WordPress is an open source content management system (CMS) that was created in 2003. It is written in PHP and MySQL, and powers approximately 22% of new websites. The document provides an overview of WordPress' history and releases from 2003 to 2011. It also describes how to set up WordPress with a 5-minute installation process and explains the main loop that displays blog posts on WordPress sites. Examples are given of popular sites that use WordPress like Mozilla, CNN, and eBay.