SlideShare a Scribd company logo
DESIGN AN
EXPERIMENT
ON HOW WIND
GENERATORS
GENERATE
ELECTRICITY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
01
OBJECTIVES
02
METHODOLOGY
03
ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATIO
N
04
CONCLUSION
05
INTRODUCTION
Since the 1850’s, Carbon Dioxide
Emissions have dramatically increased
due to the burning of fossil fuels and
industrial processes.
Just over the past 10 years, the world
has emitted more CO2 than it did
from the entire period since the start
of the industrial revolution. The
combustion of fossil fuels for
electricity, heat and transportation
has resulted in ridiculous amounts of
Carbon dioxide emissions that it’s
resulting in the rapid depletion and
degradation of the Earth’s natural
capital as well as climate change.
Without deep emission cuts, It is likely that
earth will cross the target of two degrees
celsius above pre-industrial levels by 2050
and 4 degrees celsius by 2100.
Power Plant air emissions are one of the
main contributors for approximately
one-third of nitrogen oxide emissions,
two-thirds of sulfur dioxide emissions,
and one-third of carbon dioxide
emissions nationwide. And one of the
most powerful ways for a country to
reduce their ecological footprint is
through transitioning to a clean
renewable energy.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES
to be able to scale
a model of a wind
turbine
to demonstrate
how wind turbines
works
to determine how
wind turbines
generate and
supply electricity
The purpose of this experiment is to design an experiment on how wind turbines generate electric power.
This paper will describe the concept of generating power using wind energy and explain how wind energy
works. The design of experiment’s aim to measure and obtain the following results:
METHODOLOGY
MULTIMETER
An instrument used for measuring
a tool for measuring various
electrical characteristics.
WOOD FRAME
The primary structure of the wind
propeller will be made of wood. It
will sustain the entire system and
endure the propeller's vibration.
BULB
A wire filament in an electric light
is heated till it glows. The
indication will be a lamp that will
turn on if the wind propeller
produces energy
CLIP FAN
With the use of plastic elesi, it will
be used as a miniaturized wind
propeller made out of plastic elesi
spin.
DYNAMO METER
an electromagnetically powered
device that generates direct current
electricity. It also goes by the
name "generator."
ANEMOMETER
counts the number of rotations,
which is used to calculate wind
speed.
TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
Table 1.0 Measured and Calculated Parameters from the Experiment
Trial Distance, m Wind
Speed,
m/s
Output
Power, W
%Power,
%
Voltage, V Current,
mA
1 0.25 6.1 23.3 93.2 121 335
2 0.35 5.7 19.0 76.0 111 303
3 0.45 5.2 14.4 57.6 100 275
4 0.55 4.6 10.0 18.4 92 253
5 0.65 4.0 6.6 16 84 231
TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
INTERPRETATION
01
Kinetic Energy from Wind to
Mechanical Energy
A wind source is utilized to provide wind
kinetic energy and transform it into
mechanical energy by rotating the
propeller of the AC Generator. The
acceleration of AC Generator in the
centripetal motion depends upon its
potential and the magnitude of the exerted
kinetic energy.
01
INTERPRETATION
02
Mechanical Energy to Electrical
Energy
As the wind rotates the propeller in the
rotor shaft, it converts Mechanical Energy
to Electrical Energy. When a rotor rapidly
rotates between the poles of a magnetic
field, the conducting coils surrounding the
armature that is attached to the rotor
create electromotive force and cuts the
magnetic field. The conductor’s electrons
will interact with the magnetic field,
allowing electric current to flow through it.
02
SYNTHESIS
This experiment intended to insight the literature review of wind
turbines. Important terminologies, facts, performance aspects,
components and future prospects of wind turbines are also
presented in this project. Wind is in long use by humans which
continue to grow and flourish the wind industry. Wind energy was
cheapest, widely available, renewable and posed minimal damaging
effects on the environment. Moreover, achieving the intended goals
of this project, which include designing a wind turbine that can
produce power and describing the idea and physics behind it. Over
the next few decades, wind energy will rank among the most
significant and frequently used renewable energy sources. Although
there are significant obstacles to overcome, they all seem solvable.
CONCLUSION
By all counts, and with proven results, this experiment showed
how wind turbines generate and supply electricity. In this
project prototype we were able to test all the parameters and
how they correlate. We've proved the linear relationship
between the Generated Voltage and the Output Power and
Current. Further test results also show the linear correlation
between wind speed and generated power output. The wind
speed determined the amount of electricity generated by the
turbine, higher wind speeds generate more power as it allows
the blade to rotate faster, thus resulting to more mechanical
and electrical power from the generator. To prove this, in this
scale model of a wind turbine, as the blades turn at 4.2 m/s, it
was able to generate a power output of 7.56W. On the other
hand, it was able to generate a lower power output of 1.09W
when the blades turned at 2.2 m/s, indicating that the amount
of electricity generated by the turbine largely depends on the
wind speed. Therefore, satisfying the desired objectives of this
experiment, which is to design a wind turbine capable of
generating electricity and explain the concept and mechanics
behind it.
THANK YOU

More Related Content

Similar to WIND POWER GENERATION_GROUP 4.pptx

Realization of exhaust air recovery and waste heat recovery systems for energ...
Realization of exhaust air recovery and waste heat recovery systems for energ...Realization of exhaust air recovery and waste heat recovery systems for energ...
Realization of exhaust air recovery and waste heat recovery systems for energ...
Alexander Decker
 
Synopsis of steam power plant system
Synopsis of steam power plant systemSynopsis of steam power plant system
Synopsis of steam power plant system
mundaa
 
Wind energy (1).pdf
Wind energy (1).pdfWind energy (1).pdf
Wind energy (1).pdf
SreeHari966563
 
Future train (electricity generated from heat loss) report
Future train (electricity generated from heat loss) reportFuture train (electricity generated from heat loss) report
Future train (electricity generated from heat loss) report
Ajit Kumar
 
Wind Energy: Analysis and Application-Crimson Publishers
Wind Energy: Analysis and Application-Crimson PublishersWind Energy: Analysis and Application-Crimson Publishers
Wind Energy: Analysis and Application-Crimson Publishers
CrimsonpublishersPRSP
 
IRJET- Theoretical & Computational Design of Wind Turbine with Wind Lens
IRJET- Theoretical & Computational Design of Wind Turbine with Wind LensIRJET- Theoretical & Computational Design of Wind Turbine with Wind Lens
IRJET- Theoretical & Computational Design of Wind Turbine with Wind Lens
IRJET Journal
 
EXPERMENTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS OF CHIMNEY OPERATED SOLAR POWER PLANT
EXPERMENTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS OF CHIMNEY OPERATED SOLAR POWER PLANTEXPERMENTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS OF CHIMNEY OPERATED SOLAR POWER PLANT
EXPERMENTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS OF CHIMNEY OPERATED SOLAR POWER PLANT
IAEME Publication
 
Thermoelectric Air Conditioning
Thermoelectric Air ConditioningThermoelectric Air Conditioning
Thermoelectric Air Conditioning
ijtsrd
 
Domestic Solar - Aero - Hydro Power Generation System
Domestic Solar - Aero - Hydro Power Generation SystemDomestic Solar - Aero - Hydro Power Generation System
Domestic Solar - Aero - Hydro Power Generation System
IOSR Journals
 
Experimental investigation on effect of head and bucket splitter angle on the...
Experimental investigation on effect of head and bucket splitter angle on the...Experimental investigation on effect of head and bucket splitter angle on the...
Experimental investigation on effect of head and bucket splitter angle on the...
Alexander Decker
 
Under water windmill
Under water windmill Under water windmill
Under water windmill
Biru Waghamode
 
Solar Chimney Power Plant-A Review
Solar Chimney Power Plant-A ReviewSolar Chimney Power Plant-A Review
Solar Chimney Power Plant-A Review
IJMER
 
Thesis on Hydro Power Plant
Thesis on Hydro Power PlantThesis on Hydro Power Plant
Thesis on Hydro Power Plant
Sandip Kumar Sahoo
 
hydro-181014224840.pdf
hydro-181014224840.pdfhydro-181014224840.pdf
hydro-181014224840.pdf
lakshmanaraoJeeru1
 
Solar Report WSL
Solar Report WSLSolar Report WSL
Solar Report WSL
Samudra Mukherji
 
Environmental Profiles for Motors and Transformers
Environmental Profiles for Motors and TransformersEnvironmental Profiles for Motors and Transformers
Environmental Profiles for Motors and Transformers
Leonardo ENERGY
 
effect of environmental variables on photovoltaic performance based on experi...
effect of environmental variables on photovoltaic performance based on experi...effect of environmental variables on photovoltaic performance based on experi...
effect of environmental variables on photovoltaic performance based on experi...
IJCMESJOURNAL
 
synopsis- Energy genration using exaust
synopsis- Energy genration using exaustsynopsis- Energy genration using exaust
synopsis- Energy genration using exaust
Itnesh Kumar
 
Complexity And The Environment
Complexity And The EnvironmentComplexity And The Environment
Complexity And The Environment
Gavin Harper
 
IRJET- Heat Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector...
IRJET- Heat Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector...IRJET- Heat Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector...
IRJET- Heat Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector...
IRJET Journal
 

Similar to WIND POWER GENERATION_GROUP 4.pptx (20)

Realization of exhaust air recovery and waste heat recovery systems for energ...
Realization of exhaust air recovery and waste heat recovery systems for energ...Realization of exhaust air recovery and waste heat recovery systems for energ...
Realization of exhaust air recovery and waste heat recovery systems for energ...
 
Synopsis of steam power plant system
Synopsis of steam power plant systemSynopsis of steam power plant system
Synopsis of steam power plant system
 
Wind energy (1).pdf
Wind energy (1).pdfWind energy (1).pdf
Wind energy (1).pdf
 
Future train (electricity generated from heat loss) report
Future train (electricity generated from heat loss) reportFuture train (electricity generated from heat loss) report
Future train (electricity generated from heat loss) report
 
Wind Energy: Analysis and Application-Crimson Publishers
Wind Energy: Analysis and Application-Crimson PublishersWind Energy: Analysis and Application-Crimson Publishers
Wind Energy: Analysis and Application-Crimson Publishers
 
IRJET- Theoretical & Computational Design of Wind Turbine with Wind Lens
IRJET- Theoretical & Computational Design of Wind Turbine with Wind LensIRJET- Theoretical & Computational Design of Wind Turbine with Wind Lens
IRJET- Theoretical & Computational Design of Wind Turbine with Wind Lens
 
EXPERMENTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS OF CHIMNEY OPERATED SOLAR POWER PLANT
EXPERMENTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS OF CHIMNEY OPERATED SOLAR POWER PLANTEXPERMENTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS OF CHIMNEY OPERATED SOLAR POWER PLANT
EXPERMENTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS OF CHIMNEY OPERATED SOLAR POWER PLANT
 
Thermoelectric Air Conditioning
Thermoelectric Air ConditioningThermoelectric Air Conditioning
Thermoelectric Air Conditioning
 
Domestic Solar - Aero - Hydro Power Generation System
Domestic Solar - Aero - Hydro Power Generation SystemDomestic Solar - Aero - Hydro Power Generation System
Domestic Solar - Aero - Hydro Power Generation System
 
Experimental investigation on effect of head and bucket splitter angle on the...
Experimental investigation on effect of head and bucket splitter angle on the...Experimental investigation on effect of head and bucket splitter angle on the...
Experimental investigation on effect of head and bucket splitter angle on the...
 
Under water windmill
Under water windmill Under water windmill
Under water windmill
 
Solar Chimney Power Plant-A Review
Solar Chimney Power Plant-A ReviewSolar Chimney Power Plant-A Review
Solar Chimney Power Plant-A Review
 
Thesis on Hydro Power Plant
Thesis on Hydro Power PlantThesis on Hydro Power Plant
Thesis on Hydro Power Plant
 
hydro-181014224840.pdf
hydro-181014224840.pdfhydro-181014224840.pdf
hydro-181014224840.pdf
 
Solar Report WSL
Solar Report WSLSolar Report WSL
Solar Report WSL
 
Environmental Profiles for Motors and Transformers
Environmental Profiles for Motors and TransformersEnvironmental Profiles for Motors and Transformers
Environmental Profiles for Motors and Transformers
 
effect of environmental variables on photovoltaic performance based on experi...
effect of environmental variables on photovoltaic performance based on experi...effect of environmental variables on photovoltaic performance based on experi...
effect of environmental variables on photovoltaic performance based on experi...
 
synopsis- Energy genration using exaust
synopsis- Energy genration using exaustsynopsis- Energy genration using exaust
synopsis- Energy genration using exaust
 
Complexity And The Environment
Complexity And The EnvironmentComplexity And The Environment
Complexity And The Environment
 
IRJET- Heat Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector...
IRJET- Heat Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector...IRJET- Heat Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector...
IRJET- Heat Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector...
 

Recently uploaded

Engine Lubrication performance System.pdf
Engine Lubrication performance System.pdfEngine Lubrication performance System.pdf
Engine Lubrication performance System.pdf
mamamaam477
 
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
IJECEIAES
 
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringEmbedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
IJECEIAES
 
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdfEngineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
abbyasa1014
 
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELDEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
gerogepatton
 
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
bijceesjournal
 
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningUnderstanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
SUTEJAS
 
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
171ticu
 
CSM Cloud Service Management Presentarion
CSM Cloud Service Management PresentarionCSM Cloud Service Management Presentarion
CSM Cloud Service Management Presentarion
rpskprasana
 
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
KrishnaveniKrishnara1
 
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdfbasic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
NidhalKahouli2
 
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
IJECEIAES
 
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part IIRecycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
Aditya Rajan Patra
 
spirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptx
spirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptxspirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptx
spirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptx
Madan Karki
 
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSA SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
IJNSA Journal
 
Modelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdf
Modelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdfModelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdf
Modelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdf
camseq
 
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTCHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
jpsjournal1
 
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...
nooriasukmaningtyas
 
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxLiterature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Dr Ramhari Poudyal
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Engine Lubrication performance System.pdf
Engine Lubrication performance System.pdfEngine Lubrication performance System.pdf
Engine Lubrication performance System.pdf
 
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
 
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringEmbedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
 
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdfEngineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
 
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELDEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
 
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
 
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningUnderstanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
 
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
 
CSM Cloud Service Management Presentarion
CSM Cloud Service Management PresentarionCSM Cloud Service Management Presentarion
CSM Cloud Service Management Presentarion
 
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
 
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
 
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdfbasic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
basic-wireline-operations-course-mahmoud-f-radwan.pdf
 
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
 
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part IIRecycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
 
spirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptx
spirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptxspirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptx
spirit beverages ppt without graphics.pptx
 
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSA SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
 
Modelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdf
Modelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdfModelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdf
Modelagem de um CSTR com reação endotermica.pdf
 
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTCHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
 
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...
 
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxLiterature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
 

WIND POWER GENERATION_GROUP 4.pptx

  • 1. DESIGN AN EXPERIMENT ON HOW WIND GENERATORS GENERATE ELECTRICITY
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Since the 1850’s, Carbon Dioxide Emissions have dramatically increased due to the burning of fossil fuels and industrial processes. Just over the past 10 years, the world has emitted more CO2 than it did from the entire period since the start of the industrial revolution. The combustion of fossil fuels for electricity, heat and transportation has resulted in ridiculous amounts of Carbon dioxide emissions that it’s resulting in the rapid depletion and degradation of the Earth’s natural capital as well as climate change. Without deep emission cuts, It is likely that earth will cross the target of two degrees celsius above pre-industrial levels by 2050 and 4 degrees celsius by 2100. Power Plant air emissions are one of the main contributors for approximately one-third of nitrogen oxide emissions, two-thirds of sulfur dioxide emissions, and one-third of carbon dioxide emissions nationwide. And one of the most powerful ways for a country to reduce their ecological footprint is through transitioning to a clean renewable energy.
  • 7. OBJECTIVES to be able to scale a model of a wind turbine to demonstrate how wind turbines works to determine how wind turbines generate and supply electricity The purpose of this experiment is to design an experiment on how wind turbines generate electric power. This paper will describe the concept of generating power using wind energy and explain how wind energy works. The design of experiment’s aim to measure and obtain the following results:
  • 8. METHODOLOGY MULTIMETER An instrument used for measuring a tool for measuring various electrical characteristics. WOOD FRAME The primary structure of the wind propeller will be made of wood. It will sustain the entire system and endure the propeller's vibration. BULB A wire filament in an electric light is heated till it glows. The indication will be a lamp that will turn on if the wind propeller produces energy CLIP FAN With the use of plastic elesi, it will be used as a miniaturized wind propeller made out of plastic elesi spin. DYNAMO METER an electromagnetically powered device that generates direct current electricity. It also goes by the name "generator." ANEMOMETER counts the number of rotations, which is used to calculate wind speed.
  • 9. TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS Table 1.0 Measured and Calculated Parameters from the Experiment Trial Distance, m Wind Speed, m/s Output Power, W %Power, % Voltage, V Current, mA 1 0.25 6.1 23.3 93.2 121 335 2 0.35 5.7 19.0 76.0 111 303 3 0.45 5.2 14.4 57.6 100 275 4 0.55 4.6 10.0 18.4 92 253 5 0.65 4.0 6.6 16 84 231
  • 10. TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
  • 11. TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
  • 12. INTERPRETATION 01 Kinetic Energy from Wind to Mechanical Energy A wind source is utilized to provide wind kinetic energy and transform it into mechanical energy by rotating the propeller of the AC Generator. The acceleration of AC Generator in the centripetal motion depends upon its potential and the magnitude of the exerted kinetic energy. 01
  • 13. INTERPRETATION 02 Mechanical Energy to Electrical Energy As the wind rotates the propeller in the rotor shaft, it converts Mechanical Energy to Electrical Energy. When a rotor rapidly rotates between the poles of a magnetic field, the conducting coils surrounding the armature that is attached to the rotor create electromotive force and cuts the magnetic field. The conductor’s electrons will interact with the magnetic field, allowing electric current to flow through it. 02
  • 14. SYNTHESIS This experiment intended to insight the literature review of wind turbines. Important terminologies, facts, performance aspects, components and future prospects of wind turbines are also presented in this project. Wind is in long use by humans which continue to grow and flourish the wind industry. Wind energy was cheapest, widely available, renewable and posed minimal damaging effects on the environment. Moreover, achieving the intended goals of this project, which include designing a wind turbine that can produce power and describing the idea and physics behind it. Over the next few decades, wind energy will rank among the most significant and frequently used renewable energy sources. Although there are significant obstacles to overcome, they all seem solvable.
  • 15. CONCLUSION By all counts, and with proven results, this experiment showed how wind turbines generate and supply electricity. In this project prototype we were able to test all the parameters and how they correlate. We've proved the linear relationship between the Generated Voltage and the Output Power and Current. Further test results also show the linear correlation between wind speed and generated power output. The wind speed determined the amount of electricity generated by the turbine, higher wind speeds generate more power as it allows the blade to rotate faster, thus resulting to more mechanical and electrical power from the generator. To prove this, in this scale model of a wind turbine, as the blades turn at 4.2 m/s, it was able to generate a power output of 7.56W. On the other hand, it was able to generate a lower power output of 1.09W when the blades turned at 2.2 m/s, indicating that the amount of electricity generated by the turbine largely depends on the wind speed. Therefore, satisfying the desired objectives of this experiment, which is to design a wind turbine capable of generating electricity and explain the concept and mechanics behind it.