The Historical Museum of Crete aims to protect archaeological and historical materials while providing educational programs and exhibitions about Crete's history from early Byzantine times to the present. Key archaeological sites include the palaces of Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, and Zakros, with an emphasis on enhancing visitor engagement through updated displays. The museum also features significant artworks, including pieces by El Greco, and highlights the region's cultural and historical significance, particularly during the Ottoman period.