Heraklion is the largest city and administrative capital of Crete, Greece, notable for its historical sites such as Lions Square and Koules Fortress. The city is also home to the archaeological site of Knossos, which is considered Europe's oldest city and was central to Minoan civilization. Cretan gastronomy is highlighted for its high-quality ingredients and traditional dishes like dakos, reflecting the lifestyle and culture of the Cretan people.