This document discusses women's empowerment and outlines several key levels and factors. It defines empowerment as increasing spiritual, political, social, economic, or gender strength of individuals and communities. It then discusses five levels of women's empowerment: 1) welfare, 2) access to resources, 3) conscientization, 4) mobilization, and 5) control. It also outlines some government programs and laws aimed at empowering women, as well as top interventions like gender analysis, rights awareness, leadership opportunities, financial services, and addressing issues like child marriage and gender-based violence.
As women, there are some things that specifically, as the female gender, that we do--or don't do--that tend to prevent us from going as far in our careers as we could.
As women, there are some things that specifically, as the female gender, that we do--or don't do--that tend to prevent us from going as far in our careers as we could.
Women Empowerment Through Micro Enterprise Development in Urban Areas—Need F...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Women, in India, in general, have never been allowed to fully blossom and put their just part in the socio-economic development.
Their potential has always been undermined, disvalued, and neglected. So making women more progressive is the time to unleash the ‘hidden entrepreneurial capabilities of women.
Economically secure women will be no less than a fountain of resources to the nation which will bring more employment opportunities, more gross domestic product, and more financial inclusion to the system.
An empowered woman can improve the environment of awareness, as today most women’s rights are not in vogue because the awareness level is way below.
Why society is giving a secondary stance to women in labor and business activities? Why they have been taught to follow rather than lead? A nation can be called a developed one only when the woman is getting equal opportunities in financial matters, is getting proper social representation and her dignity is duly taken care of.
In this upload, you can refer all the topics related to the women empowerment.
Definition of women empowerment
various principles in women empowerment
Necessity of women empowerment
The process of women empowerment
NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2001)
Laws Related to Women
Necessity of women reservation:
A SIMPLE QUOTATION ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
detailed NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2001) is mentioned in the presentation
Women Empowerment Through Micro Enterprise Development in Urban Areas—Need F...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Women, in India, in general, have never been allowed to fully blossom and put their just part in the socio-economic development.
Their potential has always been undermined, disvalued, and neglected. So making women more progressive is the time to unleash the ‘hidden entrepreneurial capabilities of women.
Economically secure women will be no less than a fountain of resources to the nation which will bring more employment opportunities, more gross domestic product, and more financial inclusion to the system.
An empowered woman can improve the environment of awareness, as today most women’s rights are not in vogue because the awareness level is way below.
Why society is giving a secondary stance to women in labor and business activities? Why they have been taught to follow rather than lead? A nation can be called a developed one only when the woman is getting equal opportunities in financial matters, is getting proper social representation and her dignity is duly taken care of.
In this upload, you can refer all the topics related to the women empowerment.
Definition of women empowerment
various principles in women empowerment
Necessity of women empowerment
The process of women empowerment
NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2001)
Laws Related to Women
Necessity of women reservation:
A SIMPLE QUOTATION ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
detailed NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2001) is mentioned in the presentation
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
3. EMPOWERMENT:-It refers to increasing
the spiritual, political, social, educational
or gender strength of individual and
community.
OR
Increasing the spiritual, political, social or
economic strength of individuals and
communities and often involves developing
confidence in one’s own capacities.
INTRODUCTION
4. It is ability of women to
exercise full control over
one’s action.
Women empowerment is to
empowering the women to
participate fully in economic
life across all sectors.
5. Welfare
Access to resource
Conscientization
Mobilization
Control
6. 1)Welfare:- Welfare means an
improvement in social economic status,
such as improved nutritional status,
shelter & income. Here it is a Zero level of
empowerment.
2)Access to resource:- Access to resource
& services stands for the first level of
empowerment. Since women improve their
own status by their own work &
organisation.
7. 3) Conscientization:- It is define as the
process by which women collectively
urge to act to remove one or more
discriminatory practice that impact their
access to resources.
Here women form groups to
understand the cause of their problem &
to identify strategy for action for gender
equality.
8. 4) Mobilization:- It is the action level of
empowerment by forming links with
large women’s movement & to connect
with wider network.
9. 5) Control:- It is the level of
empowerment when women have taken
action so that there is gender equality in
decision making over access of
resources, so the women achieve direct
control over their resources.
10. Social & economical development.
Capacity building
Income generating activities.
Microfinance
Vocational training programme
Skill developing programme
E-Governance activities
11. International women day
(IWD),originally called international
working women’s day. It is celebrated
on 8 March (1914) . The main aim
behind this international women’s day
is to empower the women. This day is
an official holiday in Afghanistan,
Angola and Armenia and some other
countries but not in India.
12. REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH
PROGRAM
SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM
INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICE
SCHEME
14. Government has passed many laws so as
to empower the women. The rules have
empowered them socially, economically,
legally, politically.
Not only the Government but
various non Government organisation
have done a lot so as to improve the
status of women in our society.
15. 1) Education:-
Mahatma Gandhi gives
statement “ If you educate a men you
educate an individual but if you educate a
women you educate an entire family”.
Girls should be motivated to take up
higher education. Universal education
for all below 14years should be strictly
implemented.
17. B. Dowry system:- Still remaining the
measure reason for all discrimination.
Dowry has always been an important
part of Hindu marriages.
18. Not only among the Hindus, its
are now spreading to other religion’s
also.
Although Dowry was legally
prohibited in 1961.
19. C. Jogini system:- In Andhra Pradesh is
another social evil that requires to be
eliminated. In this system Women are
forced to leave their houses & follow the
temple system.
20. D. Bride burning:-The burning of Women
whose dowries were not considered
sufficient by their husband & in-laws.
22. 3)Occupation:- Women should be
allowed to work & should be provided
enough safety & support to work.
4)Political:- Increased the
participation of Women in the political
system. In Panchayat Raj system where
Women have been given representation
as a sign of political empowerment.
23. 5) Tamil Nadu GOVERNMENT:-
Mahalir Thittam is based on self health
groups (SHG) approach & is implemented
in partnership with non Government
organization & community based
organizations.
24. TOP NINE INTERVENTION FOR
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
1) Gender analysis:- Women should be
allowed only to do work that enable her
to develop her skill, power & income. No
extra burden should be put on Women
that she cant handle & increase anxiety.
25. 2) Rights awareness:- Many of world’s
most improverished Women’s are confined
their household. They lack mobility &
freedom of association & have no
opportunity for learning their rights, so
appropriate action is taken to improve
their life.
3) Leadership:- The best way to transform
previous condition is to uncompromisingly
require that at least 50% of leadership
position be reserved for Women.
26. 4) Organization:- “In unity, there is
strength” (economical, political &
social). So involvement of Women in
various organization provide Women
platforms.
5) Financial services:- Women need to
credit not only for starting or
supporting small enterprises but also
for coping with great seasonal
fluctuation in family income.
27. 6) Adult literacy:- Hundreds of millions of
women have never had the opportunity of
formal education. Women are twice as
likely to be non literate as men. It means
they can be avoided being cheated in the
market place, learn for more rapidly &
contact them self in a great currents of
human discovery.
28. 7)Health services:- Affordable health
services is a fundamental human right for
Women & their children’s.
8)Stop child marriages:- Many before age
18 is a profound violence of human rights.
29. 9)Prosecuting gender based violence:-
In many culture, domestic violence
(including rape, murder etc) is endemic.
Women’s faces are burned with acids.
Owner killing occur if Women fall in
love.
In now a days Women can act
collectively demand justice from police.
Women are connected to network that
can draw pubic attention to cases.
30. A. Systemic reinforcement of traditional
& male dominent.
B. Attitude by most of sub system of
society, education, law.
C. Men are only one who can earn a
living for the family.
D. Women have unequal access to basic
health resources & lack of adequate
counselling.