
important in the academic and professional world.
Promote Empathy
Is there a way verbally or visually you could put
your students in the place, perspective or role you
are addressing? When you convey a topic can
affect students, you can potentially further convey
the effect (Eaton, 2014).
Answer the “Why”
Why does this topic relate to your students? If
students have no investment in your subject, they
may “check out” simply because they perceive the
subject does not relate to them (Van de Kleut, &
White, 2010). Help in building that connecting
bridge.
Environment Regulation
Promote an open environment where students feel
comfortable sharing ideas. If the setting feels
hostile or one-sided, students may perceive their
opinions matter little (Hains & Smith, 2010).
Validate, then regulate.
Working with the Resistant College Student
 In a setting when values are
challenged
 Not understanding new
ideas or concepts
 Confusion or lack of
confidence in topic
 Lack of attention due to low
interest and boredom
 Having opposing views to a
particular topic
 Allowing preconceived
notions to prevent learning
 Perception of a hostile or
unwelcoming environment
Questions to Consider
 Is it best to resolve student resistance issues in a group setting or individually?
 When should educators/programmers settle on the “agree to disagree” stance?
 Is the challenge and support theory (Sanford, 1966) applicable here?
NOTES
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____
(Sanford, 1966)
An exceptional summary of dealing with
resistant students from Dr. Diane J Goodman

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Working with the Resistant College Student

  • 1. A guide to working with college students resistant to learning and/or change in Higher Education curricula and Students Affairs programs By Mario Adkins – EDH 686 Issue Critique Working with the Resistant College Student References Boyle, C. (2013). Student learning: Improving practice. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Dembo, M. H., & Seli, H. P. (2004). Students' resistance to change in learning strategies courses. Journal of Developmental Education, 27(3), 2-11. Eaton, P. W. (2014). "Whole" learning: Student affairs' challenge to college curriculums. JCT (Online), 30(1), 64. Hains, B. J., & Smith, B. (2012). Student-centered course design: Empowering students to become self-directed learners. Journal of Experiential Education, 35(3), 357. Sanford, N. (1966). Self and society: Social change and individual development. New York: Atherton. Van de Kleut, G., & White, C. (2010). Teaching, learning, and resistance. Language Arts, 87(6), 447-456.
  • 2. When working with students in a teaching capacity, rather a faculty member is teaching a course or a student affairs administrator is facilitating a program, a number of possible issues can arise during lessons. One of the most noteworthy is dealing with a student resistant to learning (Dembo & Seli, 2004). Having a student resistant to learning can happen due to a number of reasons (see right column) and have the potential to restructure the learning session, especially within group settings such as a classroom or campus program. These situations also test the facilitator or faculty in how knowledgeable they are in their subject (Boyle, 2013). Resolving a resistant student, especially one who challenges and questions multiple ideals, can make or break the climate and credibility of the topic being taught (2013). Politics, religion, diversity, sex/gender, history, and judicial hearings are common situations that can be emotionally charged and/or be aligned with strong values students might hold. While resolving resistance among students can require extra energy and effort, it can be an immense learning experience for them. Establish Respect Even among disagreements, establishing respect is necessary. Affirm answers and opinions from students and encourage them to understand even among contrasting views, mutual respect is important in the academic and professional world. Promote Empathy Is there a way verbally or visually you could put your students in the place, perspective or role you are addressing? When you convey a topic can affect students, you can potentially further convey the effect (Eaton, 2014). Answer the “Why” Why does this topic relate to your students? If students have no investment in your subject, they may “check out” simply because they perceive the subject does not relate to them (Van de Kleut, & White, 2010). Help in building that connecting bridge. Environment Regulation Promote an open environment where students feel comfortable sharing ideas. If the setting feels hostile or one-sided, students may perceive their opinions matter little (Hains & Smith, 2010). Validate, then regulate. Working with the Resistant College Student  In a setting when values are challenged  Not understanding new ideas or concepts  Confusion or lack of confidence in topic  Lack of attention due to low interest and boredom  Having opposing views to a particular topic  Allowing preconceived notions to prevent learning  Perception of a hostile or unwelcoming environment Questions to Consider  Is it best to resolve student resistance issues in a group setting or individually?  When should educators/programmers settle on the “agree to disagree” stance?  Is the challenge and support theory (Sanford, 1966) applicable here? NOTES ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ____ (Sanford, 1966) An exceptional summary of dealing with resistant students from Dr. Diane J Goodman